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牛津7BUnit1-4知識點歸納Unit1㈠重點短語1.wouldlike/wantsth想要某物,wouldlike/wanttodosth想做某事,wouldlikesbtodosth想讓某人做某事;疑問句Wouldsbliketodosth?Yes,I’dlike/loveto.2.homesaroundtheworld世界各地的家園3.lookoutat…向外看…,lookoutof…向…外看,lookinto…向…里看4.see…from…從某處看到某人或某物5.rainalot=oftenrain經(jīng)常下雨rainvi.下雨&n.雨水→rainy有雨的①Itrainsalot.=Thereisalotofrain.②Itwasrainylastnight.③aheavyrain一場大雨④rainheavily下大雨6.makedinner=cookdinner做飯7.onthefifthofJune=on5thJune=on5June=onJune5th=onJhecentreof…在…的中心9.sharesthwithsb和某人分享(合用)某物10.thebestplacetogrowflowers種花的最佳地方11.morethan多于,超過lessthan少于,不到12.onashelf→onshelves在架子上,onthebalcony在陽臺上13.“到達(dá)”的三種表達(dá)方式:①arriveat+小地方,arrivein+大地方②getto③reach⑴到達(dá)這里/那里/家①arrivehere/there/home②gethere/there/home;此時不用reach⑵到某人的家arriveatsb’shome,gettosb’shome,reachsb’shome⑶不說到達(dá)具體的地方,只能用arrive。e.g.I’llcallyouwhenhearrives.14.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事16.takesbto…帶某人去某地,17.haveone’sown+sth擁有你自己的own自己的,用于所有格之后表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)。常用one’sown+名詞,ofone’sown自己獨有的。①aroomofmyown=myownroom②Shehasherowncar.18.a(chǎn)tleast至少→atmost至多,兩者都是后接數(shù)詞+名詞19.befriendlytosb對某人和諧,makefriendswithsb與某人交友20.makeajourneyto…到某地旅行,21.thecapitalof……國家的首都,22.【語法詳解】方位介詞、基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞㈠方位介詞⒈方位介詞:above→below,behind→infrontof,at(yī)/inthefrontof→atthebackof,at,in,beside,beyond,before→after,by,between,among,inside→outside,nextto,on,opposite,over→under,ontheleft/right,ontheleft/rightof…⑴在…的上面above,on和over:over在…的正上方;above在…的上方;on在…的上面,通常與物體的表面接觸⑵在at,in和on:at指較小的地方;in指較大的地方,意為“在…的內(nèi)部”;on泛指在物體的表面。at與in的大與小往往是相對而言的,有時取決于說話者的態(tài)度。⑶在…的前面before,infrontof和in/atthefrontof:infrontof重要指一物體在另一物體的前面,兩者是分開的,而in/atthefrontof則指一物體中有一部分位于前部,即兩者是包容的;before指時間和空間上的順序,也可用于抽象事物之前,一般不用于建筑物之前。ThegirlsittinginfrontofmeisMillie.⑷beyond在…的那一邊。Thehouseisbeyondthebridge.⑸在…的中間between用于兩者之間;among用于兩者以上之間。若兩者以上的人或物中有and時,用between,而不用among。①Thepathbetweenthetwohouseswascoveredwithsnow.⑹在…之后after和behind:after常與動態(tài)動詞連用;behind常與靜態(tài)動詞連用。Hehadlefthiswalletonthetable,soIwentafterhim.②Hiscoatishangingbehindthedoor.⑺在…的對面opposite:opposite也可作形容詞,意為“相對的”。㈡基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞⒈基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成⑴1-12的基數(shù)詞:1one,2two,3three,4four,5five,6six,7seven,8eight,9nine,10ten,11eleven,12twelve⑵13-19均由3-9加后綴-teen構(gòu)成。注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen。13thirteen,14fourteen,15fifteen,16sixteen,17seventeen,18eighteen,19nineteen⑶20-90等十位數(shù)均由2-9加后綴-ty構(gòu)成。注意twenty,thirty,forty,eighty。20twenty,30thirty,40forty,50fifty,60sixty,70seventy,80eighty,90ninety⑷21-29由十位數(shù)20加個位數(shù)1-9構(gòu)成,中間必須有連字符“-”;21twenty-one,22twenty-two,23twenty-three,24twenty-four,25twenty-five,26twenty-six,27twenty-seven,28twenty-eight,29twenty-nine,75seventy-five,86eighty-six⑸百位數(shù)由1-9加hundred構(gòu)成,假如包含十位數(shù)及個位數(shù),中間用and連接;假如只包含個位數(shù),即十位數(shù)為零時,必須用and連接。100a/onehundred,200twohundred,300threehundred,706sevenhundredandsix,125onehundredandtwenty-five⑹千位數(shù)由1-9加thousand構(gòu)成,百位數(shù)前不加and,其后的十位、個位數(shù)構(gòu)成方法同前。