Unit1-3 課文重點知識講義-人教版英語七年級下冊

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?重點短語1.playtheguitar彈吉他2.playchess下棋3.speakEnglish說英語3.whattodosth想做某事4.jointhemusicclub加入音樂俱樂部5.match…..with與……匹配6.theswimmingclub游泳俱樂部7.whatclub什么俱樂部8.asportsclub一個體育俱樂部10.begoodattellingstories擅長講故事11.thestorytellingclub講故事俱樂部12.liketodo/doingsth喜歡做某事13.let’sjoin讓我們加入......14.soundgood聽起來不錯15.studentswantedforSchoolShow學(xué)校表演招聘學(xué)生16.talkto/withsb跟某人談話17.afterschool放學(xué)后18.dokungfu表演功夫；練功夫19.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物展示給某人20.playgameswithpeople和人們做游戲21.beintheschoolmusicclub在學(xué)校音樂俱樂部22.helpforoldpeople對老人的幫助23.begoodwith…和某人相處得好，善于和..打交道24.befree/bebusy空閑的/忙的25.inJuly在六月份26.tellsb.stories給某人講故事27.makefriendswith…和某人交朋友28.callsb.at……給某人打電話……29.ontheweekend在周末30.helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事31.helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人32.English-speakingstudents說英語的學(xué)生33.Itis+adj+（forsb）tosth.做某事（對于某人來說）是…..34.playthepiano彈鋼琴35.playtheviolin拉小提琴36.theStudents’SportsCenter學(xué)生運動中心37.needhelptoteachmusic需要幫助來做某事38.needsb.todosth需要某人做某事39.teachsb.todosth教某人做某事40.beinourschoolmusicfestival參加我們學(xué)校的音樂節(jié)重點語法1.情態(tài)動詞can的用法：（1）can后跟動詞原形（2）變否定句can后直接加not（3）變一般疑問句can直接提到句首Icanplayfootballandbasketball.（否定句）I_____________playfootball________basketball.“四說”say+內(nèi)容talk+to/withsb.speak+語言tell告訴講tellastoryCanyou______English?A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell3.join:加入某個組織成為其中一員Joinin:參加某個活動Iwantto______thechessclub.A.joinB.joininC.jointoD.joinfor4.begoodat擅長begoodwith善于應(yīng)對、善于和......相處begoodfor/to對......有好處---Areyougood______yourstudents?---Yes,Iam.A.atB.withC.forD.of5.play+球類playthe+樂器Hersistercanplay______piano,butshecan’tplay_____basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/6.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.dosth.7.“四也”too肯定句句末either否定句句末aswell句中或句末also句中或句首—Idon’tlikeblack.—Idon’tlike,______.A.tooB.eitherC.also8.callsb.at+電話號碼Pleasecallme________8989766.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．a(chǎn)boutD．with9.感官動詞：look、smell、taste、feel、sound后跟形容詞Hesings_______andthesongsounds_______.A.wellwellB.goodwellC.wellgoodD.goodgoodUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?重點短語1.gotoschool去上學(xué)2.getup起床3.getdressed穿衣服4.brushteeth刷牙5.eatbreakfast吃早飯6.takeashower洗澡7.whattime什么時間8.atsixforty在六點四十9.aninterestingjob一個有趣的工作10.attheradiostation在廣播電視臺11.usually/always/often/sometimes/never經(jīng)常/總是/經(jīng)常/有時/從不12.yourradioshow你的廣播節(jié)目13.from…..to從….到…..14.atnight在夜晚15.afunnytime一個有趣的時間16.takeexercise鍛煉17.belatefor…..因…遲到18.atabouttentwenty在大約十點二十19.onweekends在周末20.onschooldays在上學(xué)日21.halfpastsix六點半22.aquarterpastthree三點過一刻（3:15）23.aquartertoten十點差一刻（9:45）24.do（one’s）homework做（某人的）家庭作業(yè)25.takeawalk散步26.gotobed睡覺27.eatquickly吃得快28.havemuchtime有許多時間29.halfanhour半個小時30.gethome到達(dá)家31.either…..or或者…….或者......32.eatagoodbreakfast好好吃頓早餐33.lotsof=alotof許多34.begoodfor…..對…….有益35.tastegood嘗起來好36.doherhomework做她的家庭作業(yè)37.haveahealthylife有一個健康的生活方式38.havedinner吃晚飯重點語法1.提問時間用“Whattime......?”(1).Igetupat7o’clock.(劃線提問)________________doyougetup?(2).—________doesMarygetup________schooldays?—At7:00.A．Whattime；onB．Whattime；inC．What；onD．How；in“六穿”wear/puton/dress/dressup/in/getdressedwear：后跟衣服穿著（表狀態(tài)）puton:后跟衣服穿上（表動作）dress:后跟人給......