山西省呂梁市職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto參考答案：B2.Ihavedecidedtorealisemydreamofbeingaprofessionalathlete______difficultyI

willmeet.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：A略3.Atpresent,wearestudyingatotalofninesubjects,________Ithinkisphysics.

A.ofthemthemostdifficult

B.andthemostdifficultofwhich

C.themostdifficultofthem

D.themostdifficultofwhich參考答案：D4.Assoonasmyaunt_______back,I’lltellherwhenyou_______andseeher.A.comes;willcome

B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;come

D.willcome;come

參考答案：A略5.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C6.Someofthescientistsheldthepoint_____thebooksaidwasright.A.whatwhat

B.whatthat

C.thatthat

D.thatwhat參考答案：D34.Parentsoften

theirchildrenwithallkindsoftoys,thinkingthattheirchildrenlikethesethings.A.offer B.give C.provide D.afford參考答案：C略8.Theoldwomanhadaletterfromhersoninthearmy_____toher.A．read

B．writeC．written

D．received參考答案：A【詳解】考查havesthdone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個(gè)老太太請(qǐng)人讀他在部隊(duì)的兒子的來(lái)信。havesthdone表示“請(qǐng)人完成某事”，此處的read為過(guò)去分詞，故A項(xiàng)正確。9.ItwasaSunday______hedatedmeforthefirsttimeanditwasinthishouse_______wegotmarried.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.when;where

D.that;where參考答案：A10.Idon’tsupposetheywillcryatthenews,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willthey

D.won’tthey參考答案：C11.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit________yesterday.A．washappening

B．happensC.hashappened D．happened參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：Eliza清楚地記得每一件事，仿佛它是昨天發(fā)生的！asif“仿佛，好像”，其后的從句可出現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣；句中remembers為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故asif從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。12.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.grateful

A.exactly

B.teenager

C.disagree

D.pack2.loose

A.book

B.blood

C.flood

D.choose3.dislike

A.item

B.ignore

C.series

D.editor4.request

A.recognize

B.recover

C.recent

D.rest5.expression

A.discussion

B.television

C.decision

D.conclusion參考答案：13.________me,Idon'tlikethis________novel.A．Aswith;latest

B．Aswith;newestC．Asfor;latest

D．Aswith;newest參考答案：C[考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：就我而言，我不喜歡這部最新的小說(shuō)。asforme就我而言；aswith和……一樣；latest最新的，最近的。]14.Wefind_______easytogetalongwiththeworkers.A.that

B.it

C.this

D./參考答案：B略15.Theymadefriendswitheachotherandformedabandin1998,butthen________afteraquarrelaboutitsfuture.A．brokedown

B．brokeup

C．splitaway

D．departedaway參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他們成了朋友，并且在1998年組成了一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)，但是在后來(lái)的一次關(guān)于未來(lái)的爭(zhēng)吵之后解散了。breakeup“分散；瓦解”。16.Jack’sill,sothey______changetheirplans.A.must

B.should

C.havegotto

D.oughtto參考答案：C17.Themoneyhehascontributedinthepastyearsto______thedisabledisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.A.help

B.helping,

C.havinghelped

D.beinghelped參考答案：B二、填空41.Thefoodinthisrestaurantis_____________________tothoseinneed.42.Severalcompaniesare_____________________thecontract.(合同)43.Thebook__________________________hisgrowth.44.Sheisbusy_______________________anewjobnow.45.Thesportsmeetingisheldinourschool______________________.46.Themayor（市長(zhǎng)）____________________educationwasstudyinginAmerica.47.Thecompanywas_______________________Mr.Smith10yearsago,butnowMr.Blackisthemanager.48.IntheOlympicGames,athletes_____________________eachotherformedals.49.Mycomputerwasbroken.Iwillbuyanewone______________________it.50.Mary,youshould___________________whatyousaysafteryourspeaking.參考答案：41.freeofcharge

