山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣尚峪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣尚峪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI________toit.A.hadnotgone

B.havenotgoneC.didnotgo

D.cannothavegone參考答案：A本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句意看是“希望過(guò)去沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)某事”，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。2.ManypeoplearecongratulatingProfessorLion_____hehasachievedinthefieldofart.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what參考答案：D3.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.

might

B.

could

C.

shall

D.

will參考答案：C4.Twomenwere____todeathonthemountainbecauseitwas_____.A.freezing;freezing

B.freezing;frozenC.frozen;frozen

D.frozen;freezing參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有兩個(gè)人在山上凍死了，因?yàn)樘鞖夂芾?。A.freezing極寒冷的;freezing極寒冷的；B.freezing極寒冷的;frozen冰凍的；C.frozen冰凍的;frozen冰凍的

；D.frozen冰凍的;freezing極寒冷的。befrozentodeath被凍死。freezing極寒冷的。根據(jù)句意，故D選項(xiàng)正確。5.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園)________theysawtheguard.

A.forthemoment

B.bythemoment

C.themoment

D.atthemoment參考答案：C略6.MissWoodymade_____clearthatshewouldneverhavecooperationwiththatcompany.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：D7.He’d_________avolleyballcourtonthebeachwithastick.A.turnedout

B.markedout

C.madeout

D.brokenout參考答案：B8.Whenthecomediansactorspeaklikeawell-knownperson,itiscalled________theperson.

A.doinganimpressionon

B.makinganimpressionon

C.doinganimpressionof

D.leavinganimpressionof參考答案：C9.Facingabeggar,Imayfeelthispoorpersonneedshelp,andtheneedwillnotbemet_____Iputmyhandinmypocketnow. A.since B.incase C.unless D.while 參考答案：C10.This________girlisLinda’scousin.

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish參考答案：A略11.Idon’tthinkheis______tocometoday,becausehehurthislegyesterday.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.impossible參考答案：A12.Afootballteamis_______elevenplayerswhilesixplayerscan_______avolleyballteam.A.madeupof;makeup

B.madeup;madeupofC.makeup;makeupof

D.makeupof;makeup參考答案：A13.Duringthe1960s,songsaboutwinter___________bymanyfamousrockgroupswerepopularamongpeopleofdifferentages.A.released

B.beingreleased

C.releasing

D.havingbeenreleased參考答案：A14.Iwonderwhatdifficultyhehad______theproject.A.carryingout

B.tocarryout

C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout參考答案：A15.—Mr.Hu,haveyoufinishedcorrectingthepapers?—Notyet,thepapers_______.You_______gettheresultsfrommebytomorrow.A.arecorrected;will

B.arebeingcorrecting;shouldC.arebeingcorrected;shall

D.arebeingcorrected;would參考答案：C略16.－Ifitdoesn’straintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic,ok?

－______.I’llpickyouupatnine.A.Italldepends

B.That’sagoodpoint

C.That’syourdecision

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：C17.Inspiteofhis

ofworkexperience；theyoungmanfinallygotthejobbecauseofhiscreativity(創(chuàng)造性)．A．challenge