1,000onethousand,2,000twothousand,5,800fivethousand,eighthundred,1,256onethousand,twohundredandfifty-six,1035onethousandandthirty-five,⑺英語沒有“萬”這一單位,用thousand表達(dá)萬。10,000tenthousand⑻十萬。100,000onehundredthousand⑼百萬。1,000,000onemillion,2,000,000twomillion⑽千萬、億、十億。1千萬tenmillion,1億onehundredmillion,10億onebillion⒉基數(shù)詞的用法⑴基數(shù)詞相稱于名詞,可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式amaninhisfifties⑵hundred,thousand,million,billion等詞前有具體數(shù)詞或several時,必須用單數(shù)形式。Three(several)hundred/thousand/million/billion⑶hundred,thousand,million表達(dá)不擬定數(shù)目,用復(fù)數(shù),接of短語。hundreds/thousands/millionsof,manyhundreds/thousands/millionsoftensofhundredsof數(shù)千,hundredsofthousandsof數(shù)十萬⑷表達(dá)“幾十年代”或“幾十歲”時,用逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)。inthe1970s中1970s讀作nineteenseventies,inone’ssixties在某人60多歲時⑸與基數(shù)詞合成的復(fù)合定語,其中名詞用單數(shù)。aneleven-year-oldboy,afifty-metre-wideriver⒊序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成⑴1-12的序數(shù)詞:①1stfirst,2ndsecond,3rdthird②4thfourth,6thsixth,7thseventh,10thtenth,11theleventh③5thfifth,12thtwelfth④8theighth,9thninth⑵13-19的序數(shù)詞,直接在基數(shù)詞后加th。13ththirteenth,14thfourteenth,15thfifteenth,16thsixteenth,17thseventeenth,18theighteenth,19thnineteenth⑶整位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是:先將詞尾-ty中的y變?yōu)閕,然后加后綴-eth。20thtwentieth,30ththirtieth,40thfortieth,50thfiftieth,60thsixtieth,70thseventieth,80theightieth,90thninetieth⑷兩位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞假如包含1-9的個位時,十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞,個位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞,中間必須有連字符“-”。21sttwenty-first,32ndthirty-second,43rdforty-third,54thfifty-fourth,98thninety-eighth⑸百、千、萬等的序數(shù)詞有hundred,thousand等加-th,前面加有關(guān)的基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成。100thonehundredth,1000thonethousandth四.【中考真題】1.WiththehelpoftheInternet,newscaneverycorneroftheworld.A.arriveB.reachC.goD.get2.Itrainedheavilythismorning,butofmyclassmat(yī)eswereawayfromschoolA.neitherB.noneC.a(chǎn)llD.both3.—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster,please?.A.Callagain,pleaseB.Speakclearly,pleaseC.Speaklouder,pleaseD.Holdon,please5.We’lltryourbesttodotheworkwithmoneyandpeople.A.few;littleB.a(chǎn)few;alittleC.less;fewerD.fewer;less7.Nancyspokeinsuchalowvoicethatstudentsinourclasscouldhearher.A.allB.manyC.fewD.most9.MustIwaitforyouherenow?No,you.Youmaybebackinanhour.A.don’thavetoB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t12.Ourschoolhasahistoryoftwo(百)years.14.—willtheteacherbeback?—Intenminutes.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howfar15.Thedaythatwehadlookedforwardto(到了).Wecouldhaveagoodrest.16.WearesuretheOlympicGamesinBeijingnextyearwillbeoneofgamesinhistory.A.twenty-nine;moresuccessfulB.twenty-ninth;moresuccessfulC.twenty-ninth;themostsuccessfulD.twenty-nine;themostsuccessful19.Inmyclasssomestudentslovemusic,arefondofdrawingand_enjoyreading.A.some;theotherB.others;theotherC.others;theothersD.some;others21.