高中英語人教版Unit3AHealthyLife 單元綜合測評

單元綜合測評（三）Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWorkingwomenmakeupnearlyhalfoftheU．S.workforce,and51percentofprofessionalworkers,likedoctors,lawyers,nursesandaccountants,arefemale.Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewarding,itoftencomeswithonebigdownside:weightgain!NewresearchpublishedthisweekintheInternationalJournalofObesityshowsthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytobeoverweight,andthemoreyouwork,themorepoundsyou'relikelytopileon.Likemanywomen,Iwork...,alot!Asaself-employednutritioncommunicationsspecialist,Isitatmydesk,infrontofacomputer,forhoursonend.Sittingaloneisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyourhealth,andit'sdirectlylinkedtobeingoverweightandincreasedfatness,sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn'tthatsurprising.Ifyouwork,youhavelesstimetomovearound.Obesityresearchersarerevealingmanyotherwaysthatemploymentisharmfultoyourdietandwaistline.IntheInternationalJournalofObesitystudy,some9，276Australianwomenaged45－50hadtheirbodyweightandemploymentstatusmonitoredfortwoyears.Results?Thosewhoworkedmorethan35hourswerelikelytogainweightcomparedtothosewhoworkedfewerhoursorwereoutoftheworkforce.What'smore,themorehoursawomanworkedinaweek,themoreweightshegained.TheauthorsoftheAustralianstudyattributeweightgainamongworkingwomentoinactivity,lackoftimeforfoodpreparation,moreuseofpreparedfoods,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol.I'llalsoaddintravel，mealseatenoutandworkingatnightasotherfactorsthatIcanfindtomakebalancingworkwithahealthydietachallenge.1．Thetextaboveisprobablytakenfrom．A．a(chǎn)sportsreportB．a(chǎn)fashionjournalC．a(chǎn)healthandfitnessmagazineD．a(chǎn)nadvertisementpost【解析】推理判斷題。文章主要闡述的是職場女性易發(fā)胖的問題，且引用了“InternationalJournalofObesity”的調(diào)查，故答案選C?！敬鸢浮緾2．WhichisNOTthecauseofworkingwomenweightgainingaccordingtothepassage?A．Lackingtimeforfoodpreparation.B．Usingmorepreparedfood.C．Consumingtoomuchalcohol.D．Takingpartinmoreactivities.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話“l(fā)ackoftimeforfoodpreparation，moreuseofpreparedfoods，highlevelsofstress，lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol”可知，答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿3．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A．Lessactivityleadstofat.B．Waysofgainingweight.C．Effectsofweightgaining.D．Workingwomenmorelikelypileonpounds.【解析】主旨大意題。由文章的第一段可確定，本文是關(guān)于職場女性肥胖問題及原因分析的，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿BHerethreeteenagersaretellingustheirspringbreakstories.InmyAprilholidays,IwasluckyenoughtotakepartinaschooltriptoVietnam.Onthefirstpartofouradventurewewentonachallengingfour-daytrek(長途旅行)acrossmanymountains.Luckily,thereweremanyofmyclassmatesandteachersaround.Wereliedoneachotherforsupportandencouragementwhenthingsgotreallytough.Eventhoughthetrekwashard,I'llneverforgethowbeautifulthelandscapewas.Duringourtrek,wegottovisitalocaltribe.Thebestpartwaswhenweplayedwiththeyoungkids.Weshowedthemhowtousetoyslikeasoccerball.Theylovedbeingwithusandalwayshadsuchbigsmilesontheirfaces.Weleftthemmanygiftslikecoloringbooksandsportinggoods.Theyweresothankfulandhappy.Ithinkwereallymadetheirday.ByAnnaleeDelVecchio,18,UniDuringSpringBreak,IwenttoFloridawithmyhostfamily.“Iwanttogetatan(曬成古銅色)there！”