-Unit10 知識點學案 人教版英語八年級上冊

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!一、詞性轉換1.(v.)meet→(n.)________2.(v.)organize→(n.)___________3.(n.)advice→(v.)______________4.(v.)travel→(n.表人)__________5.(adj.)angry→(n.)______________6.(v.)understand→(adj.)_____________7.(adj.)careful→(adj.)________________8.(v.)solve→(n.)___________________錯誤_____________________經(jīng)驗____________________二．短語積累stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽車tomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty______________halftheclass一半的同學makesomefood做些食物orderfood訂購食物haveaclassmeeting開班會attheparty在聚會上potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯條intheend最后makemistakes_____________gototheparty去參加聚會haveagreat/goodtime玩得開心givesb.someadvice______________gotocollege上大學make（alotof）money賺（許多）錢travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界getaneducation_____________workhard努力工作asoccerplayer一名足球運動員keep…tooneself___________talkwithsb.與某人交談inlife在生活中beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生氣beangrywithsb.________________inthefuture_________________runaway逃避；逃跑thefirststep第一步inhalf分成兩半solveaproblem_______________schoolclean-up學校大掃除loseone’swallet丟失錢包asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事givesb.sth.給某人某物tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事too…todosth.太……而不能做某事=so……that……=not…enough…一、考點講解1.haveagoodtime!玩得開心①haveagood(great)time=havefun=enjoyoneself以上三個短語后均加動名詞做賓語。2.half+n.一半的…(1)halfadj.一半的，半個的。1）Halftheclasswon’tcome.有一半的學生一會來。2）Half(of)themoneyishis.有一半的錢是他的。3）Half(of)themareworkers.他們當中有一半中工人。表示“一半的……”可以用half+n.或代詞.其謂語動詞取決于后面的名詞或代詞的形式。e.g.Halfoftheboys_________（come）toschoolbybikeeveryday.(2)class集體名詞，全班同學，是復數(shù)概念。還意為班級。Halftheclasscomefromthiscity.Class1GradeTwo.3.order及物v.訂購，訂貨，點菜，命令。ordersbtodosth.命令某人做某事。e.g.Hisfatherordershimtoactatonce.4.advice不可數(shù)n.建議，勸告。表示數(shù)量時要用piece，some，much等詞來修飾。apieceof/some/muchadvice.e.g.IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome____?A.adviceB.decisionsC.informationD.message二、語法聚焦（一）if引導的條件狀語從句if引導的條件狀語從句。If是連詞，所連接的句子叫條件狀語從句，表示假設或條件，意思是“如果…的話”，用法如下：1、表示假設，表示將會發(fā)生和可能發(fā)生的事，或進行提醒警告。if條件句：條件句用于陳述語氣，表示假設的情況可能發(fā)生，其中if是“如果”的意思。構成條件從句主句時態(tài)If＋一般現(xiàn)在時，主語＋shall/will+動詞原形用法：(1)條件狀語從句通常由連詞if引導，意為“如果、假如”，主句不能用begoingto表示將來，而應該用shall,will。如：Ifyougototheparty,youwillmeetUncleZhang.I’llasktheteacherforhelpifIdon’tunderstand.(2)if“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：

Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgothere.如果明天下雨，我們就不去那了。（3）若主句是祈使句，if引導的條件狀語從句仍用____________時態(tài)。Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask.注意：賓語從句中的if與條件狀語從句if的區(qū)別。賓語從句中的if“是否”相當于whether，引導賓語從句，時態(tài)需根據(jù)語境確定。如：Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否會下雨。2.表示真實條件、客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、定理定義、民間諺語等，句型是：If+句子（一般現(xiàn)在時），+主句（一般現(xiàn)在時）.e.g.Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed. Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater.針對練習：(

)1Thereisgoingto_________asoccermatchnextSunday.Ifit__________,we’llhavetocancel(取消)it.

A.be;willrain

B.have;willrain

C.be;rains

D.have;rains(

)2.Ifshe_________harder,shewillcatchupwithussoon.

A.study

B.studies

C.willstudy

D.studied(

)3.I’mwaitingformymother.__________,I’llgoshoppingalone.