42.competingfor

43.hasaneffecton

44.huntingfor

45.onaregularbasis

46.inchargeof

47.inthechargeof

48.competeagainst

49.inplaceof

50.sumup本大題為選詞填空。做這種練習(xí)時(shí)，首先要弄清所給短語(yǔ)的意思，分析每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷缺少成分的意思，更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法，從而正確地完成本題?！?1題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：這家餐館的食物免費(fèi)給對(duì)有需要的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“免費(fèi)的”，故本空填固定搭配freeofcharge?！?2題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。句意：有幾家公司正在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這項(xiàng)合同?！癱ompetefor...”意為“為奪取......比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。根據(jù)空前的are，可知本空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故本空填competingfor?！?3題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：這本書(shū)對(duì)他的成長(zhǎng)有影響。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空是指“對(duì)......影響”，即為“haveaneffecton...”本句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填hasaneffecton。【44題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：她現(xiàn)在正忙著找新工作。分析句子可知，本空是指“尋找”，要用“huntfor...”。空前的固定搭配為“bebusy(in)doingsth”。故填huntingfor?！?5題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在我們學(xué)校定期舉行。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“定期舉行”，故填onaregularbasis。【46題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：負(fù)責(zé)教育的市長(zhǎng)正在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“（某人）負(fù)責(zé)......”，即固定搭配“inchargeof”，故填inchargeof?！?7題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：10年前公司由史密斯先生負(fù)責(zé)，但現(xiàn)在布萊克先生是經(jīng)理。“由某人負(fù)責(zé)......”為固定搭配，意為“inthechargeof...”，故本空填inthechargeof?！?8題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意.在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?yōu)闋?zhēng)奪獎(jiǎng)牌互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?！盀椋?zhēng)奪）......競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽”，為固定搭配“competeagainst”，故填competeagainst?！?9題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：我的電腦壞了。我要買一個(gè)新的來(lái)代替它。“代替......，取代......”為固定搭配“inplaceof...”，故填inplaceof?！?0題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：瑪麗，你講完后應(yīng)該總結(jié)一下你說(shuō)的話?！翱偨Y(jié)”為固定搭配“sumup”，故填sumup。

19.contribution

stress

carry

lose

complaininclude

marry

survive

injure

serve56.Thegovernmentaimstoimprovepublic_______,especiallyeducation.57.Wedohavesomedifficultyin_______outtheplan.58.Haveyoureportedthe_______ofyourwallettothepolice?59.Thewriterpersonally_______￡4,000totheearthquakefund.60.Usuallywe'vegotthreedays'holidayatthebeginningoftheyear,_______NewYear'sDay....61.Theyaregetting_______onChristmasDayandallofusaregoingtoattendtheirweddingceremony.62.Thismanwasoneofthe_______fromtheearthquake.63.Websterhasnotplayedsincehesufferedahamstring(肌腱)_______intheopeninggame.64.Whydon'tyoumakea_______againstyournoisyneighbors?65.Accordingtoonesmallstudy,beingaroundyourbestfriendduringtoughtimescanhelpalleviate(緩解)_______emotions.參考答案：56.service

57.carrying

58.loss

59.contributed

60.including

61.married

62.survivors

63.injury

64.complaint

65.stressful該題主要考查對(duì)句子的理解，以及詞義、詞性的分辨。56.考查名詞。句意：政府旨在改善公共服務(wù)，尤其是教育。Public形容詞，公眾的。修飾名詞，根據(jù)句意，故填service

。57.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我們?cè)趯?shí)施計(jì)劃中遇到了困難。havedifficultyindoingsth.在做…遇到困難。執(zhí)行carryout。故填carrying。58.考查名詞。句意：你有沒(méi)有告訴警察你丟了錢包？根據(jù)句意，故填loss。59.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：作者自己為地震捐獻(xiàn)了4000美元。根據(jù)句子分析，句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，contributeto捐獻(xiàn)。故填contributed。60.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：通常在年初我們有三天的假期，包括元旦。包括某物includingsth.或sth.included。故填including。61.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：圣誕節(jié)他們要結(jié)婚了，我們都要去參加他們的婚禮。getmarried結(jié)婚。get相當(dāng)于系動(dòng)詞。故填married。62.考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)人是地震中的幸存者之一。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填survivors。63.考查名詞。句意：Webster沒(méi)有參加表演，因?yàn)樗诒荣愔欣瓊思‰臁８鶕?jù)句意，故填injury

