廣東省東莞市第六高級中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試題含解析

廣東省東莞市第六高級中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Iknowtheexamisn’tdifficult,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Incase

D．Evenif參考答案：A2.______theyard,Ifoundit_______withlotsof_______leaves.AEntering,covering,falling

BEntered,covering,fallenCEntering,covered,fallen

DHavingentered,covered,falling參考答案：C3.Fewpeoplepaidfullattentiontotheirhealthconditions__________theywereseriouslyi11．A．when

B．if

C．until

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C4.

We__________youwereintroubleatthattime,otherwisewecouldhavegivenyouahand.

A.didn’tknow

B.haven’tknow

C.don’tknow

D.hadn’tknow參考答案：A5.

TheMinistryofPublicSecurityonThursdayurgedpolicetocarryoutstrictroadsafetychecksinthewakeofdeadlyaccidentsaheadofSpringFestival,whenhundredsofmillions______home.

A.wererushing

B.haverushed

C.hadrushed

D.willberushing參考答案：D6.Weneeda(n)_______teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.considerable

B.cautious

C.dynamic

D.conventional參考答案：C7.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support參考答案：C8.Americaismakingaprogramcalled“HundredYearsStarship”,______amannedspaceshipwilltakeastronautstomarsandleavethemthereforever.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：A9.Thehospitalnearbyhasjustgota,________you’dcallit,er...ascanner.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C10.Thefathertookoffhiscoatasanumbrellato_____herdaughterfromtherain.A.save B.hide

C.stop D.protect參考答案：D略11.Itisdifficultforustoknowthetruth______we’veactuallylookedintothecase.A.until

B.afterC.since

D.if參考答案：A【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：在我們真正調(diào)查這個案件之前，我們很難知道真相。until“直到---為止”，在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故答案為A。12.Helivesinavillage_____therearealotoftrees.

Athere

Bwhere

Cthat

Dwhich參考答案：B13.—____you____theEnglishstorytomakeiteasierforthestudentsyet?—Yes.Wediditwithoutdifficulty.A.Have;simplified

B.Do;simplifyC.Had;simplified

D.Did;simplify參考答案：A14.We

havehurriedallthewaytotheairport-theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather．A．mustn’t

B．couldn't

C．needn’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：C15.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,

remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when參考答案：B考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片讓我想起了家鄉(xiāng)的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行詞thepicture，在定語從句中作reminds的主語，指物，故用B項。16.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisn’tinmyschoolbag.Where_________Ihaveputit?

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mr.Bardisthemanagerathisfamily'sshoecompany.Hereally___21___competenceinhisworkers.Healwaystellsthe___22___andhard-workingemployeesthatheis___23___ofthem.ButMr.Barddoesnotonlyshowhisappreciationthroughwords.Themostcompetentworkersarealsopaid___24___.Mr.Bardthinkswhenan___25___worksharderandproduceshigherqualityshoes,thecompanyearnsmoremoney.___26___,theemployeeshouldalsoearnmore.Butmanyofthelesscompetentworkers___27___.“Weareequal,”theyprotest（抗議）.“Wedothesamejob,soweshouldgetthe___28___pay!”Heisakindman,butheisalso___29___.Ifhekeepshiringthelesscompetentworkers,thewholecompanywill___30___,andperhapsallemployeeswilllosetheirjobs.Itwillalsobebadforhisfamilyandforthecompanyis___31___.To___32___thesituation,Mr.Bardcreateseveningworkshops（工作坊）tohelp___33___theemployeeswhoarenotworkingatcompany___34___.Theywatchthemostcompetentworkers,whoreceiveaspecialbonusfor___35___theirco-workers,andmakelotsofnotes.Theyinspecttheproductionline,asklotsofquestions,and___36___untiltheyareskilledand___37___.Productionatthecompany___38___,andthecustomersarehappierwiththehigh___39___shoes!Assalesincrease,Mr.Bardisabletopayhisworkersbetter.And___40___thecompany’ssmartpaysystem,themostcompetentworkerscanbehighlyrewarded.21.A.appreciates

B.describes

C.absorbs

D.agrees22.A.excited

B.skilled

C.born

D.considerate23.A.worried

B.confused

C.proud

D.painful24.A.worse

B.less

C.degree

D.more25.A.employer

B.employee

C.degree

D.guarantee26.A.However

B.Onthecontrary C.Inotherwords D.Therefore27.A.disagreed

B.disliked

C.disappeared

D.discouraged28.A.high

B.same

C.low

D.distant29.A.silly

B.likely

C.wise

D.simple30.A.select

B.shake

C.suffer

D.scold31.A.drivers

B.teachers

C.cooks

D.customers32.A.improve

B.putup

C.postpone

D.comeup33.A.forget

B.sell

C.train

D.harm34.A.standards

B.limits

C.borders

D.patience35.A.picking

B.teaching

C.tolerating

D.weighing36.A.warn

B.sneeze

C.sob

D.practice37.A.productive

B.affected

C.strict

D.straight38.A.goesdown

B.goesaway

C.goesagainst

D.goesup39.A.quantity

B.ability

C.quality

D.equality40.A.regardlessof

B.thanksto

C.insteadof

D.inspiteof參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B巴德是一家制鞋公司的經(jīng)理，他很欣賞有能力的工人。他認(rèn)為員工高能力應(yīng)有高報酬，但遭到許多能力差的工人的反對。因此制定了靈活的薪酬制度，不但提高了工人的技術(shù)增加了產(chǎn)量，也讓有能力的工人得到了高的待遇。21.A