myhostsistersaidexcitedly.Itwasreallywarmdownthere.Myhostsistersandmyhostbrothersspentmostofthedaytimelyingonthebeach,enjoyingthesunandreadingabook.Ididn'twantatanatall,soIworealongsleevedshirttohangoutwiththemonthebeach.Thatwaskindofweird(怪異的).MyhostsisterKellyhassensitiveskin.Herskingotburnedafterjustafewhoursinthesun.Shefeltsad!Wewenttoadanceclubonenight.Ididn'treallydancealot,butmysistersweresoenergeticthattheydanceduntilmidnight.ByLiTongtong,16LexingtonChristianAcademyinMassachusetts，USAmericanhighschoolgoerscallitSpringBreak,andjudgingbyAmericanfilms,theseholidaysarefilledwithconstantpartying.HoweverintheUKwesometimescallitStudyWeek.Sadly,thatisexactlywhatIwillbefillingmytwoweeksoffdoing.IamcurrentlyinmysixthyearatschoolwithonlyacoupleofmonthstogotillIsitmyAdvancedHigherArt,HigherPsychologyandHigherBusinessexams.Iwillbeheadingtotheschoollibraryasmuchaspossible,aswellaslockingmyselfinmyroomforagoodfewhoursoftheday.ButIwillofcoursefindtimetoenjoymyholidaysaswell.Infact,manyofmyfriendsareturningeighteenduringthebreakandwillbehavingpartiestocelebrate.Theytendtobeheldineitherchurchhallsornightclubs.IntheUK,thelegalagefordrinkingalcoholiseighteenyearsold,soIamsuretherewillbeplentyofbeer,wineorevenvodka(afirmfavoriteofmine)beingdrunkattheparty.ByMiriamClark,17,TurnbullHighSchool4．WhatdidAnnaleeDelVecchiofeelmostinterestingduringhistrip?A．ThejourneytoVietnam.B．Climbingmountains.C．Playingwiththekidsofalocaltribe.D．Thebeautifullandscape.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)故事中的第三段第二句話：“Thebestpartwaswhenwe...”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緾5．Accordingtothetext，thosewholiketoenjoythesunbathinspringbreakcangoto．A．Australia B．FloridaC．Vietnam D．theUK【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)故事中第一段中的“Iwanttogetatan(曬成古銅色)there”以及第二段中第二句“Myhostsisterandmyhostbrothersspent...，enjoyingthesun...”可知答案【答案】B6．Fromthetext，wecanlearnthatvodkaisthenameofa(n)．A．a(chǎn)lcohol B．softdrinkC．food D．party【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全篇最后一段最后一句可知，beer，wine，vodka是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。【答案】ACYoucan'talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougetting'swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once，IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromthethoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(傘蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensorsthenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor，there'salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone'susingthethreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner，thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothe，itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightinglampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralinstalledat2metersofftheground，itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.Whiletherearenoplanstotakethelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.7．ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatethelampbrella?A．Topredictaheavyrain.B．Tochecktheweatherforecast.C．Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.D．Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問的是Belyaev創(chuàng)造lampbrella的目的是什么。原文定位第二段第一句話，hecameupwith...Russia，可以看出這個(gè)發(fā)明是為了防止人們淋雨?！敬鸢浮緾8．WhatdoweknowfromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2?A．Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.B．ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.C．Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.D．Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.【解析】推理判斷題。定位第二段，引號部分為作者的親身經(jīng)歷，由此產(chǎn)生了這個(gè)創(chuàng)意。【答案】A9．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?A．Itsmovingspeed.B．Itsappearance.C．Itsinstallation.D．Itssafety.【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段中的關(guān)鍵詞soasnottocauseharm...以及protect...from...，可知此發(fā)明體現(xiàn)了其安全性?！敬鸢浮緿10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.B．Thelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.C．Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.D．ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“andinsists...”可以推斷出設(shè)計(jì)者對他的創(chuàng)意很有信心?