2023年福州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年福州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Manypeopleagreethat

knowledgeofEnglishisamustin

internationaltradetoday.A．a(chǎn)；／B．the；anC．the；theD．／；the答案：A解析：此題重點考查冠詞搭配。knowledge是個不可數(shù)名詞，但aknowledgeof為固定搭配，表示“某方面的知識”?！皣H貿(mào)易”是抽象名詞，前面不加冠詞。2.閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

LastDecember,DorisLowturned90.OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlind(CNIB)inToronto,whereshehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille()tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetothehearsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesfoemorethan40years.

Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,Lowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.

Low’smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,lowreadtoher.Then“hearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnBraille,Idecidedtogiveitatry.”In1973,shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber(轉(zhuǎn)譯者)andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary.

Thejobwasstrenuousshecouldgettotheendofapage,makeamistakeonthelastline,andhavetodothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears,lowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.Threeyearsago,shetookupproofreading(校對)attheCNIB’swordfactory.

InApril,duringVolunteerWeek,theCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions.ThankstovolunteerslikeLow,theCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80,000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprint.“Ican’timaginehowmanyreadersofallageshavebenefitedfrom

Doris’scontributionasaskilledvolunteerthroughherrichvoiceandherhighdegreeofaccuracyinthehundredsofbooksshehasbrailledandproofreadovertheyearsandsheisstilldoingso,”saidaCNIBofficial.

“Forme,”saidLow,“theCNIBismorethanjustaplacetovolunteer.Threethinsmattermostinmylife:alittleplay,alittlework,alittlelove.I’vefoundthemallhere.”

小題1:WhatdoesLowstilldoattheageof90attheCNIB?(nomorethan10words)

小題2:WhydidLowlearnBraille?(nomorethan15words)

小題3:whatdoestheunderlinedword“strenuous”mostprobablymean?(1word)

小題4:WhatareLow’scontributionstotheCNIB?(nomorethan10words)

小題5:WhatdoyouthinkofLow?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)答案：小題1:ShehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille(forblindreaders/theblind).小題2:(Because)hermother’seyesbegantofailandsheheardan/theadvertisement.小題3:Difficult/Hard/tiring/tough.小題4:Shehasbrailledandproofreadhundredsofbooks,andreadbooksintoontotape.小題5:LowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintoBrailleasavolunteer.Or:Lowiskind-heartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.解析：【文章大意】DorisLow到去年12月份就90歲了。但是她從事志愿者活動已經(jīng)有40年了。她的工作是把故事和知識傳播給盲人讀者通過吧文學(xué)作品翻譯成布萊葉盲文。有時還要讀錄成磁帶。三年前她又從事校對工作。這個工作很辛苦，但是她喜歡。小題1:根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話可知，Low現(xiàn)在90歲仍然在CNIB從事幫助把文學(xué)作品翻譯成布萊葉盲文的工作。所以回答ShehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille(forblindreaders/theblind).小題2:根據(jù)文章第三段可知，因為她的媽媽喜歡閱讀，但是她的視力變差了，而她也聽到了一則鼓勵人們學(xué)習(xí)布萊葉盲文的廣告。所以回答(Because)hermother’seyesbegantofailandsheheardan/theadvertisement.小題3:第四段開頭，破折號是對畫線的詞strenuous的解釋，都做到最后了，因為一個錯誤就必須從新做。所以strenuous的同義詞是Difficult/Hard/tiring/tough.（很累、很難。）小題4:第五段介紹了Low對CNIB的貢獻：把很多書翻譯成了布萊葉盲文、校對了數(shù)百本書籍還讀書錄成磁帶。所以回答Shehasbrailledandproofreadhundredsofbooks,andreadbooksintoontotape.小題5:Low是一個善良的人，她幫助盲人讀書。所以回答LowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintoBrailleasavolunteer.Or:Lowiskind-heartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.3.把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。1.Sheisteachingtheboy.→

