高中英語(yǔ)北師大版Uint5Rhythm unit5sectionⅴ

SectionⅤCommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner&BulletinBoard根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出下列單詞1．reactionn． 反應(yīng)2．responsibleadj. 有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的3．permissionn. 允許，許可4．remain. 保持不變；仍然vi. 留下，剩下5．recommendvt.&vi. 勸告；推薦；建議根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1．a(chǎn)voidsth. 避免做某事2．leave 漏掉；不考慮；省略3．refer 提及，談到，說(shuō)起；參考4．start 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；開(kāi)始5．berelated 和……有關(guān)；和……有聯(lián)系6.growout 產(chǎn)生于；源于7．manyways 在許多方面8．between 在……之間9．twoweeks'time 兩周后/內(nèi)10．sure 肯定【答案】7．in根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列教材原句1．Aswithblues，oneoftheimportantelementsofjazzisimprovisation.與藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)一樣，即興創(chuàng)作是爵士樂(lè)的重要特色之一。2．Radio，televisionandtheInternethavemadeiteasierforsoundstotravelacrossculturesandstyleshavebecomemoreandmoremixed.廣播、電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得聲音更容易地穿越文化界限，而風(fēng)格變得越來(lái)越融合。3．Ifthereisonethingthehistoryofpopularmusicisshown，itisthatgoodmusicianswillalwayscreatenewmusicfromthedifferentstylestheyhear.假若流行音樂(lè)史能證明一件什么事的話，那就是好的音樂(lè)家總能從他們聽(tīng)到的不同類(lèi)型的音樂(lè)中創(chuàng)作出新的音樂(lè)。閱讀P32教材課文，判斷正(T)誤(F)1．ClassicalmusicwasthemusicofAfricancourtsandbigconcerthalls. ()2．Bluesbecamewell-knownthroughouttheworldthroughsuchmusiciansasMuddyWatersandB．. ()3．MilesDavisisfamousforplayingjazzinnewways. ()4．Rock‘n’rolldevelopedfromfastbluesandclassicalmusic. ()5．Musicstyles，suchasJazz，BluesandRock，arelessimportanttomusiciansnowadays. ()【答案】1－5FTTFT閱讀P32課文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式ClassicalmusicwasthemusicofEuropeancourtsandbigconcert.(specific)，classicalmusicrefers2.orchestralmusicofthe18thandearly19thandMozartaretwoofthemostfamousclassical3.(compose)．BluesstartedoffasthemusicofAfricanisclosely4.(relate)tothemusicofWestAfrica.Jazzgrewout5.Davisisoneofthemostfamousnamesinwasfamousfor6.(find)newwaysofplayingjazz.Rock‘n’rolldevelopedfromfasttheguitarsgot7.(loud)andtheguitarsolosgotlonger，itbecamejustBeatlestookthemusicandmade8.(they)ownsoundsfromit.Todayradio，televisionandtheInternethavemade9.easierforsoundsto10.(music)willalwayscreatenewmusicfromdifferentstyles.【答案】reactionn．反應(yīng)(教材P30)theaudiencereaction觀眾的反應(yīng)①WhatwasJeff'sreactionwhenyoutoldhimaboutthejob?你告訴杰夫這個(gè)工作時(shí)，他是什么反應(yīng)？(1)reactionto... (對(duì)情況、行動(dòng)等作出的)反應(yīng)、回應(yīng)inreactionto 以應(yīng)對(duì)……(2)reactvi. 反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)reactagainstsb./sth. 反對(duì)/反抗某人/某物reacton/uponsth. 對(duì)某物有影響，與某物產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)reactto 對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)②Whatwashisreactiontothenews?他對(duì)這消息的反應(yīng)如何？③(2023·重慶高考·閱讀理解C)IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain.我不知道，如果我在火車(chē)上大聲地讀我的報(bào)紙他會(huì)如何反應(yīng)。responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的(教材P31)goingtosafecampsitewithresponsiblefriends與有責(zé)任感的朋友去安全的野營(yíng)地①Smallthingsmakeabigsmallthingswedocanmakeusaresponsiblememberofthesociety.小事也能起大作用。我們的舉手之勞可以使我們成為社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)的一員。