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Unit1What’sthematter?一、基礎知識1.What’sthematter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】matter/'m?t?(r))/n.問題;事情What(yī)’sthematterwithyou?=What(yī)’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?【注】:matter和trouble為名詞,其前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞,wrong是adj.不能加the【用法】用于詢問某人有什么病或某人碰到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對象時,與介詞with連用。即:What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What(yī)’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveafever發(fā)熱haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼3.身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4.muchtoo+形容詞,意為太......,toomuch+名詞,意為很多,大量。5.enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。goodenough足夠好,enoughmoney=muchmoney6.liedown躺下,lie躺,躺著,過去式lay;lie說謊,過去式lied7.maybe“或許”,常用于句首,表達也許性,后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe,是情態(tài)動詞+be的結構,意為“也許,也許”,后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.soundlike+名詞代詞和從句:Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容詞,“聽起來,仿佛”,Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要,實義動詞need+名詞,需要某物;needtodosth.需要做某事,主語通常是人,表達人積極的動作:Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主語通常是物,表達被動的動作:Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下(公交車)geton上車11.agree批準,贊同;agreewithsth.批準某事如:Iagreewiththatidea.agreetosb.批準某人的意見如:IagreetoLiLei.12.trouble問題,麻煩;beintrouble碰到麻煩,maketrouble制造麻煩,havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做......有麻煩。13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce,意為立即。14.advice[不可數(shù)名詞]勸告,建議,向…征求意見,givesb.adviceonsth.就某事給某人建議;advise[動詞]advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事advisesb.doingsth.【復習】exercise練習、鍛煉當exercise意為“練習”時,為可數(shù)名詞即可加s當exercise意為“鍛煉”時,為不可數(shù)名詞即不加s16.hurt及物動詞,使……疼痛,……受傷,Hehurthislegwhileexercising.不及物動詞,……(部位)疼。Hisleghurtbadly.clean【動詞】打掃,cleantheclassroom打掃教室,【形容詞】干凈的,cleaner意為清潔工。18.hit(用手或器具)打;擊打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背,on用在所打較硬的部位;hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打較軟的部位。beusedtosth./doingsth.習慣于、適應了……、做某事,強調狀態(tài);Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“變得習慣,逐漸適應……”強調過程、動作:It’sdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry’shabit.20.【復習】free[形容詞]空閑的freetime;免費的thedrinkisforfree;自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.free【動詞】使……解脫,得到自由:Hecouldnotfreehisarm.runout用完,用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.runout.某物用盡了。人sb.runoutofsth.人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒險去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要(性),importantadj.重要的,unimportantadj.不重要的decision【名詞】決定;抉擇;makeadecision做決定;makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.。25.beinthecontrolof…掌管,管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol無法控制,無法管理beundercontrol被控制住,在控制之中26.【復習】mind意為介意,minddoingsth.介意做某事,Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?27.giveup(doing)sth.放棄(做)某事,giveup(playing)computergames;giveup后可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式,也可不接,如:Nevergiveupeasily.二、重點語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞,在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】1.可用作賓語,指的是賓語和主語表達同一個或同一些的人或事物。如:Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.2.可用作表語,指的是表語和主語表達同一個或同一些人或事物。如:Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.3.可用作主語或賓語的同位語,常用來加強語氣。如:SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.4.用在某些固定短語當中。lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學enjoyoneself玩得快樂,過得快樂helponeselftosth請自用……(隨便吃/喝些……).hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself自言自語leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨留下buyoneselfsth.給自己買……東西introduceoneself介紹……自己

