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山西省長治市第十中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe_____duringtheday.A.musthavedone
B.mayhavedoneC.shouldhavedone
D.wouldhavedone參考答案:B2.ThefamousdirectorLi’anfailedmanytimesbutheeventually_______toachievesuccess.
A.brokethrough
B.cutthrough
C.pullthrough
D.gothrough參考答案:A3.Ann
inacottageeversinceshewasborn,andhasnowishtomovetoabigcity.A.lived
B.haslived
C.hadlived
D.lives參考答案:B4.EveryonethinksJohn_____themoneyfromMary’sdrawer,sinceheisalwayshonest.A.shouldn’thavetaken
B.couldn'ttakeC.mustn’thavetaken
D.couldn’thavetaken參考答案:D5.—Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation? —Guesswhat?Ihad_____greatfunin_______showperformance“theVoiceofChina”.
A.a,the B.the,the C./,a D./,the參考答案:D6.Eitheryouoroneofyourclassmates________tobesenttoattendthetrainingclassfortheprojectnextweek. A.a(chǎn)re
B.was
C.have
D.is參考答案:D7.Shedidit________ittookme.
A.onethirdthetime
B.theone-thirdtime
C.one-thirdatime
D.aone-thirdtime參考答案:
A解析:這一題考了倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)一般有三種情況,即“倍數(shù)+as….as”,“倍數(shù)+比較級+than”,和“倍數(shù)+限定詞+名詞”。這題考到了第三種情況?!皁nethird”表
示“三分之一”。整句意思是:她做這件事所花的時間是我所花時間的三分之一。再比如:Micecaneatgrain500timestheirweightinoneyear.20.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropit.
A.HowareyouB.Howcome
C.Sowhat
D.Whynot參考答案:B略9.Thisfilmisn’tsuitableforchildren.It’stoo______.A.frightened
B.fright
C.frighten
D.frightening參考答案:D10.Itwasnearlyaweek_______therescueteamlocatedthecrashedplane.A.since
B.beforeC.until
D.after參考答案:B【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。A.since自從;B.before在……之前;C.until直到;D.after在……之后。句意:救援隊花了將近一周的時間才找到墜毀的飛機。Itis/was+一段時間+before表示“距某發(fā)生有……的時間”,故B項正確。11.______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.
A.When
B.After
C.As
D.Since參考答案:【答案】12.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______now.A.wouldn’tbesmiling
B.couldn’thavesmiled
C.won’tsmile
D.didn’tsmile參考答案:A13.Yoursoncametomyclasseveryday,buthisattitude_____hewasnotreallyinterestedatall.
A.expressed
B.suggested
C.explained
D.described參考答案:B14.一Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?-
______She’sanurse.A.Youbet
B.ForgetaboutitC.Farfromit
D.Whateveryousay參考答案:C15.Ourclubisopentoeveryone____age,sexoreducationalbackground.A.dueto
B.exceptfor
C.alongwith
D.regardlessof參考答案:D16.Themanwhocantakeadviceissometimes________theonewhocangiveit.A.superiorthan B.moresuperiorthan C.superiorto D.moresuperiorto參考答案:C略二、完型填空17.Fouryearsagoinchurch,Isawachildofmyage.His
41
waspinnedonthebulletinboard,hisdirtyclothesbarelycoveringhissmall,
42
body.Heshouldnothavehada
43
onhisfacebuttherehehad,showingoffhiswhiteteeth.Iwalkedpasthispictureeveryday
44
himlessandless.Hispicturesarealsosenttousnottoshowwhatthechildlookslikebutto
45
usthatwearesponsoringhim.Weneedtoreflectbecauseweareso
46
inourownmisfortunesthatwe
47
thattherearepeopleworseoffthanus.Ourdesiresareinsatiable(無法滿足的)andwetakeforgrantedevery
48
thatweareblessedwith.Ilookedatthechild’spicturetodayforthefirsttimeina
49
timeHislettercameeveryfewmonthsandI
50
themovernevertakingthetimeto
51
back.Iwasjusttoobusyspendingmoneygoingtomovieswithmyfriends.Wecan’tjusthelpothers
52
andtheyneedourtimeandhandstohelpcreateabetterworldforeveryone.Wearepresentedwith
53
opportunitiessuchasworkandeducation.Whatwedon’trealizeisthatthepeoplewithoutthese
54
wouldpayeverylastcenttogettheopportunitiesthat
55
themselvestouseveryday.Whentheyare
56
tous,weshouldn’tpushthemaside.Ihonestly
57
ifeveryonehadachancetoexperiencethese,thisworldwouldopenupalittlemoreandprovidemore
58
andassistancetothosewho
59
itmost.Anythingcanhelpthosehomelessinourowncitybut
60
withme.41.A.prize B.picture C.name D.letter42.A.black B.lovely C.main D.weak43.A.change B.pain C.smile D.sign44.A.noticing B.greeting C.seeing D.touching45.A.inform B.remind C.teach D.warn46.A.absorbed B.interested C.expert D.lost47.A.believe B.fear C.forget D.doubt48.A.opportunity B.possibility C.relation D.person49.A.short B.long C.limited D.hard50.A.glanced B.thought C.turned D.looked51.A.go B.call C.write D.pay52.A.physically B.financially C.mentally D.casually53.A.real B.special C.rare D.many54.A.ways B.plans C.choices D.experiences55.A.present B.describe C.introduce D.prove56.A.close B.similar C.available D.hopeful57.A.hope B.believe C.doubt D.say58.A.attention B.freedom C.energy D.power59.A.care B.enjoy C.dislike D.need60.A.agrees B.starts C.fights D.talks參考答案:41---45BDCAB
