廣東省汕頭市潮陽(yáng)河浦中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市潮陽(yáng)河浦中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_______cleaned.A.can’thavebeen

B.couldn’tbeC.mayhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：A2.Asamatteroffact,________triesagainmakesnodifference.A.nomatterwhich

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.whichever參考答案：C略3.Thewhite-flagdolphin,______rareChinesemammal,isin____dangerousstateofdyingout. A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;a D.a;/參考答案：C4.TheSeniorstudentsshouldbetaughtto_____right____wronginclass.A.distinguish;by

B.distinguish;for

C.distinguish;from

D.distinguish;to參考答案：C5.Hesaidhedidn’tmind________athome.

A.leavingalone

B.tobeleftalone

C.beingleftalone

D.toleavealone參考答案：C6.

_______yousingsowell.Youarepracticingeveryday.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nowonder參考答案：D7.ItwasonJuly28,1976__________Tangshanearthquakehappened.

A.what

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D8.Iwas________inthemiddleofthecallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthetelephonebox.

A.hungup

B.cutoff

C.putoff

D.cutup參考答案：B9.

Hemadeanapology

beblamed

whathehaddone.A.inordertonot;for

B.inordernotto;ofC.soasnotto;

for

D.soastonot;of參考答案：C略10.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied參考答案：D11.

iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope.A.It;whether B.As;whether

C.

As;where D.It;where參考答案：D12.IhadjustpostedtheletterwhenIrememberedthatIhadn’t_________thecheque.

A.imposed B.involved C.enclosed D.contained參考答案：C略13.Somevillagepeoplewitnessedthecaraccident______fivepassengerswerekilled,ababyincluded.

A．that

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D．which參考答案：C14.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive參考答案：D15.---Ken,_____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.---Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthisC.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--肯，很抱歉但我不得不說(shuō)，電視聲音太大了。--噢，對(duì)不起。我這就關(guān)小點(diǎn)。A我想和你談?wù)?；B我受夠這樣了；C抱歉這樣說(shuō)；D我需要你的幫助。選A的話，后半句應(yīng)該說(shuō)“你能把電視關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？”，B項(xiàng)太不禮貌，D項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符，故選C。16.---Hepromisedtocometoseeyou.---Buthe________.I’vebeenallalone.A.

didn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.hasn’t

D.won’t參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)71.She__________(選舉)cheer-leaderofourteamforthesecondtime.72.Wemustreadasmuchaspossibleto__________(擴(kuò)大)ourvocabulary.73.Itisagreatpleasuretohavesuchan__________(熱情的)groupparticipatinginourproject.74.Herencouragementisanimportant__________(因素)ofmysuccess.75.I’m__________(feed)upwiththisweather.Wehaven’tseenthesunforoveraweeknow.76.I__________(firm)believethatourdreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.77.__________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.78.Teenagerswhodrop__________ofhighschoolhavetroublefindingjobs.79.Hermindwas__________easeknowingthatthechildrenweresafe.80.Hehasability.Heisequal__________theresearchwork.參考答案：71.waselected

72.enlarge

73.enthusiastic

74.factor

75.fed

76.firmly

77.Founded

78.out

79.at

80.to【71題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：她被第二次選為我們隊(duì)的領(lǐng)隊(duì)。分析句子可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為she，謂語(yǔ)為elect，且為被動(dòng)，故填waselected。【72題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們必須盡可能多地閱讀以擴(kuò)大我們的詞匯量。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填enlarge?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：很高興有這樣一個(gè)熱情的團(tuán)體參加我們的項(xiàng)目。enthusiastic為形容詞，修飾名詞group。故填enthusiastic?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她的鼓勵(lì)是我成功的一個(gè)重要因素。important為形容詞，修飾名詞factor。故填factor。【75題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我受夠了這種天氣。befedupwith厭倦了，受夠了。故填fed?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我堅(jiān)信我們的夢(mèng)想在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。firmly為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞believe。故填firmly。【77題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：這所學(xué)校成立于20世紀(jì)初，一直激勵(lì)著孩子們熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)為theschool，謂語(yǔ)為keeps，所以found為非謂語(yǔ)。theschool與found在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用founded。故填Founded，注意首字母大寫(xiě)?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：高中輟學(xué)的青少年很難找到工作。dropoutofschool輟學(xué)。故填out?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：她知道孩子們是安全的，就放心了。atease安逸地，安心地。故填at?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他有能力。他能勝任這項(xiàng)研究工作。beequaltosth勝任……。故填to。三、閱讀理解18.

Whatmakesapersonascientist？Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers？Theansweris“no”.

Itisn’tthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolswhichmakehimascientist.

Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter(木匠).Youwillprobablyagree，too，thatknowinghowtoinvestigate(調(diào)查)，howtodiscoverinformation，isimportanttoeveryone.

Thescientist，however，goesonestepfurther；hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswerhegetstomanyquestionsisintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.

Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.

There’snoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.

Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit..Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent，anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstration(實(shí)證)mustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonwhyinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein，whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity，arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracy(正確性)ofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigation.Einstein’sideaswereprovedtobecorrect.

Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculations(計(jì)算)thatmaytesthisinvestigations.59.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage？A.Thetoolsheuses.

B.Hiswaysoflearning.C.Thewayheuseshistools.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.60.“...knowinghowtoinvestigate，howtodiscoverinformation，isimportanttoeveryone.”Thewritersaysthisto