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山西省長治市第十中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.That’saproblembecauseeatinghabitsarehard_______.A.break
B.tobreak
C.breaking
D.tobebroken參考答案:B6.Onlythendidhe_______theeffectsofhisaction.A.aware
B.awareof
C.becomeaware
D.becomeawareof參考答案:D略3.Theteacherrequires____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom____offallthelights.
A.who;shouldturn
B.whom;shallturn
C.whomever;turns
D.whoever;turn參考答案:D略4.______withwhatthestudentshaddone,theteacherspokehighlyofthem.A.Delight B.Delighting C.Delighted D.Beingdelighted參考答案:C【詳解】考查形容詞做伴隨狀語。句意:老師對學生們所做的事很滿意,對他們評價很高。主句的主語是theteacher,delighted表示老師當時對學生做的事情感到高興的狀態(tài),ed變化來的形容詞表示人的感受;delighting“令人高興的”,表示事物的特征;此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語,故A項錯誤;D項是被動式,錯誤。根據(jù)句意,故選C。5.
AlltheChinesepeoplehaveasimpledream_____theywillalwaysliveapeaceful
andhappylife.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.when參考答案:C6.On
receiving
a
phone
call
from
his
wife
__________
she
had
a
fall,Mr.Gordon
immediately
rushed
home
from
office.
A.says
B.said
C.saying
D.to
say
參考答案:C7.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.A.where
B.what
C.how
D.who參考答案:A8.---Robertisindeedawiseman.---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!A.totake
B.taking
C.nottotake
D.nottaking參考答案:D9.Doyouknowwhatusepeople_____shellsafterthey’recollectedfromthebeach?A.makeof
B.makeinto
C.makeupof
D.makefrom參考答案:A10.Peoplehavealwaysbeen____aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.careful
B.excited
C.anxious
D.inquisitive參考答案:D11.Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatareabletoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.
A.causing
B.beingcaused
C.tobecaused
D.tohavecaused參考答案:C12.Aftermanyyear’sattempts,China________managedtosendthefirstmantohaveaspacewalkwithShenzhou-7spacecraftinSeptember2008.
A.awfully
B.eventually
C.lately
D.actually參考答案:B13.Theproblemofpovertywearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’senoughattention.A.handling
B.handle
C.tohandle
D.handled參考答案:D14.AndyLaualwayswearsapairofdarkglasseswhenappearinginthepublic,buthisfanscanstill
himoutatonce.A.find
B.pick
C.look
D.speak參考答案:B15.---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck參考答案:C16.Allthepeople________atthemeetingwerehissupporters.A.thankful
B.interestedC.present
D.important參考答案:答案:C此題考查present作形容詞,意為“出席的,到場的”。bepresentat...指“出席……”,這里presentatthemeeting作后置定語。A項意為“感激的”;B項意為“感興趣的”;D項意為“重要的”,均與句意不符,也與at不搭配。句意:所有出席這次會議的人都是他的支持者。17.You feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI'mahundredpercentsurelateryou'llbegratefulyoudidit.A.may B.can C.should D.would參考答案:A18.
It
isyour
wife
as
well
asyouthat
______
your
son's
bad
performance
at
school.