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMaryplease?—.A.I'mMary.B.Yes,please.C.Whoareyou?D.Holdon,please23.Qinghai-TibetRailway(青藏鐵路)pletedlastyear.ItistherailwaythatconnectsTibetwiththeotherpartsofChina.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth24.ItisOctoberthe(nine).It'smymother'sbirthday.25.Theboy’sbodytemperatureis39℃.Heneedstoseethedoctor.A.onB.overC.aboveD.under26.TherearesomebridgestheChangjiangRiver.A.onB.overC.aboveD.under27.TellPetertophonemeassoonashe.A.willarriveB.getsthereC.hasgoneD.reachhere28.Whichwouldyoulike,tea,milkorcoffee?—isOK.Ireallydon’tmind.A.BothB.EitherC.AnyD.NoneUnit2一.【精選詞匯】㈠重點短語1.onetinofdogfood一聽狗食復(fù)數(shù):tinsofdogfood同義詞can罐復(fù)數(shù):cansacoffeecan咖啡罐頭2.orderapizza點一個比薩order訂購,ordersthfromsb向…訂購…HeorderedsomemachinesfromAmerica.order.順序→outoforder不整齊4.gowalking=goforawalk去散步5.beclosetoourfriends靠近我們的朋友becloseto反義詞組→befarfrom…遠(yuǎn)離…close密切的aclosefriendofmine我的一個密友6.forexample例如,簡寫作e.g.,后接句子。suchas比如,后接單詞或短語。7.payalittlemoney付一點錢,pay→pays→paying→paid→paidpayattentionto+名詞/代詞/動名詞paynoattentionto沒注意,paymoreattentionto多注意payavisittosb拜訪某人9.at(yī)thetheatre在劇院attheparty在聚會上at(yī)theyouthcentre在青年活動中心10.apieceofbread=aslice(薄片)ofbread=aloafofbread一塊面包12.a(chǎn)llovertheplace到處都是13.plantoholdawelcomepartyfortheexchangestudentsfromBritain14.preparefoodanddrinkforthepartypreparefor…=makepreparationsfor…準(zhǔn)備好…15.尚有許多…①manymore+名詞復(fù)數(shù)②muchmore+不可數(shù)名詞尚有一些:somemore+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,somemorecoffee/people16.makeplanstogoout計劃外出makeaplantodosth=plantodosth18.showsbaround…帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地19.growvegetablesandflowers種菜、種花planttrees植樹20.gointotownonmybicycle騎自行車進(jìn)城bybicycle,onthe/one’sbicycle騎自行車㈡詞匯解析1.souvenirs紀(jì)念品=thingsthathelpyouthinkofaperson,place,thinkof想起2.shopper/customer顧客,cashier收銀員3.sick患病的;ill.生病的。asickperson不能說anillperson;feelsick=feelill感到不舒適fallill病倒be(ill)inhospital住院。5.thePalaceMuseum故宮goldenthrone寶座worksofart工藝品Chinesepaintings國畫6.teach→taught→taught,teachsbsth教某人,teachsb(how)todosth教某人做某事,teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學(xué)…二.【重點句型】1.—Howmanytinsofdogfoodcanwebuywiththat?—None.none一個人或物也沒有,常用于回答Howmany/much…?noneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或us/you/them,謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù);noneof+不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。①Noneofthemis/arefromJapan②Noneofthemilkisfresh.③Theytriedtofindsomemoneyinthewallet,buttheyfoundnone.用法拓展〉noone=nobody沒有人,不與of連用,回答Who…。nothing沒有什么,回答What(yī)…。①Whohearsofthatman?Nobody/Noone.②Whatdoyouknowabouthim?—Nothing.2.Itisonly40minutesfromthecentreofBeijingbyunderground.知識鏈接〉該句=Ittakes40minutestogofromSunshineTowntothecentreofBeijingbyunderground.句型:AissometimefromBby….=ItissometimefromAtoBby….從A地到B地乘坐…需要…時間。3.There’slessairpollutioninSunshineTownthaninotherareasofBeijing.知識鏈接〉pollute污染;弄臟pollutetheriver污染河流5.Theydon’thavetogofariftheyneedhelpwiththeirhomework.