山西省太原市中旅橋心中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省太原市中旅橋心中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________shouldtheyoung_______illegalbehavior.A.Onnoaccount,takein

B.Undernocircumstances.,taketoC.Innoway,takeafter

D.Withnomeans,takeon參考答案：B2.語音知識(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。⒈theater

A.treasure

B.wheat

C.season

D.realize⒉persuade

A.usual

B.insist

C.sugar

D.treasure⒊company

A.alone

B.carrot

C.money

D.knock⒋opposite

A.service

B.outside

C.pioneer

D.police⒌society

A.official

B.recentC.chocolate

D.difficult參考答案：DBCAB略3.Iwouldhaveattendedyourweddinganniversary,butoneofmyformerclassmates______tovisitme,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.hadcome

B.came

C.wascoming

D.hascome參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我本來要參加你的結婚紀念日，但是我以前的一個同學來看我，這出乎我的意料。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，故選B。4.Itwasanicehouse,but_____toosmallforafamilyoffive.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty參考答案：C5.---Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.

---Oh,

.Itwon'tkillyou.

A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you'rewelcome

D.that'lldo參考答案：A略6.—HaveyoueverreadTheBriefHistoryofTime?—Yes.WhileinBritain,I

itacoupleoftimes.A．haveread B．read C．hadread D．wasreading參考答案：B7.—Lastweekend,wewentforaswimandcaughtalotoffishintheriver. —______! A.Goodidea B.Whatfun C.Goodluck D.Howfunny參考答案：B8.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

—______.

A.Shedoesthehousework

B.Sheisanurse

C.Sheisverythin

D.Shelooksveryyoung參考答案：B9.________moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.

A.IfIdevoted

B.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevoted

D.ShouldIbedevoted參考答案：B10.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms__________sharply.A.wasrising

B.hasrisenC.hadrisen

D.willberising參考答案：B【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年中，參加身體鍛煉的人的數(shù)目在急劇的增長。根據(jù)前面的時間狀語Duringthelastthreedecades,，可知用的是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B項。11.InSeptemberof2016,theG20summitwillbeheldinHangzhou,________themeistostressinnovation,reformanddevelopment.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose

參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在2016年9月，20國集團峰會將在杭州舉行，它的主題是強調創(chuàng)新、改革和發(fā)展。whose在定語從句中做定語，故選D。12.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas

for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup

參考答案：A略13.—Mom,doyoustillrememberyour_________thatyouwilltakemetoQingdaothissummervacation?

—OfcourseIdo,butyoumustpasstheentranceexamination.

A.advice

B.idea

C.hope

D.promise參考答案：D略14.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoown_____latesteverything,butyoushouldhave_____roughidea

ofwhatischanging.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the;the參考答案：A15.Asweallknow,workinghoursarenot______fordealingwithprivatematters.A.comfortable

B.suitbale

C.reliable

D.valuable參考答案：B略16.26.I’mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou_____.

A.inexchange

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.inparticular參考答案：C略17.Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectcompletedonschedule.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against參考答案：D18.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs．

A．What,how

B．That,how

C．What,whata

D．That,what參考答案：A二、書面表達19.最近有人建議縮短中小學暑期，增設1—2周春秋短假。假定你是李華，請給英國筆友Jack寫一封郵件，了解英國有關情況，內容包括：1.建議內容；2.你的意見；3.詢問英國是否有類似假期。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJack，How

