山西省忻州市檀村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省忻州市檀村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredto____lookingforwardto_____aroundouruniversity.A.are,beingshown

B.being,beingshown

C.being,shown

D.are,beshown參考答案：A2.______iswellknownthatthepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.

A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.All參考答案：B略3.—

shallwehavetogo?

—Justonemoremile．Keepwalking．

A．Howmuchfarther

B．Howfar

C．HowmanylongerD．Howlong參考答案：A略4.___inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,___tofindajobtomakealiving. A.Lost;hoped B.Losing;hoped C.Lost;hoping D.Losing;hoping參考答案：C5.ThenewstationbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe

thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.

asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B6.—TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?—________.EvenTommy________tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;belongs B.No;belonged C.Yes;belonging D.No;belonging參考答案：C7.Istillrememberthemoment______Ifirstsawhimafterhisoperation.A.that B.when C.where D.as參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我還記得他手術(shù)后第一次看到他的時(shí)刻。A.that關(guān)系代詞；B.when關(guān)系副詞；C.where關(guān)系副詞；D.as隨著、當(dāng)…時(shí)候。句中含有定語從句，先行詞是themoment是物且表時(shí)間，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，that，which，whose，關(guān)系副詞有where（地點(diǎn)），when（時(shí)間），why（原因）。總體來說關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中做狀語，他們和關(guān)系代詞主要的區(qū)別是where，when，why＝介詞+which．8.Childrencangetcloseto_______naturebytakingpartin______seriesofoutdooractivities．A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a參考答案：D9.TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.

A.which

B./

C.that

D.where參考答案：A10.Thetimeshehasdevotedinthepastdecade______thedisabledisnowconsideredtobeveryvaluable.A.helping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.forhelping參考答案：C11.Hewatchedthetrainuntilit_______inthedistance．A．wasdisappeared

B．wasdisappearing

C．disappeared

D．haddisappeared參考答案：C12.Aftermarriage，shegaveupherfavoritejobanddevotedallthetimeandenergytoherhusbandandchildren，shehasnever____________it，though.A．a(chǎn)ngered B．pridedC．regretted D．confused參考答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。anger憤怒；pride自豪；regret遺憾，懊悔；confuse迷惑。根據(jù)句意選C。13.Ilikethecity,butIlikethecountrybetter_______Ihavemorefriendsthere.

A.incase

B.inthat

C.evenif

D.asif

參考答案：B14.HesuddenlysawSue______theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.

A.across;across

B.over;through

C.over;into

D.across;through參考答案：D15.Theactresswhohadbeenhighlythoughtof(

)tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedup

B.turnedoutC.turnedin

C.turneddown

參考答案：B16.“Itishardwork

giftthatmatterswhenyouaredoingsuchkindofajob.”ourmanagerlecturedtousonthefirstday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C17.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfiveyears.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havedone參考答案：D18.I'mlookingforward________withyouaboutEnglishstudy.A．totalk

B．tonottalk

C．totalking

D．tonottalking參考答案：C句意：我一直期望與你討論一下英語學(xué)習(xí)。lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事。二、單詞拼寫41.Thelittleboywasso____________(好奇)thathereachedforthepackage.42.Wegotintoa(an)____________(爭論)aboutwhethertogobyseaorbyair.43.Whiledeliveringhisspeechatthatmeeting,thespeakeroften____________(參考)tohisnotes.44.Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteata____________(平衡的)diet.45.IhavemetMikeonmany____________(場合),soIamfamiliarwithhim.46.They____________(懊悔)thattheyhadlefthomewithouthavingbroughttheirdog.47.Scientistsaretakingsome____________(措施)tofindthecauseofthedisease.48.____________(不幸),hisfatherdied,leavinghisfamilyinaworsesituation.49.Petercameinand____________(耳語)somethinginDaddy’sear.50.Hehad____________(克服)manydifficultiesbeforehefinallysucceeded.參考答案：41.curious

42.argument

43.referred

44.balanced

45.occasions

46.regretted

47.measures

48.Unfortunately/Unluckily

49.whispered

50.overcome【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：小男孩非常好奇，伸手去拿包裹。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞作表語，再根據(jù)句意可知，curious意為“好奇的”，故填curious。【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們就該坐船去還是乘飛機(jī)去爭論起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填名詞作into賓語，再根據(jù)句意可知，argument意為“爭論”，故填argument。【43題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在那次會議上發(fā)言時(shí)，演講者經(jīng)常查閱他的筆記。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境可知，空處填動詞的過去式，再根據(jù)句意可知，refer意為“查閱、參考”，故填referred。44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果你不吃均衡的飲食會發(fā)生什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞作diet的定語，再根據(jù)句意可知，balanced意為“均衡的”，故填balanced?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我已經(jīng)見過邁克很多次了，所以我對他很熟悉。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，再根據(jù)句意可知，occasion意為“時(shí)刻、時(shí)候”，是可數(shù)名詞，因有many修飾，故填occasions。【46題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他們后悔沒帶狗就離開了家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境可知，空處填動詞過去式，再根據(jù)句意可知，regret意為“后悔”，故填regretted?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：科學(xué)家們正在采取一些措施來找出這種疾病的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填名詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，takemeasures是固定搭配，意為“采取措施”，故填measures?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，他的父親去世了，使他的家庭陷入更糟糕的境地。副詞置于句首修飾句子，再根據(jù)句意可知，unfortunately/unluckily意為“不幸的是”，故填Unfortunately/Unluckily。【49題詳解】考查動詞。句意：彼得進(jìn)來對爸爸耳語了幾句。根據(jù)camein可知，空處填動詞的過去式形式，再根據(jù)句意可知，whisper意為“耳語”，故填whispered。【50題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他克服了許多困難才最終成功。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為過去完成時(shí)。再根據(jù)句意可知，overcome意為“克服”，其過去分詞是overcome，故填overcome。三、閱讀理解20.Ascientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.

Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(誘惑)earlyonweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyfrustrated(沮喪)andinflexible(固守己見的).Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn'tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists'concerns.But

braintheorycan'texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremain

upbeat

inthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantsoul.HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence:whenitcomestopredicting

people'ssuccess,brainabilityasmeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas"character".

EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether;howone'sabilitytohandlestress,forinstance,affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredients(要素)forsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQ

countsforabout20%;therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.

Whilemanyresearchersinthislynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.29.WhichofthefollowingistrueofEQandIQaccordingtothetext?A.Thehigheraperson'sEQis,thehigherhisorherIQis.

B.Thehigheraperson'sIQis,the