【提醒】1.反身代詞不能單獨做主語,但可以做主語的同位語,起強調作用。如:我自己能完畢作業(yè)。(誤)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代詞表達“某人自己”不能表達“某人的東西”,由于它沒有所有格的形式。表達“某人自己的(東西)”時,須要用one’sown.如:我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。(誤)I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks1.sick生病的,有病的;可在句中作表語Marycouldnotcomebecausesheissick.也可作定語asickchild【區(qū)別ill】ill與sick同義;但是只在句中做表語,不做定語。Marycouldnotcomebecausesheisill.2.cheer(sb.)up(讓某人)變得快樂;振奮起來Thegoodnewscheeredupeveryoneinourclass.3.giveout分發(fā);散發(fā),相稱于handout,Theteacherisgivingout/handingoutthetestpapers.givesth.outtosb.意為把某物分發(fā)給某人。4.volunteer【名詞】志愿者【動詞】義務做,自愿做(某事)volunteertodosth.自愿做某事,Thegirlscouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.5.usedtodosth.過去/曾經(jīng)(常)做某事,表達過去的習慣、動作或狀態(tài),并強調現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再存在或發(fā)生。Thereusedtobeacinemahere.這里曾有一個照相機。Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他們告訴我關于這里過去的故事。6.alone【形容詞】獨自一人的,無感情色彩:Themusicianenjoyedlivingaloneandwritingsongshimself.lonely(感到)孤獨寂寞的,帶有很強的感情色彩,可做表語或定語。Thelonelyboyisnotlonelynow.7.careforsb./sth.照顧;照料……care【名詞】小心,關心takecareof=lookafter→【動詞】careaboutsb./sth.關心,在意某人/事→【形容詞】careful仔細的/careless粗心的→【副詞】carefully仔細地8.such“這樣的,這種,如此”,用于修飾名詞such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞:suchagoodday多么美好的一天/suchanexcitingmatch多么精彩的比賽such+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞:suchimportantdecisions多么重要的建議suchdeliciousfood多么美味的食物假如名詞前被many,much,few,little修飾時,只能用so,而不用such:somanysickchildren/solittletime9.tryoutfor…參與…選拔,爭取成為…ThirtyfootballplayerstriedoutfortheBestPlayeroftheyear.tryout試用,實驗10.journey【名詞】(尤指長途)旅行,行程;trip【名詞】多指短途旅行;travel【名詞、動詞】travelaroundtheworld→【名詞】traveler旅行者11.【復習】bebusywithsth.忙于(做)什么事情bebusydoingsth.忙于(做)什么事情12.【復習】trydoingsth.試著去做某事trytodosth.盡力去做某事tryone’sbest(todosth.)盡某人最大的努力去做某事13.【復習】beworriedaboutsb./sth.=worryaboutsb./sth.緊張某人、某事14.raisemoney集資,籌錢;raisemoneyfor…為……籌錢raise【動詞】舉起;提高;募集15.keep【動詞】keep+名詞,保存(某物);keep+形容詞,保持16.【形容詞】broken破損的,出毛病的;blind瞎的,失明的;deaf聾的;disabled有殘疾的,喪失能力的;在句中做定語和表語。makeitpossible(forsb.)todosth.使(某人)做某事成為也許,YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.makeit+形容詞(+forsb.)todosth.使(某人)做某事成為…;think/findit+形容詞todosth.18.makeadifferenceto…對……有影響;對……有作用,difference前可以用no,any,some,much等修飾,如Therainmadenodifferencetothegame.Hard-workingmakesmuchdifferencetostudy.19.difficulty【可數(shù)/不可數(shù)】表達抽象意義的“困難”時為不可數(shù);表達具體的“難題、難事”時為可數(shù);havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難20.train【動詞】訓練,trained為過去分詞,可做定語,意為“受過訓練的”at(yī)raineddog21.beexcitedaboutsth.對某事感到興奮,Everyoneisexcitedaboutthegoodnews.【復習】excited意為興奮的,修飾人;exciting意為令人興奮/激動的,修飾物。22.order【名詞】命令,指示;順序,順序【動詞】訂購;點(菜)followtheorder。23.change【動詞】變化,改變It’shardforapersontochangehislife(style).【名詞】變化;零錢changeAforB用A換成B:WhenyoutravelinChina,remembertochangeUSdollarsforRMB.repair【動詞】修理,修補;fix【動詞】安裝;使固定【fixup修理=repair】Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得,你能把垃圾倒了嗎?Couldyoupleasedosth?請你(做)......好嗎?用于提出請求,希望得到對方的肯定回答,說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。Could不是can的過去式,是委婉、禮貌的說法?;卮鹩茫悖幔?【常用答語】肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否認回答:Sorry,Ican’t2、takeout取出(v+adv)【注】:跟代詞做賓語,代詞放中間;跟名詞做賓語,可放在中間,也可放在后邊Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentisttakethemout.【短語】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走,取走takeback收回takeplace發(fā)生takeoff脫下;起飛3.Canyoudothedishes.?那你可以洗盤子嗎?dothedishes洗碗【結構1】dothe+名詞:dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服【結構2】dothe+動詞-ingdothecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生【結構3】doone’s+名詞doone’shousework/homework做家務/家庭作業(yè)【結構4】dosome+動詞-ingdosomereading/shopping讀寫書/購物CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少讓我看完這個節(jié)目可以嗎?1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做......嗎?用于表達請求,語氣比較委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?2】atleast至少,多指數(shù)量或限度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至少,不超過Nowallofusexerciseat(yī)leastanhouradayandoutsideschool.3】finishv結束;完畢finishdoingsth做完某事—Canyoufinish__reading__thesebooksbefore10o'clock?—Yes,Ican.5、IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我覺得你看兩個小時的電視已經(jīng)足夠了。1】twohoursofTV表達時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時,通常被視作整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Howtimeisflies!Threeyears__is_____(be)reallyashorttime.作形容詞作形容詞足夠的,充足的(在句中作定語或表語)【解析2】enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.作副詞作副詞 足夠;充足(放在形容詞;副詞后)Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.【記】Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.【注意】enough修飾名詞時,置于名詞前;修飾形容詞時,置于形容詞之后。6、Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服疊好,再把碗洗了嗎?【解析】takeout拿出;取出take的用法:拿;取 Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.拿;取吃;喝;服用?吃;喝;服用Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.乘(車;船等)take 乘(車;船等)Theyusuallytakethebustowork.花費(時間;金錢)花費(時間;金錢)Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.【拓展】take構成的短語:takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顧takeoff脫下;起飛takeup占據(jù)takedown拿下takeone’stime不急;慢慢來takeone’stemperature量體溫7.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我剛坐在電視機前面,我媽媽就過來了?!窘馕?】theminute=assoonas“一......就......”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.【解析2】infrontofinfrontof指在物體外部的前面infrontofThereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.inthefrontof【辨析】inthefrontof指在物體內部的前面Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom【記】Thedriversat_____inthefrontof___________thecar.Thepolicemanstood___infrontof________thecar.【注意】有the無the區(qū)別大:at(yī)table吃飯;進餐inhospital住院atthetabel在桌邊inthehospital在醫(yī)院(不一定看病)【解析3】comeover過來【拓展】come短語:comeacross(偶爾)發(fā)現(xiàn)comeback回來comeupwith想出cometrue實現(xiàn)comedown下來comefrom=befrom來自,出生于comein/into進入,進來comeon趕緊,加油comealong走吧,過來,快點comeandgo來來去去comeup上來comeout出來,(花)開,(照片)沖洗出來7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你總是看電視,從不幫忙做家務!allthetime=always一直;總是8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你同樣累!【解析】as...as...和......同樣......9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的時間,她不做任何家務,我也不做?!窘馕觥縩either+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“某人(主語)也不”⑴neither兩者都不neither…nor…既不…也不…,連接兩個詞做主語,謂語動詞由后一個主語擬定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent⑵表達“…也不……”則用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—Neitherwasthesecond.10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.第二天,媽媽下班回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈、整潔?!窘馕觥縡ind+賓語+賓語補足語【注】find→found→foundv尋找(1)findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難Shefound_it__hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃驚地問道?!窘馕觥縤nsurprise驚奇地;吃驚地surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對……感到吃驚Tomysurprise_(使我吃驚的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.“對不起,媽媽。