山西省忻州市連西中學2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省忻州市連西中學2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Smith?—I’msorry,butitis3weeks_____heworkedhere.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.while參考答案：B2.－HowdidyoufindthelongtalkgivenbyMr.Blackthedaybeforeyesterday?－

.I’dratherhe

itshort.

A.Verywell;made

B.Boring;hadmade

C.Dull;made

D.Exciting;hadmade參考答案：

B3.Intothedarkapartment_______,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“HappyBirthday”. A.didDavidwalk B.Davidwalked C.Daviddidwalk D.walkedDavid參考答案：D4.______theathletesfromAfricaaremuchbetterthanthosefromAsiaintrackandfield.A.Incommon

B.Intotal

C.Ingeneral

D.Inparticular參考答案：C略5.LikeGreece,Italyisfacingpressuretomakeunpopularcuts

governmentspending.A.on

B.with

C.against

D.in參考答案：D略6.—Tony,doremembertosendthereporttothesalesmanager!

—________.A.

Madeit

B.

Gotit

C.

Heardit

D.

Followedit參考答案：B

【分析】句意：——Tony,務必記得給銷售經(jīng)理發(fā)送這份報告。——明白。A.Madeit“成功了”；B.Gotit“明白”；C.Heardit“聽說了”；D.Followedit“跟隨它”。根據(jù)語境可推知表示同意，故選B。

【點評】考查情景交際，區(qū)分Madeit；Gotit；Heardit和Followedit的含義和使用環(huán)境。7.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.______,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily參考答案：A8.GuangzhouEvergrandehasraisedChina'shungerforsoccergloryeversincetheyear2013______aseriesofitsvictoriesoverotherteamsinandabroadChina.A.saw B.bid C.hadseen D.hadbid參考答案：A9.Titanic3Dmovedallaudiencetotearsonceagain,______ourattentiontoCameron'sfilmsandthedefinitionoftruelove．

A．turned

B．toturn

C．turning

D．beingturned參考答案：C略10.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew參考答案：C11.–I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

–____,Bill.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Goahead

C.Don’tmentionitD.Noproblem參考答案：D12.

—Sorry,sir.I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthemagazinewithintherequiredtime.

—_______.

A.Pleasegoahead

B.That’sright

C.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D13.isoftenthecase,asmallchildwillfeelunhappyandcryalotthefirsttimeheorshegoestokindergarten.A.As B.Which C.That D.What參考答案：A句意:情況總是這樣,一個小孩第一次上幼兒園時總會不高興并會大哭不止。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,指代整個主句,當從句位于句首時,必須使用as引導。14.Youshouldkeepinmind______youshouldbehavewhiletravellingabroad.A.that B.what C.how D.Where參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：在國外旅行時，你應該記住你應該怎樣做。故選C項。

【名師點睛】置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。謂語動詞、介詞、動詞不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。15.Whenchattingonline,peopleoftenuse“88”

“bye-bye”,and“cu”

“seeyou”.A.with;inrelationto

B.in;insteadof

C.by;inanswerfor

D.for;ratherthan參考答案：D16.----Shallwehaveadiscussionabouthowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?----______________A.Youareright.

B.Don’tbotherme!

C.Thatsoundsgreat

D.Haveagoodtime!參考答案：C17.Theprizewillgotothewriter

________

storyshowsthemostimagination.A．that B．which C．whose

D．what參考答案：C18.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_________twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed參考答案：B19..She’sjoggingaroundtheparkeverymorningina(n)_______tohaveagoodfigure.

A.contribution

B.effort

C.honour

D.purpose參考答案：B略二、新的題型20.Caregiverscareforsomeonewithanillness,injuryordisability.Caregivingcanberewarding,butitcanalsobechallenging.

___16___Womenespeciallyareatriskfortheharmfulhealtheffectsofcaregiverstress.Thesehealthproblemsmayincludestressandanxiety.Therearewaystomanagecaregiverstress.Thefirstthingtodoislearnwaystobetterhelpyourlovedone.

___17___Tofindtheseclasses,askyourdoctororcallyourlocalAreaAgencyonAging.Taketimeouttomeditate（冥想）orreflect.Spending10to20minutestwiceadayto“clearyourhead”canworkwonderswhenyou’refeelingoverburdened.Somecaregiverslearnmeditationtechniquesfromclassesorbooksonthesubject,whileotherssimplytaketimeouttoquietlyreflect.

___18___Exercisingisanothergoodwaytohelpmindandbodyrecover.It’soneofthebest-knowntechniquesforreducingstressandkeepinghealthy.Aquickwalkseveraltimeseachweekgivesyousignificanthealthbenefits.

