山西省運城市新鹽中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省運城市新鹽中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.IfonlyIcouldcreateasmartpen_______automaticallytranslates_______wewriteintoaforeignlanguage!A.that,that

B.that,what

C.what,what

D.what,that參考答案：B2.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,

washerfavorite,

thespoiledgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D3.---Oh，howdepressed！I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition．---Cheerup！Infact，heis________thanyou．A．notmorenervous

B．nomorenervous

C．nolessnervous

D．a(chǎn)littlelessnervous參考答案：C4.—DidyoulikeyourtriptoXi'anduringtheSummervacation?—____．Itwastoohotandtherewastoomuchtraffic．A．Notalittle

B．Don'tmentionitC．Notreally

D．Notexactly參考答案：C【知識點】情景交際解析：notalittle非常；Don’tmentionit.不必客氣；notreally委婉說不；Notexactly不完全是這樣；根據(jù)答語Itwastoohotandtherewastoomuchtraffic可知，并不喜歡這次旅行。故選C?！阆矚g暑假去西安的旅行嗎？——不喜歡。天太熱了，而且交通很擁堵。5.Ifyou

leaveinthisbadweather,pleasetakeanumbrellaincase．A．must

B．shall

C．would

D．should參考答案：A【知識點】情態(tài)動詞解析：must偏偏，固執(zhí)

句意：如果你偏要在這么惡劣的天氣離開，請帶把傘以防萬一。6.—Hello,Ben.

I’mjustcheckingifyoucanpickupMaryattheairportthisevening.

—Oh,yes,I__________youaboutthat.

ButIhavetogotomydaughter’sschoolplay.

A.willphone

B.havephonedC.amphoning

D.wasgoingtophone參考答案：D7.

passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.

A.For

B.

Without

C.Beneath

D.By參考答案：B略8.—MyfamilywentonatourtoKoreaduringtheNationalholiday．—

.A．Allright．

C．Ireallyenvyyou．B．Forgetit．

D．Sowhat?參考答案：C9.Work_______theymight,theydidn’tgettheresulttheyexpected.A.although

B.sinceC.as

D.asthough參考答案：C句意：盡管他們努力工作，但是仍然沒有獲得期望的結(jié)果。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句倒裝的情況(倒裝句是一常見的語言現(xiàn)象，要引起大家的足夠的重視)。as意為“盡管”時引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，把動詞放在as之前。10.NobelPrizewinnerMoYansaid

prizetheAcademyhadawardedtohimwas_______victoryofliterature,butnotavictoryofpolitics.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the參考答案：B11.--Why'onearthdidn'tyouanswerthedoor?

--I'msorry,butthephone

too.A.isringing

B.wasringing

C.rang

D.wasabouttoring參考答案：B略12.—Oh,whereismywallet?MaybeIleftitinthecar． —You_____something． A．werealwaysleaving

B．havealwaysleft C．a(chǎn)lwaysleave

D．a(chǎn)realwaysleaving參考答案：D13.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin C.joinin

D.present.參考答案：D14.China’snavyhascontinueddrillsintheWesternPacificOcean.Theopen-seaexerciseisthefirsttoinvolveair

fromallthreeofChina’sships.

A.forces B.strengths C.powers D.advantages參考答案：A15.Ittookthepolicealongtimetofindsomeevidence.Thenewevidenceledto_______.

A．therobberhavingcaught B．catchtherobber

C．therobberbeingcaught

D．therobbertobecaught

參考答案：C16.Thechildren,________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofwhich

C.allofthem

D.allofwhom參考答案：D17.Theysuggestedthatthelibrary_____openduringthevocation.A.iskeptB.waskeptC.bekeptD.wouldbekept參考答案：C本題考查虛擬語氣。Suggest后面跟的賓語從句是與將來事實的虛擬，動詞用should+do.而且should可以省略。18.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximately B.regularly C.gradually D.roughly參考答案：B19.WhenIgottothecheckoutcounter,IrealizedIdidn’thaveenoughmoney,soIkept________Ireallyneededandlefttherest．