are

you

getting

along

these

days?Recentlysomepeoplehavesuggestedweshouldshortenthesummervacationsothatwecanhaveaoneortwoweeks’breakinthemiddleofeachterm.Ithasbecomethetopicofeveryschool.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.Thetraditionaltwo-monthsummervacationistoolong，sothestudentswillfeelboring.Duringoneortwoweeks'breakinspringorautumn,thestudentsnotonlycanfullyprepareforthecomingschoolwork,butalsocanhavemorechancestohaveatravelwithparentsandappreciatethebeautyofnature.What'smore,thestudentscanmakeuseofthefreetimetostudyotherthingsthattheyarereallyinterestedin.DoyouhavesuchbreaksintheUK？Shareyourideaswithme,please.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.YoursSincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，根據(jù)要求給你的筆友寫一封信，詢問英國關于增設短假的情況?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簯梦谋磉_，開頭結尾，注意格式規(guī)范，整篇應用一般現(xiàn)在時。第二步：根據(jù)提綱依次寫出：建議的內容，你的建議，并且詢問英國是否有類似假期。跟據(jù)寫作要求，確定關鍵詞組，如thesummervacation，haveabreak，havechancesto，preparefor等等。第三步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞造句，連詞成文，結構銜接得體，過渡詞恰當運用，如What’smore等?！军c睛】第一段，開門見山，說出目的，清晰明確。第二段，言簡意賅地介紹建議的內容，你的建議，并且詢問英國是否有類似假期。第三段，表達期望，符合應用文結尾格式，結構嚴謹。文章內容完整，提綱要點全面，格式規(guī)范，語篇連貫，使用復合句，顯示考生有很高的英語駕馭能力，如What'smore,thestudentscanmakeuseofthefreetimetostudyotherthingsthattheyarereallyinterestedin.本句是that引導的定語從句。20.假設你是李華。你的加拿大筆友卡爾想了解中國流行的廣場舞（squaredance）的相關情況。請你用英語給他寫封回信，要點包括：1．跳廣場舞的時間、地點、參與人員等；2．廣場舞流行的原因；3．廣場舞引起的爭議。注意：1．詞數(shù)100字左右；2．開頭和結尾已經(jīng)寫出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearCarl,I’mdelightedtohearfromyouandIwilltellyouwhatyou’recuriousabout.________________________________________________________________________________________.

Yours,

LiHua參考答案：DearCarl,I’mdelightedtohearfromyouandIwilltellyouwhatyou’recuriousabout.Squaredancebecomesmorepopularthananytimebefore.However,it’salittledifferentfromthedanceyouarefamiliarwith.Inthemorningorafterdinner,people,especiallyelderlywomen,willgatherinsquarestodancetopopularmusic.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearealsojoininginnow.Therearemanyreasonsbehinditspopularity.Firstofall,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinitssocialandeconomicaldevelopmentinthepastdecades,andpeoplehavemoretimeandenergytoenjoythemselves.Besides,doingthesquaredanceisagoodwayforpeopletogetfit.However,becausedancersplayloudmusicandoccupylotsofpublicplaces,theyannoymanypeople.Maybesquaredancersneedtomakesomechanges.Yours,LiHua試題分析：【亮點說明】1.使用高級句型：包含定語從句的句子However,it’salittledifferentfromthedanceyouarefamiliarwith.然而，廣場舞和你熟悉的舞蹈之間由一些不同；Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearealsojoininginnow現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人也加入了.2.使用了過渡詞語：Firstofall，Besides,However等。.3.使用了重要短語：joinin加入；madegreatprogress取得很大的進步；enjoythemselves玩的開心；makesomechanges做出改變。三、閱讀理解21.JointNewsNetwork:Fiveyearsago,an8-year-oldIrishgirlcalledBeckymadeaphonecalltoademolition(爆破)companyaskingthemtodestroyherschooland,ifpossible,tomakesureallherteacherswereinthere.Thethrillingrequestinsharpcontrasttothesweetvoicesoundedterrifying.Eversincethen,therecordinghasbeenbeingtransferredandsoonshehasturnedInternetmeme.Accordingtothereport,innotananxious,noraslowvoice,BeckysaidthattheteacherswerealwaysgivingherextrahomeworkonaFridayandthereforeshewantedthedemolitionmentoblowtheschoolup,betterwithallherteachersinit.Shealsoaskedhowmuchitwouldcostthemtoknockdownasbiganareaasaballpark.Theclerksofthecompanyburstintolaughtertheverymomenttheyreceivedthecall,whichseemedtoannoythegirl,whoquestioned,“Isthisademolitioncompanyorajokefactory?”O(jiān)nlythendidtheybitetheirlipstokeepfromlaughingandask,“Whatfor?”Thegirlgavethemherproposalandthenaskedthemsomedetailsofthedeal.Beforehangingup,shesaidemphaticallythatshewouldfaxthecompanytheplanoftheschoolandherteachers’names.Assoonasthelocalstationbroadcastthetelephonerecording,thesweetandcutegirlturnedfamousovernight.ShewastheninvitedonTVprograms,whereshewasreportedtosmilepurelyandflybackandforth.21.Beckycalledthedemolitioncompanyinorderto_______.

