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山西省忻州市保德縣堯圪臺鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itis_______tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople________aftertheyareill.A.good;good B.well;better

C.better;better

D.better;good參考答案:C2.Alltheladieswearbeautifulclothesforthecelebration.Somearedressedinred,_______inpurple.A.other

B.another

C.others

D.theother參考答案:C略3.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than

aroomwithsomeoneelse.A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing參考答案:C4.ThemanspeaksChinesewithastrongaccent.He

beanativespeakerofChinese.A.may B.won’t C.can’t D.should參考答案:C5.

Recently,asurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案:B6.Whetherastadiumwillhebuiltinourcityremains

further.A.todiscuss

B.discussingit

C.discussing

D.tobediscussed參考答案:D7.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare______peoplethansheexpected.

A.somany

B.fewer

C.manymore

D.muchmore參考答案:C8.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案:A9.Welivein_______rapidlychangingworldandmustlearntoadaptifwearetosucceedin_______future.A.a(chǎn);

不填

B.the;theC.the;不填

D.a(chǎn);the參考答案:D10.Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear.A.willreceive

B.willbereceivingC.willbereceived

D.willhavereceived參考答案:D試題解析:by加現(xiàn)在,就用現(xiàn)在完成時;加過去的時間點,用過去完成時;加將來的時間點,用將來完成時。句意:你們都很努力,到九月底的時候,你們都將已經(jīng)收到了大學的錄取通知書。11.TheChineseagriculturaltaxwasn’tcompletelyabolished______2006,whichreducedthefarmers’burdengreatly.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after參考答案:A12.MypenfriendandIkeepintouch________sendinge-mailsoften.A.with

B.by

C.on

D.of參考答案:B略13.Theparty,___Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.

A.bywhich B.forwhich C.towhich D.atwhich參考答案:D略14.—Howisthegirlwhowasinjuredinthecaraccident?—Herinjuriesareextremelyserious,butsheisexpectedto

.A.pullin

B.pullthrough

C.pullup

D.pullover參考答案:B15.——-Wehadagoodtimeindancingatadisco,whydidn'tyougowithus?——-I________there,butmyparentsdidn'tletmego.A.couldn'tgo

B.failedtogo

C.hadn'tgone

D.wouldhavegone參考答案:D略16.MyteacherhelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlastterm,_______mademymothermoved.()A.who B.which C.where D.when參考答案:B上學期,我的英語老師在英語方面給了我很多幫助,這讓我的母親很感動.題干主從句之間有逗號分隔,是一個非限制性定語從句;定語從句中缺少主語,要用關(guān)系代詞;讓他母親感動的是前面說的老師幫助我學英語這件事,要用which.故選B.關(guān)系詞用來連接從句.按類型可分為:從屬連詞;關(guān)系代詞;關(guān)系副詞.選擇關(guān)系詞時,要分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu).如果從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,要用關(guān)系副詞;如果從句缺少主語或賓語,要用關(guān)系代詞.17.Itisbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults____besocrazyaboutHarryPotter.A.will

