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山西省運(yùn)城市萬安中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.She________towait.A.settledin

B.settleddownC.setdown

D.calmed參考答案:B由第一句話的內(nèi)容知是:她最終安頓下來等。所以B項(xiàng)正確。2.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart參考答案:C3.After________seemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryout________seemedaperfectnormalwalk.A.what;what

B.that;that

C.it;that

D.which;it參考答案:A考查名詞性從句。第一空及其后的從句是介詞after的賓語(從句);第二空及其引導(dǎo)的從句作動(dòng)詞短語carryout的賓語從句;兩個(gè)what在從句中均做主語。4.When

faced

with

something

we

don't

understand,

we

need

to

be

about

it

instead

of

sticking

to

the

fixed

theoriesA.particular

B.curious

C.concerned

D.cautious參考答案:B考查形容詞。A.particular特別的;

B.curious好奇的;C.concerned

關(guān)心的;

D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。當(dāng)面對(duì)我們不理解的事情時(shí),我們需要對(duì)它感到好奇,而不是堅(jiān)持固定的理論。becuriousabout對(duì)---充滿好奇,故選B。5.Jumpingoutof_____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the參考答案:C略6.Fewweight-losspillscanhelptokeeppeopleslim,__________?A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.can’tthey

D.canthey參考答案:D7.HowardBeachisamostlywhiteneighborhoodthatisperhapsbestknownforaracialincident,_______agroupofwhiteteenscausedthedeathofablackman.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案:A考查定語從句。句意:霍華德海灘是一個(gè)以白人為主的社區(qū),最出名的可能是種族事件,在這個(gè)事件中一群白人少年導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)黑人的死亡。先行詞是racialincident,在定語從句中作狀語,指在這個(gè)事件中。故選關(guān)系副詞where.8.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing參考答案:B略9.NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized參考答案:B考點(diǎn):notuntil,引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的考查。句意,直到我開始工作,我才意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。notuntil,引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句置于句首,從句要用陳述語序,主句要用倒裝語序,故選B。點(diǎn)評(píng):notuntil,引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句置于句首,從句要用陳述語序,主句要用倒裝語序。10.—Doyoulikethecity?

.—Yes,verymuch!Andit’sthethirdtime______I______here!

A.that;came

B.when;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;havecome參考答案:D11.ThetopstudentnamedMichaelinmyclasscouldhavefinishedtheEnglishpaperonschedule,but_______shefailed.A.however B.somewhat C.anyhow

D.somehow

參考答案:D12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?—Itlooksnice,I’dliketoseetheinsideofit,

.A.though B.instead C.since D.even參考答案:A13.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案:A14.Aftertheclock

twelve,thestudentswalkedoutofthelectureroom.A.beat

B.bit

C.struck

D.rang參考答案:C略15.Theheavyrain_____usfromfinishingthework.A.protected

B.prevented

C.moved

D.made參考答案:B16.—Doyouknowhowtousethenewcomputer?—Lookatthe

,andyou’llknowhowtouseit.A.explanations

B.expressionsC.introductions

D.instructions參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.explanations解釋;B.expressions表達(dá);C.introductions介紹;D.instructions指令、說明。句意:——你知道怎樣使用這臺(tái)新電腦么?——看看說明,你就會(huì)知道如何使用它。故D項(xiàng)正確。17.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A.errors

B.shortcomings

C.fault

D.mistakes參考答案:C二、填空18.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.SomestudentsfinditisnoteasytounderstandEnglishgrammar.Somestudentsfind________________________tounderstandEnglishgrammar.2.Someonefoundagroupofchildrenplayingontheplayground.Agroupofchildren________________________ontheplayground.3.WewereonthepointofleavingwhenJerryarrived.We________________________leavewhenJerryarrived.4.Youcan'topenbeforetwoo'clock.You________openit________twoo'clock.5.Iwillcometomorrow,ifweatherpermits.Iwillcometomorrow,________________.參考答案:1.itnoteasy2.werefoundplaying3.wereaboutto4.can't;until5.weatherpermitting19.完成句子(共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句71.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds______________(舉行)everywheresinceancienttimes.

(hold)72.He______________(讀書入迷)hisbookthathemissedhistrain.

(lost)73.Shewaseagertoloseweight,butasshewassoafraidof_____________(嘲笑)byherfriends,shedidn’tconsultadoctor.

(laugh)74.Itisyouractionratherthanthewords__________(重要).

(count)75.Thenextmorning,I’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost___________(我被發(fā)現(xiàn))byaship.

(spot)76.Heis__________________(以他的小說最為聞名)setinhischildhood,suchasTheAdventureofTomsawyerandTheAdventureofHuckberryFinn.

(known)77.Astronomy,ascientificsubject__________(由…構(gòu)成)mathematicsandphysics,isverypopularamongstudents.

(make)78.IfJackwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid,__________(可怕的事情肯定發(fā)生了).

(something)79.Hissuggestion____________(我們乘坐)thetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadasoundedveryexciting.

(take)80._______________(生活怎么樣)inthefutureisatopicpeopleoftentalkabout.

