山西省忻州市原平南白聯(lián)合校高三英語月考試題含解析

山西省忻州市原平南白聯(lián)合校高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theticket_________twopeopletothepalaceball.A.permits

B.admits

C.promise

D.awards參考答案：B2.—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

—Noperson_________bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerroom.

A.will B.may C.shall D.must參考答案：C3.Ifyou_________harderlastyear,you_________soupsettoday.A.worked;wouldnotbe

B.hadworked;wouldnothavebeenC.worked;wouldnothavebeen

D.hadworked;wouldnotbe參考答案：D4.Thenecklaceisassessed_____10,000yuan.A.at

B.ofC.with

D.to參考答案：A句意為：這串項(xiàng)鏈估價(jià)為10000元。assess常和介詞at連用，表示“給……估價(jià)多少錢”。5.Everyoneinthetouristindustryhasmadethepointthat

Governmentassistancesishelpful,whattheyactuallyneedmostisforthevisitorsthemselvestoreturn.A.as

B.whenC.while

D.since參考答案：C考查引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞。句意：從事旅游業(yè)的每個(gè)人都表示，盡管政府的援助確實(shí)有幫助，但是他們真正需要的是讓游客自己回來。這里需要選擇是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的關(guān)系連詞。選項(xiàng)A的as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句需要倒裝，這里沒有倒裝，故排除選項(xiàng)A；選項(xiàng)B的when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”和選項(xiàng)D“既然”，在意義上不符，故排除B、D選項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)C的while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于though和although，表示“盡管”，故選C。6.Swimmingismyfavouritesport.Inmyopinion,thereis

likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：C7.

Ifeelthatitwastimeformeto____.A.takeactions

B.takeanaction

C.taketheaction

D.takeaction參考答案：D解析：takeaction采取行動(dòng)．為一固定短語。8.Acupuncture(針刺療法)is______atreducingbackpain______medicines,accordingtoresearchers.

A.twiceaseffective;as

B.astwiceeffective;thanC.effectiveastwice;as

D.twiceeffectiveas;than參考答案：A略9.--Ifailedagain.IwishI____harder.--Butyou_____.A.hadworked;hadn’t

B.worked;don’t

C.hadworked;didn’t

D.worked;didn’t參考答案：C10.Aftertheearthquake,itseemed________theworldwasatanend.A.asfor

B.eventhen

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。A.asfor至于；B.eventhen即使那樣；C.evenif即使，雖然；D.asif猶如，好像。句意：在地震之后，這看起來好像世界到了末日。根據(jù)句意，可知選項(xiàng)D符合語境，故選D。11.Hestaredattheemptybottleforawhile,feelinghappythathehadsentthebutterflyback________itbelonged—nature.A.towhere

B.that

C.which

D.towhich參考答案：A12.Whenshegottoknowthatshehadpassedtheinterview,thegirlwenttobedwithagreatweight_____offhermind.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.beingtaken參考答案：B13.----Howiseverythinggoing?-----Notsmoothly.Theproblemisnot__soeasyaswethought.Itisfarfrombeingsettled.A.almost

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.scarcely

參考答案：C14.－_____you_______thevisitorsaroundourlibraryyet?－Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Do;show

B.Did;show

C.Had;shown D.Have;shown

參考答案：D15.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,______IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.A.so

B.andC.for

D.but參考答案：C試題分析：題目考查并列連詞。句意：我不害怕未知的明天，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)經(jīng)歷了昨天并且深愛著今天，So后跟結(jié)果；and表并列關(guān)系；but表轉(zhuǎn)折；for補(bǔ)充說明原因，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】并列連詞的用法1.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有but,yet等。例如：Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdon’trememberwho.2.表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有for,so等。例如：Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhimtothedoctor.注意：for表示結(jié)果通常不能放句首，也不能單獨(dú)使用。3.表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有and,or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…but(also)…,both…and…,aswellas等。例如：Hedidn’tgoandshedidn’tgoeither.Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.16.—Ithoughtyou______forvacationtomorrow.

—Ihadplannedto,butIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow.

A.willleave

B.areleaving

C.haveleft

D.wereleaving參考答案：D17.Thecomputersystem____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：A18.Whathehassaidisreasonable______.