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．this參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn'tmy____21____;shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol（巡邏）onwhichI____22____.Ilovedbeingaroundherand____23____hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas____24____agoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear,she____25____thatshewasmovingtoFlorida,andIwasverysad.Weexchanged____26____andbecamepenpals.Icouldtellher____27____,andshetreatedme___28___respecteventhoughIwasateenager.InFlorida,Mrs.FreemanbecameaRealtor（房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀人）,___29___shemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters.Shewrote____30____storiesandalwaystookmyconcerns____31____.Shehadgivenmea(n)____32____invitationtovisit,andImissedhersomuch.WhenI____33____totakeheruponthe____34____,sheanswered,"Getyourshoesonandyourbags____35____!Youarewelcomeanytime!"IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami.Her____36____ofpoetry,music,andcreativewriting____37____metofollowtheseendeavors（努力）.Oneday____38____hangingsheetsontheclothesline,she____39____andsaid,"Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul."Ihadneverlookedatthe____40____beforehearingthosewords.Laterthatyear,IreceivedacallthatMrs.Freemanhaddied.21.A.mother

B.friend

C.classmate

D.teacher22.A.served

B.advised

C.expected

D.led23.A.shared

B.enjoyed

C.imagined

D.found24.A.such

B.just

C.still

D.also25.A.knew

B.announced

C.thought

D.realized26.A.addresses

B.gifts

C.views

D.roles27.A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something28.A.in

B.as

C.with

D.to29.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.for30.A.amusing

B.different

C.emotional

D.ordinary31.A.immediately

B.carefully

C.seriously

D.privately32.A.urgent

B.lucky

C.ambiguous

D.open33.A.decided

B.hesitated

C.wrote

D.hurried34.A.offer

B.promise

C.excuse

D.message35.A.bought

B.found

C.filled

D.packed36.A.love

B.dream

C.sense

D.feeling37.A.persuaded

B.encouraged

C.forced

D.allowed38.A.before

B.once

C.while

D.after39.A.lookedover

B.lookedout

C.lookedup

D.lookeddown40.A.clouds

B.flowers

C.people

D.houses參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.AMildredWebingaFreeman以前是一名英語老師，后來去了Ｆlorida，成了一名房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)濟人，她并不是作者的老師，但是他們之間有深厚的友情，彼此牽掛?！?1題詳解】Ｄ考查名詞。A.mother母親；

B.friend朋友；

C.classmate同學(xué)；

D.teacher教師。根據(jù)第一句中的anEnglishteacher可知她不是我的老師。故選Ｄ?！?2題詳解】Ａ考查動詞。A.served服務(wù)；

B.advised建議；

C.expected

預(yù)測，期盼；

D.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。她是我擔任的安全巡邏的顧問。ｓｅｒｖｅｏｎ擔任，充當，故選Ａ。【23題詳解】Ｂ考查動詞。A.shared分享；

B.enjoyed喜愛；

C.imagined想象；

D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。我愛在她的身邊，享受她的幽默感和善良的性格。故選Ｂ?！?4題詳解】Ｄ考查副詞。A.such

如此的；

B.just只是，僅僅；

C.still仍然；

D.also也。緊接上文內(nèi)容，她也是一個好聽眾。故選Ｄ?！?5題詳解】Ｂ考查動詞。A.knew知道；

B.announced宣布；

C.thought想，認為；

D.realized意識到。今年年底她宣布要搬到Florida，我很傷心。故選Ｂ?！?6題詳解】Ａ考查名詞。A.addresses地址；

B.gifts禮物；

C.views觀點；

D.roles角色。根據(jù)上句，因為她要走，所為我們交換了地址，成為筆友。故選Ａ。【27題詳解】Ｃ考查不定代詞。A.anything任何事情；

B.nothing無事；

C.everything每件事情；

D.something某事。我告訴她一切事情，即使我是一個青少年，她對我尊重。故選Ｃ?！?8題詳解】Ｃ考查介詞。即使我是一個青少年，她對我尊重。ｗｉｔｈｒｅｓｐｅｃｔ尊重，故選Ｃ?！?9題詳解】Ｂ考查并列連詞。根據(jù)上句可知她成了aRealtor房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀人，應(yīng)該很忙，但是她想法給我寫信，說明此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選Ｂ?！?0題詳解】Ａ考查形容詞。A.amusing引人發(fā)笑的；