A.Ifshecomes

B.IfshewillcomeC.Ifshedoesn’tcome

D.Ifshedidn’tcome(

)4.Idon’tknowifhe__________totheparty.Ifhe_________,I’lltellyou.

A.comes;comes

B.willcome;willcome

C.comes;willcome

D.willcome;comes(

)5.Ifyoudon’tgotothepartythisFriday,__________.

A.hewill,too

B.hewon’t,either

C.hedoes,too

D.hedoesn’t,either（二）情態(tài)動詞should用法should用來提出建議和忠告，后邊加動詞原形，否定句直接在should后邊加not1.作為情態(tài)動詞，通常用來表示現(xiàn)在或將來的責任或義務，表示“應該，應當”e.g.Crimeshouldbepunished.2．作為情態(tài)動詞，可以用來表示有較大可能實現(xiàn)的猜測、推論，表示“可能，該(=willprobably)”e.g.Theheadmastershouldarrivesoon.Theyshouldbehomebynow，Ithink.3.表示“竟然”It’sstrangethatheshouldbelate.4.用在第一人稱時，表示征求對方意見ShouldIhelpyouwiththedinner？（五）用于表示某種感情色彩，常用于why，how引起的特殊疑問句或that從句中，表示意外、驚喜、不能理解等意思。HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道？針對性練習：用should或shouldn’t填空1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?Maybeyou______befriendlier.5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.作文萬能句（建議信）unit10單元測試題A卷一、單項選擇（共10分）1.I'm

going

to

take______lessons

everyday.A.act

B.action

C.acting

D.actorWhen

I

grow

up,I'm

goingtodo_____I

want

to

do.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when3.I'm

goingtofind

a______job

for

ayear

or

two.A.partin

B.part-timer

C.part-time

D.part

times4.Where

ishegoing

to______?A.moving

B.moveto

C.move

D.be

moved5.I______this

afternoon.A.am

goingto

befree

B.am

tobefreeC.was

tobe

free

D.am

free6.Howlong_______to

stay

here?A.is

he

going

B.would

he

go

C.does

he

go

D.willhego7.It______rain.You'd

better

takean

umbrellawithyou.A.must

B.istobe

C.isgoing

to

D.will8.You______a

coldifyou

don'tput

on

yourcoat.A.will

catch

B.are

catching

C.are

going

to

catch

D.are

to

catch9.Ifyou

go______,takeme_______you.A.somewhere;with

B.anywhere;withC.somewhere;by

D.somewhere;to10.Thesmellof

cooking________mehungry.A.let

B.get

C.have

D.makes二、完形填空。(15分)WecalltheChineseNewYear11.Thereisaname12eachChineseyear.Wemaycallittheyearofthesheep,theyearofthemonkeyortheyearofthecock.BeforeNewYear'sDay,peoplearebusy13theirhouses.14NewYear'sEve,thereisabig15dinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayup16theNewYear.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,people17theirnewclothesandgo18theirfriends.Theysay"19"andsomeothergreetingsto20Peopleusuallyhaveaverygoodtimeduringthefestival.11.A.SpringFestivalB.Mid-autumnDayC.theSpringFestivalD.NewYear'sDay12.A.toB.forC.ofD.on13.A.shoppingandcleanB.shopandcleanC.shoppingorcleaningD.shoppingandcleaning14.A.OnB.InC.ToD.From15.A.friendsB.animalsC.children'sD.family16.A.towelcomeB.welcomeC.tovisitD.see17.A.wearB.putonC.dressedD.puttingon18.A.tovisitB.visitC.helpD.welcome19.A.GoodmorningB.HelloC.GoodluckyD.Goodluck20.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.eachother三、閱讀理解（共20分）(A)Most

American

families

are

smallerthan

the

families

in

other

countries.Most

American

families

have

one

or

two

parents

and

one

ortwo

children

each.

