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山西省運城市絳縣體育中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifpeoplewanttotheirgoalsanddreams,theyhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish B.set C.acquire D.attempt參考答案:A句意:如果人們想要實現(xiàn)自己的目標和夢想,就得愿意付出代價。accomplishone’sgoal/dream是固定結構,表示"實現(xiàn)目標/夢想"。2.–Amazingly,ZhuoJungotthefirstplacefor"China'sGotTalent"(中國達人秀)lastnight.一Sowonderfully__________intheshowthathedeservedit.A.didheperform
B.hadheperformedC.heperformed
D.hehadperformed參考答案:A3.___________wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.That
B.What
C.Which
D.As參考答案:B4.—Whatasurprise!Thereusedto
manytreeshere.
—Yes.Somethingmustbedone
people
toomanytreesinthearea.
A.have;stopping;fromcuttingdown
B.having;tostop;fromcuttingoff
C.be;toshop;cuttingdown
D.being;stopping;tocutoff參考答案:5.Thehousesforthelow-incomefamilies________atpresentinourcitywillbecompletednextyear.Atobebuilt
B.
built
C.beingbuilt
D.havingbeenbuilt參考答案:C6._________seemsnosenseincomplaining.Weshouldtakeactionnow.A.That
B.This
C.It
D.There參考答案:D7.Herexamresultsputher____thetoptenpercentofstudentsinhergrade.A.among
B.between
C.in
D.at參考答案:A8.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey________.A.wereplaying
B.weretoplay
C.hadplayed
D.played參考答案:B9.---Wow!Jerrygotfullmarksagain!Howluckyheis!
---Notexactly!_______.Hemakesfulluseofhistimetostudy.
A.HeismoreluckythanhardworkingB.HeisnotsomuchluckyashardworkingC.HeisfarlesshardworkingthanluckyD.Hisclassmatesarenomorehardworkingthanhe參考答案:B略10.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto參考答案:B考查動詞短語。句意:我個人認為,是他的懶惰而不是智力導致了失敗。根據句意應選擇leadto"導致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"彌補",giveinto"屈服于,向……讓步"。11.Moreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance__________thattheyortheirfamilymembersneedmedicalcare.
A.inorder
B.inneed
C.incase
D.inhope參考答案:C12.Unabletomovebecauseoftheinjuryinhisleg,Jackwasforcedtowait_______hewas,wrappedinMichael'sjacket.A.who
B.where
C.what
D.when參考答案:B13.--Jane,willyougowithmetotheXi’an2011InternationalGardeningExpositionthisFriday?
---_______,Kate,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Thanks
B.Mypleasure
C.Takeiteasy
D.Forgetit參考答案:A14.ThetrafficinBeijingwillbebetterwhenSubwayLine16______intoservice.A.wouldbeput
B.wasput
C.willbeput
D.isput參考答案:D【考點】一般現(xiàn)在時及其被動式【試題解析】分析句子,可知主語SubwayLine16與謂語動詞put之間是被動關系;同時,這是一個由when引導的時間狀語從句,在時態(tài)上“主將從現(xiàn)”。根據句意,可知選C。句意:當?shù)罔F16號線被投入使用的時候,北京的交通將會好多了。15.MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI’veneverreallytalkedaboutit______.A.inplace B.inturn C.inforce D.indepth參考答案:D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:也許你們中的一些人對我在街上的生活是什么樣子很好奇,因為我從未真正深入地談論過它。A.inplace就位,適當?shù)?;B.inturn反過來,輪流地;C.inforce有效地;D.indepth深入地,全面地。根據語境“一些人對我在街上的生活很好奇”,是因為我沒有“深入(indepth)”談論過,故選D。16.--Yourphonenumberagain?I_____quitecatchit.--It’s9568422.A.didn’t
B.couldn’tC.don’t
D.can’t參考答案:A試題解析:—把你電話好嗎再說一遍好嗎?我剛沒聽清楚?!?568422。根據句意可知,是剛才沒有聽清,敘述過去的事用一般過去時,故選A.17.—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?
—I________inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.
A.havebeen
B.was
C.hadbeen
D.hadgone
參考答案:B解析:回答對方詢問,說明自己曾做過的事情,用一般過去時。
18.—Pleasedon’ttellanybody.—I
.Ipromise.A.can't
B.don’t
C.won’t
D.mustn’t參考答案:C二、書面表達19.書面表達(滿分35分)自去年年底起,我國西南地區(qū)的旱災持續(xù)了幾個月。許多土地因干旱而顆粒無收,人們面對著缺水斷糧的困境。在天災面前,我們人類在尋找辦法降低損失的同時,也應反省自己。請根據下表,寫一篇文章分析出現(xiàn)旱災的原因以及我們該如何從自身做起。注意:(1)詞數(shù)100左右;(2)可適當增加細節(jié)以使上下文連貫;(3)開頭已寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。原因做法(1)
中國63%的城市面臨水資源缺乏,污染和工業(yè)化惡化了這種情況;(2)
大量樹木被砍伐,森林覆蓋率急劇下降;(3)
水利工程沒有合理利用,灌溉系統(tǒng)過于陳舊。(1)用水意識……
(2)水土保持……
(3)政府投入……參考詞匯1.drought干旱
2.industrialization工業(yè)化
3.waterconservationproject水利工程
4.irrigationsystems灌溉系統(tǒng)
5.investment投資WhatLessonsShouldBeLearnedFromtheDroughtThedroughtinthesouth-westChinalastsforseveralmonths,whichmakespeoplefacewaterandfoodscarcity.Weshouldlearnlessonsfromit.Thedroughtcanbecausedbyseveralfactors.
參考答案:【參考范文】WhatLessonsShouldBeLearnedFromtheDroughThedroughtinthesouth-westChinahaslastsforseveralmonths,whichmakespeoplefacewaterandfoodscarcity.Weshouldlearnlessonsfromit.Thedroughtcanbecausebyseveralfactors.Firstly,about63percentofcitiesinChinaarefacingwaterscarcity.Thesituationisworsenedbypollutionandindustrialization.Inaddition,toomanytreeshavebeencutdown,soforestcoveragehasbeendecreasingrapidly.What'smore,somewaterconservationprojectshaven'tbeenfunctioningproperly,thuspeopletherehavehadtorelymoreheavilyonrainfallfortheirwatersupply.MostofChina'sirrigationsystemsareveryold.Inordertopreventthiscasecomingaboutagain,weshouldimproveourawarenessofsavingwater,makingproperuseofwaterandrecyclingwater.Meanwhile,weoughttoplantmoretreesandprotectenvironmenttopreventlossofwaterandsoilerosion.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsshouldincreaseinvestmentandrepairwaterconservationprojectsastimelyaspossible.略20.書面表達(滿分25分)假如你是李華,你打算明年作為交換生到美國MichiganUniversity去學習。你從網上得知一家美國機構提供寄宿家庭的信息。因此你給他們發(fā)一封電子郵件,郵件主要內容包括:
1你對房屋類型及位置的要求;
2,要求免費提供一些生活設施;
3.期望月租;
4期盼盡快回復。
注意.1.詞數(shù)l00左右;
2開頭和結尾已寫好,但不計入總詞數(shù);
3可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam.
I'mgoingtostudyinMichiganUniversityasanexchangestudentnextyear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案:DearSirorMadam.這篇文章讀起來很順暢??键c:考查書信類書面表達【答案】三、閱讀理解21.Menweighuppotentialpartnersalmostinstantaneously(瞬間地)basedontheirappearancebecausetheir“ancient”geneticpreferenceforattractivematesleadsthemto,expertsclaim.Accordingtoresearch,awomanwithanattractivefaceistakenbymentobefertile(能生育的)andabletocontinuethefamilyline,appealingtotheman’ssurvivalinstinct.Incontrastwomentakelongertodecidetheirfeelingsforamanbecausetheyneedtoweighupwhetherhewillbeacommittedpartnerwhowillprovideforthemwell–partoftheirsurvivalprogramming.Theytestedmenandwomen’spreferencetowardslooksbyconductingaseriesoftestson20womenand20men,makingthemperformtaskswhilerecordingtheirbrainactivity.Whilethesubjectsweredoingthetasktheywereshownaseriesofphotographsoffacesoftheoppositesex,rangingfromattractivetougly.Menwereeasilydistractedwhentheysawaprettyfacebutwomenstucktothetask.ProfvanVugtsaid:“Mendefinitelyhavethemostwanderingeyebutitisbecausetheyhaveevolvedtopayattentiontocuesoffertilityandoneofthosecuesisfacialbeauty–it’snotthatmenareshallow.”Butwefoundtheydomakesnapjudgmentsaboutwomen,muchearlierthanwaspreviouslythought.Theymakethatdecisiononwhetherawomanwouldbeagoodmatingpartnerinmilliseconds.Thisissomethingveryancientandawayofhelpingmenfindthebestmatetoproducechildren.Womenwerenotdistractedbyattractivemalefacesbecausewomenneedmoreproofofwhetheramanisagoodmate.“Womenmakethatdecisiononbehaviour,whetheramanistrustworthyandcommitted.Theymaketheirdecisionmuchlaterthanmen.”28.Menlikethewomenwhosefacesarebeautifulbecausetheythink
.
A.thewomenareverybeautifulB.thewomenaretheonlytheyloveC.thewomencanbelikedbytheirfamilies D.thewomencancontinuetheirfamiliesline
29.Theunderlinedword“snap”maymean
.
A.late
B.quick
C.long
D.clear30.Itcanbeinferredthat
.
A.tofindabestmatetakesamanmoretime
B.tofindabestmatetakesawomanmoretimeC.tofindabestmateisn’timportantforamanD.tofindabestmateisn’timportantforawoman31.Themainideaofthepassageis
.
A.thatmenlovebeautybecauseofgene
B.helpingmenfindthebestmatetoproducechildrenC.testingmenandwomen’spreferencetowardslooks
D.thatmemwereeasilydistractedwhentheysawaprettyface
參考答案:DBBA【文章綜述】本文是一新聞報道。本文通過一系列的材料證明一項新的科學發(fā)現(xiàn):男子喜歡美女完全是基因使然。作者通過男子和女子的對比進行分析論證該觀點。28.D。解析:細節(jié)題。根據文章第二段awomanwithanattractivefaceistakenbymentobefertile(能生育的)andabletocontinuethefamilyline,appealingtotheman’ssurvivalinstinct可知男士們喜歡美女都是為了傳宗接代的需要。故D正確。29.B。解析:詞義題。根據文章最后一段的Theymaketheirdecisionmuchlaterthanmen可知B正確。30.B。解析:推理題。根據Mendefinitelyhavethemostwanderingeyebutitisbecausetheyhaveevolvedtopayattentiontocuesoffertilityandoneofthosecuesisfacialbeauty–it’snotthatmenareshallow可知A正確。31.A。解析:主旨題。通讀全文,特別是文章的第一段說明男子喜歡美女就是基因使然。故A正確。22.閱讀下列短文。從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中,選出最佳選項。JoecametoNewYorkfromtheMiddleWest,dreamingaboutpainting.DeliacametoNewYorktheSouth,dreamingaboutmusic.JoeandDeliametinastudio.Beforelongtheyweregoodfriendsandgotmarried.Theyhadonlyasmallflattolivein,buttheywerehappy.Theylovedeachother,andtheywerebothinterestedinart.Everythingwasfineuntilonedaytheyfoundtheyhadspentalltheirmoney.Deliadecidedtogivemusiclessons.Oneafternoonshesaidtoherhusband:“Joe,I’vefoundapupil,ageneral’sdaughter.Sheisasweetgirl.I’mtogivethreelessonsaweekandget$5alesson.”ButJoewasnotglad.“Buthowaboutme?”hesaid.”DoyouthinkI’mgoingtowatchyouworkwhileIplaywithmyart?No,Iwanttoearnsomemoneytoo.”“Joe,youaresilly,”saidDelia.“Youmustkeepatyourstudies.Wecanlivequitehappilyon$15aweek.”“Well,perhapsIcansellsomeofmypictures,”saidJoe.Everydaytheypartedinthemorningandmetintheevening.AweekpassedandDeliabroughthomefifteendollars,butshelookedalittletired.“Clementinasometimesgetsonmynerves.I’mafraidshedoesn’tpracticeenough.Butthegeneralistheoldman!Iwishyoucouldknowhim,Joe.”AndthenJoetookeighteendollarsoutofhispocket.“I’vesoldoneofmypicturestoamanfromPeoria,”hesaid,“andhehasorderedanother.”“I’msoglad,”saidDelia.“Thirty-threedollars!Weneverhadsomuchtospendbefore.We’llhaveagoodsuppertonight.”NextweekJoecamehomeandputanothereighteendollarsonthetable.InhalfanhourDeliacame,herrighthandinabandage.“What’sthematterwithyourhand?”saidJoe.Delialaughedandsaid:“Oh,afunnythinghappened!Clemantinagavemeaplateofsoupandspilledsomeofitonmyhand.Shewasverysorryforit.Andsowastheoldgeneral.Butwhyareyoulookingatmelikethat,Joe?”“Whattimethisafternoondidyouburnyourhand,Delia?”“Fiveo’clock,Ithink.Theiron-Imeanthesoup-wasreadyaboutfive,Why?”“Delia,comeandsithere,”saidJoe.Hedrewhertothecouchandsatbesideher.“Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Delia?Doyoureallygivemusiclesson?Tellmethetruth.”Shebegantocry.“Icouldn’tgetanypupils,”shesaid,“SoIgotaplaceinalaundryironingshirts.ThisafternoonagirlaccidentallysetdownanirononmyhandandIgotabadburn.Buttellme,Joe,howdidyouguessthatIwasn’tgivingmusiclessons?”“It’sverysimple,”saidJoe.“IknewallaboutyourbandagesbecauseIhadtosendthemupstairstoagirlinthelaundrywhohadanaccidentwithahotiron.Yousee,Iworkintheengine-roomofthesamelaundry
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