山西省運(yùn)城市河津第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市河津第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theprimeministersaidthat______studentslacknowadaysisdevotionandpatience.

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.if參考答案：C略2.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace______somuch.A.forherfootinjured

B.whenherfootinjuredC.withherfootinjured

D.whileherfootinjured參考答案：C3.Theteacher,with16girlsand18boysofherclass,_______anEnglishmoviewhentheearthquakestruck.

A.wasenjoyingB.wereenjoyingC.hadenjoyed

D.enjoyed參考答案：A4.--Wherehaveyoubeen?--Iwascaughtinthetraffic,_____Icouldhavebeenheresooner.

A.however

B.although

C.anyway

D.otherwise

參考答案：D5.——TomwantstobeanotherObamaafterhegraduatesfromschool.——Itsoundsgreat,buthowcanhe

apersonlikehimifgoingonlikethis?A.change B.turn

C.get

D.make參考答案：C6.Itisreportedthataspacestation________onthemooninyearstocome.A.willbebuilding

B.willbebuilt

C.hasbeenbuilding

D.hasbeenbuilt參考答案：B[2015·安徽卷]考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語aspacestation是謂語動詞build的承受者，用被動語態(tài)；時(shí)間狀語inyearstocome表示的是將來的時(shí)間，故用一般將來時(shí)。因此本題應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故B項(xiàng)正確7.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,______youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.A.and B.thatis C.instead D.chancesare參考答案：D略8.—Whatdoyouthinkis_______morepopulartouristplace,theForbiddenCityortheGreatWall?—Thelatterin________sense.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D9.Thereisnoquickwayoffindingacureforanydisease;itisaprocessof_______.

A.soonerorlater

B.nowandthen

C.everyotherday

D.trialanderror參考答案：D略10.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I___himattheairport.

A.wouldmeet

B.wouldhadmeet

C.wouldhavemet

D.wouldhavemeet參考答案：C11.Ijoinedaclubwhileatcollege,_______memberswereallliterarylovers.

A.whose

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：A略12.Toourdelight,we______________gotwhatwehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.particularly

B.normally

C.eventually

D.originally

參考答案：C13.Shewasgladthathersuccesswould__forthewomenwhowouldfollow.A.makethingseasier

B.beeasierC.makeiteasier

D.beeasiertomake參考答案：A解析：若選B、D則成了“成功是較容易”，不符合題意。it一般要代替不定式，但本題中無不定式。who引導(dǎo)的定語從句只修飾women，而forthewomen作本句的狀語，所以只能選意義完整的A項(xiàng)作為答案。14.--Howaboutapicnicthisweek?--Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore_____?Withwhomandwhere?A.special B.realistic C.specific D.practical參考答案：C15.Athiefwhobrokeintoachurchwascaughtbecausetracesofwax,foundonhisclothes,____fromthesortofcandlesusedonlyinchurches.

A.hadcome

B.coming

C.come

D.thatcame參考答案：A16.Putthebooksback________theybelongafteryouhavefinishedthem.A.where

B.towhere

C.towhich

D.totheplace參考答案：A17.—Goodafternoon.DoctorSmith’soffice.—Hello,thisisTomGreen.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorSmithI_____?Mycar____start.A.wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.willbedelayed;won’t

C.amdelayed;didn’t

D.woulddelay;mustn’t參考答案：B18._____English,shehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.Inadditionthat

B.Beside

C.Inaddition

D.Inadditionto參考答案：D二、填空81.He________________(堅(jiān)持)myfinishingtheprojectaheadoftime.82.Iwilldowhateverittakestoservemycountryevenatthecostofmyownlife,

________________(不管)fortuneormisfortunetomyself.83.Itisknowntoallthatmanyoldcustomsare________________(消失).84.AsI________________(想象的那樣),hewentonahikingtriptoTibet.85.Thestudents________________________(爆發(fā)出掌聲)whenthespaceheroes—YangLiwei,NieHaisheng,WangYaping,andLiuXiaoguangcameintoview.86.這個(gè)疑犯試圖讓警察相信他的無辜。Thissuspecttriedto________thepolice________(使信服)hisinnocence.87.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MybikebrokedownlastnightandIhaven’t________it________(修理).參考答案：81.insisted/son 82.regardless of

83.dyingout 84.hadimagined85.burstoutapplauding/burstintoapplause 86.convince…of 87.had/got,repaired/fixed 20.

SpecialDaysAroundtheWorldTeacher’sDay___1___peopleinmanycountriescelebrateWorldTeachers’Dayon5thOctober,inArgentinaitison11thSeptember—theanniversaryofthedeathofformerpresident,DomingoFaustinoSarmientoin1888.____2____Samientobelievedpassionatelyinwastheimportanceofeducation:hewrote‘Schoolsaretheverybasisofcivilization’.Childrentraditionallywritepoemsfortheirteachersandgivethemanapple,makeacakeorbuyflowers.InVietnam,Educators’DayisinNovember.Manystudentsvisittheirformerteachersintheirhomes____3____(give)thempresents,orgivenewsaboutthemselves.AndatsomeschoolsinIndia,seniorstudentsbecometeachers,andteachersbecomestudentsfortheday!WorldBookDayInmanycountries,BookDay____4____(fall)on23rdAprileveryyear.ItoriginatedinCataloniain1923whenbooksellersdecidedtohonourtheSpanishauthorMigueldeCervanteswhodiedonthatdayin1616.In1995,WorldBookDaybecameaninternationalevent,_______5_______(celebrate)readingandbooks.Peopleexchangepresents—usuallyabookandarose.Therearealsoeventssuchaswritingcompetitions,andinMadridthereisapublicreadingofCervantes’sgreatestwork—DonQuijote—____6____lasts48hours!IntheUKandIreland,allschoolchildrenreceivea￡1booktoken（禮品劵）,andmanychildrennowdressupas_____7_____favouritecharacterfromfiction!RespectfortheAgedDayGrandparents’Dayispopularinmanycountries,butinJapan—acountrywherenearly30percentofthepopulationareover60—olderpeople____8____(treat)withspecialrespect.ThethirdMondayofSeptemberis‘RespectfortheAgedDay’,whichbecameanationalholidayin1966.Everyonehasaday____9____schoolorworkandpeopleorganizecelebrationsfortheolderpeopleofthevillageorcommunitywheretheylive.Youngpeopledressupintraditionalclothes.Theysinganddanceandtherewillbeamealspecially____10____(prepare)fortheolderpeople.Nowadays,peoplealsovisitsandtheolderpeopleintheirfamilies,forathree-dayweekend.參考答案：1.While

2.What

3.togive

4.falls

5.celebrating

6.which

7.their

8.aretreated

9.off

10.prepared這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了世界上的一些特殊的節(jié)日?！?題詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然在許多國家，人們在10月5日慶祝世界教師節(jié)，而在阿根廷，教師節(jié)是9月11日——前總統(tǒng)多明戈·福斯蒂諾·薩米恩托1888年逝世的周年紀(jì)念日。文中表示“雖然”，所以填While。【2題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：薩米恩托堅(jiān)信教育的重要性，他寫道：“學(xué)校是文明的基礎(chǔ)。”____2____Samientobelievedpassionatelyin是一個(gè)主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，所以填What?！?題詳解】考查不定式。句意：許多學(xué)生去他們以前的老師的家里，給他們禮物，或告訴他們關(guān)于自己的消息。作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填togive?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在許多國家，每年的4月23日是讀書日。表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語BookDay是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填falls?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。Celebrate的邏輯主語是WorldBookDay，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以填celebrating?！?題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。____6____lasts48hours!是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，所以填which。【7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在許多孩子裝扮成他們的最喜歡的小說人物!文中表示“他們的最喜歡的小說人物”，所以填their?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。olderpeople與treat之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填aretreated。【9題詳解】考查句意理解。句意：每個(gè)人都有一天不上學(xué)或不工作，人們?yōu)樗麄兙幼〉拇迩f或社區(qū)的老年人組織慶?；顒?。文中表示“不上學(xué)或不工作”，所以填off。【10題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。Prepare的邏輯主語是ameal，它們之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填prepared。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AbanonsmokinginpublicplaceshascomeintoforceinChina–hometoathirdoftheworld’ssmokers.