我終于理解為了擁有一個干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來分擔家務?!蔽一卮鹫f。【解析1】needv需要用于肯定句,是實義動詞。(1)人做主語,sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事(2)物做主語,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone用于否認句或疑問句,是情態(tài)動詞(1)needn’t=don’thaveto沒有必要(2)need,must引導的一般疑問句,肯定會的用must,否認回答用needn’t—MustIgotherenow?—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t【解析2】share分享;共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.與某人分享某物13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎?【解析】hangout閑逛hangup把......懸掛/掛起14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎?【解析】pass⑴v給;遞;走過;通過passsb.sth把某物遞給某Passon傳遞Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.⑵v通過;路過Ipassyourhome.⑶v通過(考試);及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.15.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本書看嗎、Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些錢嗎?【解析】borrow/lend/keep(1)borrow借入,與from連用,尤指主語“【借進來”】borrowsthfromsb.從某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.(2)lend借出,與to搭配【指借出去】lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借給某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.(3)keep保存,保存(延續(xù)動詞,可以與表達一段時間的狀語連用)【指借一段時間】16.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.我的手指割傷了,傷口不能弄濕。【解析】try(not)todosth努力(不)做某事。tryv試圖,設法,努力【拓展】(1)tryon試穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【側重盡力做】(3)trydoingsth試圖做某事【側重嘗試做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事17.Ihatetodochores.我討厭做家務。hatetodosth討厭做某事,表達某次具體行為或動作。Ihatetotroublehim.hatedoingsth不樂意做某事表達經(jīng)?;蛄晳T性行為或動作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?那我能請求你幫我做些雜活嗎?【解析】asksb.todosth規(guī)定某人做某事。askfor請求,要某物asksb.aboutsth向某人詢問關于某事(1)asksb.forhelp向某人請求幫助(2)asksb.(not)todosth請求某人做某事ask構成的短語:短語含義asksb.todosth請某人做某事asksb.nottodosth不讓某人做某事asksbforsth向某人要某物askforhelp尋求幫助19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.當你幫我洗盤子的時候,我將完畢我的家庭作業(yè)?!窘馕?】finishdoingsth完畢某事—Canyoufinish_reading__thesebooksbefore10o’clock?—Yes,Ican.【解析2】whileconj.“在……期間;當……的時候”While引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)動詞。_While__thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.【解析3】helpsb.withsth.在某事上幫助某人?!咀ⅰ縣elpv幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助的(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助之下(3)withoutthehelpof沒有在…的幫助之下①Ithinkreadingisvery__helpful____(help).②__Without____yourhelp,wecouldn’tcatchthethief.20.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀請我的朋友們來聚會嗎?【解析】invitesb.toSp.邀請某人去某地【解析】invitev→invitationn邀請(1)invitesb.todosth邀請某人做某事(2)invitesb.to+地點邀請某人去某地21.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務和雜務?!窘馕觥縨akesb.dosth讓某人做某事make→made→madev.做,制作,使得(1)makesb/sth+形容詞“讓某人或某物…”makeyouhappy(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_feel__happyorsad,energeticorsleep.22.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.他們也沒有時間來學習家務和做家務?!窘馕觥浚瑁醰etimetodosth.有時間做某事havetime=befree有空23.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家務是在浪費他們的時間?!窘馕觥縜wasteof浪費awasteoftime浪費時間awasteofmoney浪費金錢wastev“浪費”wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花費時間/金錢Don’t____waste______wat(yī)er.Can’tyouseethesign“savewater”?24.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.為了取得好成績并考上一所好大學,他們應當把時間用在學習上?!窘馕?】spend...onsth在某事上花費......spend/pay/cost/take花費(1)spend→spent→spentv花費,主語是人◆sb.+spend+時間/錢+onsth◆sb.+spend+時間/錢+(in)doingsth◆spendon=payfor支付Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.Remembertospendsometime_with_yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.Myfather__spent___onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.