知識鏈接〉⑴gofar走遠(yuǎn)路⑵needhelpwith…在某方面需要幫助⑶don’thaveto=don’tneedto=needn’t+動詞原形,不必做某事用法拓展〉⑴haveto表達(dá)客觀方面的需要,有人稱和時態(tài)的變化,常用于一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時等時態(tài),意為“不得不,得”;其否認(rèn)式don’thaveto意為“不必”。⑵must表達(dá)說話者的主觀見解,即主觀認(rèn)為有必要,無人稱變化,僅有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時兩種時態(tài)的變化;其否認(rèn)式為mustn’t,意為“一定不要、嚴(yán)禁、不允許”。6.Youcanshopuntilteno’clockatnightinmostshoppingmalls.知識鏈接〉until后接短語或引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。主句和從句的時態(tài)通常為:①主句一般將來時+從句一般現(xiàn)在時②主句和從句都用一般過去時。當(dāng)主句是肯定句時,主句的謂語是延續(xù)性動詞;當(dāng)主句是否認(rèn)句時,即not…until…,謂語是非延續(xù)性動詞。①Itdidn’tstopraininguntilthenextmorning.②ShewillstayinShanghaiuntilshefinisheshertask.主句一般將來時,從句一般現(xiàn)在時。③Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.=Hewenttobedafterhisfathercameback.not…until…轉(zhuǎn)換為具有after復(fù)合句的環(huán)節(jié):主句變?yōu)榭隙ň洹鮪til變?yōu)椋醘ter。9.Whatelsedoyouwant?知識鏈接〉Whatelse=Whatotherthings,else作定語,通常放在疑問詞或不定代詞之后。10.Allmyclassmateswanttobecomegoodfriendswiththeexchangestudents.11.A:WouldyouliketogotothePalaceMuseumB:Yes,sure.Whatcanweseethere?(sure=ofcourse=certainly當(dāng)然)A:Wecanseefineworksofartthere.(fine精美的)B:Thatsoundsgreat(yī).Whattimeshallweleaveinthemorning?A:Weshallbethereat9am.toenjoyafulldaythere.(好好玩一整天)B:Yes.I’llmeetyouatschoolat(yī)8am.tomorrow.(英語為地點+時間)12.Letmesee.Oh,itmustbeMissZhao’s.Herpurseisthesamecolor.知識鏈接〉⑴Letmesee.讓我想想看。Isee.我明白了。⑵must表推測,一定,否認(rèn)式為can’t,不也許。三.【語法詳解】㈠Howmany(much)Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)?Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞?㈡名詞所有格:英語中的許多名詞(重要是有生命的名詞)可加-’s表達(dá)所有關(guān)系。這種形式稱之為名詞的所有格。與之相對的,即不帶這種詞尾形式的叫做普通格。⒈名詞所有格-’s的加法:⑴一般情況下直接加-’s。Tom’ssister⑵不以-s詞尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)也加-’s。women’sclub,Children’sDay⑶以-s詞尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)只加“ˊ”號。theworkers’club,Teachers’Day⑷假如某物為兩人或兩人以上共有,在最后一個名詞的詞尾加-’s;若非共有,則每個名詞的詞尾都加-’s。MaryandJane’sroom瑪麗和簡的房間,Mary’sandJane’srooms瑪麗的房間和簡的房間⑸表達(dá)店鋪、處所或某人家的名詞加-’s,其后的名詞經(jīng)常省略。atthetailor’s在裁縫店atthebutcher’s在肉鋪atthebarber’s在理發(fā)店atmyuncle’s在我叔叔家⑹表達(dá)年代的名詞可加-’s或sinthe1970’s/1970s在20世紀(jì)70年代⒉名詞所有格-’s的用法:⑴用在有生命的名詞后:PeterandSam’sfather⑵用在時間名詞后:today’snewspaper今天的報紙,amonth’ssalary一個月的薪水⑶用在距離的名詞后:twentyminutes’walk步行20分鐘的路程,⑷用在長度、天體、重量、價格名詞后。⑸用在某些固定短語中。abird’seyeview鳥瞰,inone’smind’seye在某人的心目中⒊of所有格的用法⑴用于無生命的東西。thecoverofthebook,thedooroftheroom⑵用于較長定語修飾的有生命的東西。thestoryofLeiFeng,theclassroomofClass1⑶用于名詞化的詞。thelivesofpoorchildren⒋雙重所有格:雙重所有格指“of+名詞所有格”或“of+名詞性物主代詞”。⑴與a/an或數(shù)詞連用。aphotoofhisbrother’s他哥哥的一張照片,acousinofmine⑵與this,that(yī),these,those等連用,表達(dá)感情色彩。thatnovelofMary’s瑪麗的那本小說⑶注意雙重所有格與of所有格的不同含義。①Heisafriendofmybrother.我哥哥的一個朋友(強(qiáng)調(diào)我哥哥的朋友不止一個),②Heisafriendofmybrother我哥哥的朋友(強(qiáng)調(diào)他對我哥哥的和諧)㈢物主代詞⒈詞形變化人稱代詞在名詞前作主語或賓語,與名詞是同位語關(guān)系;而物主代詞在名詞前用作定語,與名詞是修飾關(guān)系。Westudentsshouldstudyhard.②Ourstudentshouldstudyhard.㈣不定冠詞a/an的基本用法⒊表達(dá)非特指的任何“一個”,代表同類事物中的“一個”。Acamelisbiggerthanahorse.⒌用在某些物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前,表達(dá)“一陣、一場”等。agentlewind一陣微風(fēng)aheavyrain一場大雨beabigsuccess很成功⒍用在序數(shù)詞前,表達(dá)“再一、又一”。