______________________________________________________________

2.Nowheiswateringthetrees.→

______________________________________________________________

3.Oneofthebeststudentsiswritingthereportabouttheenvironment.→

______________________________________________________________

4.Wearepaintingourclassroomnow.→

______________________________________________________________

5.Somefactoriesarepollutingtherivers.→

______________________________________________________________

6.Peoplearenothuntingwildanimals.→

______________________________________________________________

7.Look!Theirauntistakingcareofthechildren.→

______________________________________________________________

8.Isthedoctorexaminingthepatientnow?→

______________________________________________________________

9.Aretheworkersbuildingthelibrary?→

______________________________________________________________

10.Whyareyoucleaningthehouse?→

______________________________________________________________答案：1.Theboyisbeingtaught(byher).2.Thetreesarebeingwateredbyhim.3.Thereportabouttheenvironmentisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.4.Ourclassroomisbeingpaintedbyusnow.5.Theriversarebeingpollutedbysomefactories.6.Wildanimalsarenotbeinghuntedbypeople.7.Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.8.Isthepatientbeingexaminedbythedoctornow?9.Isthelibrarybeingbuiltbytheworkers?10.Whyisthehousebeingcleanedbyyou?4.Besuretobehereearlytomorrow,＿＿＿＿＿?A．willyouB．a(chǎn)ren’tyouC．canyouD．couldyou答案：A解析：祈使句式中的反義疑問句為willyou.5.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?

—Infact,itisthefirsttimeI_____here.答案：D6.第四部分寫作（滿分15分)

【寫作內(nèi)容】

假如你叫李華，是金山市某中學(xué)生。最近你校在為一批來自英國的學(xué)生征尋住宿家庭，你有意申請。請根據(jù)下面提供的信息用英語給校長寫封信，說明你申請的理由。

申請理由

住房條件

寬敞，整潔，環(huán)境優(yōu)美

語言優(yōu)勢

擅長英語，父母是英語教授，不會有交流困難

接待經(jīng)驗

上個月剛剛接待過兩名美國學(xué)生

參觀游覽

父親可駕車陪同參觀附近的名勝

【寫作要求】

1..注意必須包括所有要點，用5個規(guī)范的英語句子組織成連貫的文章

2.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)，字數(shù)在120詞左右。

Dearsir,

I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents.______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua答案：Onepossibleversion：Dearsir,I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents。Wehavealargeandcleanhouse，whichliesinabeautifulareaofthecity。I'mgoodatEnglishandmyparentsarebothprofessorsofEnglish，soI'msurewewon'thaveanydifficultycommunicatingwithEnglishspeakers。Myfatherisandexcellentdriverandwewillbeverygladtoshowforeignstudentsaroundsomenearbyplacesofinterestinourowncar。LastmonthwereceivedtwoAmericanstudents。IwouldgreatlyappreciateitifIcouldhavethechancetomakefriendswiththem.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua解析：略7.Thereisonlyonebookofthiskindlefthere,Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy____.A．itB．oneC．someD．a(chǎn)ny答案：A解析：考查代詞的用法。It表特指，one表同類非同一，some一些，any任何。根據(jù)前文onlyonebook可知，只能去買前文特定的那一本書，沒有選擇性。8.Ididn’tlikethestory,________,it’stoolong,alsoitwaswrittenbyawriterIdon’tknowA．foronethingB．forathingC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．inonehand答案：A解析：foronething意為“一則”，其后接第一個原因，接下來的also意為“而且，再則”，其后接第二個原因。其中also也可以用foranother(thing)來替代。9..Doyouthinkit______greatrewardforLondontohold_____OlympicGamesin2012?A．a(chǎn);theB．the;theC．a(chǎn);anD．/’/答案：A解析：冠詞用法。第一空用不定冠詞a表示泛指；第二空用定冠詞the表示特指。10.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A．won’tB．can’tC．canD．will答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。所填情態(tài)動詞與too構(gòu)成固定句型can’t/couldn’t…too…，意思是：再……都不為過，選B。11.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.

