山西省臨汾市永和縣閣底鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2018年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市永和縣閣底鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2018年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--She_____anoldfriendyesterdaywhileshewasshoppinginasupermarket.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.cameacross

參考答案：D略2.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldn’trisk________bytraffic.A.hurting

B.gettinghurt C.tobehurt

D.tohurt參考答案：B3.參考答案：A略4.Theriverwasonce

withfishes,butnowwefind

asaresultofpollution.A.alive,none

B.lively,nothing

C.live,none

D.living,nothing參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞和代詞。句意：這條河中曾經(jīng)生長(zhǎng)著各種各樣的魚(yú)，但是現(xiàn)在，由于污染，我們一條魚(yú)也看不到了。第一個(gè)空用bealive

with表示“充滿著……”；第二個(gè)空用none表示數(shù)量概念，意為“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”。nothing表示“什么也沒(méi)有”，不合題意。

故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】alive,living,live和lively比較：alive是表語(yǔ)形容詞，作“活著的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修飾人也可以修飾物；living意為“活著的”，主要用作定語(yǔ)，常置于名詞之前，有時(shí)也可置于名詞之后。也可用作表語(yǔ)；live意為“活著的”，可以作定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾的名詞之前，一般不用來(lái)修飾人；lively意為“生動(dòng)的”，“活潑的”，“充滿生氣的”，用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，可以用來(lái)修飾人或物。5.Keepawayfromhim.It’snogood

friendswiththatsortofperson.A.making B.made C.havingmade D.tomake參考答案：A6.Don’tbeangry.Inthiscountryruledbylaw,hewon’t_____whathehasdone.

Agetaway

from

Bgetawaywith

Cputupwith

Dcomeupwith參考答案：B略7.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkis參考答案：A

8.WereallyexpectChina’seffortsonfoodproductionandsafetywill________afterthenewfoodlawwasintroduced.A.putoff

B.payoff

C.showoff

D.takeoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.putoff推遲；B.payoff付清；努力得到回報(bào)；C.showoff炫耀；D.takeoff脫掉，起飛；句意：在新的食品法被引進(jìn)以后，我們真得希望中國(guó)在食品生產(chǎn)和安全方面的努力能夠得到回報(bào)。故B項(xiàng)正確。9.Wefound___possibletoimproveourEnglishbyreadingaloud.A.it

B.that

C.they

D.one參考答案：A略10.

Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_____manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedofC.bememorized

D.bewarned參考答案：B11.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.whenC.where

D.why參考答案：DD12.

Hepromisedtodothatforme_____Iallowedhim_____forafewdays.A.onconditionthat;toleave

B.onconditionif;toleaveC.onconditionthat;leaving

D.ontheconditionthat;leaving參考答案：A13.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?—Ilike________ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.A.none

B.neither

C.all

D.both參考答案：D14.Charlesatlastcharged________mewithhisheaddownandbothfists(拳頭)flyingaftermyquestioninghisabilitytodothejobforathirdtime.A.for

B.against

C.at

D.with參考答案：C15.Iamfeelingsicknow．I________somuchchocolate．A．needn’thaveeaten B．couldn’thaveeatenC．mustn’thaveeaten D.shouldn’thaveeaten參考答案：D16.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_________

rightnowsincewehaven’tgotfullpreparationyet.

A.bestarted

B.isstarted

C.mustbestarted

D.willbestarted參考答案：A17.—Excuseme,_________?

—That’s￡200altogether,sir.A.whatdoesitcost

B.isittherightamount

C.couldIhavethebill

D.canIplaceanorder參考答案：C18.DuringthemilitaryparadetocelebratethecentennialanniversaryofthebirthofKimJongⅡ，NorthKoreanleaderKimJong-un_______hisfirstpublicspeech.A．a(chǎn)nnounced

B．spoke

C．delivered

D．predicted參考答案：C[考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。句意：在紀(jì)念金正日誕辰一百周年的閱兵式上，金正恩發(fā)表了他的第一次公開(kāi)演講。announce宣布；speak說(shuō)；deliver發(fā)表；predict預(yù)測(cè)。]二、翻譯19.翻譯句子(共5小題，每題4分，滿分20分)74.他表達(dá)了一個(gè)愿望，他會(huì)下個(gè)月來(lái)參觀中國(guó)。(express;同位語(yǔ)從句)75.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和電腦在現(xiàn)代非常重要。(it作形式賓語(yǔ))76.春天樹(shù)木不僅復(fù)蘇，而且長(zhǎng)得很快。(notonly…butalso…;cometolife)77.當(dāng)?shù)卣畱?yīng)該阻止毒氣泄漏。(prevent…from…)78.我想先得到一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而不是直接上大學(xué)。(ratherthan)參考答案：74.HeexpressesawishthathewillcometovisitChinanextmonth.75.WethinkitveryimportanttolearnEnglishandcomputerwellinmoderntimes.76.Inspring,treesnotonlycometolife,butalsogrowfast.77.Thelocalgovernmentshouldpreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.78.Iwouldliketogetsomeworkexperiencefirstratherthangostraightontouniversity.略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解

Galaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute（聾啞）school.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.

Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedhismailsincerely.Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.

Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,“Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?”Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.

Asshehadexpected,herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.Galaxyexplained,“Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100％betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahuman.Heshouldpossessaperfectandwonderfullove.”

Herparentsaskedtoseehim,then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.Whentheywereonthetrain,Kazrimtoldher,‘‘I’mgoingtotellyourparentsI’llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife!”Galaxywasdeeplymoved.

Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse,Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid,‘‘ThisisKazrim.”Justrightafterherspeech,anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.

Hesaid,“YOUCANTALK?”ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.Asamatteroffact,KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply.56.HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother?A.Theywereintroducedtoeachother.B.Theymeteachotherbychance.C.Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.D.Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool.57.HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome?A.Writingwordsonpaper.

B.Speakinghernativelanguage.C.Judgingfromhisexpression.D.Usingthesignlanguage.58.WhatdidGalaxyexpectherparentstodo?A.TohaveatalkwithKazrim.B.Toprepareforhermarriage.C.ToacceptKazrimasherboyfriend.D.TotreatKazrimasanormalman.59.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage?A.Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes.B.Theycheatedeachothertowinlove.C.Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.D.TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy’sparents.參考答案：BDCA略21.Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveahikingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledScrubbaWashPack,thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.Theportable(手提的)washingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010,whileplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspiration(靈感)fromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhegaveuphiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag’sdesign.By2012,thebagwasreadyforthepublic.Itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace,makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.Notsurprisingly,thebagworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers,universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawaflaw(缺點(diǎn))withhisinvention–dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashPacksolvesthatproblem.Inordertomakethepackactive,dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwotothreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedout(擠出去)andtheclothesaremassagedforafewminutes.Afteraquickwash,theyarecleanandreadytobedried.AccordingtoNewland,thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks!What’sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13litersofwater,itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.Thebestpartisthatthe99-dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear,onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable,makingiteasytostorewhenit’snotinuse.WiththeScrubbaWash