asecondtime再一次(第二次)⒎習(xí)慣用不定冠詞的短語:abit/little,at(yī)ypeof,amomentlater,asamatteroffact,asaresult,catch/haveacold,dosbafavour,have/takeabat(yī)h,have/takeabreak,haveabreath,haveachance,have/liveahappylife,haveaheadache,,have/takeaswim,haveatry,haveawalk,payavisitto,inahurry㈤定冠詞the的基本用法⒈指特定的人或物,意思是這(那)個,這(那)些。Doyoulikethebooks?⒉前面提到的人、物或與其有關(guān)的事物。Igotaletterjustnow.Theletterwassentbye-mail.⒊雙方都知道的人或物。Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Look.Herecomesthebus.⒋世上獨一無二的事物及自然現(xiàn)象。Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.⒌序數(shù)詞前。Juneisthesixthmonthoftheyear.⒍形容詞、副詞最高級前(副詞前常省略the)。thebestseasonoftheyear,work(the)hardest⒎形容詞前表達(dá)一類人或物。therich,theyoung⒏表樂器的名詞前。playthepiano彈鋼琴,learntheguitar學(xué)吉他⒐表姓氏的名詞復(fù)數(shù)前,指全家人或全家人中的一些人,如夫婦倆等。theBlacks,theZhangs⒑表年代、朝代、時代的名詞前。the1990’s⒒習(xí)慣用定冠詞的固定短語:⑴alloverthecountry/world⑵attheageof⑶atthebeginning/endof⑷at(yī)themoment⑸at(yī)thetopofone’svoice高聲⑹bytheway,inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處⑺intheeastof⑻intheend⑼inthemiddleof⑽inthemorning/afternoon/evening⑾ontheair(用無線電)播送⑿ontheleft/right⒀onthephone⒁ontheradio通過無線電⒂onthespot當(dāng)場;到場⒃onthewat(yī)ch戒備;注意⒄onthewayto⒅onthewhole總的來說⒆ontheonehand…⒇ontheotherhand…一方面…;另一方面…⒓定冠詞的位置:放在exactly,just,half,double,twice,all,both等詞之后。四.【中考真題】1.Yourdigitalwatchisquitenice.Wheredidyoubuy?Iwanttobuy,too.A.one;oneB.it;itC.it;oneD.one;it2.Howmanyarethereintheinternationalvillage?A.ChineseB.RussianC.AmericanD.Aeandjoinusinthegame?—.ButImustmeetmyuncleattheairport.A.Whynotto;IthinksoB.Whynot;IhopesoC.Whydon’tyou;I’mverytiredD.Whynotyou;Ilikeit4.—Whatelsedoyouwant?—else.IthinkIhavegoteverythingready.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything5.Mygrandmadidn’tgotosleepIgotbackhome.A.whereB.untilC.assoonasD.while6.Weneedmorecoffee.Thereisonlyleft.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew7.LastweekLily'sfat(yī)herboughtherMP4asbirthdaypresent.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.a(chǎn)n;a9.MaxlikesCindy'spaintingverymuch.(對畫線部分提問)10.Don’ttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisonly_______elevenyear—oldboy.A.a(chǎn)B.anC.theD.不填11.Whentrafficlightsarered,westopandwait.A.mayB.canC.mustD.might12.Tomhashonestface,andinfact,henevertellsliesorplaystricksonothers.A.aB.anC.theD./14.—Iknockedovermyteacup.Itwentrightoverkeyboard.—Youshouldn’tputdrinksnearcomputer.A.the;/B.the;aC.a;/D.a;a15.Someofthestickersbelongtome,whiletherestare.A.himandherB.hisandherC.hisandhersD.himandhers16.Weshouldlearnthose(運動員)teamspirit.21.Playingcomputergamesisdelightful,but(spend)toomuchtimeonitmaydoharm.23.Igotuplatethismorning,soItheearlybus.—Whatapity!A.caughtB.failedC.missedD.took24.書面表達(dá):Bill是美國的一名互換留學(xué)生,昨天他給Tom發(fā)了一封郵件。請你根據(jù)下圖,簡要介紹一下他在徐州的感受,并展開想象,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。字?jǐn)?shù)70左右。HYPERLINK"mailto:"hellofromBillHi,TomI'vebeeninXuzhouasanexchangestudentforaweek.Ireallyenjoymystayhere.Don'tworry!HereinXuzhouthingsarequitedifferentfromtheUSA.Forexample,Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes.Bill26.Whosearethosepencilcases?