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山西省運城市河津第二中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theprimeministersaidthat______studentslacknowadaysisdevotionandpatience.
A.how
B.why
C.what
D.if參考答案:C略2.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace______somuch.A.forherfootinjured
B.whenherfootinjuredC.withherfootinjured
D.whileherfootinjured參考答案:C3.Theteacher,with16girlsand18boysofherclass,_______anEnglishmoviewhentheearthquakestruck.
A.wasenjoyingB.wereenjoyingC.hadenjoyed
D.enjoyed參考答案:A4.--Wherehaveyoubeen?--Iwascaughtinthetraffic,_____Icouldhavebeenheresooner.
A.however
B.although
C.anyway
D.otherwise
參考答案:D5.——TomwantstobeanotherObamaafterhegraduatesfromschool.——Itsoundsgreat,buthowcanhe
apersonlikehimifgoingonlikethis?A.change B.turn
C.get
D.make參考答案:C6.Itisreportedthataspacestation________onthemooninyearstocome.A.willbebuilding
B.willbebuilt
C.hasbeenbuilding
D.hasbeenbuilt參考答案:B[2015·安徽卷]考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語aspacestation是謂語動詞build的承受者,用被動語態(tài);時間狀語inyearstocome表示的是將來的時間,故用一般將來時。因此本題應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),故B項正確7.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,______youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.A.and B.thatis C.instead D.chancesare參考答案:D略8.—Whatdoyouthinkis_______morepopulartouristplace,theForbiddenCityortheGreatWall?—Thelatterin________sense.A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;a參考答案:D9.Thereisnoquickwayoffindingacureforanydisease;itisaprocessof_______.
A.soonerorlater
B.nowandthen
C.everyotherday
D.trialanderror參考答案:D略10.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I___himattheairport.
A.wouldmeet
B.wouldhadmeet
C.wouldhavemet
D.wouldhavemeet參考答案:C11.Ijoinedaclubwhileatcollege,_______memberswereallliterarylovers.
A.whose
B.where
C.what
D.which參考答案:A略12.Toourdelight,we______________gotwhatwehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.particularly
B.normally
C.eventually
D.originally
參考答案:C13.Shewasgladthathersuccesswould__forthewomenwhowouldfollow.A.makethingseasier
B.beeasierC.makeiteasier
D.beeasiertomake參考答案:A解析:若選B、D則成了“成功是較容易”,不符合題意。it一般要代替不定式,但本題中無不定式。who引導的定語從句只修飾women,而forthewomen作本句的狀語,所以只能選意義完整的A項作為答案。14.--Howaboutapicnicthisweek?--Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore_____?Withwhomandwhere?A.special B.realistic C.specific D.practical參考答案:C15.Athiefwhobrokeintoachurchwascaughtbecausetracesofwax,foundonhisclothes,____fromthesortofcandlesusedonlyinchurches.
A.hadcome
B.coming
C.come
D.thatcame參考答案:A16.Putthebooksback________theybelongafteryouhavefinishedthem.A.where
B.towhere
C.towhich
D.totheplace參考答案:A17.—Goodafternoon.DoctorSmith’soffice.—Hello,thisisTomGreen.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorSmithI_____?Mycar____start.A.wasdelayed;doesn’t
B.willbedelayed;won’t
C.amdelayed;didn’t
D.woulddelay;mustn’t參考答案:B18._____English,shehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.Inadditionthat
B.Beside
C.Inaddition
D.Inadditionto參考答案:D二、填空81.He________________(堅持)myfinishingtheprojectaheadoftime.82.Iwilldowhateverittakestoservemycountryevenatthecostofmyownlife,
________________(不管)fortuneormisfortunetomyself.83.Itisknowntoallthatmanyoldcustomsare________________(消失).84.AsI________________(想象的那樣),hewentonahikingtriptoTibet.85.Thestudents________________________(爆發(fā)出掌聲)whenthespaceheroes—YangLiwei,NieHaisheng,WangYaping,andLiuXiaoguangcameintoview.86.這個疑犯試圖讓警察相信他的無辜。Thissuspecttriedto________thepolice________(使信服)hisinnocence.87.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MybikebrokedownlastnightandIhaven’t________it________(修理).參考答案:81.insisted/son 82.regardless of
83.dyingout 84.hadimagined85.burstoutapplauding/burstintoapplause 86.convince…of 87.had/got,repaired/fixed 20.