(what)參考答案:71.havebeenheld72.wassolostin(reading)73.beinglaughedat74.thatcounts75.whenIwasspotted76.bestknownforhisnovels77.(whichis)madeupof78.somethingterriblemusthavehappened79.thatwe(should)take80.Whatlifewillbelike略三、閱讀理解20.ThanksgivingDayisatypicalAmericanholiday.Itisanannualholiday.Thethemeofthefestivalhasalwaysbeenpeaceandplenty,healthandhappiness.ThefirstThanksgivingDaywascelebratedbytheEnglishsettlers(移民者)inPlymouth,MassachusettsonDecember13,1621.ThesettlershadcometoAmericainthepreviousyear.Theycamebecausetheywerepersecuted(迫害)intheirnativeland.InSeptember,1620,theysailedfor"theNewWorld"ontheshipcalledMayflower.Theshipwascarrying102people.After66daysatsea,theylandedatwhatisnowPlymouthintheicyseason.Thefirstwinterwasverycoldandonlyhalfofthemsurvived.Thenextyear,thenativeIndiansbecamethesettlers'friendsandshowthemhowtoplantcornandgrowotherthingsforfood.Thesettlersreapedagoodharvestinthefall.Inreturn,theyinvitedtheIndianstoabigdinneroutdoorsonlongtablesinordertogivethankstoGodforthewonderfulharvest.Theyate,drankandplayedgamesfor3days.Afterthat,Thanksgivingwascelebratedirregularly(不規(guī)則的).ThefirstnationalThanksgivingDaywassetonNovember26,1789byGeorgeWashington.In1864,PresidentLinclonnamedthelastThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDay.Today,Americansusuallyholdabigfamilydinnertocelebratetheholiday,whichoftenlasts4days.Theyhavesuchtraditionalfoodsasroastturkey,pumpkinpie,andapples.Theyrelaxandspendtimeswiththeirfamilies.29.ThefistnationalThanksgivingDaywasseton________.A.onDecember13

B.onNovember26C.onthelastThursdayofNovember

D.onNovember430.ThefirstEnglishcametoAmericabecause________.A.theylovedtotravelthere.B.theymadefriendswiththefriendlyIndians.C.Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandforsomereason.D.Theyhadahappylifethere.31.WhatdopeopleusuallyeatonThanks-givingDay?A.turkey,bananas,pumpkinpies

B.apples,turkey,pumpkinpiesC.pumpkins,oranges,pies

D.dumplings,pumpkins,apples32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.thestoryofThanksgivingDay

B.whowerethefirstsettles.C.theAmericanculture

D.theAmericanhistory參考答案:29-32.BCBA21.Danger-junkieorangutans(猩猩)inBorneoclimbdeadtreesandshakethenuntiltheybegintofall.Theyscreamwithexcitementastheyclingtothefallingtree.Justbeforethetreehitsthegroundtheorangutansleaptoanothertreeorvine,narrowlyescapingdeath.Whilenoonecabaskorangutansiftheyenjoyitasapersonplayinganextremesport,oneanimalbehavioristseesthismonkeyfunasabitofharmlessthrill-seeking.Agrowingnumberofscientistsagreethatanimalsareconsciousandcapableofexperiencingbasicemotions(情感),suchashappiness,sadness,boredomordepression.Afewscientistsevenseethepossibilityforhigheranimalemotionslikelove,jealousyandspite.Fiveyearsago,behavioristandanimal-rightsactivistDr.JonathanBalcombestoodonaVirginiahotelbalconywatchingtwocrowsintimatelygroom(清潔)eachotherinthecomfortofanabandonedbillboard.Hefeltthatthebirdslikedwhattheyweredoing,evenifengagedinanatural,beneficialact,suchaspickingparasites(寄生蟲)offtheother’sfeathers.Thatmomentchangedthewayhewouldviewanimalsforeverandledtoabook,“PleasurableKingdom:AnimalsandtheNatureofFeelingGood”,whichisfilledwithhundredsofexamplesofanimalslivingitupthankstodevelopedsensesoftouch,taste,sight,soundandsmell.BalcomberecountsafavoriteexampleofKenyanhippos(河馬)havinghigh-endspatreatmentinafreshwaterspring.Theysplaytheirtoes,opentheirmouthswideandwaitforaschoolofcleanerfishtoremoveparasitesandsloughoffdeadskin,herecalls.Balcombeknowsthatthehipposandthefishbothbenefitfromthisarrangement.“Myinterpretationisthatitisalsoenjoyableforthem,”hesays.28.Danger-junkieorangutansshookthetreeto___.A.getsomefruits

B.enjoythemselves

C.traintheirescapingskills

D.frightenotheranimals29Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_____.A.describeanunusualsceneamonganimalsB.giveanexamplethatanimalscanexperiencepleasure.C.makeacomparisonbetweenmonkeyswithhumansD.showthatanimalscanavoiddanger30.Thepassageleadsustothebeliefthat_____.A.animalscanexperienceemotions.

B.animalshaveawaytoadapttotheirenvironmentC.animalscancopywhathumansdo

D.animalsareonlyeat-or-be-eatenbeasts31.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat___.A.onlyafewani

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