山西省臨汾市喬家垣中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市喬家垣中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HeiswatchingTV?He’s_______tobecleaninghisroom.A.known

B.considered

C.regarded

D.supposed參考答案：D2.Moretime______，weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.A.giving

B.gives

C.given

D.gave參考答案：C3.

_________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated參考答案：B22.Theyaregoingto________anadvertisementinthepapersforthepositionofthesalesdirector.A.giveout

B.putout

C.pullout

D.takeout參考答案：B略5.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou

,you’lldropthem.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.aren’t

D.do參考答案：C略6.Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseI

tothehospitalfortests.A．went

B．hadgone

C．wouldhavegone

D．wouldgo參考答案：C4.Aroundmooninthesky_____anattackofhomesicknesstoLiBaiandthencamethepoem,ATranquilNight.A.setin

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D略8.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga(n)_______fastandstabledevelopmentandmakingeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly B.seemingly C.approximately

D.apparently參考答案：A9.Intheprojectwehelpeachother.Theyneedus________weneedthem.A．a(chǎn)smanyas

B．a(chǎn)smuchas

C．a(chǎn)ssoonas

D．a(chǎn)sfaras參考答案：B10.Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople_____joggingasaregularformofexercise．A．takeup

B．makeup

C．carryout

D．holdout參考答案：A11.----Theboyisquiteclever.

---____________.

A.Exactly

B.Mostly

C.Merely D.Equally參考答案：A12.Thequestionthen_______,whatshallwedowiththeremainingmaterials?

A.rises

B.arises

C.raises

D.arouses參考答案：B13.Heplayedapart______themovie“Thepromise”.

A.in

B.as

C.of

D.into參考答案：A14.Mydaughterisgoingthroughanimportantstageinherlife________shemustlearntoliveindependently.A.when B.where C.which D.what參考答案：B15.Hewas

poorestmanhereyearsago,butnowheis

richman.A．a(chǎn);the

B．不填;the

C．the;a

D．不填;a參考答案：C16.—DidyouseetheCEOinhisoffice?

—Yes，he_________bythejournalistfromBBC．A．hasbeeninterviewed

B．isbeinginterviewedC．hadbeeninterviewed

D．wasbeinginterviewed參考答案：D17.We'vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven'tfound

yet.

A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that參考答案：A18.Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool_________topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas_____hot．

A．especially；inparticular

B．specially；especiallyC．special；especial

D．particularly；specially參考答案：27．Bspecially和especially盡管都是副詞，但是意思差別比較大。especially相當(dāng)于inparticular,意思是“特別地”；specially相當(dāng)于onpurpose，意思是”專門(mén)地，特意地“。

略二、填空19.Hundredsofbeautifullydecorateddragonboatsaretakentoriver(61)__________(celebrate)thememoryofthegreatpoetQuYuan.Inriversacrossthecountry,dragonraces(62)___

