中學(xué)聯(lián)盟江蘇省宜興市匯文中學(xué)2015屆中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)課件 八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit8

2015年中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件(8BUnit8)教材梳理┃基礎(chǔ)精梳理

┃類別

中考考點(diǎn)助記

詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想1.digv.挖→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)2．seriousadj.認(rèn)真的→________(副詞)3．wiseadj.明智的→________(副詞)4．richadj.富有的→________(反義詞)5.harmvt.傷害→________(有害的)→________(無(wú)害的)6．emptyadj.空的→________(反義詞)7．simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的→________(副詞)8．powern.力量→________(形容詞)dugdugseriouslywiselypoorharmfulharmlessfullsimplypowerful類別

中考考點(diǎn)助記

短語(yǔ)精選1.對(duì)……有好處__________2．減少空氣污染____________3．關(guān)上(開(kāi)關(guān))____________4．保護(hù)環(huán)境____________5．過(guò)著綠色生活____________6．開(kāi)車送某人去上學(xué)____________7．節(jié)約水____________8．一個(gè)有著……的國(guó)家____________9．被分成____________begoodforreduceairpollutionturnoffprotecttheenvironmentliveagreenlifedrivesbtoschoolsavewateracountrywith…beseparatedinto類別

中考考點(diǎn)助記

短語(yǔ)精選10．來(lái)自全國(guó)____________11．不被允許做某事____________12．砍倒____________13．在公共場(chǎng)合____________14．限制空氣和水污染____________15.取決于____________16．豐富的資源____________17．用完，耗盡____________18．幾乎不產(chǎn)生污染____________fromalloverthecountrybenotallowedtodosthcutdowninapublicplacelimitairandwaterpollutiondependonrichresourcesrunoutproducelittlepollution類別

中考考點(diǎn)助記

短語(yǔ)精選19．起作用____________20．有機(jī)會(huì)……____________21．一起工作____________22．使世界變成一個(gè)更好的地方____________23．做一次調(diào)查_(kāi)___________24．對(duì)我們的健康有害____________25．保持土壤____________26．從地下挖出某物____________27．惡化____________28．正在使用____________makeadifferenceto(sb/sth)haveachanceto…worktogethermaketheworldabetterplacedoasurveybeharmfultoourhealthkeepsoilinplacedigupsthfromthegroundchangefortheworsebeinuse[點(diǎn)撥]separate后通常跟from或into。[辨析]separate與divideseparate側(cè)重指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的人或物分開(kāi)。divide側(cè)重指把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分。┃考點(diǎn)巧突破┃考點(diǎn)1separatevt.&vi.分開(kāi)，隔開(kāi)典型例題(1)Waste________differentgroupsinsomecountries.A.isseparatedinto B.areseparatedintoC.isseparatedto D.areseparatedto(2)他把大蛋和小蛋分開(kāi)了。He_________thebigeggs________thesmallones.Aseparatedfrom

[點(diǎn)撥]allowsbtodosth意為“允許某人做某事”，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為sbbeallowedtodosth，意為“某人被允許做某事”?？键c(diǎn)2allowvt.允許典型例題--Sixteen-year-olds______todriveinChina.--ButinAmerica,theycan.A.isallowed B.isnotallowedC.areallowed D.arenotallowedD考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為“Sixteen-year-olds”，是復(fù)數(shù)，故A和B排除。句意：“在中國(guó)，不允許十六歲的青少年開(kāi)車?！薄暗窃诿绹?guó)，他們可以?！惫蔬xD。[點(diǎn)撥]harm的形容詞形式為harmful(有害的)/harmless(無(wú)害的)。短語(yǔ)doharmto意為“對(duì)……有害”，相當(dāng)于beharmfulto。考點(diǎn)3harmvt.傷害；損害典型例題Airpollutionisharmfultoourhealth.(改為同義句)Airpollutiondoes______________ourhealth.