穿衣服dressup:后跟人裝扮成.......常用dressupassb.in:后跟顏色表示穿著......顏色的衣服getdressed:本身表示穿衣服后面什么都不跟(1).—Helpyourbrother________，Mary.—OK，butwherearehissweaterandtrousers?wearB.dresseC.putsonD.getdressed(2).She________herdaughteverymorning.wearsB.dressesC.putsonD.getdressed3.work:n./v.工作（當(dāng)名詞時為不可數(shù)名詞）jobn.職業(yè)、工作(1).Thisisaninteresting__________.jobB.D.works(2).Hisfather________inahospital.A.jobB.D.works4.at/in/on和時間詞的搭配at+時刻at8o’clockin+年/月/季節(jié)/泛指一天中的某個時段inJuneinthemorningon+星期/日期/節(jié)日/特指某一天的某個時段onFridayonSundaymorningWeofteneatbreakfast________twentypastseven________themorning.at；inB．in；onC．a(chǎn)t；atD．in；atbe/arrivelatefor遲到1.Jimisoftenlate______school.Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschool.A．toB．forC．a(chǎn)tD．of時間表達(dá)：半小時halfpast+數(shù)字一刻鐘aquarterpast+數(shù)字差一刻鐘到aquarterto+數(shù)字（下一個整點）整點數(shù)字+o’clockIgotoschoolatseventhirty.(同義句)Igotoschoolat_______________seven.either......or......或者......或者......要么......要么......在晚上我要么看電視要么打游戲。Intheevening,I________watchTV_______playcomputergames.lotsof=alotof大量的許多（后跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）午餐他吃很多水果和蔬菜。Heeats_____________fruitandvegetablesforlunch.Ihave_______homeworktodoafterschool.alotB.lotofC.lotsofD.alotsof9.healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的Sheknowsit’sgoodforher________.healthB.healthyc.healthierUnit3Howdoyougettoschool?重點短語1.gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校2.takethetrain乘火車3.takethesubway乘地鐵4.rideabike騎自行車5.howdoyougettoschool怎么到達(dá)學(xué)校6.onehundredandfive1057.howfar多遠(yuǎn)8.howlong多長時間9.ittakessbsometimetodosth它花費某人多長時間做某事10.ridethebiketoschool騎自行車到學(xué)校11.walkto,driveto,flyto…步行去…；開車去…；坐飛機去….12.everyday每天13.I’mnotsure我不敢確信14.about=around大約15.10kilometers十公里16.goodexercise好的鍛煉17.drivehiscartowork開車去上班18.inhisfather’scar坐父親的車19.needabout10minutestogettoschool需要十分鐘的時間到達(dá)學(xué)校20.whatdoyouthinkof…=howdoyoulike…你覺得怎么樣21.crosstheriver過河22.Itiseasytogettoschool.到達(dá)學(xué)校很容易。23.thereis有24.between…and…在兩者之間25.no=notany/nota沒有26.Theriverrunsquickly.河水流得快。27.quickly動作上快fast速度上快soon時間上快28.onaropeway在索道上29.goonaropewaytocrosstheriver坐索道穿過河30.lovetodo喜歡做某事31.an11-year-oldboy一個11歲大的男孩32.tenminutes’walk/aten-minutewalk10分鐘的路33.belikeafathertome像父親一樣做某事34.leavefor…到某地35.beafraidtodo,beafraidofsth/doing…害怕做某事36.cometrue實現(xiàn)37.thanksfor+n/doingsth.為…而感謝38.atabout8:00在大約8點重點語法1.提問方式用“How”Shegetstoschoolbybus.（劃線提問）_______________shegettoschool?bybus=takethebusbybike=rideabikewalk=onfootbybus是介詞短語不能作謂語，takethebus是動詞短語在句中作謂語。Hegoestotheparkbybus.（同義句）He_______________________tothepark.3.提問某人做某事花了多長時間：Howlongdoesittakesb.todosth.?回答：Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.(1)．—Howlongdoesittakeyou____________(walk)tothetrainstation?—Abouttwentyminutes..制作飛機模型花了他兩個小時的時間。It________________twohours_______makethemodelplane.(3).—Couldyoutellme_______ittakestowalktotheDisneyland?—About20minutes.A．howfarB．howlongC．howoftenD．howsoon(4).Ittakesmefifteenminutes_______frommyhometoschool.A．walkB．walkingC．walksD．towalk4.提問距離用：Howfarisitfrom......to......?(1).—_______isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—It'sabout10minutes'ride.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowfarD．Howoften(2).—_______isitfrommyhometoschool?—It’sabout10kilometers.HowlongB．How