A.is
to
be
blamed
for
B.a(chǎn)re
to
be
blamed
for
C.a(chǎn)re
to
blame
for
D.is
to
blame
for
參考答案:D二、書面表達19.讀寫任務(共1小題滿分20分)閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Iwasbroughtupinthecountrysidebymygrandmother.Shewasverycourageousandinspiringwomanandwasverybeautiful,too.Incomparisonwithherorsomeofmyclassmates,IalwaysfeltthatIwasnotbeautifulorpretty.Infact,whenIwasstudyinginmiddleschool,IthoughtIwasnotasgoodasotherstudentsandjustbecauseofthesenegativefeelings,Iwasnotveryconfident.Oneday,Iwenttotheshoeshoptobuyapairofnewshoes.WhenIgotthere,Inoticedaforeignladytalkingtoasalesgirl.Butthesalesgirldidn’tunderstandwhattheforeignerwassaying.Theybothlookedworried.Iwentuptohelpthem.TheladyisanAustralian.Shewantedtobuyapairoftravellingshoes.SoItoldittothesalesgirl.Theladywasverygladwhenshetookthem.ShespokehighpraiseformyspokenEnglishandsaidthatIwasaprettygirl.Bothofthemexpressedtheirthankstome.Asamatteroffact,noonehadeverpraisedmelikethatbefore.Itwassoencouraging.SuddenlyIfeltconfidentandhappy.Itistruethatthosewordsturnedmylifearound.【寫作內容】1.以約30個詞概括短文的要點。2.然后以約120個詞寫一篇記敘文,描寫表揚或稱贊給人帶來的愉快和鼓舞,并包括以下要點:a)敘述你或你的朋友被老師或其他人表揚的一次真實或虛構的經(jīng)歷;b)被表揚后的感覺是怎么樣的;c)這次稱贊、表揚帶來的影響?!緦懽饕蟆?.可以參照閱讀材料的篇章結構,組織故事,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。3.作文題目已在答題卷中給出。
[評分標準]概括準確,語言規(guī)范,內容合適,篇章連貫。
參考答案:略20.閱讀下面的短文,然后以約30個詞概括這段短文的內容。Jackieisperhapsthemosteasilyannoyedkoala(考拉)attheFeatherdaleWildlifeParkinsouthernAustralia.Allthekoalasthereareunhappyandcomplaining.Youwouldbetooifyouwereusedtonightactivitiesandsomeonekeptwakingyouupalldaywhileyouweretryingtosleepitoff.That’sright--sleepitoff.Theaveragekoalaisalwayshalfasleepbecauseitfeedsontheleavesofaspecialkindthatmakesitsleepy.ThereasonJackieandherfellowkoalasarerepeatedlyawokenfromtheirdeepsleepissotheycanbehuggedandphotographedbytourists,whomakethetripstoFeatherdaleandanincreasingnumberofothernationalparksforjustthatspecialexperience.WhateverdepartmentintheAussiegovernmentinchargeofsuchthingsisnowmovingtomakethepracticeillegal,whichisunderstandable.Howwouldyoureact,myfriend,ifyouweretryingtosleepoffadozentimesandsomeround,furrycreaturesmellingofgrasskeptwakingyou?*考拉即樹袋熊參考答案:需包括以下要點:1.ThetouristsliketotakepictureswithKoalas.2.Koalasareunhappy.3.Thegovernmentismakingthepracticeillegal.參考概要:Inordertobehuggedorphotographedbytourists,koalasdonothaveenoughsleeping,whichmakesthemangry.Andnowthegovernmentforbidsthetouriststotakephotoswiththekoalas.三、閱讀理解21.Whenyouseehomeworkcoveringthekitchentableandtoysarepilinguparoundthesofa,youprobablywishtherewasabitmorespace.Youarenotalone.Nearlyathirdofparentssaytheyfeelsqueezedintotheirhomesbutcannotaffordtomovetoabiggerproperty,areportrevealstoday.Twenty-ninepercentsay"theirpropertyistoosmalltofitthesizeoftheirfamily—risingto40percentforthose34andunder".Oneinfourchildrenis'forcedtoshare'abedroom,accordingtotheFinda-Property.Comwebsite.PropertyanalystSamanthaBadensaid:"Afford-abilityremainsakeyissueforfamilies,withtheaveragecostofathree-bedroomhomearound£193,000."Veryfewcanaffordtobuyortorentapropertyofthesizetheywantandintheareatheydesiretolivein,accordingtoMissBaden.
Arecentreport,frominvestmentfirmLV,alsofoundthatmany'space-starvedparents’arepushedintoatwo-bedroomhomewhichwasperfectwhentheywereayoungcouple,buthasnospaceforthreeorsochildren.Grown-upchildrenwhocannotaffordtoleavehomoarealsoaddingtotheproblemfacingfamiliesinBritain's'bigsqueeze'.