(2)pay→paid→paidv支付,主語是人◆sb.+pay+錢+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.—Howmuchdidyou__pay__forthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.(3)cost→cost→costv花費,主語是某物或某事◆sthcostsb.+錢某物花費某人多少錢Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It___cost_me120yuan.(4)take→took→takenv花費◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.【解析2】inorderto“目的是;為了”后接動詞原形。inordertodosth為了做某事Heranquicklyinordernot__tobe___lateforthemeeting.【解析3】getinto=enter進入【拓展】與get相關的短語:getup起床getback返回getover克服getdressed穿衣getinto進入get/belost丟失getoff/on下/上車getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getoutof從…出來getwarm變曖getreadyfor+n.為…做準備getreadytodosth.準備做某事getwell康復getachance有機會、得到機會get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相關:(beasleep睡著)25.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.并且,當他們長大的時候,他們也將會做家務,因此,他們沒必要現(xiàn)在在做?!窘馕觥縢etolder長大get/become/go辨析:=1\*GB2\*MERGEFORMAT⑴get+adj較多地與形容詞比較級連用。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.=2\*GB2\*MERGEFORMAT⑵become強調變化的結果It'sbecomingcolderandcolder.=3\*GB2\*MERGEFORMAT⑶go+adj.''表達令人不快的事情gobad變壞,goblind變瞎,gohungry挨餓26.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanfortableenvironmentat(yī)homefortheirchildren.在家為孩子們提供一個干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務?!窘馕觥縫rovidesth.forsb.為某人提供某物providev提供providesb.withsth.(sb前介詞用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介詞with)供應某人某物相稱于:offersb.sth.=offersthtovide為應急等做好準備而“提供;供應”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物offer側重表達“樂意給予”offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.對某人提供某物offertodosth積極提出干某事supply定期“供應”,強調替代或補充所需物品Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.為某人提供某物①TheInternetprovidesus_with__alotof_information___weneed.②—Couldyoupleaseprovideus_with___someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.27.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.無論如何,我認為做家務并不那么難?!窘馕觥縜nyway無論如何,(一般放在句首,用逗號和句子隔開)28.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我認為對孩子們來說,學習如何做雜務并幫助他們的父母做家務是很重要的。【解析】Itisimportantforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是重要的29.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴他們的父母。【解析】dependon依靠;信賴——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?——Well,itall___dependson____theweather.30....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每個人都有責任保持家里的干凈和整潔?!窘馕?】doone’spart盡職責;盡本分Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上盡職責【解析2】keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使......處在某種狀態(tài)”Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows__open__andthedoor__closed__.keep系動詞“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.實義動詞“保持;繼續(xù)”keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)做某事Hewasingreat(yī)painbuthekeptonworkingHekepton__talking__aftertheballrangforclass.(2)keepsb.Doingsth讓某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Myteacherkeptme__doing___homeworkalltheafternoon.31.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做雜務不僅可以培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨立性還可以教他們如何照顧自己。【解析】developindependence培養(yǎng)獨立意識developv→developmentn發(fā)展→developingadj.發(fā)展的→developedadj.發(fā)達的adevelopingcountry一個發(fā)展中國家adevelopedcountry一個發(fā)達國家Chinaisa__developing___country.32.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他們和父母同住在一個房子里,他們應當知道保持家里干凈、整潔每個人都應當參與?!窘馕觥縮inceconj.既然(表達對方已知的事實或理由,常放在句首).—YouhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?