(1)beresponsiblefor 應(yīng)對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；對(duì)……有責(zé)任beresponsibletosb. 對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)(2)responsibilityn. 責(zé)任；責(zé)任心；職責(zé)responsibilityforsth. 對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)responsibilitytosb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)講是義務(wù)(3)bearresponsibilityfor... 對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任takeresponsibilityfor/ofdoingsth. 負(fù)起對(duì)做某事的責(zé)任②Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?誰(shuí)應(yīng)對(duì)這起事故負(fù)責(zé)？③(2023·江蘇高考·閱讀理解D)Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.責(zé)任是每個(gè)人都必須為自由付出的代價(jià)。permissionn．允許；許可(教材P31)permissiongiven許可①Youmustaskpermissionforentering.進(jìn)入必須得到許可。(1)askforpermission 請(qǐng)求許可give 許可某人withone'spermission 在某人許可的情況下withoutpermission 未經(jīng)許可(2)permitv. 允許；準(zhǔn)許permitdoingsth. 允許做某事permitdosth. 允許某人做某事②Noonecanenterthisroomwithoutpermission.未經(jīng)允許，誰(shuí)也不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間。③(2023·天津高考·閱讀理解A)Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.生活在一個(gè)有廚房的樓房里的學(xué)生只允許在廚房里做飯。referto提及；談到；說(shuō)起；與……相關(guān)；查閱(教材P32)Specifically，classicalmusicreferstoorchestralmusicofthe18thandearly19thcentury.古典音樂(lè)特指18世紀(jì)與19世紀(jì)早期的管弦樂(lè)。寫(xiě)出下列句子中referto的意思①Heneverreferredtohissistersinhisletters. ②Ifyoudon'tknowthespellingofaword，youshouldrefertoadictionary. ③Allhisclassmatesreferredtohimas“Blackbeard”． 【答案】①提到②查閱③稱(chēng)作refer...to... 將……送交給……refertosth. 參考某物refertosb./... 稱(chēng)某人/某物為……④(牛津詞典)Mydoctorreferredmetoaspecialist.我的醫(yī)生讓我去找一位專(zhuān)家診治?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220237】⑤TheAmericansocietyisoftenreferredtoasabigmeltingpot.美國(guó)社會(huì)常被稱(chēng)作大熔爐。[名師點(diǎn)津]referto中，to為介詞，后接代詞、名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。refertothedictionary＝consultthedictionary＝lookupawordinthedictionary，均表示“查詞典”。(教材P32)ItiscloselyrelatedtothemusicofWestAfrica.這與西非的音樂(lè)關(guān)系緊密。(1)closelyadv.仔細(xì)地；密切地①Thisproblemiscloselyconnectedwiththatone.這個(gè)問(wèn)題與那個(gè)問(wèn)題有密切的聯(lián)系。closeadj. 接近的，靠近的；親近的，親密的；仔細(xì)的adv. 接近地，在近處closeto 接近，靠近take/have/getacloselook 仔細(xì)看一看②(朗文辭典)SheliftedupJenny'ssilvermedalliontotakeacloserlook．她拿起珍妮的圓形銀徽章以便看個(gè)仔細(xì)。③(2023·重慶高考·閱讀理解D)Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants，giraffesandmanyotheranimals.在馬背上就有可能相當(dāng)近地接近大象、長(zhǎng)頸鹿和許多其他動(dòng)物。[明辨異同]closely/closecloselyadv.“緊密地，密切地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的方式closeadv.“靠近地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)位置上的靠近c(diǎn)losely，close④Thegirlgotclosetohermotherbecauseshefeltalittlecold.⑤Hewatchedmeclosely．⑥Tasteandsmellarecloselyconnected.(2)berelatedto與……有關(guān)；和……有聯(lián)系；和……有親戚關(guān)系⑦(2023·廣東高考·閱讀理解C)ButaccordingtoAnderson，theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.但根據(jù)安德森所說(shuō)，花在看電視上的大量時(shí)間是和閱讀能力不相關(guān)的。(1)relatev． 把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)，有關(guān)聯(lián)；敘述，講述relateAto/withB 把A和B聯(lián)系起來(lái)relatesb. 給某人講述(2)relationn. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親屬inrelationto 和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)看/談；關(guān)于(3)relationshipn. 關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)(4)relatedadj. 