A．evidenceB．recognitionC．identityD．status答案：C解析：試題分析：12.北京是中國的政治、經(jīng)濟和文化中心。答案：Beijingisthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChina.解析：注意并列定語的翻譯，前幾個用頓號相連，最后兩個定語之間用and相連。注意幾個并列定語之間的順序。13.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.答案：B14.—

Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?

—Ten,twochildren______.

A.include

B.toinclude

C.including

D.included答案：D15.1.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea，which____thePacific，andwemetnostorms.、A．wascalledB．iscalledC．hadbeencalledD．hasbeencalled答案：B解析：該空表示“通常被叫做”，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的動詞形式iscalled。16.同義轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

請認真閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)中文在空格處填上最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。每空格一個單詞。

1.Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnothavingsuchagiftforfootballasyoudo.

Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnotbeingas___________atfootballasyouare.

2.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairismadedirty.

Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________theairdirty.

3.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportbecausetheybroughtanimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica,whichisagainstthelaw.

TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica___________.

4.ThenewplanwillchangetheBritishfilmindustryineveryway.

Thenewplanwill_________theBritishfilmindustry.

5.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.

Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatare_____friendly.答案：小題1:gifted小題1:making

小題1:illegally

小題1:transform

小題1:environmentally解析：小題1:考查gift的用法。句意“馬修很可能會因為沒有你那樣的足球天賦而感到內(nèi)疚?！眊ift“天賦”。as...as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級，begiftedat="be"goodat。故填gifted。小題1:考查非謂語動詞。句意“那家工廠持續(xù)排放廢氣，污染了空氣?！本渥拥倪壿嬛髡Z是thefactory，與make是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making。小題1:考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)againstthelaw可知，空白處填“違法地”。legal“合法的”，illegal“違法的”；修飾整個句子，用副詞，故填illegally。小題1:考查同義詞辨析。change...ineveryway“全面改變”；transform“改造，改革”。故填transform。小題1:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。befriendlytotheenvironment“對環(huán)境好”；friendly“友好的，利于的”；是形容詞，修飾形容詞應(yīng)該用副詞。environmental“環(huán)境的”；副詞形式是environmentally。故填environmentally。17.You’dneverheardofitbeforeItoldyou,________?A．didyouB．didn’tyouC．wouldyouD．hadyou答案：D解析：y’dheard="had"heard，never意為“永遠不”，所以反問部分用“hadyou?”。18.Amobilephoneisnolongerjustaphone--itisalsoamusicplayer,videocameraandpersonalorganizer.Andmobilephoneswithtelevisionprogrammingarejustaroundthecorner.Butthemorefunctionscellphonemanufacturersadd,thegreatertheamountofpowerthephonesuseandthelesspracticalrunningthemonlithium(鋰)batteriesbecomes--sotheracetofindaviablealternativeison.

Twooftheworld'sbiggestelectronicsmakers,HitachiandToshiba,arecurrentlycompetingagainsteachothertocomeupwithanalternative,mostlikelytobemicrofuelcells.ThetaskhasbeensetbyJapan'ssecondlargestmobilephoneprovider,KDDI,whichwantsitscustomerstosoonbeabletousespecialtelevisionprogrammingontheirhandsets,andhasaskedthetwoelectronicscompaniestocomeupwithabetterpowersource.HitomiMurakami,ofKDDI,saysbattery-operatedmobilephonescannotkeepupwiththenewapplications."We'relookingatvariouswaystoexpandcontentandservicesthatwecanprovidetothepeople.Andwedon'twanttohavebatteryissuesdelayingusfromdoingthat,"hesays.

Hitachi'sAtsushiMoriharasaysitisacriticalraceforbothofthecompaniesastheresultingproductwillhaveamajorimpactonthemobilemarketinthefuture."Weareincompetitionandit'suptobothofustocomeupwithagoodproduct.AproductthatwillsatisfyKDDI'sneeds.IthinkIcangoasfartosaythatthewinnerwilltakeall."