B．lack

C．guide

D．demand參考答案：B18.Thechurch_________backtothe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.A.dates B.todate C.datingD.dated 參考答案：C二、填空19.Acouplewhosoldalloftheir____41____(possess)havebeenleftwithnothingaftertheirboatsankjusttwodaysintotheirjourney.TonyandMarybegantheiradventureon____42____sailboatlastweek,settingofffromthemarinainTarponSprings.Whilesailingthroughthepopulartouristsite,thebottomoftheirboat____43____(strike)anunseenobjectunderwaterandquicklystartedtotakeonwater,____44____(force)themtoevacuate（撤出）.Theywereleftwithjusttheirtwo-year-olddogRemy,theirsocialsecuritycards,onemobilephoneandsomedogfoodandclothes.Tony,26,is____45____(original)fromFloridaandworkedinmarketingfortimeshares.HemetMary,24,inherhometownofPhiladelphia,buttoldthenewspapertheybothgot“tired"____46____thesaleslifestyle.InApril2017theysoldeverythingtheyhad,includinghisSUV,andboughtthe1969boattheynamed“Lagniappe”–spendingalotofmoneytorestore____47____.Upuntilthatpoint,thecouplehadnosailingexperience,sotheyspentthenextmonthslearningfromTony’sfather.Itwasonlythismonth____48____theydecidedtheywerereadyandweregivenagrandsend-off（送行）byfriendsatTarponSprings.Twodays____49____(late),theboatsank.Itremainsinthewater,andthecoastguardhastoldthecoupleitcouldcostupto$10,000toremoveandstoreit.____50____,theyonlyhave$90.參考答案：41.possessions

42.a

43.struck

44.forcing

45.originally

46.of

47.it

48.that

49.later

50.However本文講的是一對(duì)夫婦托尼和瑪麗從TarponSprings的碼頭出發(fā)，在一艘帆船上開(kāi)始了他們的冒險(xiǎn)旅程的故事。這對(duì)夫婦賣(mài)掉了他們所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，在他們的船沉沒(méi)僅僅兩天之后，他們就一無(wú)所有了。41.考查名詞。一對(duì)夫婦賣(mài)掉了他們所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，在他們的船沉沒(méi)僅僅兩天之后，他們就一無(wú)所有了。此處their是形容詞性物主代詞，后面用名詞形式，possession（擁有，所有），其復(fù)數(shù)形式possessions（財(cái)產(chǎn)），故答案為possessions。42.考查冠詞。上周，托尼和瑪麗從TarponSprings的碼頭出發(fā)，在一艘帆船上開(kāi)始了他們的冒險(xiǎn)旅程。onasailboat在一艘帆船上，故答案為a。43.考查時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)他們?cè)谶@個(gè)受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)航行時(shí)，他們的船的底部在水下撞上了一個(gè)看不見(jiàn)的物體，并迅速開(kāi)始進(jìn)水，迫使他們撤離。根據(jù)上文的lastweek，可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為struck。44.考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。當(dāng)他們?cè)谶@個(gè)受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)航行時(shí)，他們的船的底部在水下撞上了一個(gè)看不見(jiàn)的物體，并迅速開(kāi)始進(jìn)水，迫使他們撤離。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為forcing。45.考查副詞。副詞修飾介詞短語(yǔ)，故答案為originally。46.考查固定詞組。他在自己的家鄉(xiāng)費(fèi)城遇到了24歲的瑪麗，但她告訴記者，他們都對(duì)銷(xiāo)售生活方式感到“厭倦”。gettiredof對(duì)感到厭煩，故答案為of。47.考查人稱代詞。在2017年4月，他們賣(mài)掉了所有的東西，包括他的SUV，買(mǎi)了這條1969的船，他們命名為“Lagniappe”——花了很多錢(qián)來(lái)恢復(fù)它。此處用it指代the1969boat。48.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。就在這個(gè)月，他們決定準(zhǔn)備好了，并在TarponSprings給朋友們送去了一場(chǎng)盛大的送別儀式。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，故答案為that。49.考查固定用法。兩天后船沉了。twodayslater兩天后，故答案為later。50.考查副詞。它還在水里，海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)告訴這對(duì)夫婦，要把它搬走并儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)可能要花費(fèi)1萬(wàn)美元。然而他們只有90美元。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為However。【點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tleavehoneuntil/tillhismothercameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathelefthome.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。20.Thecountryischangingveryquickly,andmanyoftheoldtraditionsare_________