—Oh,theyare(我們的).27.Ontheshelfthereisfancyteddybear.A.theB.aC.anD./Unit3一.【精選詞匯】㈠重點短語followme=comewithme跟我來*followvt跟隨followingadj接著的followsb’sadvice采納某人的建議followthedoctor’sadvice遵從醫(yī)囑2.don’tbeafraid別怕beafraidof=befrightenedof膽怯…⑴I’mafraid(that)…恐怕…。緊張某事也許要發(fā)生或表達(dá)客氣的回答。I’mafraidthatI’llbelate.恐怕我要遲到②I’mafraidheisnotin.對不起他不在。⑵beafraidofsb/sth膽怯某人或某物,beafraidofdoingsth緊張或膽怯某事,beafraidtodosth(由于膽小)不敢做某事①Hewasafraidtowalkacrosstheone-loggedbridgebecausehewasafraidoffallingintotheriver.由于他緊張會掉進(jìn)河里他不敢過獨木橋。3.threemeninpoliceuniform三個穿警服的人4.getinto…進(jìn)入…反義詞:getoutof…走出…5.atonce=rightaway=immediately立刻立即,push…into…把…推動…6.reporttoapolicemanreportsthtosb向某人報告某事7.runawayfromHillBuildingrunawayfrom…逃離某地8.stoptakingnotes停止做筆錄stopdoing停止做(不做),stoptodo停下來去做⑴Let’sstoptotakearest.⑵Stoptalking.Theteacheriscoming.9.laughhappily快樂地笑,askthemaboutthatasksbaboutsth詢問某人有關(guān)某事10.openthebackdoorofthevanwithhisknife=usehisknifetoopenthebackdoorofthevanusesthtodosth=dosthwithsth用某物做某事Heclimbedupthehousewithaladder=Heusedaladdertoclimbupthehouse.11.haveabarbecue吃燒烤,haveapicnic野餐12.moststudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生,most+名詞復(fù)數(shù),mostofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或mostofus/you/them㈡詞匯解析1.push推(useyourhandstomakesomethingmoveforward)pull“拉”2.policeuniform(asetofclothesforthepolice)asetof…一套…3.交通標(biāo)志(roadsigns)Noparking.嚴(yán)禁停車straighton直行turnleft(right)左(右)轉(zhuǎn),trafficlights交通信號燈,crossroads十字路口,zebracrossing人行橫道線;斑馬線4.railwaystation火車站。英語表達(dá)“××火車站”,使用…Station,而不是…RailwayStation,如:ShanghaiStation上海站(上?;疖囌荆?.over越過,“穿過橋”有兩種表達(dá):walkover/acrossthebridge。up向上,walkupthesteps走上臺階二.【重點句型】1.ThezooisnorthofBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool⑴東east,西west,南south,北northnews即north,east,west,south四個首字母,所以news是不可數(shù)名詞⑵north-west西北,north-east東北,south-west西南,south-east東南⑶benorthof…在…以北,兩者不接壤,不從屬用法拓展⑴AbeinthenorthofB.A在B的北部(A屬于B)XuzhouisinthenorthofJiangsu.⑵AbeonthenorthofB.A在B的北方(AB接壤)BeijingisonthenorthofTianjin.⑶AbetothenorthofB=AbenorthofB.可以省略tothe。Paultriestoopenthedoorbutfails.Heusesaknifeandtriesagain.⑴try①n.嘗試haveatry試一試,②vi.試一試tryagain.Tryon試穿…⑵tryone’sbest(todosth)盡力(做某事)Hetriedhisbesttohelpme.⑶英語中有幾個動詞(remember,forget,stop,try),其后跟動詞不定式或動名詞,意思不同trytodosth試圖、想要、設(shè)法、努力去做某事,事實上做與不做,做成與未做成,視情況而定;而trydoingsth試著做某事,則是指事實上真的“試”“試用”“實驗”,成敗得視結(jié)果而定。①—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynotbyboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing②Thebirdtried,butonewingwasbroken.A.flyingawayB.toflyawayC.flewawayD.flyaway⑷fail→fails→failed→failed①vi.失敗反義詞succeed②vi.不及格反義詞pass。failintheexam考試不及格passtheexam考試及格;通過考試③failtodosth不能做某事;做某事失敗,沒有faildoingsth這種說法。Tomoftenfailstokeephispromise.湯姆經(jīng)常不能遵守他的諾言。Ifailedtounderstandwhathesaid.=Icouldnotunderstandwhathesaid.④failuren.失敗反義詞success成功Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。Allhisexperimentsendedinfailure.他所有的實驗最后均告失敗。3.Shallwetakedifferentroutes?takeanotherroute走另一條路線⑴therouteto…到某地的路線HereistheroutetoSuzhou.⑵Shallwedosth?用于向別人提建議。