。64.考查名詞。句意：你為什么不向你吵鬧的鄰居投訴呢？makeacomplaintagainst對(duì)…提出控告。故填complaint。65.考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)小的研究，在艱難時(shí)期陪伴你最好的朋友可以緩解緊張的情緒。修飾名詞應(yīng)使用形容詞。故填stressful。三、閱讀理解20.Somepeoplesaythatcitylivinginthe21stcenturyisstressfulandoffersnoadvantages,butIdon’tagreewiththemcompletely.Withthedevelopmentofhigh-techandtheimprovementoflivingqualities,moreandmorepeoplecrowdedintocity,whichleadstotheuncontrollableurbanization(城市化).Becauseofthis,someofthelargestcitiesmustbefairlyoppressive(壓抑的)placesinwhichtoliveifyouareshortofmoneyorunemployed.However,forthosewithmuchincome,acityprovidescolor1fulenvironmentwhichenablespeopletoenjoytheirmodernlife.Inthatcase,Ibelievetheadvantagesofurbanlivingfaroutweighfromitsshortcomings.Regardingshopping,asforme,ratherthanclickontheInternettogetwhatIwant,Iprefertowindowshop.Allkindsofshoppingmallsandsupermarketslocatedincitycentrereallycontentme.What’smore,alargecity’sserviceevencoversnumbersofthesurroundingtownsandbenefitsmanypeople.Intermsofentertainment,cityresidentsareusuallyspoiledforchoice,fromamusementparktosportstadium,whoeveryouarewillfindexactlywhatyouneed.Maybegoingtoaconcerttonightandvisitingmuseumstomorrow.Cityalwayscontainsvariousactivitiesandfullofenergy.Cityalsoprovidesbetteropportunitieswithsomanychoicesandchallenges.Citieswithuniversitiesofferhigh-standardeducationsothatgraduatesfromtheseplacesalwaysgetidealjobswithconsiderablesalary.Everydayinthebusinessdistrict,youcanseeafiercecompetitionamongthoselargecompanies,whilethereareexactlyplacesthatmaygivebirthtotalents.Manypeoplemaycomplainaboutthetrafficjamorpollutioninthecity,butIthinkwithsomeusefulmeasurestotake,ourcitywillbemorehabitableratherthanstressful.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A.Citylivinginthe21stcenturyisstressful.B.Cityprovidesmoreconveniencesandpleasures.C.Citylivingbringsgreattroubletotheyouth..D.Cityisgraduallydyingoutasamatteroffact.13.Theadvantagesofurbanlivingare________.A.muchincomeandcolor1fulenvironmentB.quantitiesofpopulationandshoppingcentersC.greatentertainmentsandbettereducationD.strongmeasuresandfreshair14.Cityresidentsareusuallyspoiledforchoicebecausethey______.A.havenomorechoicesforamusementB.canhardlyfindwhattheyliketodoC.aresomanykindsofentertainmentD.willspendmoremoneyinaway15.What’stheattitudeoftheauthortothedisadvantagesincity?A.Disappointed

B.HopefulC.Amazed

D.Cold-hearted參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.B很多人認(rèn)為21世紀(jì)的城市生活壓力大，而本文作者卻不以為然，并闡述了城市生活的種種優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推斷作者寫(xiě)作意圖需要通篇理解文章大意，抓住文章中心，然后分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的中心加以對(duì)比。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Intermsofentertainment,cityresidentsareusuallyspoiledforchoice,和第五段Citieswithuniversitiesofferhigh-standardeducation可知，城市生活的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是可以為人們提供更多的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)和更好的教育。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Intermsofentertainment,cityresidentsareusuallyspoiledforchoice,fromamusementparktosportstadium,可知，因?yàn)閵蕵?lè)活動(dòng)多樣，城市居民有更多的選擇。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Manypeoplemaycomplainaboutthetrafficjamorpollutioninthecity,butIthinkwithsomeusefulmeasurestotake,ourcitywillbemorehabitableratherthanstressful.可知，作者認(rèn)為交通堵塞和環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題會(huì)通過(guò)一系列有效的措施得到解決，最終城市會(huì)變得更宜居。因此作者對(duì)城市缺點(diǎn)的態(tài)度是充滿希望的，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解中要特別注意but,however等具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的詞，文章表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)一般在這些詞之后。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的but可知，作者要表達(dá)的重心在but之后，即問(wèn)題會(huì)得到解決。因此在做題時(shí)，可以著重關(guān)注這些轉(zhuǎn)折詞后面的信息，答案一般在這里。21.TwainneverstopslaughingatUSsocietyMarkTwain(1835-1910)---we’veallheardthename,butwhatmakeshim“thefatherofAmericanliterature”,asclassicUSauthorWilliamFaulkneroncecalledhim?

MarkTwainissomeoneAmericansaretaughttolove.Olders,Englishteachersandthemediaalwayspraisehim.ButwhenyouactuallytakethetimetoreadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youfindthathisworkismorewonderfulthanyoucouldhaveeverimagined.

ThenoveldescribesayoungboynamedTomSawyergrowingupinasmalltownalongtheMississippiRiver.Heexploresthecountrysideonariverboatwithhisfriends,fallsinlovewithgirls,startssecretclubsandsearchesfortreasure.Twain’sideaofchildhoodismagical—atimeofimagination,wonderand,ofcourse,adventure.

Moreimportantly,throughtheeyesofTomSawyer,TwaincleverlymakesfunofUSculture.Forinstance,Tomhatesgoingtothechurch,andTwainusesscenesofTomtheretomockreligionanditsoldtraditions.“Often,thelessthereistojustifyatraditionalcustom,theharderitistogetridofit（通常，一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的存在越?jīng)]有理由，就越難以擺脫）,”

hewritesinonechapter(章節(jié)).高考資源網(wǎng)首發(fā)

Twain’swritingisfullofthesekindsofcritical(批判的)pointsaboutcultureandpolitics.T