B.can

C.may

D.should參考答案:D18.--Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

--Perhapstwoorthreeyears.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before參考答案:D.解析:本題考查連詞的用法。Itwill+sometime+before…(需要多久才能…)二、填空19.請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。HowFemaleFarmersAreFeedingtheWorldTheexactdataonwomeninagricultureisdifficulttopindown.Therearevariationsbetweencountriesandagriculturedataischallengingtocollect.Whatisclear,however,isthatmostsmall-scalefarmersarewomen,makingup60-80percentoffarmersindevelopingcountries.TheFAO(FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUN)estimatesthatbetween43percenttoeven70percentofagriculturallaborinsomecountriescomesfromwomen.Butwomenstilldon’thavethesamerightsasmenwhenitcomestofarming,makingfoodproductionharderforwomenbecauseofgenderinequality.Forfemalefarmers,itisunquestionablyachallengingjobtoengageinfoodproduction.Inthefirstplace,purchasingland,farmingequipmentandhiringlaborcanbeexpensive.Thesecostsareevenharderonwomenbecausemanyofthemlackaccesstocredit.Innearly48economieswomenfacelegalrestrictionstohavingcontroloftheirownfinances.Gettingtothebankishardtoo.Mobilityforwomeninruralpartsofdevelopingcountriesisabigconcern.Bettertransportationandinfrastructurecouldhelpmakeaccesstocreditmorepracticableforwomen.Creditandfinanceshouldbeequalforeveryone,especiallywomenwhoareheldbackbygenderrestrictions.Sadly,womenmayruntheworld,buttheydonotownit.Womenarevirtuallydeniedpropertyrights.Traditionalcustomsinplacecanpassdownlandthroughthemalesideofthefamily,leavingwomenoutoflandrightscompletely.Othertimes,womenneedpermissionfromamaleorhusbandtoownland.IthasbeenapparentthatwomenarenotasproductivefarmersasmenandworklongerhoursinsomecountrieslikeIndonesia.Thisislargelyduetoalackofeducation.Wheneducationisconsideredmorevaluableformen(andthusmainlygiventomen),womenfarmersarelessinformedaboutthebestproductionmethods,thusproducinglessyieldincropsandbecoming“l(fā)essproductive”.Thiscanallbechangedthroughprovidingeducationforwomen.Removinggenderinequalitycanhelpfeed130millionpeoplewhoarecurrentlyundernourished.Despitethesebarriers,womenaredefinitelynotleavingthe“field”.Incountriesexperiencingurbangrowth,menaremigratingtourbanareasforotherjobswhilewomenstayinruralareas,takingonjobsinfarmingandagriculture.Healthierchildren,education,andinvestmentintothecommunityareallbenefitsthatfemalefarmersareshowntohaveontheircommunities.Let’sclosethegendergapandgivewomenthetoolstheyneedtosucceed.Ifwomenfarmersindevelopingcountrieshavethesamerightsandopportunities,theywillbejustasproductive.Withincreasingpopulation,andtheneedforbetterfoodsecurity,supportingwomeninagricultureissomethingthatcannotaffordnottobeinvestedin.WomenrunningmostsmallfarmsWomenindevelopingcountries

___51___foralargeproportionofthelaborforceintheagriculturalsector.

Women’s

___52___tofoodproduction

Withoutcredit,manywomenfarmerscan’t

___53___thecostoflargefarms.▼Thelawsetsa___54___onwomen’sfreedomtomanagemoney.▼Itisastruggleforwomeninthecountrysidetoenjoybankservice.Womeninmanycountriesdonothaveeasy

___55___totheownershipofproperty.▼___56___cantakeoverlandfromthepreviousgeneration.▼Withoutamale’spermissionwomencannottakepossessionofland.Theeducationsystem___57___menoverwomen,resultingindifferentlevelsofproductivity.▼Unlikemen,womenareoftenignorantofagriculturalscience.▼Womencouldbecomemore___58___iftheyweretoenjoyequaleducation.ExpectedsupportforwomenfarmersConsideringwomen’s