Shallwegotothepark?4.I’llgoalongSixStreet.ThenI’llturnleftintoParkRoadgo/walkalong/down/up…沿著/順著…走5.Heissurprisedtoseethethreemeninthepolicestation.⑴surprised=amazed驚訝的,修飾人,surprising=amazing令人驚訝的,修飾事物⑵besurprisedtodosth驚訝地做某事⑶besurprisedat(yī)sth對某事驚訝Hewassurprisedatthesurprisingnews.⑷toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是,通常置句首。⑸insurprise驚奇地,驚訝地6.問路指路的表達(dá):問路:Canyoutellmethewayto…?CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?Excuseme.HowcanIgetto…?指路:Go/Walkalongtheroad,takethefirstturningontheleft/right.Go/Walkalongthestreet,turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.Crosstheroadatthetrafficlights.7.Willyoujoinus?你樂意加入我們嗎Idon’twanttocarryitallday.8.Whenyouareat(yī)thebigtree,turnleftandwalktowardsthebridge.Crossthebridge,turnrightandwalkstraighton.Walkdownthepathandyouwillseeawoodenhouseonyourleft.9.Walkstraightonandyou’llseethetrafficlights.祈使句+and+一般將來時的句子。祈使句+or+一般將來時的句子。表達(dá)前面的情況而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,and通常后接好的結(jié)果,or通常后接不好的結(jié)果。①Hurryupandwe’llcatchtheearlybus.②Hurryup,orwe’llmisstheearlybus.10.TheInternetisaninternationalcomputernetwork.Itconnectscomputernetworksallovertheworld.Peoplecangetdifferentkindsofinformat(yī)ionfromit.TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternet.Thereisalotofusefulinformat(yī)iononthewebsites.Youcanusesearchenginestofindtheinformationyouneed.Searchengineshelpusfindinformationquicklyandeasily.Typeinakeywordorkeywordsandthesearchenginewillgiveyoualistofsuitablewebsitestolookat.11.WearehappytoinviteyoutoafarewellpartyforourfriendsfromBritain.⑴behappytodosth快樂做某事⑵invitesbtosp邀請某人到某地sbbeinvitedtosp某人應(yīng)邀到某地HewasinvitedtoAmy’sbirthdayparty.⑶invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事sbbeinvitedtodosth某人應(yīng)邀做某事Theywereinvitedtoattendthemeeting.12.Wewouldlikeeverybodytobringtheirownfoodanddrink.⑴wouldlikesbtodosth⑵bring表達(dá)帶到說話者提到的地方,不用take。13.ThemapshowsyouhowtogettoSunshineParkshowsbhowtodosth向某人演示如何做某事14.Welookforwardtoseeingyouatourparty我們期待聚會上見到你。⑴attheparty在聚會上,類似的使用at表達(dá)地點的有:atthecinema,attheairport,atthegate,attheentrance(to),at(yī)theexit,atschool,atthebackof→atthefrontof,attheendof,atthedoctor’s,atthetopof→atthebottomof,atthefootof,atwork,attable。⑵lookforwardtosth期待/渴望/盼望某事,lookforwardtodoingsth期待/渴望/盼望做某事三.【語法詳解】運動方向介詞、一般將來時㈠運動方向介詞⒈以下介詞常用于表達(dá)運動方向:across,along,over,from…to…,into,outof,up,down,through,round/around。⒉across從一面到另一面,橫穿.go/walkacrosstheroad=crosstheroad穿過馬路,swimacrosstheriver游過河(不用swimthroughtheriver),goacrossthedesert穿過沙漠⒊along沿著,順著.walkalongthestreet沿著這條街向前走⒋over越過.jumpoverthechair從椅子上跳過walkoverthemountains越過高山⒌from…to…從…到….walkfrommyhometomyschool⒍up向上,down向下.climbupthehill爬上山,walkdownthestairs走下樓梯;下樓⒎through穿過,從物體的內(nèi)部穿過gothroughthetunnel穿過隧道,walkthroughtheforest穿過森林Thesunshinesbrightlythroughthewindow.明亮的陽光透過窗戶照進(jìn)來。⒏round/around圍繞;圍繞.Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.showsbaround…帶領(lǐng)某人參觀㈡一般將來時⒈一般將來時的構(gòu)成:肯定:主語shall/will+動詞原形否認(rèn):主語shall/willnot+動詞原形疑問:Shall/Will+主語+動詞原形疑問否認(rèn):Shall/Will+主語+not+動詞原形縮寫:willnot→won’t,shallnot→shan’t⒉一般將來時的用法:⑴表達(dá)將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表達(dá)將來的時間狀語連用:tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nextMonday等。⑵表達(dá)一種傾向或一種固有性或經(jīng)常會發(fā)生的動作①Withoutairalivingthingwilldie.Whenitgetswarmer,thesnowwillstarttomelt.③Achairwillnotstandontwolegs.⑶表達(dá)我們正在制定的計劃,常用Weshall….Shallwe…?⒊表達(dá)將來的其他用法:⑴“begoingto+動詞原形”①Sheisgoingtobeanurseaftershegraduates.②There’remanycloudsinthesky.Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.注意:Thereis/aregoingtobe…不能說Thereis/aregoingtohave…⑵beaboutto+動詞原形表達(dá)即刻就要發(fā)生的動作。Hehaspackedhisbag.Heisabouttostart.他已收拾完畢,即刻出發(fā)。四.【中考真題】1.Thereisgoingtoasportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit,we’llhavetocancelit.A.be;willrainB.have;willrainC.be;rainsD.have;rains2.—Youdon’tlookwell.You’dbetterseethedoctor.—Oh,I.Hesaidnothingwaswrongwithme.A.willB.haveC.doD.won’t3.Hedoesn’ttellmewhenhe.I’llcallyouupassoonashe.A.willcome;arrivesB.comes;arrivesC.willcome;Dwillarrive4.—Whichwouldyoulike,anappleoranorange?—,thanks.IthinkI’lljusthaveapear.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either5.(拿)somecoffeehere,please.Thankyou!6.In(七月)Grade9studentswillhaveafarewellpartyaftertheyfinishtheirschoolstudies.7.—Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?—.A.Inthreeday'sB.AfterthreedaysC.Inthreedays'timeD.Afterthreeday'stime8.Don'twalk(fromonesidetotheother)thestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.9.—MrJohnsonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don’tforgetit!—OK,I.A.won’tB.don’tC.willD.do10.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shaveonethismonth.A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other11.Whenwillyoucometoseeme?Iwillcomewhenyouthetrainingcourse.A.finishedB.finishC.arefinishingD.willfinish12.根據(jù)情景,在橫線填一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱危澹閘isnewhere.HelivesnexttoSunnysideShoppingMall.TomorrowisSunday.HisclassmateLiLeiwantstoinvitehimtohaveapicnic.NowLiLeiiscallinghim.(N=Neil,L=LiLei)N:Hello?L:Hello,⑴?N:Yes,thisisNeilspeaking.L;Neil,thisisLiLei.We'regoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.⑵?N:Yes,I'dliketo.⑶?L:We'llmeetatSunshineStation.N:⑷?L:OK.First,youshouldwalkalongNorthRoadandyou'llseeasmallbridge.⑸,turnleftandwalkstraighton.You'llseeitonyourright.We'llwaitforyouat8:30inthehallofthestat(yī)ion.N:Well,Isee.Thanks,LiLei.Seeyouthere.13.Annishospital.Yes,Iknow.Iwillvisithertomorrow.A.inB.intheC.atD.at(yī)the 14.thefollowingdoesn'tbelongtothetrafficsigns?A.WhichB.WhichofC.whatD.Where15.Asachild,mylittlesisterwasafraiddogs.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.tosee16.Itwaslat(yī)e,butSamdidn’tstopworking.(與畫線部意思相同相近的為A.wenttoworkB.didn’twowillvisitrkanymoreC.wentonworkingD.stoppedtowork17.Thatlazyboypassedtheexam.Allofusweresurprisedatit.與畫線詞意思相同相近的是A.excitedB.frightenedC.pleasedD.amazed18.Wefollowedhimandwewereverywhenhewentintothepolicestation.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises19.Itisveryhardtoseethewindowtheglassisnotcleanenough.A.throughB.acrossC.alongD.over20.Excuseme.Whe

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