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2023·甘肅天水高二模擬)WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.11Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.12Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIlistenedtootherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn'ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.AndIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.13Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.14Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow！15Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A．Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.B．He'slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.C．Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.D．Itwasasmile.E．Thatsmilechangedmylife.F．It'spracticallyimpossibletomakefriendshere.G．Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.11．【解析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Helookedatme，withasmileonhisface(他臉上帶著笑容，看著我)．”以及最后一句“Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback(對世界微笑，世界就會對你微笑)．”可知“我十六歲的時(shí)候，一個(gè)男孩給了我一個(gè)重要的微笑”。所以下一句應(yīng)是“它是一個(gè)微笑”。故選D。【答案】D12．【解析】上一句提到：我原來的學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。下句：我很孤單，害怕與任何人交朋友?？芍也桓液蛣e人交朋友，說明沒有人認(rèn)識我。故此空選G。【答案】G13．【解析】根據(jù)下文的“Ididn'tknowwhohewas”可知有一個(gè)男孩進(jìn)入了教室。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼14．【解析】根據(jù)上文的“Itmademefeelhappy，livelyandwarm.”空格下一句說的是：我開始和其他學(xué)生談話、交朋友。所以此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“微笑改變了我的生活”?？芍狤正確。【答案】E15．【解析】根據(jù)上句：帶著幸運(yùn)微笑的男孩已經(jīng)變成了我最好的朋友。下句是：我相信這個(gè)世界是你認(rèn)為它是什么。根據(jù)上下文可知作者認(rèn)為一切的黑暗都過去了。所以選C。【答案】CⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Allyouwillleavebehindfortheworldtorememberisyourlegacy(遺產(chǎn)),butwhatlegacywillyouleave?Ihadaphilosophyprofessor,whoseuntidyappearancewashighlightedbya16sportcoatandpoor-fittingthickglasses,whichoften17onthetipofhisnose.Everynowandthen,asmostphilosophyprofessorsdo,hewouldgooffononeofthosehard-to-understand—what'sthemeaningof18discussions.Manyofthosediscussionswent19，buttherewereafewthatreallyhithome(切中要害).Thiswasoneofthem.“20tothefollowingquestionsbya21ofhands，”myprofessorinstructed.“Howmanyofyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourparents？”Everyone'shand22．“Howmanyofyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourgrandparents？”Aboutthree-fourthsputuptheirhands.“Howmanyofyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourgreat-grandparents？”Twooutofsixtystudents23theirhands.“Lookaroundtheroom，”hesaid,“Injusttwoshortgenerations24anyofusevenknow25ourowngreat-grandparentswere.Ohsure,maybewehaveanoldphotographinamusty(發(fā)霉的)cigarbox.26maybeweknowtheclassicfamily27abouthowoneofthemwalkedfivemilestoschoolbarefoot.Buthowmanyofus28knowwhotheywere,whattheythought,whattheytookpridein,whattheywereafraidof,orwhattheydreamedabout?Thinkaboutthat.Withinthreegenerationsourancestorsareallbutforgotten.Willthis29toyou？”“Here'sabetterquestion.Look30threegenerations.Youarelong31．Insteadofyousittinginthisroom,nowit'syourgreat-grandchildren.Whatwilltheyhavetosay32you?Willtheyknowaboutyou?Orwillyoube33，too？”“Isyourlifegoingtobea34oranexample？Whatlegacywillyouleave？The35isyours.Classdismissed.”Nobodyrosefromtheirseatsforfiveminutes.16．-designed B．well-wornC．well-ironed D．well-cut【解析】他的不修邊幅突出表現(xiàn)在穿著一件“破舊的”運(yùn)動(dòng)服，戴著非常不合適的厚眼鏡。well-worn穿舊了的?！敬鸢浮緽17． B．stoodC．rested D．lay【解析】眼鏡經(jīng)常是“擱在”鼻尖上。rest意為“使支撐在，使擱在……”。【答案】C18． B．familyC．work D．study【解析】由全文可知，是開展關(guān)于“生命”的意義的討論?！敬鸢浮緼19． B．a(chǎn)nywhereC．everywhere D．nowhere【解析】很多這樣的討論都是走向了“毫無結(jié)果”?！敬鸢浮緿20． B．RespondC．Contribute D．Relate【解析】教授要求學(xué)生用舉手來回答問題，respondto“回答”，answer后面不需要用to，其它兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)意義不相符?！敬鸢浮緽21． B．clapC．touch D．rub【解析】根據(jù)下文，老師希望學(xué)生舉手(show)回答老師提出的問題，而不是通過拍手(clap)回答問題?！敬鸢浮緼22．down B．wentupC．wentaround D．wentforward【解析】每個(gè)人的手都舉了起來。