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山西省運城市河東中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youlookverypretty,ifI
sayso.—Thanksalotforsayingthat.A.must
B.mayC.will
D.haveto參考答案:B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。must一定,必須;may可以;will將要;haveto不得不.根據Youlookverypretty,ifI--sayso.可知這里的意思是你看起來很漂亮,如果我可以這么說,在這里may表示可以,故選B。2.Itisquite_______shocktothewholenationthattheMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370hasbeenoutof_______touchformorethanamonth.A.the;
/
B.a;/
C./;the
D.a;the
參考答案:B3.Iwasabouttotellhimthesecret
__someonepattedmeontheshoulder.A.as
B.until
C.while
D.when參考答案:D4.HehaschangedsomuchthatIdidnot_____himwhenIcameacrosshimyesterday.A.realize
B.recognize
C.remember
D.remend參考答案:B5.
Hehasn’tgotanytimetoplaybasketballthesedays,becauseheis_________inthepreparationforthemid-termexam.A.devoted
B.buried
C.concentrated
D.spared參考答案:B略6.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;/ B./;theC.a;the
D./;/參考答案:Bdoharmto...為固定短語;第二個空為特指的用法,即特指體質變弱,故用定冠詞the。7.----Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?----__________
A.It’syouropinion
B.Idon’tmind
C.It’suptoyou
D.That’syourdecision.參考答案:C8.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnolongeraneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.ischanging
B.haschangedC.willhavechanged
D.willchange參考答案:A句意:選擇私人移動電話不再是一項容易的任務是因為科技正在飛速發(fā)展。所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。9.HebegantolearnEnglishin______whenhewasin______.
A.the1990s/thethirties
B.the1990’s/histhirties
C.1990s/thethirties
D.1990’s/histhirties參考答案:B10.---Hasyourmanagercomebackfromabroad?
---Yes.He_______inAustraliafortwoweeks,dealingwithabigbusinessthere.
A.hasstayed
B.hadstayed
C.stayed
D.hasbeenstaying參考答案:C11._________thisisthebiggestmistakewehavemade.A.Inaway
B.Inthisway
C.Intheway
D.Onaway參考答案:A27.Howdoyoufindthebook?
A.Underthebed
B.Byturningtosomeone
C.Notatall
D.It’sgreatfun參考答案:D略13.Heused____ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused___ontheleftinEngland.A,todrive,todrive
B.todrive,drivingC.todriving,todrive
D.todrive,todriving參考答案:D14.-------Carlpromisedtolendmeahand.------Heisthelastpersonyoucan______.Healwaysbreakshispromises.A.relyon
B.decideon C.carryon
D.callon參考答案:A15.Heasked______forthepiano.A.didIpayhowmuch
B.howmuchdidIpayC.Ipaidhowmuch
D.howmuchIpaid參考答案:D16.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.was
B.were
C.hadbeen
D.wouldbe參考答案:A17.Helenhas
FrenchandcanspeakfluentlyafterashortstaywithherauntinParis.A.pickedup
B.takenup
C.putup
D.madeup參考答案:A18.—MrBlack,whataboutmyapplication?—Oh,Iregret________youthatithasn’tbeensuccessful.A.telling
B.totellC.havingtold
D.said參考答案:B略二、填空19.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thousandsofpeoplewereattractedtoa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Although___41___wasimpossibletocounttheexactnumber,atleast5,000peoplevisitediteachday.Thisnarrowlane,___42___(call)LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcastonaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothose___43___knowitshistory,LiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanits___44___(appear).IntheearlyQingDynastyitserved___45___theboundarybetweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled____46____(fierce)overwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After___47___(fail)tomakeacompromise,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperor’scourt.To____48____(they)surprise,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.HecalledforhisfamilytostepbackImeterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWus___49___(agree)tomovebackanothermeter,thusLiuchilanewasborn.Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwithothers,___50___alsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChina.參考答案:41.it
42.called
43.who
44.appearance
45.as
46.fiercely
47.failing
48.their
49.agreed
50.but本文介紹安徽省桐城一條六尺巷,在今年春節(jié)期間吸引了千千萬萬人的關注。六尺巷的故事不僅告訴怎樣與人相處,而且是中國所有官員的一個指南。41.此處是it做形式主語,后面的動詞不定式做真正的主語,故填it。42.句意:這條狹窄的小巷,被稱作六尺巷,這個故事在中央臺播出后更加受歡迎。過去分詞做后置定語,故填called。43.此處those做先行詞,指人,在后面的定語從句中做主語,故填who。44.形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appearance。45.固定搭配:serveas充當,擔任,根據句意可知填as。46.副詞修飾動詞,故填fiercely。47.此處After是介詞,后面用動名詞做賓語,主動關系,故填failing。48.固定搭配:toone'ssurprise使某人驚訝的是,此處用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。49.根據句意可知此處用一般過去時態(tài),故填agreed。50.固定搭配:notonly...butalso不但―――而且,故填but。名師點睛:toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是;toone’sgreatsurprise/muchtoone’ssurprise使某人非常驚訝的是。本題第8小題考查固定搭配:toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是,此處用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。類似的短語有:toone’sregret使某人遺憾的是/toone’ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是/toone’sdisappointment使某人失望的是。20.短語填空belongtoaswellassetoutbeusedtoas...aspossiblestandbine...withmakecontributionstoforthepurposeofparticipatein1.Ifyouwantto________________inthefieldofsinging,you'llhavetospendmoretimeinsinging.2.Thosewhowantto________________thecamping,pleasesignupintheofficeofStudents'Union.3.Whendoinganything,youshouldtryyourbesttodoit________________well________________.4.Shehurriedtomyhouse________________tellingthegoodnews.5.Nowmoreandmoreforeigners________________Chinesefoodandcultures.6.Ifeachofuscan________________ourcountry,I'msureourcountrywillsoonbecomepowerful.7.Assoonasshearrivedattheoffice,she________________tocorrectthestudents'papers.8.Youmust__________whatyousay__________whatyoudo.9.LiMing,__________hisparents,willpayavisittoHainanIslandnextweek.10.Everybodyknowsthatthehouse__________theSmiths.參考答案:1.standout2.participatein3.as;aspossible4.forthepurposeof5.areusedto6.makecontributionsto7.setbine;with9.aswellas10.belongsto三、閱讀理解21.Iamamusicstoreowner.Oneday,whenIwascleaningtheinstrumentsinmystore,Isawanoldmancomein.Hisshortstepsdraggedonthecarpet.“Is77toooldtolearnthebanjo(班卓琴)?”heasked.“Youcanlearntoplayitwell,”Ireplied,holdingbackmydoubts.MymindtoldmeIwasgivingfalseencouragement.Ireachedtheinstructor’sscheduleandgavetherates,theavailabletimeandtheadditionalinformationthathewouldneed.Tomysurpriseanddelight,theoldman,Carl,beganbanjolessonsthreedayslaterwithmymostpatientteacher.Withnothingtodoathomebutpractice,Carlmadesurprisingprogress.Afterbreakfasthepracticedforhisrequiredhalfhour.Whilewaitingforlunchhepickeduphisbanjoagainforjustacoupleofminutes.SinceTVwasdifficultforhimtoseeandhear,heoftenplayedthebanjointheevenings.Carlwasalwaysearlyforlessonssoitwasasurprisethathedidn’tarriveoneTuesday.ThenextmorningIlistenedtotheansweringmachinewithsadness.“Carl’sinhospital,”thevoicerecorded.Twomonthslater,Isharedthenewspaperobituarywiththebanjoteacher.Webothshedtearsforasurprisinglycleverbanjostudent.Severalmonthslater,awomancameintothestorecarryingaplant.“ThisisforCarl’sbanjoteacher,”shesaid.“I’mhiswife,Mary.”“WhydidCarlwanttoplaythebanjo?”Iasked.Marytookadeepbreathandletitoutslowly.“Carlwasatsomeshowwhenhewas10yearsold.Hecameclosetothestagetowatchtheperformers.Whentheywerepackinguptheirinstruments,thebanjoplayersaidtoCarl,‘Youwanttoseethisupclose?’Carlclimbeduponthestageandfromthenonhewantedtoplaythebanjo.”Carlhadwaited67yearstorealizeadream!MarygavetheplanttoCarl’sbanjoteacher.“Thankyouforthebestsixmonthsofhislife,”shesaid.24.HowdidCarllearntoplaythebanjowell?A.Byworkinghard.
B.Bytakingshortcuts.C.Byaskinghiswifetohelphim.
D.Byfindingthebestteacher.25.FromParagraph2,wecanknowtheauthor______.A.wasunwillingtohelpCarl
B.wasgivingtrueencouragementC.didn’twanttoencourageCarl D.encouragedCarlthoughhehaddoubts26.Theunderlinedword“obituary”inPara.5meansanoticethat_______.A.announcessomebodyhasdied B.announcessomebodyisneededC.announcesagoodpieceofnews D.announcesagiftforsomebody27.WhydidCarlwanttolearnbanjo? A.Hewantedtobecomeabanjoperformer.B.Hewantedtomakehisdreamofhisyoungagecometrue.C.Hiswifeencouragedhimtolearnit.D.Hewantedtospendthelastbestsixmonthsofhislife.參考答案:24.A25.D26.A27.B25.D考查細節(jié)理解題。作者的話是來鼓勵carl的,但是根據第二段第一句的“holdingbackmydoubts”可知作者是持懷疑態(tài)度的,故選D項。26.A考查猜測詞義題。前面一段提到作者打電話得知carl生病住院了,后面提到carl的妻子來感謝作者讓他丈夫度高興地度過了他最后的六個月時間,因此可知這里是指報紙上發(fā)訃告宣布carl死了,故選D項。27.B考查推理判斷題。根據最后一段提到Carlhadwaited67yearstorealizeadream他等了67年實現(xiàn)他的夢想,故選B項。22.Asayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmailcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhenIwasaboyitwassuchafuntostickyourfingerthroughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxtothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice."Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute."heusedtosay,"andastoryateveryone."Oneladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread."Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs."Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingonthegroom,butthemailwasalwaysdelivered.OncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Ayoungwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto$32,000.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad’sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'tthecase.AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreenandtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.Imadeaturnatthecorneranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.MomandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps.There,atthedoor,stoodFrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes."WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas?"heasked."Theletters?"'Iguessyouneverknew.""Knewwhat?""Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet?Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear."Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn’
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