Themoveisaimedatcontrollingthenumberofdeathsfromsmoking-relateddiseases,runningatamillionayear.

Buttheruleshavebeencriticized,becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignorethem.

Manybusinessownershaterulesthatforcethemtobansmokingontheirpremises(經(jīng)營場所)becausemanycustomersdonotliketherulesandcomplain.

Therulesdonotallowsmokinginplaceslikerestaurants,hotels,railwaystationsortheatres,butnotattheoffice.

Employershaveadutytowarnstaffoffthedangersofsmokingbutdonothavetoforbidthemfromlightingupattheirdesks.

Shanghaiintroducedsimilarrulesayearago,butpeopledonotseemtotakemuchnoticeofthem.Oftenyoufindpeoplesmokingatthenexttablewhileyouareeatingyourmealorhavingadrinkinabar.Theproblemisthattherulesdonotincludepunishmentsforbusinessesorindividualswhoignorethem.

ItappearsthatmanyChinesepeopleareunawareofthedangersofsmoking.Researchsuggeststhatonlyoneinfourknowstheharmcigarettesofsecond-handsmokecancause.

Officialssaytheyhavetotrytopersuadepeoplenottosmoketoreducethenumbersdyingfromsmoking-relateddiseases.Atthesametimethegovernmentmakesalotofmoneyfromthesalesofcigarettesbythestate-ownedfirmthatmakesandsellsalltobaccoproductsthroughoutthecountry.67.ThenumberofsmokersinChinamakesupabout______oftheworld’ssmokers.

A.66%

B.44%

C.33%

D.55%68.Wecanreplacetheunderlinedpartinthepassagewith_______.

A.areconcernedabout

B.arecuriousabout

C.don’tknow

D.don’tcare69.Whyhavetherulesbeencriticizedbysomepeople?

A.Becausethosepeopledon’twanttobepunished.

B.Becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignoretherules.

C.Becausetherulesareignoredbyallthepeoplewhosmoke.

D.Becausenobodytakesnoticeoftherules.70.Ifthegovernmentwantstobansmokinginpublicplaces,______.

A.onlyrelyoneducatingpeople

B.takemoreeffectivemeasures

C.dopunishthosewhoignoretherules

D.letpeopleknowmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking參考答案：CCBC22.(February17,2012)Whataweekit’sbeenforJeremyLin.Withfivebreakoutgames,theTaiwanese-AmericanhasbecometheNBA’snewestplaymakingsensation.

IntheNewYorkKnicks’92-85winovertheLosAnglesLakerslastSaturday,Linhadacareer-high38points.Andadaylater,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory,100-98,toMinnesotaTimberwolves.

Inhispreviousgames,Lin,23,had23pointsagainsttheWashington,25pointsagainstNewJerseyand28moreagainstUtahinhisfirststart.

Nodoubt,Linfeverisstartingtospread.Ifyouhaven’talreadycaught“Linsanity”(林瘋狂),getreadybecauseit’scoming,astheKnickspintheirchampionshiphopesontherisingstar.

IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutLin,herearefivefactsabouthimfromtheAssociatedPress(AP):

1.Heissmart.BeforegraduatingfromhighschoolinPaloAlto,California,LinsenthisresumetoalltheIvyLeagueschools.HeonlygotintoHarvardandBrown,andhechoseHarvard.In2010,Lingraduatedwithadegreeineconomics.

2.HeisthefirstAmericanplayerintheNBAofChinesedescent(血統(tǒng)).LinwasbornintheUSandhisfamilyisAsian.DespitenotbeingborninChina,Linhasco-optedYaoMing’soldfanbaseofAsian-American’swhoseehimasapowerfulrolemodel.

3.Hewasn’tdrafted(選拔).AftergraduatingfromHarvard,Linwasn’tdraftedbyanyNBAteam,whichwouldhavemadehimthefirstIvyLeaguealumni(校友)tobedraftedsince1955.4.HestartedoffontheGoldenStateWarriors.LinfirstsignedwiththeWarriorsinJuly,2010,butrarely