Miniaturizeddirectmethanol(甲醇)fuelcellsaredifferentbatteriesinthattheycreatepowerinsteadofsimplystoringit.Thatpowerismadebynewtechnologyutilizingcheapmethanol.Ifallgeestoplan,come2007,Japanesephoneuserswillnotuseanelectricchargertopowertheirmobiles,theywillinsteadcarryasmallbottleofmethanolandwithjustafewsquirts,theywillhavepowerfortheirphones.Butthemethodhasitsdownsides,includinghowpassengerswillbeabletotakesmallmountsofflammablemethanolonairliners.FumioUenoofToshibasaysthatoncedeveloped,theusesofminiaturizeddirectmethanolfuelcellshaveendlesspossibilities.

小題1:Thelithiumbatteriesarebecomingimproperforthecellphonebecause______.A．thereisatelevisioninthephoneB．itisinconvenienttouseC．itcan'tprovideenoughpowerD．peoplehavefoundsubstitutes小題2:Accordingtothepassage,Toshiba______.A．isincriticalcompetitionwithKDDIB．willprobablybeatitsrivalC．a(chǎn)ttachesgreatimportancetomethanolfuelD．isoneofthelargestbatteryprovider小題3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofmethanolfuel?A．Easytocatchfire.B．Portable.C．Inexpensive.D．Availableeverywhere.小題4:Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A．Searchforbetterphonepower.B．Developmentofcellphonebattery.C．Competitionbetweentwoelectronicfirms.D．Advantageanddisadvantageofmethanolfuel.答案：小題1:B小題2:C小題3:D小題4:A解析：小題1:本題問“為什么鋰電變得越來越不適合手機使用?”文章第一段中第三句提到“Butthemorefunctionscellphonemanufacturersadd，thegreatertheamountofpowerthephonesuseandthelesspracticalrunningthemonlithiumbatteriesbecomes”也就是說，生產(chǎn)商給移動電話附加的功能越多，電話所需要的能量越大，所以鋰電就越來越缺乏實用性。由此可知B“它不能夠提供足夠的能量”正確。A“正電話上有電視”。文中是說“televisionprogram”，而不是電視機。C“它不方便使用”。文中只說“...thelesspracticalrunningthemonlithiumbatteriesbecomes”，與不方便使用的意思不同。D“人們已經(jīng)找到了替代物”。兩家公司還在研究，尚未找到合適的替代物。小題2:本題問“根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以對東芝公司做出怎樣的推斷?”文章最后一段中的最后一句提到“FumioUenoofToshibasaysthatoncedeveloped，theusesofminiaturizeddirectmethanolfuelcellshaveendlesspossibilities.”也就是說，東芝公司認為這種替代物一旦被開發(fā)出來，甲醇燃料將會有很大的潛力。也就是說東芝公司對這項發(fā)明很重視。所以C“東芝對開發(fā)甲醛燃料非常重視”正確。A“與KDDI公司競爭很激烈”。文中是說“Japan'ssecondlargestmobilephoneprovider，KDDI”，即KDDI公司是日本第二大手機供應(yīng)商，而不是生產(chǎn)商，所以他們之間不存在激烈競爭。B“將會擊敗對手”。文中未提及。D“東芝是最大的電池供應(yīng)商之一”。文章只提到了它是“electronicsmakers”，即最大的電器制造商，是否為最大的電池供應(yīng)商文中未提及。小題3:本題問“下面哪一項不屬于甲醇燃料的特點?”綜合全文內(nèi)容，可以判斷D“可以隨處得到不屬于甲醛的特性”，文中沒有相關(guān)的闡述，為本題的答案。A“易燃”。文章最后一段中的后半部分提到“howpassengerswillbeabletotakesmallamountsofflammablemethanolonairliners.”也就是說，甲醇是易燃的。B“便宜”。文中最后一段提到“利用新的技術(shù)將便宜的甲醇制成能源，”由此可知，甲醛的價格不高。C“可攜帶”。文章最后一段提到了“Japanesephoneuserswillnotuseanelectricchargertopowertheirmobiles.theywillinsteadcarryasmallbottleofmethanol”(日本手機使用者將不用攜帶充電器了，而是拿一小瓶甲醇)，這說明甲醛可以攜帶。小題4:本題問“文章最好的題目是哪項?”文章的開頭就提到“Butthemorefunctionscellphonemanufacturersadd，thegreatertheamountofpowerthephonesuseandthelesspracticalrunningthemonlithiumbatteriesbecomes—sotheracetofindaviablealternativeison.”也就是說，手機功能越多，它所需要的能量也就越多，所以當(dāng)今的鋰電電池就不能滿足需要，需要發(fā)明一種替代物。后文的內(nèi)容均與此話題相關(guān)。所以A“尋找更好的手機能源”正確。B“手機電池的發(fā)展”。文中未提到手機電池的發(fā)展歷史和過程。C“兩家電器公司的競爭”。兩家公司競爭的原因也是想盡早發(fā)明這種新型電池。D“甲醇燃料的優(yōu)缺點”。相關(guān)內(nèi)容文中雖有提及，但不是文章的中心內(nèi)容。19.30．Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount

________achievesuccessinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A．hasheB．hehasC．willheD．hewill答案：C。解析：考查倒裝。onnoaccount表示“絕不”，放句首時要求部分倒裝；排除B,D由coming可知用將來時。排除A

“按照他最近幾天的不好的狀態(tài)，他決不可能在接下來的英語演講比賽中獲勝?！?0.—____?

—Ihaveaverybadheadache.

A.Howareyou

B.Howdoyoudo

C.What'swrongwithyou

D.Areyouwrong答案：C21.完形填空。

Theinspector(檢查員)ofSchoolsarrivedyesterdaymorning,andhe

1

thewholedayexaminingthe

classes.Theheadmasterhadtoldusafewdays

2

thathewascoming.Ithoughttheheadmasterwasvery

nervous

3

it,foreveryday,hecametoalltheclasses,

4

theteachersoverandoveragainwhattheymust

doandexaminedtheboyshimselftoseewhethertheywere

5

fortheinspection.Hetoldusinour

6

that

wewereallfoolsandwouldbesureto

7

himlosefacebeforetheInspector.

All

8

madeusverynervous;andwhentheInspectorwanderedintoourclass,wewereall

9

with

fright.IfeltallthatI

10

knewhadbeencleanforgotten.

TheInspectorwasatallman.Heworeglassesandalways

11

verystrict.Hekeptexaminingtheclassin

EnglishandIwasaskedtoread.Ifeltvery

12

butsomehowImanagedtogetthroughwithoutanymistakes.

Someoftheotherboys,

13

didnotdowellandtheInspectorlookedevenmoreseriousthanusual,thoughhe

didnotsay

14.WegotalongbetterwithHistoryandGeography;butwhenitcametoMaths,hesetusto

somevery

15

problemswhichwe

16

todo;sohelookedveryblackatourteacher.Ourteacherwasvery

17

withusafterwards;butIamsureweshouldhavedone

18

ifwehadnotbeenso

19

.IthinkIshould

liketobeaninspectorwhenI

20

up.Theneveryonewouldhavetobeafraidofme!(

)1.A.took

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)2.A.later

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)6.A.class

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)7.A.ask

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)9.A.listening

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)12.A.nervous

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)14.A.few

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)15.A.simple

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)16.A.liked

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)17.A.strict

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)18.A.better

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)19.A.discouraged

(

)20.A.bring

B.spent

B.ago

B.to

B.promised

B.certain

B.group

B.make

B.which

B.shouting

B.ever

B.watched

B.surprised

B.though

B.much

B.interesting

B.failed

B.angry

B.farther

B.naughty

B.lift

C.cost

C.after

C.for

C.demanded

C.ready

C.office

C.take

C.what

C.exciting

C.often

C.looked

C.satisfied

C.however

C.many

C.hard

C.wanted

C.police

C.more

C.careful

C.grow

D.passed

D.before

D.about

D.suggested

D.eager

D.party

D.get

D.those

D.shaking

D.never

D.noticed

D.tired

D.otherwise

D.little

D.easy

D.managed

D.patient

D.worse

D.frightened

D.come答案：1-5:BDDAC

6-10:ABADB

11-15:CACBC

16-20:BBADC22.WhenIsawMumnod________tome，Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyperformance．答案：D23.Ofallthenovels,Ilikethisone______.It'snotabitvaluable.答案：D24.—

CanIsitatthetable?