B.different不同的；

C.emotional情感上的；

D.ordinary普通的。她寫引人發(fā)笑的故事，總是很認真地關(guān)心我。故選Ａ?！?1題詳解】Ｃ考查副詞。A.immediately立刻；

B.carefully細心地；

C.seriously認真地；

D.privately私下地。她寫引人發(fā)笑的故事，總是很認真地關(guān)心我。故選Ｃ?！?2題詳解】Ｄ考查形容詞。A.urgent緊急的；

B.lucky幸運的；

C.ambiguous模糊的；

D.open公開的，坦率的。她給我發(fā)了一個坦誠的拜訪邀請，我非常想念她。故選Ｄ?！?3題詳解】Ｃ考查動詞。A.decided決定；

B.hesitated猶豫；

C.wrote寫；

D.hurried匆忙。當我寫信說給她帶點什么時，她回答說“穿上你的鞋，帶上你的包，隨時歡迎”?？芍xＣ?！?4題詳解】Ａ考查名詞。A.offer提供；

B.promise許諾；

C.excuse

借口；

D.message消息。當我寫信說給她帶點什么時，她回答說“穿上你的鞋，帶上你的包，隨時歡迎”。故選Ａ?！?5題詳解】Ｄ考查動詞。A.bought買；

B.found

發(fā)現(xiàn)；

C.filled裝滿；

D.packed包裝。她回答說“穿上你的鞋，帶上你的包，隨時歡迎”。故選Ｄ?！?6題詳解】Ａ考查名詞。A.love愛；

B.dream夢；

C.sense感覺；

D.feeling感情。她對詩歌、音樂和創(chuàng)造性寫作的熱愛鼓勵我這樣去做。故選Ａ?！?7題詳解】Ｂ考查動詞。A.persuaded規(guī)勸；

B.encouraged鼓勵；

C.forced

強迫；

D.allowed允許。她對詩歌、音樂和創(chuàng)造性寫作的熱愛鼓勵我這樣去做。故選Ｂ?！?8題詳解】Ｃ考查連詞。A.before在―――之前；

B.once

一旦；C.while

在―――期間；D.after在―――之后。我把床單晾在繩上時，她抬頭說，“天空是靈魂的燃料?！惫蔬xＣ?！?9題詳解】Ｃ考查動詞詞組。A.lookedover檢查；

B.lookedout當心；

C.lookedup抬頭向上看；

D.lookeddown俯視。我把床單晾在繩上時，她抬頭說，“天空是靈魂的燃料?！惫蔬xＣ?！?0題詳解】Ａ考查名詞。A.clouds云；

B.flowers

花；

C.people人們；

D.houses房子。聽見她說那些話以前從來沒有看過天上的云。故選Ａ?！久麕燑c睛】做完形填空題時，要結(jié)合上下文的語境，了解前后文的關(guān)系，做出正確判斷。本文Ilovedbeingaroundherand___3___hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas___4___agoodlistener.第一句話敘述說我愛在她的身邊，享受她的幽默感和善良的性格。而下一句說她是一名好的聽眾，所以前后內(nèi)容是一致的，第二句和上文銜接緊密，緊接上文內(nèi)容，D項also是最佳答案。21.AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchool-knowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime___21___,thegirlsstarttohavea___22___aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys.___23____,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I___24___formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI___25___heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook___26___bytakingsphotoinadifferentway,___27___I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy___28___sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno___29___tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She___30___thatshewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways___31___tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour___32___bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily___33___yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.___34___that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas___35___.Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto___36___yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof___37___photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t___38___photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare___39___specialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s___40___,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.21.A.flows