A.intheway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway參考答案：D略二、填空19.Howeverdepressedyoumaybefeelingnow,ifyoulookback,therecertainlywillhavebeeneventsthatmadeyouhappy—maybethetime____21____youboughtyourfirstbicycleoryouwereawardedascholarship.Whengoodthingshappen,wefeelexcited,proudandhappy.Buttheproblemis,happinessdoesn’tusuallylast.Theexcitementofthatfirstbicyclepurchasewearsoff,andtheprideinthescholarshipgiveswaytothestressofperforming___22___(well)onthenextexam.Psychologistscallthisphenomenonhedonicadaptation(享樂適應(yīng)癥)—thatis,___23___goodsomethingmakesusfeel,mostofthetimewedriftbackto___24___westarted.Anoften_____25_____(quote)exampleisthatlotterywinnersarenohappierthannon-winnerseighteenmonthsaftertheirwin.Butdon’tdespair.Itispossibletomakehappinesslast.Psychologistshavefoundtwoanti-adaptationtoolsthatareeffectiveinsustaininghappiness:varietyandappreciation.Varietyis,asweallknow,thespiceoflife.Butit’salsoausefulweapon_____26_____adaptation.Positivechangesthat_____27_____(experience)inavarietyofwaysaremorelikelytoleadtolastinghappiness.Forexample,youwillfeelhappieraboutyourvolunteerwork_____28_____youareabletocopewithnewtaskseveryweek.Thesecondtool,appreciation,isinmanywaystheoppositeofadaptation.It’saboutfocusingonsomething,insteadoflettingitfadeintothebackground.Itisonlywhenyouappreciatesomething

___29___anenduringfeelingofhappinesswillfollow.Humanbeingsspendalotoftimefiguringoutwhatmakesthemhappy,butnotenoughtime_____30_____(try)tohangontothehappinesstheyalreadyhave.Thisislikefocusingallyourenergyonmakingmoremoney,withoutgivinganythoughttowhatyouwilldowiththemoney.Thekeytohappinessistonotonlylookfornewopportunitiesbutalsotomakethemostoftheonesyou’vebeengiven.參考答案：21.when

22.better

23.nomatterhow

24.where

25.quoted

26.against

27.areexperienced

28.if

29.that

30.trying這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了享樂適應(yīng)癥的定義，表現(xiàn)以及為了保持快樂，克服享樂適應(yīng)癥所采取的措施?！?1題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：不管你現(xiàn)在有多沮喪，如果你回頭看一看，肯定會(huì)有一些事情讓你開心——也許是你買了第一輛自行車或者獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的時(shí)候。分析句子可知，thetime為先行詞，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故填when.【22題詳解】考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：第一次購買自行車的興奮感消失了，而對獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的驕傲情緒也讓位于下次考試表現(xiàn)得更好的壓力。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)本句的句意可知，人們感到不快樂是因?yàn)槿藗儾粩嘧非蟾玫谋憩F(xiàn)，不斷給自己施壓。所以用副詞的比較級(jí)better修飾動(dòng)詞perform。故填better.【23題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：無論什么東西讓我們感覺好，大部分時(shí)間我們都會(huì)漂回我們開始的地方。分析句子可知，本句缺少從屬連詞，根據(jù)句意可知，本句為nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其形式為：nomatterhow+adj/adv+主語+謂語。故填nomatterhow.【24題詳解】考查連接副詞。句意：無論什么東西讓我們感覺好，大部分時(shí)間我們都會(huì)漂回我們開始的地方。to為介詞，后接從句作賓語，根據(jù)句意，本句接where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其中where在賓語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where.【25題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一個(gè)經(jīng)常被引用的例子是彩票中獎(jiǎng)?wù)卟⒉槐确侵歇?jiǎng)?wù)咴谥歇?jiǎng)18個(gè)月后更快樂。quoted為形容詞修飾名詞example。故填quoted.【26題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但它也是阻止適應(yīng)的有效武器。由前文可知，變化是有效維持幸福感的反適應(yīng)工具，所以判斷出本句應(yīng)填介詞against。故填against.【27題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)歷了以各種方式的積極的變化更有可能帶來持久的幸福。分析句子可知，changes為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，且changes與experienced為被動(dòng)。故填areexperienced.【28題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：例如，如果你每周都能應(yīng)付新的任務(wù)，你就會(huì)對自己的志愿工作感到高興。分析句子可知，空處缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句為將來時(shí)，在本句中為youwillfeelhappieraboutyourvolunteerwork，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在本句中為youareabletocopewithnewtaskseveryweek。故填if.【29題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：只有當(dāng)你欣賞某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，才會(huì)產(chǎn)生持久的快樂感。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：it+be+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（狀語）+that+主語+謂語。本句前調(diào)的部分為：onlywhenyouappreciatesomething，所以連接詞為that。故填that.【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：人們花了大量的時(shí)間去弄清楚是什么讓他們快樂，但卻沒有足夠的時(shí)間去把握他們已經(jīng)擁有的幸福。本句涉及sbspend+時(shí)間（in）doingsth的用法。分析句子可知，but連接的是alotoftimefiguringoutwhatmakesthemhappy和notenoughtime_____10_____(try)tohangontothehappinesstheyalreadyhave。所以應(yīng)填trying。故填tying.20.Bangkokisoneofthemostpopulartouristspotsintheworld.Therearegoodreasonswhysomanypeople

41

(draw)toit.TheimpressivenessofThaicultureshinesforthinBangkok’sbuildingsandtemples.Forthosewhowouldlike

42

(shop)tilltheydrop,thecityoffersuseaofstoresandstreetstalls.

43

yourinterestsare,Bangkokneverdisappointsyou.Ifthere’s

44

placeinBangkokthatyoumustsee,thatistheGrandPalace.For150years,thiscomplexofwalledbuildingsservedashome

45

Thaikingsandtheroyalcourt.Today,theGrandPalaceisnolongertheseatofthegovernment,butitsuniquemixofEuropeanandThaibuildingstylesstillcommands

46

(admire).NeartheGrandPalaceisWatPho,atemplewell

47

(celebrate)forits46-meter-longgoldenBuddha.Thestatue’ssize,aswellasthe

48

(symbol)thatdecoratethesolesofitsfeet,impressesvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.

49

(tradition),WatPhoisalsoknownforbeingThailand’stopmassageschool.Therefore,it’sagreatplaceforarelaxingThaimassage,during

50

you’llhaveyourlimbsstretchedinavarietyofdirections.參考答案：41.aredrawn

42.toshop

43.Whatever

44.one/a

45.to46.admiration

47.celebrated

48.symbols

49.Traditionally

50.which三、閱讀理解21.MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknowntoallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwards,hebecameafull-timewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTheAdventuresofTomSawyerin1876,andTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投資)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.4.InMarkTwain’schildhood,____________.A.helearnedalotatschoolB.heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC.hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafetyD.heoftenplayedgameswithotherboys5.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutMarkTwain?a.Hebecameaminer.

b.Heworkedasaprinter.

c.Hegotintodebts.d.Hisfatherdied.

e.Hebecameafull-timewriter.f.Hejoinedthearmy.A.a-d-b-c-e-f

B.c-b-d-f-e-aC.d-a-f-e-b-c

D.d-b-f-a-e-c6.Inordertomakealiving,MarkTwain____________.A.didmanykindsofworkB.firstworkedasaprinterC.wrotestoriesinthebeginningD.joinedthearmyafterheworkedinamine7.Inthelateryearsofhislife,MarkTwain____________.A.wrotemanystoriesandearnedalotofmoneyB.musthavebeenverysadbecausehelosthisfamilyC.continuedwritinguntilhisdeathD.lenttoomuchmoneytoothers參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B請?jiān)诖颂顚懻w分析!4.根據(jù)MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.可知在馬克吐溫的童年，他的媽媽總是為他的安全擔(dān)心。5.根據(jù)Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwards,hebecameafull-timewriter.關(guān)于馬克吐溫的事情，正確的順序應(yīng)該是D。6.根據(jù)MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwards,hebecameafull-timewriter.可知馬克吐溫為了謀生，做