________(滅絕；消亡).參考答案：dyingout三、閱讀理解21.PeoplelivingintheUKtakequiteafewholidaysabroadandinthiscountryeachyear．Choicesmadeaboutwheretogo,howtogetthereandwhattodowhiletherecaneitherbenefitorharmtheenvironment．WhileonholidayManyofthethingsyoucandotothegreeneronholidaywillbethesamethingsyoucandoathome—buttherearealsosomeextrathingstoo,likeavoidinggiftsmadefromendangeredplantsandanimals．Herearesomesuggestions:●Makingthemostoflocallyproducedfoodanddrink,andlocalactivitiesandattractionswillsupportpeopleintheareayouarevisitingandreducetheneedforfurtherenvironmentalinfluencefromtransport;●Switchingoffanyairconditioning,heatingandlightswillhelpreduceclimatechangeeffect;●Savewater—somecountriessufferfromwatershortagesandsavingwatercanhelpavoiddamagetoournaturalhabitatsEndangeredspeciesSomegiftsandfoodsavailableinsomecountriescanbemadefromendangeredplantsoranimals．Checkbeforeyoubuyandavoidanimalandplantgifts．MoredetailsofthetypesofproductstoavoidandillegaltradehotspotscanbefoundontheSouvenirAlertwebpage．MakingapositivecontributiontotheplaceyouarevisitingTherearewaysinwhichyourholidaycanhelpsupportlocalpeopleandtheenvironment;●Therearemanyopportunitiestovolunteerandhelpwithprojectsthatconserveandimprovenaturalhabitats;●Whenyouareaway,orifyouarelookingforsomewheretovisit,youcansupportprojectsorattractionswhichprotectwildlife,suchasnaturereservesandconservationprojects．32．Accordingtothepassage,wecan______tohelpreduceclimatechangeeffectA．makegooduseofwater

B．buylocalfoodanddrinkC．saveelectricity

D．goaroundonfoot33．Weshouldcheckthegiftsandfoodsbeforebuyingbecause______．A．sometimestheyareofpoorquality B．theymaynotbetypicallocalproductsC．someofthemwilldoharmtoourhealth D．theymaybemadefromendangeredanimalsorplants34．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____．A．itisnoteasyforpeopletotravelabroadB．noteveryonecantellanillegalsouvenirC．greenholidayshavebeenacceptedbypeopleD．volunteerworkisamustforprotectingnaturalhabitats35．Thepassageismainlyabout______A．traveldosanddon'ts

B．theharmdonetotheenvironmentC．greenerchoicesforholiday

D．tipsonprotectingendangeredspecies參考答案：32．C

33．D

34．B

35．C試題解析：文章主要講了沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人去旅游度假，在保護(hù)環(huán)境上，需要注意的一些事情32．根據(jù)Switchingoffanyairconditioning,heatingandlightswillhelpreduceclimatechangeeffect可知關(guān)上空調(diào)，會(huì)減少對(duì)于氣候變化的影響，故選C。33．根據(jù)Somegiftsandfoodsavailableinsomecountriescanbemadefromendangeredplantsoranimals．Checkbeforeyoubuy,butifyoudoubt,avoidanimalandplantgifts許多國(guó)家的食物和禮物來(lái)自于一些頻臨滅絕的動(dòng)物和植物，在你買(mǎi)之前，如果你有所懷疑，避免這些禮物，故選D項(xiàng)。34．根據(jù)MoredetailsofthetypesofproductstoavoidandillegaltradehotspotscanbefoundontheSouvenirAlertwebpage．在這些網(wǎng)頁(yè)上可以找到這些產(chǎn)品的細(xì)節(jié)，可推知并不是所有人都知道紀(jì)念品是制造于頻臨滅絕的動(dòng)物和植物。故選B項(xiàng)。35．文章主要講了沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人去旅游度假，在保護(hù)環(huán)境上，需要注意的一些事情，故選C項(xiàng)。22.Computerproblems?ExperiencedITengineerwillsortoutproblemswithhomecomputers(PCsandMacs).Phone‘theComputerDoctor’nowforafreeestimate.09651325693RoomtoletTwostudentslookingforonemoretosharethehous