—Sorry,butit_____already.

A.wastaken

B.hastaken

C.hasbeentaken

D.willbetaken答案：C25.Onthenextbirthday.Ann_____

marriedfortwentyyears.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.willhavebeen答案：D26.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory______weareworking.答案：A27.Theyear2009istheYearofOx.TheoxisarepresentativeofthefanningcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy(經(jīng)濟),oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows(犁).

Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas“boatsonland”fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.

Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexample,somepeoplewho1iveinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷),andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.

Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.

小題1:Thewords“boatsanland”underlinedinParagraph2referto__A．a(chǎn)nimalsfortakinggoodsB．creaturesforpullingplowsC．treasuresofthefolkcultureD．toolsinthefarmingeconomy小題2:Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat__

A．oxenarenomoreimportanttodaythaninthepastB．ceremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattlebonesoupC．oxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasofChinaD．peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseaseseverymonth小題3:Whichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalcustoms?

A．Thespecialroleofoxeninfarming.B．People’srespectandloveforoxen.C．Thepracticalvalueofanox’sbody.D．Thecontributionofoxentotheeconomy.小題4:Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A．Tostresstheimportanceofoxeninfarming.B．TointroducetheChinesefolkculture.C．TodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofOx.D．Toexplainhowtodevelopagriculturewithoxen.答案：小題1:A小題2:C小題3:B小題4:B解析：小題1:詞義猜測題。由第二段中的“theyareseenas…abilitytocarryloads”內(nèi)容可以得出答案，介詞是對前面作解釋說明：為什么牛被看成陸地之舟。小題2:理解判斷題。由文章第三段的首句以及最后一句內(nèi)容可得出答案。小題3:細節(jié)判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句話可得出答案。小題4:寫作意圖題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，作者是為了介紹有關(guān)牛的一些民間文化。28.ToyotaMotorCorp,Japan’sbiggestcarmaker,saidonFridayitwillrecall1,489Lexussedans(高級轎車)soldinChina."ItwilltakeussometimetoshipthefueltanksandventpipestoChinatochangethoseintheseLexussedansforcustomersfreeofcharge,ifproblemsarefound,"saidYangHongjian,aspokes-womanofToyota’sChinarepresentativeoffice.

TheexpectedrecallwillaffectLexusLS430sedansmadeinJapanfromJuly29,2003toJanuary14,2004,therepre-sentativeofficesaidinastatement.ToyotahasnotreceivedcomplaintsfromChinesecustomers,accordingtothestate-ment.ThemovewillbepartofToyota’sglobalrecallof18,200LexusLS430s.ItwillbethethirdcarrecallinChinaintwoweeks.Althoughautomobilerecallisacommonprac-ticeindevelopedmarkets,itremainsnewtoChinesecustomers.TheChinesegovernmentpublishedlong-awaitedautomo-bilerecallrulesonMarch15,whichwillbeofficiallycarriedoutatthebeginningofOctober.

China’sautomarketisforecasttoreach10millionunitsby2010.Automakers,especiallyChineseproducers,willfacegreaterpressurefromautomobilerecalls,whichcouldbeverycostlysometimes,andshouldbeinfullpreparations,accord-ingtotheexpert.TheJapanesecarmakersold1,549LexusvehiclesontheChinesemainlandduringthefirstfivemonthsofthisyear,accordingtoYang.Lexussalesonthemainlandreached4,000unitslastyear,upfrom1,600unitsin2002.(ChinaDailyJuly3,2004)

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ChinesecustomersarenotsatisfiedwithToyotaLexusLS430sedans.