—Yeah.__Since___myparentscamehere.33.Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.我們鄰居的兒子上一所好大學,但是在第一年的時候,他還不知道如何照顧自己。takecareof照顧Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto___takecareof___mybabyathome.【拓展】與take相關的短語:takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare當心takeawalk散步takemedicine服藥takeplace發(fā)生takeone’stemperat(yī)ure量體溫takeone’stime別著急34.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.結果,他經(jīng)常生病,功課也落下了?!窘馕?】asaresult結果(插入語,放在句首,用逗號隔開)Don’taskhimtoolateintothenight,__Asaresult___,heisonlyasmallchild.【解析2】fallill生病fallasleep入睡35.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們越早學會獨立,對他們的未來越好?!窘馕觥縯he+比較級,the+比較級“越......越......”Themoreyousmile,the___happier____youwillfeel.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?你為什么不和你打父母談談呢?【解析】Whydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不......呢?【拓展】用于提建議的句型有:(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么樣?(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不呢?(3)Let’sdosth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我們做…好嗎?(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最佳做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth請你做…好嗎?(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事嗎?(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事嗎?【回答】(1).批準對方的建議時,一般用:◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意◆OK/Allright./Great(yī)好/行/太好了◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我樂意◆Iagreewithyou我批準你的見解◆Noproblem沒問題◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly當然可以◆Yes,Ithinkso對,我也這樣想(2).對對方的幫助或規(guī)定表達委婉謝絕時,一般用:◆Idon’tthinkso我認為不是這樣◆Sorry,Ican’t對不起,我不能◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’mafraid…我樂意,但恐怕……IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.我要學的太多,因此我睡眠局限性。【解析1】(1)toomany+復數(shù)名詞許多toomanypeople(2)toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞許多toomuchhomework(3)muchtoo+形容詞太…muchtoocoldMyparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛。【解析】allowsb.todosth允許某人做某事【拓展】allowv允許allowdoingsth允許做某事Theydon’tallowsmoking.a(chǎn)llowsb.todosth允許某人做某事MymotherallowsmetowatchTV.beallowedtodosth被允許做某事【拓展】allow與let的辨析:allow指“允許”,表達“默許,聽任,不加阻止”,allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事。Let指“讓”,letsbdosth讓某人做某事,語意較弱,多用于口語中,let不能用于被動語態(tài)。4.What’swrong?怎么啦?【解析】What’swrong(withsb./sth)(某人/物)怎么了?I’mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累,由于我昨天晚上一直學習到半夜?!窘馕觥縰ntil直到......時【解析】gotosleep去睡覺(強調“入睡,睡著”這一動作)7.Youlooksad,Kim.金,你看起來很傷心?!窘馕觥縧ook看起來(系動詞,后跟形容詞作賓語)【拓展】:系動詞:后跟adj.作表語一是:(be)am/is/arebequiet=keepquiet保持安靜二保持:stay/keep(表達連續(xù)狀態(tài))stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康三變化:become/get/turn(表達狀態(tài)變化)五起來:sound/look/smell/taste/feel(表達感覺)【解析】callup(v+adv)callon拜訪;號召IcallupmyparentseverySunday.9.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.哦,昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹翻了我的東西?!窘馕?】findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事Mr.WangfoundLiDongreadingastorybookintheclass.類似動詞:hear,watch,see,feel【拓展】與look相關的短語:lookforlookafter=takecareoflooklikelookthesamelookoverlookthroughlookoutlookuplookaroundlookforwardto10.Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.是的,但是我仍然很生她的氣?!窘馕觥縝eangrywithsb.生某人的氣【拓展】angryadj.氣憤的→angrilyadv.氣憤地(1)beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.對某人氣憤【with后接人】(2)beangryat/aboutsth對某事感到氣憤【at后接事】(3)beangrytodosth做某事感到氣憤11.Althoughshe’swrong,It’snotabigdeal.盡管她錯了,但也不是什么大錯。【解析1】although=though盡管,用來引導讓步狀語從句?!