SpecialDaysAroundtheWorldTeacher’sDay___1___peopleinmanycountriescelebrateWorldTeachers’Dayon5thOctober,inArgentinaitison11thSeptember—theanniversaryofthedeathofformerpresident,DomingoFaustinoSarmientoin1888.____2____Samientobelievedpassionatelyinwastheimportanceofeducation:hewrote‘Schoolsaretheverybasisofcivilization’.Childrentraditionallywritepoemsfortheirteachersandgivethemanapple,makeacakeorbuyflowers.InVietnam,Educators’DayisinNovember.Manystudentsvisittheirformerteachersintheirhomes____3____(give)thempresents,orgivenewsaboutthemselves.AndatsomeschoolsinIndia,seniorstudentsbecometeachers,andteachersbecomestudentsfortheday!WorldBookDayInmanycountries,BookDay____4____(fall)on23rdAprileveryyear.ItoriginatedinCataloniain1923whenbooksellersdecidedtohonourtheSpanishauthorMigueldeCervanteswhodiedonthatdayin1616.In1995,WorldBookDaybecameaninternationalevent,_______5_______(celebrate)readingandbooks.Peopleexchangepresents—usuallyabookandarose.Therearealsoeventssuchaswritingcompetitions,andinMadridthereisapublicreadingofCervantes’sgreatestwork—DonQuijote—____6____lasts48hours!IntheUKandIreland,allschoolchildrenreceivea£1booktoken(禮品劵),andmanychildrennowdressupas_____7_____favouritecharacterfromfiction!RespectfortheAgedDayGrandparents’Dayispopularinmanycountries,butinJapan—acountrywherenearly30percentofthepopulationareover60—olderpeople____8____(treat)withspecialrespect.ThethirdMondayofSeptemberis‘RespectfortheAgedDay’,whichbecameanationalholidayin1966.Everyonehasaday____9____schoolorworkandpeopleorganizecelebrationsfortheolderpeopleofthevillageorcommunitywheretheylive.Youngpeopledressupintraditionalclothes.Theysinganddanceandtherewillbeamealspecially____10____(prepare)fortheolderpeople.Nowadays,peoplealsovisitsandtheolderpeopleintheirfamilies,forathree-dayweekend.參考答案:1.While
2.What
3.togive
4.falls
5.celebrating
6.which
7.their
8.aretreated
9.off
10.prepared這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了世界上的一些特殊的節(jié)日。【1題詳解】考查連詞。句意:雖然在許多國家,人們在10月5日慶祝世界教師節(jié),而在阿根廷,教師節(jié)是9月11日——前總統(tǒng)多明戈·福斯蒂諾·薩米恩托1888年逝世的周年紀念日。文中表示“雖然”,所以填While。【2題詳解】考查主語從句。句意:薩米恩托堅信教育的重要性,他寫道:“學校是文明的基礎。”____2____Samientobelievedpassionatelyin是一個主語從句,引導詞在從句中作賓語,所以填What?!?題詳解】考查不定式。句意:許多學生去他們以前的老師的家里,給他們禮物,或告訴他們關于自己的消息。作目的狀語,用不定式,所以填togive?!?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:在許多國家,每年的4月23日是讀書日。表示經(jīng)?;蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語BookDay是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以填falls。【5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。Celebrate的邏輯主語是WorldBookDay,它們之間是主動關系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,所以填celebrating。【6題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。____6____lasts48hours!是一個非限制性定語從句,關系詞在從句中作主語,指代整個主句內(nèi)容,所以填which?!?題詳解】考查代詞。句意:現(xiàn)在許多孩子裝扮成他們的最喜歡的小說人物!文中表示“他們的最喜歡的小說人物”,所以填their。【8題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。olderpeople與treat之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài),表示經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作,用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以填aretreated。【9題詳解】考查句意理解。句意:每個人都有一天不上學或不工作,人們?yōu)樗麄兙幼〉拇迩f或社區(qū)的老年人組織慶祝活動。文中表示“不上學或不工作”,所以填off。【10題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。Prepare的邏輯主語是ameal,它們之間是被動關系,用過去分詞作定語,所以填prepared。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
AbanonsmokinginpublicplaceshascomeintoforceinChina–hometoathirdoftheworld’ssmokers.