___19___YourlibrarymayofferexerciseDVDs.Inviteafriendovertojoinyou.___20___Nursingagarden,watchingafavoriteTVshow,orreadinganarticlethatinterestsyou.Yourfavoritehobbycanhelp“center”youandremindyouthatyoustillhavealifeoutsideofcaregiving.Youmustmakesometime－evenfor10－totakecareofyourself.A.Stressfromcaregivingiscommon.B.Trytodosomethingyouenjoyeveryday.C.You’dbetterkeepajournalofyourthoughtsandfeelings.D.Findcaregivingresourcesinyourcommunitytohelpyou.E.Whicheverwayyouchoose,it’simportantthatyoufocusonclearingyourmind.F.Therearemanygoodindoorchoices,too,fromwalkinginplacetoyogaortaichi.G.Somehospitalsofferclassesthatcanteachyouhowtocareforsomeonewithaninjuryorillness.參考答案：16.A

17.G

18.E

19.F

20.B這是一篇說明文。護理人員照顧患有疾病、受傷或殘疾的人。護理可能是有益的，但也可能是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。本文介紹了一些方法幫助護理者管理自己面臨的壓力。【16題詳解】上文提到“護理可能是有益的，但也可能是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。再根據(jù)下文提到“有一些方法可以管理護理者的壓力?！?，A項Stressfromcaregivingiscommon.(來自護理的壓力是很普遍的。)符合上下文。此處關鍵詞是Caregiving和stress?！?7題詳解】上文提到“首先要做的是學會如何更好地幫助你所愛的人?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提到“要找到這些課程，請咨詢你的醫(yī)生或打電話給當?shù)氐睦淆g化機構(gòu)?！保珿項Somehospitalsofferclassesthatcanteachyouhowtocareforsomeonewithaninjuryorillness.（一些醫(yī)院提供的課程可以教你如何照顧受傷或生病的人。）該項中的teach與learn相吻合；該項中的classes與下文的theseclasses對稱?！?8題詳解】上文提到“當你感到負擔過重時，每天花10到20分鐘來“清理頭腦”可以創(chuàng)造奇跡。一些護理人員從課堂上或課本上學習冥想技巧，而其他人則只是抽出時間靜靜地思考”承接上文，E項Whicheverwayyouchoose,it’simportantthatyoufocusonclearingyourmind.（無論你選擇哪種方式，重要的是你要集中精神摒除雜念。）。whicheverway呼應上文提到的fromclassesorbooksonthesubject和simplytaketimeouttoquietlyreflect，clearingyourmind與上文中的clearyourhead相呼應?！?9題詳解】上文提到“每周散步幾次會給你帶來顯著的健康益處。”再根據(jù)下文“你的圖書館可以提供運動DVDs。邀請一個朋友來加入你?！?，F(xiàn)項Therearemanygoodindoorchoices,too,fromwalkinginplacetoyogaortaichi.（還有很多不錯的室內(nèi)選擇，從走路到瑜伽或太極。）承上啟下，說明無論室內(nèi)還是室外運動，都對身心恢復有好處。故選F。【20題詳解】下文提到“護理一個花園，看一個喜歡的電視節(jié)目，或者讀一篇讓你感興趣的文章?！贝丝瘴挥诙温涫拙?，B項Trytodosomethingyouenjoyeveryday.（試著每天做一些你喜歡的事情。）概括本段內(nèi)容。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyoubuyawashingmachine,afridgeoratelevisioninEurope,itcomeswithasticker.Thankstoa1992EUrule,allappliancesmustbelabelled(貼標簽)withtheirenergyefficiency.

Sowhyhasourfoodsystem-whichthreatens10,000specieswithextinction,producesabout30%ofgreenhousegases,anddrives800/oofourairpollution-onlyeverhadvoluntaryeco-labels?Theappliancesrulinghadahugeimpact;initially,75%offridgesandfreezerswereratedGtoD(lowefficiency),buttoday98%areclassedA++orA+++.

Worldwide,theenergyefficiencyoflabelledapplianceshasincreasedthreetimesfasterthanapplianceswithoutlabels.

Introducinganequalsystemforfoodcouldhaveanevenbiggerimpact.Mandatoryenvironmentallabelswouldchangehowweproduceandconsumeinfar-reachingways.First,producerswouldhavetomeasuretheirimpactsinauniformwayandbeaccountablefortheresults.

Thiswouldnotbeexpensive:itisfreetomonitorenvironmentalimpactsusingdigitaltoolssuchasFieldprintandtheCoolFarmTool.Second,theysupportsustainableconsumption.Ourresearchfoundthatproductsthatlook,tasteandcostthesamecanhavedramaticallydifferentenvironmentalimpacts.High-impactbeefproducersuse5,7000%morelandandcreatel,000%moregreenhousegasesthanlow-impactproducers.Labelswouldallowconsumerstotelltheseproductsapart.Theywouldhighlightbothhigh-andlow-impactproducers,inthesameway,acrossmultipleproducts.Thiswouldencouragemorepeopletothinkabouttheirchoicesbyexposingthemtothefactseverytimetheyareintheshops.

Wecanalsouselabelstoturnsmallerconsumerchangesintolargeenvironmentalbenefits:becauseasmallnumberofproducerscreatealargeshareoftheimpact,simplyavoidinghigh-impactproducerscanmakeahugecontributiontopollutionreductions.32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheappliancesinParagraph1？A.Toapplaudthe1992EUrule.B.Tobringupthetopicoflabellingfood.C.Topointoutthepollutiontheycaused.D.Tocomparetheirenergyconsumptionrates.33.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2show?A.Theimportanceofsavingenergy.B.Thedebateabouteco-labelledappliances.C.Theeffectivenessoftheappliancesruling.D.Theproblemcausedbyappliancesoflowefficiency.34.Whatdoestheword“Mandatory”inParagraph3mean?A.Compulsory. B.Effective. C.Different. D.Independent.35.Whatcanbelearnedabouteco-labels?A.Theywillincreasetheprofitsoflow-impactproducers.B.Theycanshowproducers'environmentalimpacts.C.Theywillguideconsumerstobuyhealthierfood.D.Theycan