____(hold)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.ThefestivalisalsoatimetoeatZongzi,(63)______traditionaldishofriceandfruit(64)_________(wrap)inbambooleaves.According(65)________thestoryofQuYuan,peoplewouldthrowZongziintothewatersothatthefish(66)_________(eat)thericeinsteadofthepoet.Thefestivalisalsocelebratedtoprotectpeoplefrombadluckand(67)_________(ill).Healthyherbsaresometimeshungonthefrontdoorandnutritiousdrinksareprepared.Somepeoplebelievethat(68)_______aneggisbalancedonitsendat(69)________(exact)12:00noon,itmeansthatthe(70)_______(come)yearwillbegood.參考答案：61.tocelebrate62.areheld63.a64.wrapped65.to66.woulding64.wrapped.考查過(guò)去分詞。此處是過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，指米和水果被竹葉包裹起來(lái)。故填wrapped.65.to.考查固定短語(yǔ)。accordingto“根據(jù)，按照”是固定短語(yǔ)，此處指根據(jù)屈原的故事，故填to.66.wouldeat.考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處指人們把粽子扔進(jìn)河里為了魚(yú)吃米就不再吃屈原的尸體。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)wouldthrow，故填wouldeat.67.illnesses.考查名詞。句中和badluck并列用名詞。指端午節(jié)還是為了慶祝保佑人們遠(yuǎn)離不幸和疾病的。故填名詞illnesses.68.if.考查連詞。句意：如果一個(gè)雞蛋在正午12點(diǎn)能夠立住，就意味著來(lái)年好運(yùn)。此處表示條件，故填if.69.exactly.考查副詞。此處修飾12:00noon表示正好12點(diǎn)，用副詞。故填ing.考查形容詞。thecomingyear“來(lái)年，即將到來(lái)的一年”，故填coming.20.Lifecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Wewanttodoasmuchaswecan,seetheworld,learnnewthings—anditcanallgetabittoomuch.Sometimeswereachapointwhenwefeelthatwecannolongerbeinterestedineverything.Wehavetoshutsomeoflifeout,andwedon’tlikethat.Wearelivingunderthefalseassumptionthattoknowanythingworthwhiletakesyearsofstudy,sowemightaswellforgetit.Butsometimesinsideusrebels.Westillwanttolearnnewthingsandmakenewthings.Theydon’thavetobebigthings.Copingwithtoobigachallengecanbedaunting(令人怯步的）.Thesecretistobea“micromaster”byperfectinglotsandlotsofsmallthings—forabigpayoff.Amicromasteryisaself-containedunitofdoing,completeinitself,butconnectedtoagreaterfield.Youcanperfectthatsinglethingandmoveontobiggerthings.Amicromasteryisthewaywelearnaskids.Youneverabsorballthefundamentalsstraightaway一youlearnonecoolthing,thenanother.PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihaswrittenabout“flow”一astateinwhichtimeseemstobesuspendedbecauseourinvolvementinwhatwe’redoingissogreat.Amicromastery，becauseitisrepeatablewithoutbeingrepetitious,hasalltheelementsthatallowustoenteraflowstate,whichproducesgreatcontentment.Aswegetolderourdefaultsetting(默認(rèn)設(shè)置）becomes“off”not“on”.Westopgettinginterestedinnewthingsbecausewehaven’tgotenoughtimeorenergy.Thisisanexcusebutwhocanblameuswhenwehearweneed10,000hoursto“master”something.Micromasteryslicesthroughalltheexcuses.Youstartwithsomethingsosmallandeasythatitdoesn’timpactonyourlifeexceptpositively.WeenvythepersonwhohasaperfectFrenchaccent,whocanrollkayak,orcomposeapoemthatisn’tlaughable，whocanlayabrickwallthatdoesn’tfalldown.Theseareregardedashardthingstolearnwhichmeanagreatermasteryofthefiledconcerned.Butwithmicromasteryyoucanstartwiththetestpieceandthen—andonlythen—doyougobackupstreamtolearnanythingmoreaboutthenewworld.Seeingtheworldintermsofmicromasteriesmakesanythingseempossible.Fancybookbinding?Yoga?Tapdancingortankdriving?Allhavetheirmicromasteries.It’sveryliberating—younolongerhavetofeeltrappedinyourdayjob.Youwillstart,inasmallway,togetyourlifebackfromtheideathattheworldseemstopushonusthatweshoulddojustonethingallourlives.Anannoyingsituation?

Wearetoo

____51____toaccomplisheverythingweareinterestedinandsometimeswehavetomakeatrade-off.?Wetakeitforgrantedthatanythingworthwhiledoesn’thavean

____52____payoff,sowemightaswellforgetit.Apracticalapproach?Insteadofaccomplishingbigthings,thesecretistobeamicromasterbystarting____53____Factsaboutamicromastery?Itisconnectedtoagreaterfield.Wecan____54____uponsmallsuccessestoachievegreatness.?Itenablesustohaveagoodcommandofimportantthingsina

____55____way.?Itcanhelpenteraflowstatewhenweare

____56____inwhatwearedoing.?Fortheadultswholacktimeandenergytotrynewthings，itcanhavea

____57____impactontheirlives.?Insteadofenvyingtheachievers,wecan

____58____theunknownworldby

startingwiththetestpiece.Conclusion?Amicromasterycanhelpustoliberateourmindsand____59____ourboundaries.?Forasatisfiedlife,bea

____60____ofsmallthings.

參考答案：51.ambitious/greedy

52.immediate/instant

53.small/humble

54.build/depend/rely/count/rest/base

55.gradual/steady/slow

56.involved/absorbed/buried/occupied/engaged

57.positive

58.explore

59.extend/stretch/cross/break/push

60.master/god/controller/commander這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了要得到滿意的生活，做一個(gè)小事情的主人。【51題詳解】根據(jù)第一段Lifecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Wewanttodoasmuchaswecan,seetheworld,learnnewthings—anditcanallgetabittoomuch.可知我們過(guò)于雄心勃勃，無(wú)法完成我們感興趣的每一件事，有時(shí)我們不得不做出取舍。所以填ambitious/greedy?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第一段Wearelivingunderthefalseassumptionthattoknowanythingworthwhiletakesyearsofstudy,sowemightaswellforgetit.可知我們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為任何有價(jià)值的事情都不會(huì)有立竿見(jiàn)影的效果，所以我們不妨把它忘掉。所以填immediate/instant。【53題詳解】根據(jù)第二段Thesecretistobea“micromaster”byperfectinglotsandlotsofsmallthings—forabigpayoff.可知與其成就大事，還不如從小處做起，成為一名“微能手”，所以填small/humble?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第三段Youcanperfectthatsinglethingandmoveontobiggerthings.可知它連接到一個(gè)更大的領(lǐng)域。我們可以在小成功的基礎(chǔ)上取得偉大的成就。所以填build/depend/rely/count/rest/base?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第三段youlearnonecoolthing,thenanother.可知它使我們能夠以一種漸進(jìn)的方式很好地掌握重要的事情。所以填gradual/steady/slow?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第三段PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihaswrittenabout“flow”——astateinwhichtimeseemstobesuspendedbecauseourinvolvementinwhatwe’redoingissogreat.當(dāng)我們參與到我們正在做的事情中時(shí)，它可以幫助我們進(jìn)入一個(gè)流狀態(tài)。所以填involved/absorbed/buried/occupied/engaged?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第四段Youstartwithsomethingsosmallandeasythatitdoesn’timpactonyourlifeexceptpositively.可知對(duì)于缺乏時(shí)間和精力去嘗試新事物的成年人,它可以對(duì)他們的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。所以填positive。【58題詳解】根據(jù)Butwithmicromasteryyoucanstartwiththetestpieceandthen—andonlythen—doyougobackupstreamtolearnanythingmoreaboutthenewworld.可知與其羨慕成功者，不如去探索未知的世界，所以填explore。【59題詳解】根據(jù)It’sveryliberating—younolongerhavetofeeltrappedinyourdayjob.可知這里意思是它可以幫助我們解放思想，擴(kuò)展我們的邊界。所以填extend/stretch/cross/break/push。【60題詳解】根據(jù)Youwillstart,inasmallway,togetyourlifebackfromtheideathattheworldseemstopushonusthatweshoulddojustonethingallourlives.可知要得到滿意的生活，做一個(gè)小事情的主人。所以填master/god/controller/commander。三、閱讀理解21.Thehealthofmillionscouldbeatriskbecausesuppliesofmedicinalplantsarebeingusedup.Theseplantsareusedtomaketraditionalmedicine,includingdrugstofightcancer.“Thelossofmedicinalplantsisaquietdisaster,”saysSaraOldfield,secretarygeneraloftheNGOBotanicGardensConservationInternational.Mostpeopleworldwiderelyonherbal(藥草制的)medicineswhicharegotmostlyfromwildplants.Butsome15,000ofthe50,000medicinalspeciesareunderthreatofdyingout,accordingtoreportfromtheinternationalconservationgroupPlantlife.ShortageshavebeenreportedinChina,India,Kenya,Nepal,TanzaniaandUganda.Over-harvestingdoesthemostharm,thoughpollutionandcompetitionfrominvasivespecies(入侵物種)andhabitatdestructionallcontribute.“Businessmengenerallyharvestmedicinalplants,notcaringaboutsustainability(可持續(xù)性),”thePlantlifereportsays,“damageisseriouspartlybecausetheyhavenoideaaboutit,butitismainlybecausesuchcollectionisunorganized.”MedicinaltreesatriskincludetheHimalayanyew(紫衫)andtheAfricancherry,whichareusedtotreatsomecancers.Thesolution,saysthereport’sauthor,AlanHamilton,istoencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheseplants.TenprojectsstudiedbyPlantlifeinIndia,Pakistan,China,Nepal,UgandaandKenyashowedthismethodcansucceed.InUganda,theprojecthaskeptasustainablesupplyoflow-costcancertreatments,andinChinaapublic-runmedicinalplantprojecthasbeencreatedforthefirsttime.”“Improvinghealth,earninganincomeandkeepingculturaltraditionsareimportantinencouragingpeopletoprotectmedicinalplants,”saysHamilton,“Youhavetopayattentiontowhatpeopleareinterestedin.”GhilleanPrance,theformerdirectoroftheRoyalBotanicGardensatKewinLondon,agreesthatmedicinalplantsareinneedofprotection.“Notnearlyenoughisbeingdone,”hetoldNewScientist.“Wearedestroyingtheveryplantsthatareofmostusetous.”51.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat

.A.millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwith-cancerB.mostcountriesseeashortageofherbalmedicinesC.abouttwothirdsofmedicinalspecieswilldisappearD.anumberofmedicinalspeciesareindangerofextinction52.Themajorfactorthatcausesthedecreasingofsuppliesofmedicinalplantsis

.A.pollution B.habitatdestructionC.over-harvesting D.invasivespecies53.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto

.A.over-harvesting B.sustainabilityC.otherspecies’invasion D.pollution54.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Protectingmedicinalplantshasalongwaytogo.B.GhilleanPranceisoptimisticaboutmedicinalplants’future.C.Localpeopledon’tknowhowtoprotectmedicinalplants.D.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinprotectingmedicinalplants.55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Low-costCancerTreatmentB.TheImportanceofSustainabilityC.MedicinalPlantsonVergeofExtinctionD.SustainableDevelopmentoftheEnvironment參考答案：51-55DCBAC22.Whenourdaughter,Sandy,belongedtotheSt.MarkEvangelicalLutheranGirlPioneersinsixthgrade,theleadersthoughtitwouldbeniceifthegirlsmadepineconewreaths(花環(huán))fortheirfamiliesasChristmasgifts.Sothegroupgatheredpinecones,puttheminwaterandboughtwirewreathframesandadhesive(黏合劑)toholdeverythinginplace.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theyandtheirleadersdeliveredthefinishedhandiwork.Throughtheyears,weproudlyhungupherwreatheachChristmas.In1986,thewreathwashangingonourdoorasusualwhenthetemperatureonChristmasDayreached80degrees.Theadhesivebegantobreakdownandthepineconesstartedfallingalloverourfrontporch.Wetookthewreathdown,planningtorepairit,andgatheredupthepinecones.Thatspring,asmyhusband,Don,wasweedingtheflowerbedinfrontofourhouse,hewassurprisedtodiscoverasmallevergreenplant.Wedecidedtoleaveitalone.Thedeterminedtreekeptgrowing,makingitrightthroughthelongwinter.Whenitgottoo