考查動詞。句意：巴德先生很欣賞工人的能力，總是告訴那些技能和勤奮的員工，他為他們感到驕傲。他不僅用語言表達(dá)他的感激之情同，還付給最能干的工人更多的報酬?？芍苄蕾p（appreciate）工人的能力能力。22.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境：欣賞工人，付高薪水一定是付給有技術(shù)（skilled））的工人。excited激動的；

skilled熟練的，有技能的；born天生的；considerate體貼的，考慮周到的。故選B。

23.C考查形容詞及固定搭配。句意可推斷出巴德先生以工人自豪（proud）。beproudof…以……自豪.24.D考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：先生不僅用語言表達(dá)他的感激之情而且還付給最能干的工人更多的（more）報酬?？芍xD。25.B考查動詞。先生認(rèn)為，員工生產(chǎn)了高質(zhì)量的鞋，為公司賺了更多的錢?？芍獑T工（employee）努力工作。Employer老板；degree程度；guarantee保障。故選B。26.D考查副詞。句意：員工們努力工作，生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量的鞋，公司賺更多的錢。因此（therefore），員工也應(yīng)該賺更多的錢。however無論如何;

然而;

可是；onthecontrary（與此）相反，正相反；

inotherwords換句話說。27.A考查動詞。句意：但許多不稱職的工人不同意（disagree）。dislike不喜歡；disappear消失；discourage泄氣。轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but表前后意思相反。28.B考查形容詞。句意：我們做同樣的工作，自然要得到同樣（same）的報酬。29.C考查形容詞。句意：他是個善良的人但又是個聰明的（wise）人。根據(jù)句意及下文內(nèi)容可知選C。30.C考查動詞。句意：如果繼續(xù)雇用不稱職的工人，整個公司將蒙受損失（suffer），也許所有的雇員都將失去工作。select

挑選；shake動搖;

搖頭握手；suffer遭受損失；scold責(zé)罵;

斥責(zé)。31.D考查動詞。這對他的家庭和公司的客戶“customers”也是不利的。customer

商業(yè)客戶(customer的名詞復(fù)數(shù))，主顧。driver司機；cook廚師;

廚子。32.A考查動詞。從空后句意可知是為了改善（improve）這種情形。putup張貼，搭建，留宿；postpone使延期，延緩；comeup發(fā)生;

上來33.C考查動詞。從13題后的內(nèi)容是讓他們觀察那些優(yōu)秀的工人如何工作?？芍菐椭?xùn)練（train）不符合公司要求的工人。Limits限制；borders邊界；patience耐心。34.A考查名詞。從13和14兩題可知，不符合公司要求或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（standards）的工人。35.B考查動詞。從上下文句意：他們（有能力的工人）因為教（teach）同事而獲得特別獎金，并賺到更多的鈔票。pick挑選，挑揀;tolerate容忍；weigh稱…的重量;

權(quán)衡，考慮。36.D考查動詞。句意：這些工人問很多問題，并進行實踐（practice）。warn警告；sneeze打噴嚏；sob嗚咽；practice練習(xí)，實習(xí)。37.A考查形容詞。直到他們熟練和富有成效（productive）。productive富有成效的，多產(chǎn)的，生產(chǎn)性的，具有創(chuàng)造性的；affected感動的;

受到影響的

；strict嚴(yán)格的；straight直的;

連續(xù)的;

直率的。38.D

考查動詞短語。（由于上述的措施），公司的產(chǎn)量增加（goup）了。godown下降；goaway走開；goagainst反對。39.C考查名詞。顧客更喜歡高質(zhì)量的（quality）鞋子。Quantity數(shù)量；ability能力；equality平等。40.B考查短語辨析。由于（thanksto）公司靈活的薪酬機制，才使的最能干的工人可以獲得高報酬。regardlessof

不管，不顧；insteadof而不是…；inspiteof盡管。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Mostofusseemtoreachourpeakofalertness(警覺)aroundnoon.Soonafterthat,alertnessdeclines,andsleepinessmaysetinbymid-afternoon.

Yourshort-termmemoryisbestduringthemorning—infact,about15percentmoreefficientthanatanyothertimeofday.So,students,takenotice:whenyouarefacedwithamorningexam,itreallydoespaytoreviewyournotesrightbeforethetestisgiven.