Forahometobethecorrectsize,whichmeansitisnotovercrowded,parentsmusthavetheirownbedroom.Childrenundertencanshare,aswellassame-sexchildrenbetweentenand20.Anyoneover21alsoneedstheirownroom.
Thereportcomesasofficialfigures,publishedyesterdaybytheLandRegistry,revealinghousepricesarefallingsharplyineveryregionexceptLondon.Theworst–hitareaistheNorthEastwhereaveragehousepriceshavefallentobelow£100,000forthefirsttimeinsevenyears.However,theyremainunaffordableformillions.51.AccordingtoParagraph1,thereportreveals
.A.childrenliketodohomeworkinthekitchenB.somefamiliescan'taffordabiggerpropertyC.onlyafewfamilieshavehousingproblemD.peoplearesatisfiedwiththeirlivingcondition52.WhatMissBadensaidinParagraph2means
.A.mostfamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneyyetB.nofamilycouldaffordathree-bedroomhomeC.itiscommontoliveinathree-bedroomhomeD.thepriceofabiggerpropertyisstillacceptable53.ThereportfromtheinvestmentfirmLVshows
.A.youngcouplesshouldliveinatwo-bedroomhomeB.familieswiththreeorsochildrencouldn'taffordahomeC.parentsshouldbuyhousesfortheirgrown-upchildrenD.somegrown-upchildrencouldn'taffordaseparatehome54.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Housepricesarefallingdowneverywhere.B.Peopleareabletobuyahomeofcorrectsize.C.ThehousepricesinLondonhasnotfallendown.D.TheNorthEastisnowanareasuitabletolivein.參考答案:51.B
52.A
53.D
54.C22.Whileelephantsbornwithouttusks(長牙)arenotunheardof,theynormallyformjust2to6percentofthepopulation.However,thatisnotthecaseatMozambique’sGorongosaNationalPark,whereanastonishing33percentoffemaleelephantsbornafterthecountry’scivilwarendedin1992aretuskless.Whilethatmayappeartobejustacoincidence,JoycePoole,anelephantbehaviorexpert,hasanothertheory.Theresearcherthinkswemaybewitnessingunnaturalevolutionofthespeciesduetotheconstanthuntingofelephantsforvaluableivory.Poolesaysbeforethecountry’s15-year-longcivilwar,the100,000-acreparkwashometoover4,000elephants.However,bythetimetheconflictendedin1992,about90percentofthemhadbeenkilledforivorytohelpfinanceweapons(武器)andmeattofeedthesoldiers.Ofthelessthan200survivors,over50percentofadultfemaleshadnotusks.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatthepark’stusklesselephantpopulationhasgrowngreatly.Thisisnotthefirsttimeresearchershaveobservedagreatchangeinthepopulationofelephants.AtZambia’sSouthLuangwaNationalParkandLupandeGameManagementArea,areaswhichwereheavilyhuntedinthe1970sand1980s,35%ofelephants25yearsorolderand13%ofthoseyoungerthan25arenowwithouttusks.A2008studypublishedfoundthatthenumberoftusklessfemalesattheRuahaNationalParkinTanzaniawentfrom10.5percentin1969toalmost40percentin1989,largelyduetoillegalhuntingforivory.TherecentbanonivoryinboththeUSandChinashouldhelpgetridof,oratleastreduce,elephanthunting.However,scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateoftusklessfemales,tochangethetrend.32.WhatistheprobablecauseofthephenomenonmentionedinParagraph1?A.Illegalhunting. B.Constantfarming.C.Apurecoincidence. D.Naturalevolution.33.WhydidpeoplekillsomanyelephantsduringthecivilwarinMozambique?A.Togetfundsbysellingivory.B.Todevelopnewweapons.C.Toprovidefoodforlocalpeople.D.Tomakeivoryproducts.34.Whichofthefollowinghadtheearliestrecordontusklesselephants?A.GorongonsaNationalPark.B.SouthLuangwaNationalPark.C.TheRuahaNationa
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