46---50DCABA
51---55CBDCA
56---60CBADB三、閱讀理解18.ItwasnotuntilIwas9yearsoldthatIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994,butIcanremembermymother'swordsasifitwereyesterday:"Kernel,Idon'twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim."AIDSwasn'tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather'sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometotookafterhim.Wecouldn'taffordallthenecessarymedicineforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn'tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher'swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.Ididnotsharemyburdenwithanyone.IhadseenpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsideeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret,Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless,IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone,evenme.Hedidn'twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.4.WhatdoesKerneltellusaboutherfather?A.Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.B.Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.C.Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.D.Hewascarefullyattendedbythenursesonhisdeathbed5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Kernelfoundwhattheteachersaidhardtounderstand.B.Kernelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.C.Kernelwastootiredtohearherteacher'swords.D.Kernelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.6.WhydidKernelkeepherfather'sdiseaseasecret?A.Shewantedtoobeyhermother.B.Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.C.Shefoundnoonewillingtolistentoher.D.ShethoughtitwasshamefultohaveAIDS.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TotellpeopleaboutthesufferingsofherfatherB.ToprovehowlittlepeopleknewaboutAIDS.C.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoAIDS.D.Torecallahardtimeofherchildhood.參考答案:4.C
5.D
6.B
7.C6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段IhadseenpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.可知,作者怕別人知道了也會嘲笑她,故選B。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Hedidn'twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.可知,作者的父親不想讓艾滋病引起大家的注意,但是作者想讓大家注意艾滋病,對艾滋病重視起來,故選C。19.
NewresearchatWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louisshowsthatpeoplewhostrugglewithmoodproblemsoraddictioncansafelyquitsmokingandthatkickingthehabitisassociatedwithimprovedmentalhealth.
Cavazos-Rehg,anassistantprofessorofpsychiatry,foundthatquittingorsignificantlycuttingbackoncigarettesmokingwaslinkedtoimprovedmentalhealthoutcomes.Quittingaltogetherorreducingbyhalfthenumberofcigarettessmokeddailywasassociatedwithlowerriskformooddisorderslikedepression,aswellasalowerlikelihoodofalcoholanddrugproblems.
"Wedon'tknowiftheirmentalhealthimprovesfirstandthentheyaremoremotivatedtoquitsmokingorifquittingsmokingleadstoanimprovementinmentalhealth,"Cavazos-Rehgsaid."Buteitherway,ourfindingsshowastronglinkbetweenquittingandabetterpsychiatricoutlook."
Inaddition,shebelievestheserioushealthrisksassociatedwithsmokingmakeitimportantfordoctorstoworkwiththeirpatientstoquit,regardlessofotherpsychiatricproblems.
"Abouthalfofallsmokersdiefromrelatedtosmoking,soweneedtorememberthatascomplicatedasitcanbetotreatmentalhealthissues,smokingcigarettesalsocausesveryseriousillnessesthatcanleadtodeath,"sheexplained.
Cavazos-RehgandherteamanalyzedquestionnairesgatheredaspartoftheNationalEpidemiologicStudyonAlcoholandRelatedConditions.Intheearly2000s,justunder35,000peopleweresurveyed.Aspartofthestudy,theyansweredquestionsaboutdrinking,smokingandmentalhealthintwointerviewsconductedthreeyearsapart.
Theresearchersfocusedondatafrom4,800dailysmokers.Thosewhohadaddictionorotherpsychiatricproblemsatthetimeofthefirstsurveywerelesslikelytohavethosesameproblemsthreeyearslateriftheyhadquitsmoking.Andthosewhohadn'thadpsychiatricproblemsattheinitialsurveywerelesslikelytodevelopthoseproblemslateriftheyalreadyhadquit.
"Wereallyneedtospreadthewordandencouragedoctorsandpatientstotackletheseproblems,"Cavazos-Rehgsaid."Whenapatientisreadytofocusonothermentalhealthissues,itmaybeanidealtimetoaddresssmokingcessation,too."
71.Whatisthemainideaofthepa
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