咀ⅰ縯hough/although不能與but連用【拓展】although/however辨析⑴althoughconj,“雖然;即使;縱然”,引導讓步狀語從句時放在主句前后都可。Althoughheisveryold,yetheisquitestrong.他雖然年紀大了,但身體還很健壯。⑵howeveradv,在句中作插入語,起一個連詞的作用,一般用逗號與句子分開,可以放在句首或句中,意為“然而,盡管如此”。It’sraininghard,However,Ithinkweshouldgoout.雨下的很大。盡管如此,我認為我們還應當出去?!窘馕?】It’snotabigdeal.沒什么大不了;不是什么大事(常用于口語中)Youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把作業(yè)忘在家里了?!窘馕觥浚靍avev遺忘,留下leavesth.somewhere把某物忘在某地leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨留下12.Hopethingsworkout.希望事情順利解決?!窘馕?】hopev希望hopetodosthIhopetovisitGuilin.hope+that從句(表達希望)Ihopethatyou’llbebettersoonwishv希望wishtodosthIwishtovisitGuilin.wishsb.todosth希望某人做某事Iwishyoutogo.wish+that從句表達愿望,從句用虛擬語氣IwishIwereyou.【解析2】workout解決;成功地發(fā)展,后跟fine,well,badly等詞,表白產(chǎn)生的結果如何。計算出(答案、數(shù)量、價格等)計算出(答案、數(shù)量、價格等)Themathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout制定出(計劃等)制定出(計劃等)Ihaveworkedoutanewwayofdoingit.workout解決;找出解決;找出…的答案Thegovernmenthasmanyproblemstoworkout.13.MyproblemisIcan’tgetonwithmyfavorite.我的問題是我不能喝我的家人和睦相處?!窘馕觥縢etonwithsb.和某人和睦相處;和某人關系良好=getalongwithgetonwell/badlywith相處的好/壞14.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.當他們爭吵的時候,就像有一大團烏云籠罩在我們家?!窘馕觯薄縜rgue爭吵→argumentn爭論haveanargumentwithsb.與某人辯論arguewithsb.與某人爭吵arguewithsb.aboutsth為某事與某人爭吵argueaboutsth爭論某事argueagainst爭辯;反對Hearguedagainsttheplan【解析2】hangover掛在......之上;懸浮在......之上hangout閑逛;常去某處Helikesreadingandheoftenhangsoutinthebookshop.hangonto緊緊抓住You’dbetterhangontomeinthecrowd.hangup掛電話;懸掛Aftershefinishedherconversation15.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.【解析】elderadj.年紀較長的Hiselderbrotherisill.elder用來表達兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長幼關系,常用作定語older泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關系,可以用作表語,是old的比較級形式?!窘馕?】benicetosb.對某人和諧befriendlytosb.begoodtosb.16.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.他總是拒絕讓我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目?!窘馕觥浚騟fuse=saynotov拒絕refusetodosth拒絕去做某事17.Insteadhewatcheswhat(yī)everhewantsuntillateat(yī)night.相反,他卻想看什么酒看什么,一直到深夜。【解析1】instead代替,反而,替(1)instead副詞,代替,常放在句首或句尾,表達前面的事情沒做,而做了后面的事情。LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了,所以我去了。(2)insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中insteadof為介詞短語,后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動名詞形式。Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.她沒有給他打電話,而是給他寫了封信。【解析2】whatever=nomatterwhat(yī)任何,每一【解析】offertodosth積極提出做某事【拓展】offerv積極給予(1)offertodosth積極提出做某事(2)offersb.sth=offersthtosb.積極提供應某人某物19.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?另一方面,你為什么不能坐下來和你的哥哥交流一下呢?【解析1】secondlyadv.第二;另一方面【解析2】communicatev交流communicationn交流;溝通communicat(yī)ewithsb.和某人交流20.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.你應當跟他解釋說你并不介意他一直看電視?!窘馕觥縠xplain解釋;說明→explanationn解釋;說明explainsthtosb.向某人解釋某事。explaintosbsth給某人解釋某事21.I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.我很膽小我的學習成績?!窘馕觥縝eworriedaboutsth.緊張某事【拓展】worryv緊張→worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout為……緊張22.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.我堂弟借我東西沒有還我。【解析】return⑴v歸還=givebackreturn...to...=givebackto...把......還給......⑵v回來;返回=comeback23.Myparentsgivemealotofpresureaboutschool.我父母在學習上給了我很多壓力?!窘馕觥縫ressv按;壓→pressure壓力⑴不可數(shù)名詞(物理學)壓力airpressure氣壓bloodpressure血壓⑵不可數(shù)名詞還可指精神上、外界施加的壓力=stressunderpressure在壓力下24.Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.在學校我不得不和我的同學們競爭。【解析】competev競爭;對抗→competitionn競爭competewithsb.和某人競爭competeagainst/with與……競爭competefor為……參與比賽【解析】improve=make...better改善→imp

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