However,long-termmemoryisdifferent.Afternoonisthebesttimeforlearningmaterialsthatyouwanttorecalldays,weeksormonthslater.Politicians,businessexecutivesorotherswhomustlearnspeecheswouldbesmarttodotheirmemorizingduringthattimeofday.Youshouldtrytodomostofyourstudyingintheafternoon,ratherthanlateatnight.Manystudentsbelievetheymemorizebetterwhileburningthemidnightoilbecausetheirshort-termrecallisbetterduringtheearlyhoursofthemorningthanintheafternoon.Butshort-termmemorywon’thelpthemmuchseveraldayslater,whentheyfacetheexam.

Bycontrast,wetendtodobestontasksrelatedtotheprocessofknowing,understanding,andlearningnumbersduringthemorninghours.

Whataboutsports?Duringafternoonandearlyevening,you’reabletoreactthequickesttoanoutsidestimulus—likeabaseballspeedingtowardyou.Studieshavealsoshownthatlateintheday,whenyourbodytemperatureispeaking,youwillconsiderPEeasierandlesstiring—whetheritactuallyisornot.Thatmeansyouaremorelikelytoworkharderduringalateafternoonorearlyeveningworkout,andthereforebenefitmorefromit.

Infact,allofyoursenses—taste,sight,hearing,touchandsmell—maybeattheirkeenestduringlateafternoonandearlyevening.Thatcouldbewhydinnerusuallytastesbettertousthanbreakfast.

Whileallofusfollowthesamegeneralpatternofupsanddowns,theexacttimingvariesfrompersontoperson.Italldependsonhowyour“biological”dayisstructured.Eachofuscanincreaseourknowledgeaboutourindividualrhythms.Learnhowtolistentotheinnerbeatsofyourbody;letthemsetthepaceofyourday.Youwillliveahealthierandhappierlife.59.Whatdoestheunderlined“itreallydoespay”mean?A.Itwillcostalot.

B.Itrequiresprice.C.Itisverypainful.

D.Itisworthwhile.60.IfthereisanEnglishexamtwoweekslater,youshouldgooverEnglish____________fordaysbeforethat.A.intheafternoon

B.inthelateeveningC.intheearlymorning

D.rightbeforetheexam61.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______________.A.weeatmorefoodatnoonB.wefeelmosttiredifweexerciseintheeveningC.itisagoodchoicetostudymathinthemorningD.wefeelmostsleepybeforenoon62.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.What’sYourBestTimeoftheDayforDifferentTasks

B.HowtoLiveaHealthierandHappierLifeC.HowtoStudyEfficientlyD.HowtoKeepYourBestStateofLearning參考答案：DACA19.“Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid.”

-----AlbertEinsteinIfyouhaveakidwithspecialneedsintheschoolsystem,chancesareyouhavecomeacrossthatsayinghangingonaclassroomwall.Myfive-year-olddaughterSyonahascerebralpalsy(amedicalconditionaffectingsomeone’scontrolovertheirmovement)anditmeans,combinedwithhercommunicationchallengesandsightproblems,thatstandardassessments(andby“standard”,Imeantheonesusedtoassesskidswithspecialneeds)aren’talwaysanaccuratemeasureofherabilities.BynowyouhaveprobablyheardaboutChrisUlmer,the26-year-oldteacherinJacksonville,Florida,whostartshisspecialeducationclassbycallingupeachstudentindividuallytogivethemmuchadmirationandahigh-five(agestureofgreetingorcongratulation).Icouldn’thelpbutberemindedofSyona’steacherandhowshesupportseachkidinaverysimilarway.Ulmerrecentlysharedavideoofhisteachingexperience.“Ihaveseentheirconfidenceandself-worthincreaserapidly,”hesaid.AllIcouldthinkwas:Howluckythesestudentsaretohavesuchinspirationalteachers.Syona’steacherhasanattitudethatcanbestbesummarizedinoneword:awesome.Herteacherdoesn’tfocusonwhatcan’tbedone—shefocusesonwhatcanbedone.Overthepastseveralmonths,myhusbandDilipandIhaveseenSyona’sconfidenceincreasetenfold.Sheuseswordsshewouldn’thavethoughtofusingbefore.Sherecentlytoldmeaboutherclassmate’striptoEcuadorandwasveryproudwhenIunderstoodheronthefirsttry.IactuallywonderwhattheinfluencewouldbeifwedidsomethingsimilartowhatUlmerdoeswithhisstudentsinourhome.We’verecentlystartedourdaybyremindingeachotherofthegoodqualitiesweallpossess.Ifweareremindedofourstrengthsonaregularbasis,wewillbecomeincreasinglyconfidentaboutprogressandsuccess.Ulmer’sreachasateachergoesfarbeyondthewallsofhisclassroom.Infact,heteachesallofustotakeamomentandtrulyappreciatethestrengthsofanimportantpersoninourlives.24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofEinstein’squote?A.Funny

B.True

C.Strange

D.Confusing25.WhatcanwelearnaboutChrisUlmer?A.Hepraiseshisstudentsonebyone

B.HeisSyona’sfavoriteteacherC.Heusevideostoteachhisstudents

D.Heaskshisstudentstohelpeachother26.Syonafeltverypleasedbecause_____.A.shehasdevelopedacoolattitude

B.herpr