B.approaches

C.shrinks

D.develops22.A.discussion

B.request

C.reason

D.complaint23.A.byaccident

B.inaddition

C.bycomparison

D.inadvance24.A.accounted

B.applied

C.searched

D.arranged25.A.considered

B.declined

C.followed

D.consulted26.A.taller

B.prettier

C.thinner

D.stronger27.A.unless

B.though

C.since

D.while28.A.delight

B.astonishment

C.relief

D.satisfaction29.A.decision

B.choice

C.promise

D.attempt30.A.added

B.swore

C.explained

D.admitted31.A.pretend

B.manage

C.desire

D.pay32.A.preferences

B.shortcomings

C.personalities

D.imperfections33.A.expose

B.recover

C.change

D.recognize34.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Anyway35.A.annoyed

B.confused

C.discouraged

D.embarrassed36.A.foster

B.admire

C.describe

D.advocate37.A.vivid

B.color1ful

C.artificial

D.popular38.A.polish

B.organize

C.cut

D.exhibit39.A.causally

B.roughly

C.partially

D.truly40.A.attitudes

B.words

C.actions

D.skills參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。我們所有人都在MonteVistaChristian學(xué)校知道我們有一天會拍畢業(yè)照。作者在拍畢業(yè)照時所得到的感悟是“每個人都有他的獨特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個人造照片的世界里?！?1.考查動詞。A.flows流動；B.approaches靠近；C.shrinks收縮；D.develops發(fā)展。隨著時間的推移，女孩們開始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個。故B項切題。22.考查名詞。A.discussion討論；B.request請求；C.reason理由；D.complaint抱怨。隨著時間的推移，女孩們開始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個。故A項切題。23.考查固定短語。A.byaccident意外地；B.inaddition另外，此外；C.bycomparison比較起來；D.inadvance提前。隨著時間的推移，女孩們開始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個。故C項切題。24.考查動詞。A.accounted解釋，導(dǎo)致；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.searched搜尋；D.arranged安排。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海邊拍。故D項切題。25.考查動詞。A.considered考慮；B.declined下降，拒絕；C.followed跟隨；

D.consulted咨詢。她讓我做一些姿勢，我聽從了她的建議。followone’sadvice按著某人的建議，故C項切題。26.考查形容詞。A.taller更高；B.prettier更美麗；C.thinner更瘦；D.stronger更強壯。在那之后，我問她是否可以用不同的方式讓我看起來更高，因為我的身高還不到1。6米。根據(jù)下文lessthan1.6meterstall可知，A項切題。27.考查連詞。A.unless除非；B.though盡管；C.since既然；D.while當---時候。在那之后，我問她是否可以用不同的方式讓我看起來更高，因為我的身高還不到1。6米。此處是since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，故C項切題。28.考查名詞。A.delight高興；B.astonishment驚訝；C.relief救濟，安慰；

D.satisfaction滿足。令我驚訝的是，她回答說：“我不會讓你看起來像一個你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起來很好。Toone’sastonishment使某人驚訝的是---，故答案為astonishment。29.考查名詞。A.decision決定；B.choice選擇；C.promise許諾；D.attempt企圖。令我驚訝的是，她回答說：“我不會讓你看起來像一個你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起來很好。故D項切題。30.考查動詞。A.added增加；B.swore宣誓；C.explained解釋；D.admitted承認。她補充說，她也不會嘗試編輯這些照片。故A項切題。31.考查動詞。A.pretend假裝；B.manage管理；C.desire渴望；D.pay付款。女孩們總是希望通過使用不同的視角來表現(xiàn)完美。故C項切題。32.考查名詞。A.preferences偏愛；B.shortcomings缺點；C.personalities人格；D.imperfections不完美。當你去照相館的時候，攝影師總是試圖隱藏你的不完美，告訴你以某種方式站著。故D項切題。33.考查動詞。A.expose揭露；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.change改變；D.recognize認出。圖片編輯可以通過讓你看起來任何你想要的樣子來改變你的外觀。故C項切題。34.考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Anyway無論如何。然而，事實并非如此。故A項切題。35.考查動詞。A.annoyed使煩惱；B.confused使困惑；C.discouraged使喪失信心；D.embarrassed尷尬?？吹轿液芾Щ?，安妮解釋說：“每個人都有他的獨特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個人造照片的世界里?！惫蔅項切題。36.考查動詞。A.foster培養(yǎng)；B.admire欽佩；C.describe描述；D.advocate提倡?？吹轿液芾Щ?，安妮解釋說：“每個人都有他的獨特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個人造照片的世界里?！惫蔅項切題。37.考查形容詞。A.vivid生動的；B.color1ful富有色彩的；C.artificial人造的；