B.Chinesecarmarkethasseencarrecallsthreetimessofar.

C.ToyotawillhaveaworldwiderecallofLexusLS430sedans.

D.ToyotaMotorstarttorecallLexusSedansduetotheproblemswithfueltanks.

2.Thecarmakerswereunwillingtorecalltheircarsinthepastmainlybecause______.

A.theywerenotfullyprepared

B.theycouldn’taffordthecostfortheircarrecalls

C.theirproductscouldnotmeettherequiredstandard

D.therewerenorelatedrulesandlittlepressure

3.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.salesofhomemadeautomobileswillgrowevenfaster

B.automobilerecallswilltakeplaceinChinamorefre-quently

C.China’scarmarketisforecasttobethebiggestby2010intheworld

D.ToyotaislikelytosellthemostLexusSedansinChinainthefuture

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttideofthispassage?

A.ToyotatoRecallItsLexusSedansSoldinChina

B.ChinaPreparestoRecallCars

C.TheProblemsinChina’sCarMarket

D.CostlyJapaneseCarRecalls答案：1-4

CDBA解析：1.

細節(jié)題。第一段報道了在中國豐田公司所要做的召回Lexussedans的情況，第二段又談到了這是全球召回汽車的一部分。2.

推斷題。由第二段可知。3.

推斷題。在第二段談到召回汽車已經(jīng)是第三次了，而在最后一段又談到日本的小汽車在中國市場上銷量的增長，由此推斷“汽車的召回將在中國不斷發(fā)生”。4.

主旨題。由第一段的第一句可知。29.LiMingaskedJenny_____andsaidhewantedtoseeherthenextweek.答案：C30.指出錯誤并改正。答案：1.去掉a

2.eat前加to

3.去掉clean前的to

4.said→asked/told/ordered

5.would→should31.While_____

thedoglastnight,ImetwithMary.答案：C32.IhavebeenfortunatetofindacareerthatIloveand____,Icanwalktoworkwithin10minutes.A．whatismoreB．inotherwordsC．a(chǎn)saresultD．onthecontrary答案：A解析：whatismore而且；inotherwords換句話說；asaresult因此；onthecontrary正相反，根據(jù)句意，表示更進一層，所以答案選A項。33.Thehunter_____downand_____tothefarmerthathehad_____hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay答案：A34.Thebuildingswerecompletely______bythetorrent(洪流)ofmudandrocksand______peoplehad

toliveinthesheltersputupbythePLAmen.

A.destroyed,thousandof

B.damaged;thousandsof

C.ruined;thousandof

D.destroyed;thousandsof答案：D35.閱讀下面短文并回答問題

[1]Stampcollectorsusuallycollectstampsonlyfromcertaincountriesorregions.Thetraditionalmethodofstampcollectingistoorganizestampcollectionaccordingtotheissuedates.

[2]Ofcourse,therearemany____________.Youcancollectstampsrelatingtoaparticulartheme.Forexample,sportloversmaychoosetheOlympictheme.TheytrytheirbesttofindOlympicstampsissuedbyvariouspartsoftheworldeveryfouryears.Someofthemmaywanttoconcentrateonevenmorespecificsportactivitieslikeballgames,gymnasium,swimming,etc.

[3]Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmaybekeenoncollectingstampsdescribingthestars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.onceyouhavefixedthetopic,younolongerneedtobotheraboutstampsotherthanthethemeyouselected.Then,youcanputallyourefforttocollectthestampsaroundit.

[4]Chinaissueszodiacanimalstamps(十二生肖郵票)everyyeartocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Theyareextremelypopularandalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem.HongKong’sLunarNewYearspecialstampseriesbeganin2000withtheYearofDragonandthetwelfthandfinalsetwasissuedin2011,theYearofRabbit.RecentlysomeWesterncountrieshaveissuedzodiacanimalstamps,whichattractalotofattentionaswell.

[5]Youmaychooseanythemeyoulike.However,youshouldbearinmindanessentialpoint.Thetopicyouchoo