ChildrenintheUS

willleavetheir

parents'

home

when

theygrowup.They

usuallylive

farfrom

their

parentsbecause

they

want

to

find

good

jobs.They

often

write

to

their

parents

or

telephone

them.And

theyoften

goto

visit

theirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoose

theirown

jobs.Americansthinkitimportantfor

young

peopletodecideon

their

livesbythemselves.Children

areasked

todosomework

around

theirhouse.And

in

manyfamilies,children

are

paidfor

somehouseworkso

that

theylearn

how

tomake

moneyfor

their

ownuse.(

)21.The

size

of

most

Americanfamilies

is_______that

of

other

countries.

A.larger

than

B.smaller

than

C.as

bigas

D.as

small

as(

)22.When

children

growup,theyleave

theirparents'

hometo______.

A.get

married

B.be

free

C.find

good

jobs

D.study(

)23.They

visit

theirparents_______.on

weekdays

B.on

weekends

C.atany

time

D.on

holiday(

)24.Whichof

the

following

statementsisWRONG?Children

have

the

freedom

to

choose

their

own

job.Parents

don't

ask

their

children

to

do

the

housework.Parents

think

it

important

for

children

to

make

their

own

decisions.When

children

grow

up,theyusuallylivefar

away

from

theirhome.(

)25.Some

parentspay

their

childrenfor

doinghousework

because_______.

A.children

canlearn

how

tomakemoneyforthemselves

B.their

childrenrequiredthemtodo

so

C.they

arerichD.it

is

requiredbylaw(B)ItwasMother's

Day,but

theyoungmotherwasalittle

unhappy,

because

shewas

800milesawayfromherparents.Inthemorningshephonedher

mothertowishherahappyMother's

Day,andhermothertold

herabout

thebeautiful

lilacs(丁香

)inthe

garden.

Laterthatday,whenshe

toldherhusbandaboutthelilacs,hesaid,"I

knowwherewecanfindallthatyouwant.Getthechildrenandcomeon."So

theywent,driving

downthecountryroads.

Therewasasmallhill,theysawalot

of

beautiful

purplelilacs.The

youngwomanranhomethere

wasasmile

onherface.

When

theywerepassinga

nursinghome,the

youngwomansawanoldgranny

sittinginachair.

Shehadnochildrenwithher.Theystopped

the

carand

theyoungwoman

walked

tothe

old

woman,put

theflowersin

herhands,andsmiledhappily,too.

Whenthe

youngcamebacktohercar,

her

children

askedher,"Whoisthat

old

granny?""Why

did

yougive

our

flowers

to

her?""I

don't

know

her,"theirmothersaid"Butit'sMother's

Day,andshe

hasnochildren.I

have

allof

you,and

I

still

have

my

mother.Justthink

how

muchthose

flowers

meantto

her."(

)26.The

young

women

wasa

little

unhappy

on

Mother's

Day

because_____.

A.She

didn'thave

a

present

B.She

wasalong

way

from

hermother

C.She

didn'tknowitwas

Mother'sDay

D.Shewantedto

seehermother(

)27.Thereweremanybeautifulpurplelilacs_____.

A.in

her

garden

B.inthe

market

C.in

the

mother's

garden

D.inthe

nursing

room(

)

28.The

young

women

had_____.