有關(guān)的，相關(guān)的；有親戚關(guān)系的(5)relativeadj. 相對(duì)的n. 親屬；家人，親戚⑧(朗文辭典)Thereportseekstorelatetheriseincrimetoanincreaseinunemployment.報(bào)告試圖把犯罪率上升與失業(yè)增加聯(lián)系起來(lái)。⑨(牛津詞典)Ihavesomecommentstomakeinrelationtothismatter.關(guān)于這件事我有幾點(diǎn)看法。remain.保持不變；仍然vi.留下，剩下(教材P32)Inmanyways，bluesmusicremainsanimportantelementinmanyoftoday'spopulartunes.在很多方面，布魯斯音樂(lè)在許多今天的流行曲調(diào)中仍然是一個(gè)重要因素。①(2023·天津高考·完形填空)Asperfectasitwas，thepriceremainedtoohighforus.房子很完美，不過(guò)價(jià)格對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)還是太高了。(1)remain作系動(dòng)詞用法：remain＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(名詞/介詞短語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞（表示主動(dòng)）,過(guò)去分詞（表示被動(dòng)）,形容詞（表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)）))(2)Itremainstobeseen... ……還有待觀察/證實(shí)(3)remainingadj. 留下的；剩余的；其余的remainsn. 剩余部分；遺跡②(牛津詞典)Trainfaresarelikelytoremainunchanged(unchange)．火車(chē)票價(jià)很可能會(huì)保持不變。③(朗文辭典)Itremainstobeseen(see)whethertheoperationwassuccessful.手術(shù)是否成功還有待觀察。[名師點(diǎn)津]remain沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不與continue，still連用，以避免語(yǔ)義重復(fù)。recommendvt.&vi.勸告；推薦；建議(教材P33)IwouldliketorecommendJimLiutotakepartintheShow.我想推薦吉姆·劉參加這次演出。(1)recommend./recommendsb. 向某人推薦某物recommenddosth. 建議某人做某事(2)recommendthatsb.(should)dosth. 建議某人做某事(3)recommenddoingsth. 建議做某事(4)recommendationn. 提議；建議；推薦①Hestronglyrecommendedgoingtherebytrain.他強(qiáng)烈建議坐火車(chē)去那兒。②Irecommendthathe(should)seeadoctor.我建議他去看醫(yī)生。Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞1．Youareanadultnowandyouneedtotakeforyourmyopinion，itisyouthatshouldbefortheaccident.(responsible)2．Evenifyouhavea，Iwon'tyoutoenterthehallwithout．(permit)3．Peoplehavequicklytoherappointmentasdirector，buttherehasalwaysbeenamixed．(react)4．Wedon'tlivetoeachother，butfriendshipconnectsus．(close)5．Thefeetheyareofferinghasnototheamountofworkinvolved，butinthefuture，payincreaseswillbetoproductivity.(relate)【答案】；responsible；permit；permission；reactionclosely；relatedⅡ.選詞填空l(shuí)eaveout；referto；startoff；berelatedto；growoutof；inmanyways；inbetween；forsure1．Afterallthestudentssatdown，thediscussionmildlyenough.2．Youmayyournotesifnecessary.3．TheideaforthebookavisittotheUSA.4．Ithinkhe'llbebackonMondayafternoon，butIcan'tsay．5．Educationallevelscloselyincome.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220238】【答案】offtooutofsure；relatedto(教材P32)Aswithblues，oneoftheimportantelementsofjazzisimprovisation.同布魯斯音樂(lè)一樣，即興表演是爵士樂(lè)的重要特色之一?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】Aswithblues是由as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)，省略了一部分成分，完整句式是Asitisthesamewithblues，意思是“和布魯斯音樂(lè)一樣”。aswith＝asitisthesamewith。①Aswithmanyotherfirms，oursarefacinggreatdifficultiesandchallenges.像許多其他公司一樣，我們的公司正面臨著困難和挑戰(zhàn)。aswith＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n./pron.,v.-ing)) 說(shuō)到……ashasbeensaidbefore 正如以前所說(shuō)的那樣asusual/before 像往常一樣②Aswithdrawingapicture，youshouldbepatientandcarefulindoingthisjob.正如畫(huà)畫(huà)一樣，做這份工作時(shí)，你應(yīng)該耐心仔細(xì)。③Ashasbeensaidbefore，hejoinedthearmywhenhewas18yearsold.正如以前所說(shuō)的那樣，他是在18歲參軍的。完成句子1．就像生活一樣，藝術(shù)也充滿了冒險(xiǎn)和機(jī)會(huì)。，artisfullofadventuresandpossibilities.2．正如跑步一樣，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)也需要意志。