D.popular受歡迎的?？吹轿液芾Щ?，安妮解釋說：“每個人都有他的獨特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個人造照片的世界里。”故C項切題。38.考查動詞。A.polish磨光，修改；B.organize組織；C.cut切割；D.exhibit展覽。這是我第一次見到一位不喜歡修改照片的攝影師。故A項切題。39.考查副詞。A.causally隨便地；B.roughly粗略地；C.partially部分地；

D.truly真實地。拍攝結(jié)束后，我看到了這些照片——它們真地很特別，很自然。故D項切題。40.考查名詞。A.attitudes態(tài)度；B.words單詞；C.actions行動；D.skills技能。但更特別的是安妮的話語，它將永遠留在我的心里。故B項切題。三、閱讀理解22.ThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasagoodandtirelesswriter,andhewroteTheDeclarationofIndependence.Thereismuchwecanlearnfromhim.Herearesomeofthethingshesaidandwrote:Goandsee.Jeffersonbelievedthatafreemanobtainsknowledgefrommanysourcesbesidesbooks,andpersonalinvestigationisimportantaswell.Judgeforyourself.Jeffersonrefusedtoacceptotherpeople’sopinionswithoutcarefulthought.“Neitherbelievenorrejectanything，”hewrotetohisnephew.Learnfromeveryone.JeffersononcevisitedtheFrenchnobleman,Lafayette,andsaidtohim,“Youmustgointothepeople’shomeasIhavedone，lookintotheircookingpotsandeattheirbread.Ifyouwillonlydothis,youmayfindoutwhypeoplearedissatisfied.”Dowhatyoubelieveisright.Inafreecountry,therewillalwaysbeconflictingideas，andthisisasourceofstrength.Itisnotunquestioningagreementbutconflictthatkeepsfreedomalive.ThoughJeffersonwasformanyyearstheobjectofstrongcriticism,heneveransweredhiscritics.Heexpressedhisphilosophy,“Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.Ifyoutakeonesidewithdecisionandactonitwitheffect,thosewhotaketheothersidewillofcourseresent(憎惡）youractions.”Trustthefutureandtrusttheyoung.Jeffersonfeltthatthepresentshouldneverbechainedtocustomswhichhavelosttheirusefulness.“Theearthbelongstothelivinggeneration.”Hedidn’tfearnewideas,nordidhefearthefuture.“Howmuchpainhasbeencausedbyevilswhichhaveneverhappened?”heremarked，“Iexpectthebest,nottheworst.”35. TheauthormentionedJefferson’svisittoLafayettetoshow______.A.JeffersonvaluedtheimportanceoflearningfromothersB.JeffersonhadacloserelationshipwithhispeopleC.JeffersonwasagreatAmericanpresidentD.JeffersonwasdissatisfiedwithLafayette36. Jeffersonwasdeterminednevertoanswerhiscriticsbecause______.A.hebelievedsilencewasasourceofstrengthB.hethoughtituselesstodefendobviouslycorrectideasC.heknewthemorehesaid，themorepeoplewouldresenthimD.hebelievedinconflictratherthaninunquestioningagreement37. WhenwritingaboutJefferson,theauthor’svoicesounds______.A.negative B.positive C.interested D.excited38. Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Jefferson’sPhilosophy B.Jefferson’sGreatWorksC.Jefferson’sTeaching D.Jefferson'sLifeStory參考答案：ADBA23.BicycleSafetyOperation

Alwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校園).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPrevention

Alwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakes

Makesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.Helmet

Anecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.Lights

Alwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampus

Asabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis