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山西省忻州市趙村中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_____arecordUS$57,65abarrelonApril4.A.havereached
B.reaching
C.toreach
D.tobereaching參考答案:B解析:本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處作結果狀語。V-ing形式作結果狀語表順其自然的結果,且常常前面用逗號與主句隔開;todosth.往往表示出乎意料之外的結果,且多數(shù)不用逗號與前面的主句隔開。此處是自然的結果,故用v-ing形式作狀語,大意是“結果達到了每桶57.65美元”。2.LastsummerIwenttoTsingtao.ThissummerI’mgoingtoWeihai____.
A.therefore
B.yet
C.already
D.instead參考答案:D3.StudiesshowthatAmericanschatontheirphonesformorethanfivehoursamonth,_____Europeans.
A.asmuchastwice
B.twiceasmuchas
C.asmuchtwiceas
D.astwicemuchas參考答案:B4.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitor________ustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowed C.urged D.threatened參考答案:C句意:科學設計競賽的截止日期就要到了,所以班長催促我們加快進度。urge"催促"符合句意。5.
Itseemsthatlivinggreenis
easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmasksabigdifference.
A.exactly
B.fortunately
C.surprisingly
D.hardly
參考答案:C解析:考查副詞。exactly:準確地;fortunately:幸運地;surprisingly:驚訝地,出乎意料地;hardly:幾乎不。題干意思是:似乎保護環(huán)境是出乎意料的簡單可行,小小的行動能帶來很大的不同。選C。6.Afterintroducingthenewtechnique,theautomobilefactoryproduced________________carsin2010astheyearbefore.
A.twiceas
B.twiceasmuch
C.twicemore
D.twiceasmany參考答案:D7.ThefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesreceiveda(n)_____welcomeintheAfricancountries,wherehewasreceivedasareturningson.
A.romantic
B.bureaucratic
C.enthusiastic
D.optimistic參考答案:D8.______whoareinterestedinthejobpleasegetintouchwithusassoonaspossiblebytelephoneore-mail.A.Those
B.Anyone
C.These
D.Nomatter參考答案:A9.---HowfarapartdoTommyandhissisterlive.---_______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.A.Aslongas
B.Asfaras
C.Aswellas
D.Asoftenas參考答案:B10.Itwas
wewerehavingdinneratthetable
therewasaknockatthedoor.
A.where;while
B.which;as
C.when;after
D.when;that參考答案:D11.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceongettingajob?—First,findout______youlikedoingbest.A.what
B.which
C.how
D.why參考答案:A【知識點】考查賓語從句。句意:—您能給我就找到一份工作提出一些建議嗎?—首先,找到你最喜歡的做到最好。what在賓語從句中主語、賓語,which在賓語從句中作定語;how在賓語從句中作方式狀語;why在賓語從句作原因狀語。題干中賓語從句缺少賓語,故選A。12.—Doyouwantmetobringyousomethingforlunch?—
—Noproblem,whateveryouaskfor.A.Nobother.Iamnothungryatall. B.Ahamburger,acoffee,andanapplepie.C.Whereareyougoingtoeat? D.Areyougoingaloneorwithfriends?參考答案:B13.Theman,whoseearlycareerwasnot
greatsuccess,hasbuilt
businessempireafteryearsofhardwork.A.a(chǎn);a
B.不填;a
C.不填;the
D.a(chǎn);不填參考答案:A14.Itwas
backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego
B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent
D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案:C15.---Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?
---Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho
toleadthegroup
askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is
B.are;are
C.are;is
D.is;are參考答案:C16.Lastweek,Iboughtaninterestingstorybook,_____isverybeautiful.A.whichcover.
B.thecoverofwhich.C.itscover.
D.thecoverofwhose.參考答案:B17.Thestudentswereallstandingbytheswimmingpool,
swimmingsuits.A.a(chǎn)llofthemworn
B.a(chǎn)llwerewearing
C.a(chǎn)llofwhomwearing
D.a(chǎn)llwearing參考答案:D18._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.Wantingthejobverymuch
B.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch
D.Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案:C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語意思,寫出該單詞的正確形式。71.Somep_________killelephantsfortheirtusks.72.Heworksdayandnighttoearnenoughmoneytop_______ahouse.73.Theboyhasagoodm_______,andhecanmemorize50wordsinonly10minutes.74.Sheisverytired,andinnom_______fordancing.75.Areyoualoneorwithac__________.76.Sarah________(假裝)tobecheerfulandsaidnothingabouttheargument.77.Haveyouthoughtofan_______(理想的)placeforapicnic.78Thebankhas________(分行)alloverthecountry.79.Theywere_________(監(jiān)聽)theradiobroadcastfromthecountry.80.Hisfather_________(退休)lastmonthandnowlivesathisease.參考答案:71.poachers77.purchase
78.memory
79.mood
80.companion81.pretended
82.ideal
83.branches84.monitoring
85.retired三、閱讀理解20.StephenHawking’sfinalfearwasthatDNAmanipulationwouldleadtoamasterraceofsuperhumans.Thephysicist,whodiedaged76inMarch,2018,thoughtthedevelopmentcoulddestroytherestofhumanbeings.HislastpredictionisrevealedinanewbookofhiscollectedarticlesandessayscalledBriefAnswerstoBigQuestions.Hawkingfearedrichpeoplewouldsoonbeabletoedittheirchildren’sDNAtoimproveattributeslikememoryanddiseaseimmunity.Andhesaidthatwouldposeacrisisfortherestoftheworldevenifpoliticianstriedtoillegalizethepractice.Inanextract(摘錄)publishedbyTheSundayTimes,hewrote:“Iamsurethatduringthiscenturypeoplewilldiscoverhowtomodifybothintelligenceandinstinctssuchasaggression.“Lawswillprobablybepassedagainstgeneticengineeringwithhumans.Butsomepeoplewon’tbeabletoresistthetemptationtoimprovehumancharacteristics,suchasmemory,resistancetodiseaseandlengthoflife.”Andhesaidthatwouldcausehugeproblemsforhumanswhohavenotundergonethesameprocess,leavingthemunabletocompete.Theprofessorevenwarneditcouldleadtotheextinctionofhumanityasweknowit.Hesaidofnormalhumans:“Presumablytheywilldieout,orbecomeunimportant.Instead,therewillbearaceofself-designingbeingswhoareimprovingatanever-increasingrate.”TheBriefHistoryofTimeauthoralsoreferstotechniqueslikeCrispr,whichenablesscientiststomodifyharmfulgenesandaddinothers.Andalthoughsuchprocedurescouldbeaboostformedicalscience,somecriticsareworriedthattheycouldcauseaeugenics-style(優(yōu)生方式)movement,wheretheweakareweededoutofsociety.Thenewbook,publishedbyHodder&StoughtononTuesday,alsocollectshiswritingsonwhathethoughtwerethebigquestionsfacingscienceandwidersociety.Init,heexamineswhetheraliensexist,colonizespaceandwhetherhumanswillevergobeyondourSolarSystem.32.StephenHawking’sviewsdon’tinclude_________.A.DNAmanipulationcouldleadtotheextinctionofhumanbeings.B.Thereexisttechniquestomodifyharmfulgenesandaddingoodgenes.C.Peoplecannotresistthetemptationtoimprovehumancharacteristics.D.Humanswhohaven’tundergonegeneticengineeringmaydieout.33.WhichoneisthehookpublishedbyHodder&Stoughton?A.BriefAnswerstoQuestions. B.TheSundayTimes.C.TheBriefHistoryofTime. D.SolarSystem.34.What’sStephenHawking’sattitudetowardshumangeneticengineering?A.Supportive. B.Impartial. C.Favorable. D.Concerned.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A.Crisprcanenablescientiststogetharmfulgeneschanged.B.DNAmanipulationwillcreateamasterraceofsuperhumans.C.HumanswillcolonizespaceandgobeyondourSolarSystem.D.DNAmanipulationmayleadtotheextinctionofhumanbeings.參考答案:32.C
33.A
34.D
35.D這是一篇說明文。物理學家斯蒂芬·霍金去世前的最后擔憂是:操縱DNA將催生超級人類優(yōu)等種族,他認為這一發(fā)展趨勢可能會毀滅人類?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Butsomepeoplewon’tbeabletoresistthetemptationtoimprovehumancharacteristics,suchasmemory,resistancetodiseaseandlengthoflife.”可知是somepeople而不是people,故C選項以偏概全,不是霍金的觀點。故選C?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中“ThenewbookpublishedbyHodder&StoughtononTuesday”使用了定冠詞the可知是對應上文第一次提到的anewbookofhiscollect
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