A.one

child

B.no

child

C.more

thanone

child

D.a

boy

and

a

girl(

)29.The

youngwoman

gavetheflowerstothe

oldgranny

because______.Shewas

hermother

B.Shedidn'tlike

thoseflowers

C.Her

mother

asked

to

do

so

D.She

wantedtheoldgrannyto

be

happy,too(

)30.Whichofthe

flowingisNOT

true?The

youngwoman

waskind.The

youngwasunderstanding.The

youngwoman

was

friendly.Theyoung

womanwas

surprised.B卷一、補全短文（共5分）

Myunclehasaverybeautifulumbrella.He'shaditforyears.Asheisverycarefulwithit,soitstilllooksasgoodasnew.1Heshookhishead."Thenhowdidyougetit?"Iasked."Well,"heanswered,"there'sastrangetruestoryabouttheumbrella.Abouttenyearsago,IwaswalkingalongaquietLondonstreetoneeveningwhenitsuddenlyrained.Ihadnoraincoatorumbrella.2Andthepeopleinthestreetswerefewerandfewer.AsIwasonmywaytoaparty,Iwasafraidtogetwet.SoIstoodinadoorwayandwaitedfortheraintostop.3Whatwasworse,thereevenwasn'tapersonaround,andstillitrainedandrained.AtlastayoungmancametotheplacewhereIwasstanding.4AsIhopedhewouldallowmetowalktothenextcornerwithhim,whereIcouldgetataxi,IsteppedoutofthedarkdoorwaywhereIhadbeenstanding.5AsIsuddenlyappearedbeforehim,theyoungmanwassoshockedthathedroppedtheumbrella.Heranawayanddisappearedintothedarkness.Ipickeduptheumbrellaandcontinuedmywalk.Iknewitwouldbehardinthisbigcitytofindtheowner,soI'vekeptiteversince."A.Gradually,itgrewquitedark.B.Heheldalargeumbrellaoverhishead.C.Iaskedhimwherehewasgoingwiththatumbrella.D.Nobusesranthroughthestreetandtherewerenotaxis.E.Iaskedmyuncleifheboughtitorsomeonesenthimasagift.

二、十二選十。（10分）incarproblematdodrivebecitytrainbusruletestInAmerica,drivingisawayoflife.Busyfamiliesoftenhavemorethanonecar.It’snotbecausethere1.________nopublictransportationinAmerica.Therearetaxis,buses,andsubwaysinmany2.________.Someschoolsevenhave3.________totakestudentstoschool.Mostpeoplefinditismuchmoreconvenienttodrive,althoughtheymayfacetraffic4.________.YoungpeopleinAmericaoftengettheirdriver’slicenses5.________16bypassingawrittentestandadriving6.________.Forteenagers,beingableto7.________andevenhavingtheirown8.________isgreat.Driversneedtofollowroad9.________.HerearesomeinAmerica:10.________cutinfrontofothercars.Drivewithinthespeedlimited.Followallroadsignsandpoliceofficers.VI.Readthepassageandcompletethetablewithnomorethan3words.(5scores)Millionsofpeoplearewatchingshortvideosonline.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinorKuaishou.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentoffirstandsecondyearjuniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyenjoyedwatchingthesevideosand47percentevenposted(發(fā)布)theirownvideos.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.Forexample,a12-year-oldgirlpostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishelpsherwinmanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsocausesometrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.Somevideosevenhavesomethingwhichisnotgoodforteenagers.Toworkouttheproblem,Douyinmadeachangetoitsapp.Itlockstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Ontheotherhand,parentsshouldalsogivechildrenproperguidance(指導)andhelp.ShortVideosHowpopularshortvideosare1.Onlineshortvideosare___131___withmillionsofpeople.2.Over50percentofjunior1andjunior2studentswatchthem.47percentofthosestudentspostedshortvideos.___132___shortvideosarepopularInshortvideos,teenagersfindfunnyandexcitingthingswhichthey__133__seeintheirownlifeWhattroubleshortvideoscause1.Watchingthem__134___toomuchtimeofteenagers.2.Somevideosaren’tgoodforteenagers.___135___toworkouttheproblem1.Someappsmadechanges.2.Parentsshouldofferhelp.iin，actual，believe，decide，come，happily，on，finally，old，time，bored,happen，Iremember__121__inSanta（圣誕老人）whenIwasveryyoung.ButwhenIgot___122___,IbegantoaskiftherewasreallyaSanta.ThenItested(檢測)afewtimes___123___ifSantawasreal.Thefirsttest___124___whenIwas5yearsold.IthoughtthatifIstayedupallnight__125___ChristmasEve,IcouldseeifSantareally___126___.ButIfellasleep.WhenIgotup,Ifoundanicepresentunderthetree.Attheageof7,Ihadmy___127___test.Thatyear,Ididn’tsendoutmyChristmaslettertoSanta.OnChristmasEve,mymothertookmetoasupermarkettoshop.Ididn’tsayaword,butIlookedatabeautifultoycarafew___128___.IthoughtthatSantacouldn’tknowwhattogetmebecausehecouldn’treadmymind.ButMomkneweverything.Thenextmorning,IfoundthetoycarandknewthatSantawas__129___Mom.ThemagicandmysteryofSantamadeChristmasa__130__timeforme.Inthefuture,Iwantittobepa