山西省朔州市第四中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省朔州市第四中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226daysA.fromwhich

B.forwhichC.ofwhich

D.sincewhen參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那個(gè)老水手花了九個(gè)月的航程去環(huán)游世界,其中的航海時(shí)間是226天（在海上的時(shí)間是226天）

。這里的ofwhich相當(dāng)于thesailingtimeofninemonths.表示的是在九個(gè)月中的航海時(shí)間,也就是九個(gè)月中的一部分時(shí)先行詞是ninemonths,我們可以把定語(yǔ)從句還原為thesailingtimeoftheninemonthswas226days很明顯,在thesailingtime和theninemonths中間不可以用during來(lái)連，during加時(shí)間可以單獨(dú)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如：Duringtheninemonthshesufferedmuch.可知答案為C。2.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality參考答案：C3.Collegestudentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resourcewhenplanningatermpaper.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A4.Thismodernthree--starhotel________closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situatingC.issituated

D.issituating參考答案：A試題分析：考查分詞用法。本句中的situated是過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的形容詞，本句中的situatedclosetothecitycenter對(duì)hotel的情況進(jìn)行修飾。句意：這個(gè)靠近市中心的三星就賓館真的很有吸引力。故A正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)分詞做定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。單獨(dú)的一個(gè)分詞做定語(yǔ)要放在名詞的前面，分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)要放在分詞的后面。5.Someofthestamps________

me,whiletherestarehisandhers.A.belong

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.belongto參考答案：D6.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesnot_____longhair.A.approveofstudentswore B.approvestudentstowearC.approveofstudentstowear

D.approveofstudentswearing參考答案：D7.Afterrunningforamileyesterday，Iwasalmost________，notfeelingbad，though.A．outofshape

B．outofbreath

C．outofcontrol

D．outoforder參考答案：B8.Asa(n)

student,hisdutyincludes

responsibilityforhispersonalbehavior.A.regular;taking B.common;totake C.normal;totake D.average;taking參考答案：D9.Thirtycomputershavebeensenttotheschool

someothernewteachingequipment.

A.except

B.including

C.suchas

D.morethan參考答案：B10.

Youalways______ustodothisorthat,butyouneverdowhatyousayyouwill.

A.hope

B.permit

C.let

D.promise參考答案：D11.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe

B.being

C.be

D.been參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生欣賞他們的老師和藹而且嚴(yán)格。appreciatesb.doing“欣賞某人做…”，為固定用法，故此處填being，故正確答案為B。12.HearrivedinShanghaiin2001,________,someyearslater,hebecameaprofessor. A.when

B.that

C.where D.which參考答案：C13.Don’t________women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.

A.lookupto

B.lookdownupon

C.lookoutfor

D.lookforwardto參考答案：B略14.Ihaveboughttwobooksrecently,but________interestsmyfather.A.neitherofwhich

B.neitherofthem

C.bothofwhich

D.bothofthem參考答案：B略15.Shespentahappyafternoon

hercoinsandstampsshehadcollectedthoseyears.A.tolookfor

B.workedon

C.sortingout

D.watchover

參考答案：C16.—Haveyoupaidtherentofthehouse?—Therentofthehouse?________.A.Thatisn'tdueyet

B.Areyousure?C.Thehouseneedsrepair.

D.Pleaseremembertheamount.參考答案：A17.—ItissaidthatMr.Whitewillhavetostayinhospitalforagoodwhile.—Don'tworry.Hisson,Henry,will________hisduties.A.takeover B.takeup C.takeoff D.takein參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.takeover接管；B.takeup占據(jù)；C.takeoff脫下；D.takein吸收。句意：——據(jù)說(shuō)White先生要住院一段時(shí)間?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，他的兒子Henry將接替他的工作。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“接管、接替”，故A項(xiàng)正確。二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)（共10個(gè)小題，滿分10分）文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，其中一處需要加一詞，一處需要?jiǎng)h一詞，其他八處需要修改，每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤。

MrWangismyphysicsteacher.Hehas1.75metersintheheight.HewasborninNovember4,1952.Soheisamiddle-agedman.HegraduatedQinghuaUniversityin1983.Aftergraduation,hebecomesamiddleschoolteacher.Hehasbeentaughtphysicsformorethan20years.Heisverysucceedasateacher.Hehasbeengivenalotofhonor.HenotonlyisagoodteacherinphysicsbutalsospeakEnglishandRussianverywell.Inhissparetime,helikesreadingbooks,collectstamps

andlisteningtomusic.Also,MrSmithiskind-hearted.