Themoveisaimedatcontrollingthenumberofdeathsfromsmoking-relateddiseases,runningatamillionayear.
Buttheruleshavebeencriticized,becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignorethem.
Manybusinessownershaterulesthatforcethemtobansmokingontheirpremises(經(jīng)營場所)becausemanycustomersdonotliketherulesandcomplain.
Therulesdonotallowsmokinginplaceslikerestaurants,hotels,railwaystationsortheatres,butnotattheoffice.
Employershaveadutytowarnstaffoffthedangersofsmokingbutdonothavetoforbidthemfromlightingupattheirdesks.
Shanghaiintroducedsimilarrulesayearago,butpeopledonotseemtotakemuchnoticeofthem.Oftenyoufindpeoplesmokingatthenexttablewhileyouareeatingyourmealorhavingadrinkinabar.Theproblemisthattherulesdonotincludepunishmentsforbusinessesorindividualswhoignorethem.
ItappearsthatmanyChinesepeopleareunawareofthedangersofsmoking.Researchsuggeststhatonlyoneinfourknowstheharmcigarettesofsecond-handsmokecancause.
Officialssaytheyhavetotrytopersuadepeoplenottosmoketoreducethenumbersdyingfromsmoking-relateddiseases.Atthesametimethegovernmentmakesalotofmoneyfromthesalesofcigarettesbythestate-ownedfirmthatmakesandsellsalltobaccoproductsthroughoutthecountry.67.ThenumberofsmokersinChinamakesupabout______oftheworld’ssmokers.
A.66%
B.44%
C.33%
D.55%68.Wecanreplacetheunderlinedpartinthepassagewith_______.
A.areconcernedabout
B.arecuriousabout
C.don’tknow
D.don’tcare69.Whyhavetherulesbeencriticizedbysomepeople?
A.Becausethosepeopledon’twanttobepunished.
B.Becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignoretherules.
C.Becausetherulesareignoredbyallthepeoplewhosmoke.
D.Becausenobodytakesnoticeoftherules.70.Ifthegovernmentwantstobansmokinginpublicplaces,______.
A.onlyrelyoneducatingpeople
B.takemoreeffectivemeasures
C.dopunishthosewhoignoretherules
D.letpeopleknowmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking參考答案:CCBC22.(February17,2012)Whataweekit’sbeenforJeremyLin.Withfivebreakoutgames,theTaiwanese-AmericanhasbecometheNBA’snewestplaymakingsensation.
IntheNewYorkKnicks’92-85winovertheLosAnglesLakerslastSaturday,Linhadacareer-high38points.Andadaylater,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory,100-98,toMinnesotaTimberwolves.
Inhispreviousgames,Lin,23,had23pointsagainsttheWashington,25pointsagainstNewJerseyand28moreagainstUtahinhisfirststart.
Nodoubt,Linfeverisstartingtospread.Ifyouhaven’talreadycaught“Linsanity”(林瘋狂),getreadybecauseit’scoming,astheKnickspintheirchampionshiphopesontherisingstar.
IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutLin,herearefivefactsabouthimfromtheAssociatedPress(AP):
1.Heissmart.BeforegraduatingfromhighschoolinPaloAlto,California,LinsenthisresumetoalltheIvyLeagueschools.HeonlygotintoHarvardandBrown,andhechoseHarvard.In2010,Lingraduatedwithadegreeineconomics.
2.HeisthefirstAmericanplayerintheNBAofChinesedescent(血統(tǒng)).LinwasbornintheUSandhisfamilyisAsian.DespitenotbeingborninChina,Linhasco-optedYaoMing’soldfanbaseofAsian-American’swhoseehimasapowerfulrolemodel.
3.Hewasn’tdrafted(選拔).AftergraduatingfromHarvard,Linwasn’tdraftedbyanyNBAteam,whichwouldhavemadehimthefirstIvyLeaguealumni(校友)tobedraftedsince1955.4.HestartedoffontheGoldenStateWarriors.LinfirstsignedwiththeWarriorsinJuly,2010,butrarely
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