，learningEnglishneedswill.【答案】withlifewithrunning如何寫(xiě)音樂(lè)會(huì)評(píng)論每當(dāng)我們讀完一本書(shū)、看完一場(chǎng)電影或聽(tīng)完一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，我們或多或少都會(huì)有一些感想。如果我們把這些感想寫(xiě)出來(lái)那就成了評(píng)論。下面我們就以聽(tīng)一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)為例，來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下寫(xiě)音樂(lè)會(huì)評(píng)論的方法。第一步：我們要列一列有關(guān)這次音樂(lè)會(huì)的信息。例如：音樂(lè)會(huì)的類(lèi)型(是搖滾樂(lè)還是爵士樂(lè))；歌手、樂(lè)隊(duì)；時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；表演者的演技；音樂(lè)、聲音及燈光效果；聽(tīng)眾的反應(yīng)等。第二步：把列舉的內(nèi)容連綴成句，然后再連句成篇即可。[亮點(diǎn)句式]1．Thefamoussingerhasastrongfanbase.2．Manypeopleinthecrowdwereobviouslylong-timefans.3．Althoughitisanextremelycoldnight，thereisnotanemptyseatanywhereintheconcerthall.4．Althoughthesoundsystemcausedafewproblems，theaudienceenjoyedtheconcert.5．Theyweregreatlyimpressedbythebrilliantperformanceofarealsuperstar.6．Shegaveacreativeandpowerfulperformanceinthesong.[寫(xiě)作任務(wù)]請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇文章。1．2023年6月底，中國(guó)著名歌手楊坤在濟(jì)南奧體中心體育場(chǎng)舉辦演唱會(huì)。我很幸運(yùn)買(mǎi)到了一張票，去聽(tīng)了他的演唱。2．楊坤是中國(guó)最知名歌手之一，出了很多唱片。他在全國(guó)各地巡回演唱過(guò)，經(jīng)常在電視上和收音機(jī)上聽(tīng)到他的歌。3．他此次唱了《空城》《無(wú)所謂》等。我被他的歌曲深深打動(dòng)了，盼望能再次聽(tīng)到他演唱。注意：1.詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右；2．不要逐句翻譯。參考詞匯：濟(jì)南奧體中心體育場(chǎng)Ji'nanOlympicSportsCenterStadium[審題謀篇]體裁音樂(lè)會(huì)評(píng)論話題評(píng)論時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)[遣詞造句]Ⅰ.詞匯1．在……末 attheendof2．制作許多唱片 makemanyrecords3．轉(zhuǎn)播，播送 broadcast4．被……深深感動(dòng) bedeeplyimpressedbyⅡ.句式1．HehasgivenperformancesthroughoutChina.WeoftenhearhissongsbroadcastbothonTVandontheradio.(用notonly...butalso合并為一句)2．Hesangmanywell-knownsongssuchasEmptyCity，HereToStay.Thesesongswerebeautifulandnatural.(合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)【答案】onlyhashegivenperformancesthroughoutChinabutalsoweoftenhearhissongsbroadcastbothonTVandontheradio.2．Hesangmanywell-knownsongssuchasEmptyCity，HereToStay，allofwhichwerebeautifulandnatural.[妙筆成篇]【參考范文】AttheendofJune，2023，YangKun，afamousChinesepopsinger，gavehissingingperformanceinJi'nanOlympicSportsCenterwasluckyenoughtogetaticketandhearhimsing.YangKun，oneofthemostfamousChinesesingers，mademanyonlyhashegivenperformancesthroughoutChinabutalsoweoftenhearhissongsbroadcastbothonTVandontheradio.Hesangmanywell-knownsongssuchasEmptyCity，HereToStay，allofwhichwerebeautifulandwasdeeplyimpressedbyhissingingandamlookingforwardtohearinghimsingagain.學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(八)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Itistheir(responsible)toensurethattherulesareenforced.2．Helefttheclassroomwithout(permit)．3．Itisafoolishacttorefernotesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.4．Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine，hishealth(remaining)poor.5．Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather(react)tothenewswouldbe.【答案】4．remainsⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Ourguiderecommendsthatweallareasattentiveaspossiblewhenwevisitthemuseum.2．Themanresponsibletothejobisanewcomer.3．Aftermanyyearsthetowerremainedtostandthere.4．Wedenyhavingdonethejobwithoutpermitting.5．ComecloselysothatIcanseeyouclearly.