參考答案：短文改錯(cuò)：1．has—is

2．去掉the

3.in-on

4．graduated后加from

5．becomes—became6.taught—teaching

7.succeed---successful

8．honor—honors

9．speak-speaks

．10.collect-collecting19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。JohnBrownisaLondontaxidriverwholovegoingtotheTheatre.Lastweekhismothergavehimtwoticketsfortheplay.TheticketswereonSundayevening.ThenJohnreadsomereviews(評(píng)論)oftheplay,whichallsaiditwasaterriblyone!Hewouldn’tgotoseeaplaythatnoonelikedit,Buttwohoursbeforetheplaystarted,helefttheticketonthebackseatofhistaxi,Perhapssomeonewantedtoseetheplaywouldtakethem.However,whileJohnwentbackhome,theticketswerestillthere.Infact,therewerefourticketsontheseat.Someonehasplacedanotherpairofticketsontopofthem!參考答案：JohnBrownisaLondontaxidriverwholovegoingtotheTheatre.Lastweekhismother(loves)gavehimtwoticketsfortheplay.TheticketswereonSundayevening.ThenJohnreadsome(a) (for)reviews(評(píng)論)oftheplay,whichallsaiditwasaterriblyone!Hewouldn’tgotoseeaplaythat(terrible)noonelikedit,Buttwohoursbeforetheplaystarted,helefttheticketonthebackseatofhistaxi,刪除(So)

(tickets)Perhapssomeone∧wantedtoseetheplaywouldtakethem.However,whileJohnwentback(who/that)

(when)home,theticketswerestillthere.Infact,therewerefourticketsontheseat.Someonehasplaced(had)anotherpairofticketsontopofthem!三、閱讀理解20.

Foraslongashumanshavelivedontheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisaspokenlanguageproblem,communicationcanbecarriedoutthroughsignlanguage,inwhichgesturesstandforletters,words,andideas.Touristsandpeopleunabletohearorspeakhaveoftenhadtoturntothisformofexpression.Whengesturesdescribewordsorideas,theycanoftenbeusedinternationally.Whenusedforspellingwordshowever,whereeachgesturestandsforasingleletter,peoplemustsharethesamewrittenlanguage.Bodylanguagesendsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,eithermeaningfullyornot.Awinkcanbeawayofshowingthatthepersonisonlyjoking.Anodmeansagreement,whileshakingtheheadindicatesdisagreement.OtherformsoflanguagecanbefoundinBraille(areadingsystemofraiseddotsreadwiththefingertipsusedbytheblind),signalflags,Morsecode,andsmokesignals.Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguideandwarnpeople.Whilelanguageisthemostcommonformofcommunication,othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings.1.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosay?

A.Peoplecancommunicateinmanydifferentways.B.Everybodyusesonlyoneformofcommunication.C.Languageisinvaluabletoforeigners.D.Non-spokencommunicationisoflittlevalue.2.Accordingtothetext,whichpartofthebodycanbeusedtoshowyouarejoking?A.Fingers.

B.Eyes.

C.Head.

D.Feet.3.Whatcan’tbeeffectivelycommunicatedbysignlanguagewhenpeoplebelongtodifferentlanguagegroups?A.Spelling.

B.Idea.

C.Wholewords.

D.Expressions.4.Howmanydifferentformsofcommunicationarementionedinthetext?A.Three.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Nine.參考答案：ABAD21.

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽車(chē)).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggood