山西省太原市廟灣中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省太原市廟灣中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題2.Mybrotherstayeduplatelastnight,_________hegotuplatethismorningandwaslateforwork.A.soasto

B.soordertoC.sothat

D.asaresultof參考答案：C略2.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages

themwell.A.youcanlearn B.canyoulearnC.youlearned

D.didyoulearn參考答案：B3.Whenwillyourdaughter___________theentranceexamination?A.join

B.takepartin

C.attend

D.take參考答案：D解析：“參加考試"只能說(shuō)“take/haveanexam。4.Howmuchdoesthat

?A．a(chǎn)dd

B．a(chǎn)ddup

C．a(chǎn)ddtoD．a(chǎn)ddupto參考答案：D5.TheDragonBoatFestival_____thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.

A.marks

B.makes

C.falls

D.comes參考答案：A6.______,youmustdoyoureverybesttomaketheparty__________.A.Inaword,

success

B.Inaword,

asuccessC.Inoneword,

success

D.Inwords,

asuccess參考答案：B7.Isthistheschool_

wevisitedlasttime?A.that B.theone

C.theonewhich

D.where參考答案：A略8.—Didyouhearsomeonetalkinginthelivingroom?

—Oh,Iforgotto____theTVjustnow.

A.switchon

B.turnon

C.switchover

D.switchoff參考答案：D9.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas____failure,sotheirmarriageendedin_____failure.A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a D.a;/參考答案：D10.Thosewhobecometoo________tocigaretteswillfind________hardtogiveupsmoking.A．a(chǎn)ddicted；that

B．a(chǎn)ddicted；itC．related；that

D．related；it參考答案：Bbe/becomeaddictedtosth.意為“對(duì)……上癮，沉迷于”，為固定搭配；it在此為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ)。11.TheseriesofTVprogrammefocusonagroupofengineerswho

theirlivestoChina’snuclearresearchandspaceprogrambetweenthelate1960sandtheearly1990s.A.focused

B.devotedC.concentrated

D.shared參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)devote…to…把…用于…，致力于；focus…on…聚焦于…；concentrateon..以…為中心；句意：這部電視劇聚焦于一群在20世紀(jì)60年代和90年代早期把生命用在了中國(guó)的核研究和太空項(xiàng)目的工程師們。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。12.-Lindadoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputer.-____________.A.SodoesMary

B.SoMarydoesC.NeitherdoI

D.NeitherIdo參考答案：C13.Hewassosadthatfordayshecouldn’t_______.WhichoneisNOTPROPER?A.helpcrying

B.helpcryC.helpbutcry

D.choosebutcry參考答案：D14.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadmagazines?”àSheaskedme______Ioften_______toreadmagazines.A.whether;comehere

B.if;comethere

Cthat;wentthere

D.if;wentthere參考答案：D15.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_______atthemeeting.(

)

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.speak

D.spoke

參考答案：B16.Whatapity!Iamtoobusytotake

holidaytogetherwiththemat

_______present.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：B17.Thesunheatstheearth,___________isveryimportanttolivingthings.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：C18.—Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?—

,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Iwill

B.I'dloveto

C.Idon'tknowD.I'drathernot參考答案：D19.Ifwecanconvinceyoungpeople_____,theymightthenurgetheirparentsandotherpeople____smoking,too.

A.notstarting;togiveup

B.nottostart;giveupC.nottostart;mustgiveup

D.notstarting;shouldgiveup參考答案：B二、新的題型20.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called＂ricebowl＂culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,___41___Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight____42____(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal____43____(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___44___(use)twigs(樹(shù)枝)toremoveit.Overtime,___45___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich____46____(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___47___livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe___48___(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___49___(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat____50____theirhands.參考答案：41.and

42.bemade

43.tocreate

44.using

45.as/when

46.gradually

47.who

48.development

49.were

50.with本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要從筷子使用的范圍，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的歷史及其發(fā)展等幾方面來(lái)展開(kāi)論述的。【41題詳解】考查并列連詞。這里列舉了一些亞洲的國(guó)家，它們是并列關(guān)系，故填and。【42題詳解】考查固定詞組。精美的筷子可能是由刻有漢字的金或銀制成的。sth.bemadeof…某物由……制成，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填bemade。【43題詳解】考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。技術(shù)嫻熟的工人會(huì)把各種各樣的硬質(zhì)木材和金屬結(jié)合起來(lái)，以創(chuàng)造出特殊風(fēng)格的筷子。這里用不定式表目的，故填tocreate?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。人們可能使用大鍋煮食物，用樹(shù)枝攪拌食物，use的邏輯主語(yǔ)是people，兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀況，故填using。【45題詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)，人們開(kāi)始把食物切成小塊，這樣可以煮得快一點(diǎn)，這里是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，也適合語(yǔ)境，故填as／when?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞，這里修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turnedinto應(yīng)該用副詞，故填gradually?！?7題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句中有逗號(hào)，說(shuō)明是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Confucius孔子，定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且指人，故填who?！?8題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。the＋名詞＋of…意為“……的……”，這里指“筷子的發(fā)展”，故填development?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是刀子因太暴力而不適合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，and連接了兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)knives是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致的原則，這里應(yīng)用were?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在印度，大部分人還是用傳統(tǒng)的吃飯方法——用手拿。with＋表示具體工具的名詞，表示“用……”，故填with。【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧：語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧。首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧。這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)所給詞在句中所作句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解21.Boliviahasapopulationofthreeandahalfmillion.Aboutonetenthofthetotalpopulationarewhite;one-fourtharemixedIndiansandwhite;andmorethanhalfarefull-bloodedIndians.Thegovernmentandtheindustriesareunderthecontrolofthewhitepeople.

TheIndianstodayliveinmuchthesamewayastheirancestors.Mostofthemarefarmers.Manyworkinthemines,forminingisthemostimportantindustryonBolivia’s.Ofalltheminingproducts,tinisthemostimportant,whichmakesupthree-fourthsofallBolivia’sexports.TheeasternslopesoftheAndes,sincethereareveryfewroadsthere,arefertilebutnothighlydeveloped.Thetwoprimarymeansoftransportationareriverboatsandporters.Eastofthehillregionisthegreatplainswheretropicalplantsaregrown.AseriousproblemforBoliviaisthetransportoffoodfromthewarmregions,whereitisgrown,tothemountainousregions,wheremostofthepeoplelive.

BoliviagaineditsindependencefromSpainaboutahundredyearsago.Ithasbeenslowindeveloping,butitsrichresourcespromiseabetterfutureinit.31.ThemajorityoftheBolivianpopulationare__________.A.full-bloodedIndians

B.mixedIndianandwhiteC.