harmto[點(diǎn)撥]difference為可數(shù)名詞。makeadifference有關(guān)系，有影響makeabigdifferenceto…對(duì)……有很大的影響；使……有了很大的變化[拓展]differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom與……不同bedifferentin在……方面不同考點(diǎn)4differencen.差異，不同(之處)典型例題(1)這次考試將對(duì)我們有很大影響。Theexamwill______________________________us.(2)它與現(xiàn)代小汽車比賽大不相同，但激動(dòng)人心的程度卻毫不遜色。It____________________________moderncarracesbutnolessexciting.makeabigdifferencetowasquitedifferentfromrunout不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“被用完；被耗盡；(人)把東西用完(或花光)”，其主語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間、金錢、食物等無(wú)生命名詞。runoutof及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)意義，其主語(yǔ)通常是人?？键c(diǎn)5runout用完，耗盡[辨析]runout與runoutof這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有“用完”的意思，但用法不同。典型例題(1)我的紅墨水用完了。Ihave_______________redink.(2)沒(méi)有時(shí)間了。Timeis____________________.runoutofrunningout考點(diǎn)6inordertodosth為了做某事

[點(diǎn)撥]inordertodosth在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。其否定形式為inordernottodosth。典型例題Alotofstudentsgatheredinthehall_________listentothereport.A.sothat B.inordertoC.inorderthat D.asaresultB本題考查連詞詞組辨析。sothat意為“以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；inordertodosth和inorderthat意思都是“為了”，但inorderto后接動(dòng)詞原形，inorderthat后接從句。asaresult意為“結(jié)果”。

考點(diǎn)7sothat以便；為了[點(diǎn)撥]sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。[辨析]sothat與so…that典型例題Ihavetoleavenow________Icancatchthelastbus.A.sothat B.becauseofC.until D.assoonasA

[點(diǎn)撥]“oneof＋the＋形容詞的最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……之一”。oneof…意為“……之一”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)表達(dá)的是單數(shù)意義，其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)8oneofthebiggestproblems最大的問(wèn)題之一典型例題Oneofthepopularexpressionsin2012__________”positiveenergy”.A.is B.are C.was D.wereC考查主謂搭配。由句中的“Oneof…”可知，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，又由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in2012”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以選擇C。digging┃知能雙提升┃基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1．Wecan'tfinish________(挖)suchabigholewithoutyourhelp.2．EveryonethinksKongMingwasmuch________(明智)thanZhouYu.3．Takingtoomuchexerciseaftermealsis________(有害的)toyourhealth.4．DoyouknowwhentheEarthwas________(形成)?5．Weallagreethatthedriverwhodrivesafterdrinkingwineshouldbe________(懲罰)．6．Thispatientshouldbe___________(隔離)fromtheothers.wiserharmfulfromedpunishedseparatedisheldⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.TheWorldCup________(hold)everyfouryears.2.Themaniswiseenough________(make)thedecision.3．Wouldyoupleasetellmethe________(different)betweenthetwowords?4．Thefarmersaredoingtheirbest__________(improve)theirlives.5．Whydon'tyoupreventthemfrom________(waste)water?6．PeopleinSwitzerlandrecyclemanythingstoreduce________(pollute)．7．__________(luck),hedidn'thurthimselfbadly.8．Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheworlda________(good)place.9．Coal,oiland________(nature)gasarenotendless.10．Milliedoesthehomeworkso________(care)thatsheoftenmakesmistakes.tomakedifferencetoimprovewastingpollutionLuckilybetternaturalcarelesslyliveagreenlifeⅢ.用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空l(shuí)iveagreenlife,usedto,begoodfor,turnoff,saveenergy1.Manypeoplewantto________________,butreallyhavenoideawheretostart.2．Danielalwaysstopsmefrom____________thelights.Itisakindofwaste!3．It____________ustohaveenoughoutdooractivities.4．There____________beacinemainthetown,butnowthereisn't.5．Everytimeyouclosethefridgedoor,youare____________．turningoffisgoodforusedtosavingenergydependonⅣ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.我們的計(jì)劃通常取決于天氣。Ourplansusually________________theweather.2.如果不砍伐樹(shù)木，我們的城市會(huì)越來(lái)越漂亮。Iftreesarenot________________，ourcitywillbe________________________________．3．18歲以下的人，不允許開(kāi)車。Peopleundertheageof18________________________________________．4．為了對(duì)他們的居住環(huán)境作一些改變，他們正在努力工作。Theyareworkinghard________________________________________theirlivingconditions.5．如果你在公共場(chǎng)合吐痰，你將會(huì)被罰款5元。Ifyouspit________________________，you________________________5yuan.cutdownmoreandmorebeautifularenotallowedtodrivetomakeadifferencetoinpublicplaceswillbefinedA中考透視單項(xiàng)選擇1．[2014·銅仁]TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________intheworld.A．thelongestriversB．thelongestriverC．longerriversD．longerriver考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。句意：長(zhǎng)江是