A.becomefamous B.amusetheclerks

C.destroyherschool D.threatenherteachers22.WhydidBeckyask“Isthisademolitioncompanyorajokefactory?”(Para.3)

A.Shedoubtedifshewascallingacorrectcompany.

B.Sheseemedtohearsomeonelaughingonthephone.

C.Itshowedherdissatisfactionwiththeclerks’laughter.

D.Itisacommontelephonetermwhengreetingeachother.23.WhichofthefollowinggivesyouthestrongestbeliefthatBeckywasseriousaboutherrequest?[

A.Shedidn’tmindtheclerks’laughing.B.Shewouldsendtheplanoftheschool.

C.Sheaskedsomeknowledgeofdemolition.D.Sheaskedthecostofthedemolitionwork.24.Whydidtheclerkslaugh?

A.Aneasyandgreatbusinesscame. B.Becky’ssweetvoiceamusedthem.C.Theywantedtocalmthegirl. D.Theydidn’ttakeitseriously.參考答案：21．C22．C23．B24．D21．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Fiveyearsago,an8-year-oldIrishgirlcalledBeckymadeaphonecalltoademolition(爆破)companyaskingthemtodestroyherschooland”.可知Becky是為了去破壞她的學校，故選C。22．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theclerksofthecompanyburstintolaughtertheverymomenttheyreceivedthecall,whichseemedtoannoythegirl,whoquestioned”.可知小女孩生氣了聽見職員的笑聲，故選C。23．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Beforehangingup,shesaidemphaticallythatshewouldfaxthecompanytheplanoftheschoolandherteachers’names”.可知小女孩要發(fā)送這個計劃，故選B.。24．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Theclerksofthecompanyburstintolaughtertheverymomenttheyreceivedthecall,whichseemedtoannoythegirl,whoquestioned,“Isthisademolitioncompanyorajokefactory?”O(jiān)nlythendidtheybitetheirlipstokeepfromlaughingandask”.可知職員并沒有把小女孩的話當真，故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽摹Ｓ洈⒁粋€8歲的愛爾蘭女孩叫貝基打電話給拆遷(爆破)公司要求他們摧毀她的學校。22.There'sastorytoldaboutanelderlyladyinArkansas．Thestatevotedtoincreasewelfarepaymentstothepoor．Hopingforatear-jerkerstory，atelevisioninterviewerwentintothebackhillswheremanywelfarerecipients(接受者)lived．Theoldwomanhechosetointerviewlivedinaone-roomshack(棚屋)：coldinwinter；hotinsummer．Herbedwasafewroughplanks(厚板)nailedtogether，withapine-needlemattress．Acouplethinblankets，andafireplace，didlittletoprotectherfromthecold．Herfurniture，atableandtwochairs，werefashionedfromthesameroughwoodasherbed．Someshelvesheldafewcansoffoodfromthegeneralstore．a(chǎn)threemilewalkdowntheroad．Severaljarsofpreservesandafewsquash(南瓜類蔬菜)completedherlarder(食品室)．Shehadnofridgeorfreezer．Thefireplaceprovidedheatforcooking．Withnophoneortelevisionheronlyconnectionwiththeoutsideworldwasanoldradiothatpulledintwoorthreelocalstationsonagoodday．Theoldwomanhadoneconvenience,runningwater．Acrystalclearstream．flowedashortdistancebehindherhome．Asmallgardennearherbackdoorprovidedfreshvegetablesduringthesummer,andsomesquashandturnipsforthewinter．Atidyflowergardenbrightenedthefrontofherhouse．Thetelevisioncrewarrivedandsetuptheirbigexpensivecameras．Thei