goup(上升，提高)符合語境。【答案】B23． B．a(chǎn)roseC．raised D．a(chǎn)roused【解析】raise“舉起”，為及物動(dòng)詞，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緾24． B．nearlyC．no D．hardly【解析】僅僅隔了兩代人，我們所有人都幾乎不(hardly)知道我們的太祖父母是誰。【答案】D25． B．whereC．which D．who【解析】由33題處可知，選擇who?！敬鸢浮緿26． B．AndC．But D．So【解析】根據(jù)上下文，對祖父母的了解僅限于一張發(fā)霉的照片或者是一個(gè)經(jīng)典的家人熟悉的故事?！敬鸢浮緼27． B．storyC．tree D．song【解析】根據(jù)后文，如何光著腳走五英里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)關(guān)于祖父母的一個(gè)故事?！敬鸢浮緽28． B．roughlyC．generally D．really【解析】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇really?！敬鸢浮緿29． B．belongC．refer D．pass【解析】根據(jù)句意“這樣的事情會發(fā)生在你的身上嗎？”happento發(fā)生?！敬鸢浮緼30． B．a(chǎn)headC．for D．a(chǎn)round【解析】根據(jù)后文，哲學(xué)老師讓大家想象三代后，大家的子孫想起自己時(shí)會說些什么，因此需要大家向前展望，因此選擇ahead?！敬鸢浮緽31． B．a(chǎn)liveC．gone D．lost【解析】gone做形容詞使用，表示消失了，不見了，這里指三代過后，人已經(jīng)不在了?！敬鸢浮緾32． B．forC．behind D．a(chǎn)bout【解析】根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)表示“關(guān)于”?！敬鸢浮緿33． B．rememberedC．respected D．scolded【解析】根據(jù)上文“Withinthreegenerationsourancestorsareallbutforgotten.”，可知，此處應(yīng)為被人們忘記?！敬鸢浮緼34.A．learning B．meaningC．warning D．turning【解析】根據(jù)上下文，你的生活對后人來說是一個(gè)警醒還是一個(gè)榜樣。or連接意義相反的兩個(gè)詞，此處應(yīng)該選擇warning，意思上與example相呼應(yīng)?！敬鸢浮緾35． B．reasonC．explanation D．choice【解析】根據(jù)上下文，此處的意思是“選擇的權(quán)利在你自己的手中”。【答案】DⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：33100048】(2023·遼寧葫蘆島市高二模擬)Davidwillneverforgetwhathappenedtohimthedaybeforeyesterday.He36.(eat)somethingathomewhenhereceivedastrangephonecallfromahospital.Thecallersaidthathisson37.(fall)tothegroundunconsciousonthewaytoschool.Itwashe38.tookhimtothehospital.Davidhunguphiscellphoneandrushedtohisson'sclassroom,onlytofindhimlisteningtotheteacherattentively.Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadbeencheated,buthefelt39.(relieve).Justatthattimethephonerangagain,saying,“Yoursonisingreatdangerandheneeds40.immediateoperationwhichcosts48，000yuan.Thedoctorsheresaytheywillnotoperate41.yoursonuntiltheyreceivethemoney.”When42.(ask)fromwherethecallerhadtakenhissontohospital,thecallerrangoff.Davidgaveabigsmileandsaid.“Whatapity！”IfthecheaterthoughthecouldgetmoneyfromDavidinsucha43.(honest)way，hewaswrong.Suchphonecallsarecommonthesedays.Afewofthemmighthavefallenvictimstosuchtricks.Mostparentsaresensitiveto44.．Itwasreallysillytocheatwell-educatedmenlikeDavid.Believeitornot,it'satruestory.The45.(colleague)inhisofficecanconfirmit,suchasTom,Peterandsoon.36．【解析】根據(jù)下文的whenhereceived...判斷主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填waseating?！敬鸢浮縲aseating37．【解析】根據(jù)從句的動(dòng)作fall發(fā)生在主句的謂語動(dòng)詞said之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)?！敬鸢浮縣adfallen38．【解析】根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。該句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語，是he，不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分應(yīng)用that/who引導(dǎo)。故填who/that?！敬鸢浮縲ho/that39．【解析】feelrelieved“感到釋然，放心”?！敬鸢浮縭elieved40．【解析】needanimmediateoperation“需要立即手術(shù)”。immediate是以元音音素開頭的單詞。因此填an?！敬鸢浮縜n41．【解析】operateon“給某人做手術(shù)”。故填on?！敬鸢浮縪n42．【解析】根據(jù)句子的主語是ask的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。故填asked?！敬鸢浮縜sked43．【解析】根據(jù)前文的cheater，可知應(yīng)填“不誠實(shí)的”(dishonest)?！敬鸢浮縟ishonest44．【解析】根據(jù)前文的suchtricks“如此的把戲”，可知填them?！敬鸢浮縯hem45．【解析】根據(jù)suchasTom，Peterandsoon可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填colleagues。【答案】colleaguesⅤ.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)46．他當(dāng)時(shí)決定即使冒著被嘲笑的危險(xiǎn)也要做這件事。Hewasdeterminedtodoitevenbeinglaughedat.47．每次你對某人微笑時(shí)，你就給了那個(gè)人一件禮物。Everytime，yougiveagifttothatperson.48．湯姆是那種習(xí)慣每晚睡八小時(shí)的人。Tomisaperson8hours'sleepanight.49．她對自己在聚會上的行為深感羞愧。Sheherbehaviourattheparty.50．要是你愿意，我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉?。We'llgoforawalkifyou．51．那次旅行天天下雨，令他們大失所望。