___59___tosociety,wearesupposedtoendgenderdiscriminationand___60___upwomeninagriculture.

參考答案:51.account

52.barriers/obstacles/bars

53.afford/pay

54.limit/restriction

55.access

56.Men/Males

57.favors

58.productive

59.contribution

60.back本文是一篇議論文,女性農(nóng)民占據(jù)了農(nóng)場勞動力市場的大部分,但是女性農(nóng)民并沒有得到平等的對待,文章介紹了女性農(nóng)民遇見的不公平對待的具體內(nèi)容,并倡議不要歧視女性農(nóng)民,應該支持她們?!?1題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Whatisclear,however,isthatmostsmall-scalefarmersarewomen,makingup60-80percentoffarmersindevelopingcountries.”可知在發(fā)展中國家女性農(nóng)民組成了百分之60-80的農(nóng)村勞動力。表格里使用accountfor表示“占據(jù)…比例”,所以要填account?!?2題詳解】考查總結(jié)歸納。表格第二行右邊一列內(nèi)容都在介紹女性農(nóng)民在進行農(nóng)業(yè)活動時所遇見的困難,涉及到文章3-6段內(nèi)容。所以要填barriers/obstacles/bars。【53題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thesecostsareevenharderonwomenbecausemanyofthemlackaccesstocredit.”可知女性農(nóng)民無法承擔大型農(nóng)業(yè)所需要的資金,所以要填afford/pay?!?4題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換和原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Innearly48economieswomenfacelegalrestrictionstohavingcontroloftheirownfinances.”可知在48個經(jīng)濟體里,女性都面臨著經(jīng)濟方面的限制,所以表格里要填limit/restriction。【55題詳解】考查原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Bettertransportationandinfrastructurecouldhelpmakeaccesstocreditmorepracticableforwomen.”可知女性農(nóng)民很難得到更好的交通和基礎實施。表格里應該使用haveaccessto…與原句中“makeaccessto”相一致。所以要填access?!?6題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Traditionalcustomsinplacecanpassdownlandthroughthemalesideofthefamily,leavingwomenoutoflandrightscompletely.”可知傳統(tǒng)上都是男性繼承家庭財產(chǎn),而女性則沒有這個權(quán)利。所以表格里應該填Men/Males。【57題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第六段第三句“Wheneducationisconsideredmorevaluableformen(andthusmainlygiventomen),womenfarmersarelessinformedaboutthebestproductionmethods,thusproducinglessyieldincropsandbecoming“l(fā)essproductive”.”可知傳統(tǒng)教育認為男性比女性更重要,所以會給予男性更多的教育。也就是說教育方面也偏向男性,所以要填favors?!?8題詳解】考查原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第六段最后兩句“Wheneducationisconsideredmorevaluableformen(andthusmainlygiventomen),womenfarmersarelessinformedaboutthebestproductionmethods,thusproducinglessyieldincropsandbecoming“l(fā)essproductive”.Thiscanallbechangedthroughprovidingeducationforwomen…..”可知過去人們認為男性更為productive,但是通過教育改變這一情況,讓女性變得productive。所以要議案productive。【59題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第七段最后一句“Healthierchildren,education,andinvestmentintothecommunityareallbenefitsthatfemalefarmersareshowntohaveontheircommunities.”可知女性對我們的社會也帶來了很多好處,有很多的貢獻。所以要填contribution?!?0題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)最后一句“Withincreasingpopulation,andtheneedforbetterfoodsecurity,supportingwomeninagricultureissomethingthatcannotaffordnottobeinvestedin.”可知我們應該消除對女性的性別歧視,支持女性農(nóng)民。表格里使用動詞短語backup與原句動詞support表示相同含義,所以要填back。61.Afterthepolicearrestedhim,theywenttothethief’shouseto

(追回)thestolenjewelry.62.Someadvertsabout__________(環(huán)境)protectioncaterforourconscienceorourdesiretoberespectablecitizens.63.Thoughhehasretired,stillhereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimselfi

ofthelatestnews.64.Oh,I’veputonweightrecently.Ishouldeatlessandtakeexerciseonar

basis.65.Asweknow,Wardiancasesimprovedthe__________(存活)ratesofplantstransportedlongdistances.66.Inthecenteroftheb

offlats,thereisasmallcourtyardwhereIcanplantsomeflowers.67.InFrancethechildrenplacetheirshoesbythefireplace,atraditiond

backtowhenchildrenworewoodenpeasantshoes.68.Iwasquiteannoyedtheotherday,withXiamenAirlinec

meextrafortheoverweightluggage.69.Theyounggirlhasbeen__________(提拔)fromanordinaryofficeclerktoamanagerduetoherexcellentperformance.70.Thesecommentscameinr

tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.71.Somecigaretteadvertisementsarenotaimedatmatureaudiencesbutinsteadt

atchildren.72.Another__________(潛在)dangerousseaanimalisthejellyfish,whichcancauseseverepaintoanyonewhotouchesthem.73.Ifanalarmiss