【答案】→(should)be→forstand→standing→permission→closeⅢ.完成句子1．老師不允許我們?cè)谶@條河里游泳。(permit)Theteacherintheriver.2．現(xiàn)在你是成年人了，你需要對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。Youareanadultnowandyouneedtoyouractions.3．我們老師建議我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉以保持身體健康。Ourteacherexerciseregularlytokeepfit.4．大火過(guò)后，什么也沒(méi)剩下，只是一片廢墟。(remain)Afterthebigfire，5．我覺(jué)得很難把這兩種想法聯(lián)系在一起。(relate)Ithinkthetwoideasinmymind.【答案】'tpermitustoswim/doesn'tpermitourswimmingresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityforthatwe(should)takeremainedbutruins(is)difficulttorelateⅣ.閱讀理解A(2023·開(kāi)封五校高一上期中聯(lián)考)Tome，lifewithoutmusicwouldnotberealizethatthisisnottrueforpeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert，andlisteningtothemusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone'slife，whetherherealizesitortoimagine，forexample，whatfilmsorTVplayswouldbelikewithoutthefeelings，themovingplot，andthegreatestinterests，besoexcitingordramatic？I'mnotsureaboutit.Now，wehavebeenspeakingofmusicinitsmorecommonmeaning—thekindofmusicwehearintheconcertifwelookatsomepartsofmusicmoreclosely，wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoo—intherhythmofthesea，themelodyofabirdinthewoodsandsomusicsurelyhasmeaningforeveryone，insomewayor，ofcourse，ithasspecialmeaningforthosewhohavespentalltheirlivesworkingonplayingorwritingmusic.Itiswellsaid，“Throughmusicachildentersintoaworldofbeauty，expresseshimselffromhisheart，feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalone，learnstotakecareofothers，developshismindandmakeshisbodystrong.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】沒(méi)有音樂(lè)的世界是不可想象的，音樂(lè)對(duì)我們很重要。1．Whatdoesthewritersaymoreaboutinthetext?A．Lifefullofmusic.B．Lifewithoutmusic.C．Theimportanceofmusic.D．Thedevelopmentofmusic【解析】由全文，特別是第一句話可知，本文講的是音樂(lè)的重要性?！敬鸢浮緾2．Fromthetext，welearnthatmanypeople．A．don'trealizetheimportanceofmusicB．getalongquitewellwithoutmusicC．gototheconcertinsteadofenjoyingmusicD．thinkmusicwouldbelessexcitingthanfilms【解析】由第一段的第二和第三兩句話可知，很多人認(rèn)識(shí)不到音樂(lè)的重要性。【答案】A3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melody”meaninthetext?A．Flying. B．Looking.C．Singing. D．Living.【解析】由所在排比句“大海的韻律，樹(shù)林中鳥(niǎo)的……”可知是singing?！敬鸢浮緾4．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．HowtoeducatechildrenB．ThebenefitsofmusicC．MusicandhealthD．Howtolearnmusic【解析】根據(jù)本段列舉的“entersintoaworldofbeauty，expresseshimselffromhisheart，feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalone，learnsto...”等可以看出這都是音樂(lè)的益處?！敬鸢浮緽B(2023·濟(jì)南高一檢測(cè))Themusicstyleof“ChinaWind”hasbecomemoreandmorepopularthankstoJayhaschangedthemusicmarketinChinawhichusedtobefullofWesternstylemusic.“ChinaWind”isproducedbyusingtraditionalChineseinstrumentsandWesternmaybeintheformofChinesepoetryanddiscussthemesrelatedtoChinesehistoryandpersonhasadifferentunderstandingof“ChinaWind”，butitgivesusafeelingwhenhearingthemusicthatyoucanconnectitwithChineseculturalelements(元素)andtastes.Thesesongsof“ChinaWind”areofcoursenotthefirstoneswithChinesethe1980s，therewasa“NorthwestWind”blowinginthemainlandofyearsago，asingernamedDaoLangwithhisnorthweststylemusicwasverypopularamong，“ChinaWind”inthepresentChinesemusicfieldmainlyreferstoHongKongandTaiwanmusicianssuchasJayChou，DavidTaoandLee-Homyearsoflearningabout