,dogetoutofthewaterasquicklyaspossible,assharksarespottednearby.74.Manycountrieshaveagovernmentorganizationtodealwithcustomers’__________(投訴)aboutads.75.Teachingasacareer____________(吸引)tomanyyoungpeoplebecauseofthelongholiday.參考答案:61.recover62.environmental 63.informed64.regular65.survival66.block67.dating 68.moted70.response71.targeted72.potentially 73.plaints .Com]75.appeals三、閱讀理解21.DirtyBritainBeforethegrasshasthickenedontheroadsideandleaveshavestartedgrowingonthetreesisaperfecttimetolookaroundandseejusthowdirtyBritainhasbecome.Thepavementsarestainedwithchewinggumthathasbeenspatoutandthegutters(thelowpartattheedgeofaroadwherewatercollectsandflowsaway:)arefullofthrownawayfastfoodcartons.YearsagoIremembertravelingabroadandbeingsaddenedbytheplasticbags,wastebottlesattheedgeofeveryroad.Nowadays,Britainseemstolookatleastasbad.Whathasgonewrong?

Theproblemisthattherubbishcreatedbyourincreasinglymobileliveslastsalotlongerthanbefore.Ifitisnotclearedupandproperlythrownaway,itstaysinthebushesforyears;asemi-permanentreminderofwhatashabbylittlecountrywehavenow.Firstly,itisestimatedthat10billionplasticbagshavebeengiventoshoppers.Thesewilltakeanythingfrom100to1,000yearstorot.However,itisnotasifthereisnosolutiontothis.Afewyearsago,theIrishgovernmentintroducedataxonnon-recyclablecarrierbagsandinthreemonthsreducedtheiruseby90%.Whenhewasaminister,MichaelMeacherattemptedtointroduceasimilararrangementinBritain.Theplasticsindustryprotested,ofcourse.However,theyneednothavebothered;theideawaskilledbeforeitcoulddrawbreath,leavingsupermarketsfreetogiveawayplasticbags.

Whatisclearlynecessaryrightnowissomesortofcombinedinitiative,bothindividualandcollective,beforeitistoolate.Thealternativeistocontinueslidingdownhilluntilwehaveacountrythatlookslikeavastmunicipalrubbishtip.Wemaywellbeatthetippingpoint.Yetweknowthatpeoplerespondtotheirenvironment.Ifthingsaroundthemarecleanandtidy,peoplebehavecleanlyandtidily.Iftheyaresurroundedbydirt,theybehavedirtily.Now,muchofBritainlooksprettydirty.Whatwillitlooklikeinfiveyears?

76.ThewritersaysthatitisagoodtimetoseeBritainbeforethetreeshaveleavesbecause_______.

A.Britainlooksperfect.

B.youcanseeBritainatitsdirtiest.C.youcanseehowdirtyBritainisnow.

D.thegrasshasthickenedontheroadside.77.Accordingtothewriter,themajorproblemisthat__________.A.rubbishcannotbeclearedup

B.rubbishlastslongerthanitusedtoC.oursocietyisincreasinglymobile

D.peopleinBritainaredirty78.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMichaelMeacher?A.HefollowedtheIrishexamplewithataxonplasticbags.B.Hefailedinhisattempttointroduceataxonplasticbags.C.HisattempttofollowtheIrishexamplewithataxonplasticbagswaswelcomed.D.Hehadproblemswiththeplasticsindustrywhoweren’tbotheredaboutthetax.79.Whatdoesthewriterstateinthelastparagraph?A.It’stoolateforpeopletotakeimmediateaction.B.Thereismorethanonesolutiontotheproblem.C.Britainwillbecomeanextremelydirtycountryinfiveyears.D.Peopletendtobehaveaccordingtowhattheyseearoundthem.參考答案:CBBD22.PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren’tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfun-seeagreatmovieperhaps-andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaybetiredoft

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