動(dòng)詞不定式教案新部編本

精選教課教課設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)|Excellentteachingplan教師學(xué)科教課設(shè)計(jì)[20–20學(xué)年度第__學(xué)期]任教課科：_____________任教年級(jí)：_____________任教老師：_____________市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校育人仿佛春風(fēng)化雨，授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教課設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)|Excellentteachingplan一致教育學(xué)科教師個(gè)性化講課教課設(shè)計(jì)講義編號(hào)：JHR教務(wù)主任審查署名學(xué)員編號(hào)：年級(jí)：課時(shí)數(shù)：學(xué)生姓名：指導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教師：姜紅日課題非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式講課日期實(shí)時(shí)段：教課目標(biāo)知道動(dòng)詞不定式有帶to和不帶to兩種狀況，完全掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、動(dòng)詞不定式概括2、動(dòng)詞不定式的句法功能3、動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、不帶to的不定式育人仿佛春風(fēng)化雨，授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教課設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)|Excellentteachingplan要點(diǎn)1、動(dòng)詞不定式的句法功能、動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、不帶to的不定式教課進(jìn)度和教課內(nèi)容不定式todo主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)式一般式todotobedone達(dá)成式Tohavedonetohavebeendone進(jìn)行式tobedoing/達(dá)成進(jìn)行式tohavebeendoing/一、動(dòng)詞不定式概括:動(dòng)詞不定式指由to加上動(dòng)詞原形所組成的一種非限制性動(dòng)詞，但在有些狀況下to可省略。動(dòng)詞不定式在語(yǔ)法功能上可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。Toignore(忽略)thisdangeroussignalwouldbeaterriblemistake.（作主語(yǔ)）育人仿佛春風(fēng)化雨，授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教課設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)|ExcellentteachingplanHepromisednottotellanyoneelseaboutit.（作賓語(yǔ)）Totreatcomradeslikeenemiesistogoovertothesideoftheenemy（.作表語(yǔ)）Themanagerannouncedhisintentiontoretire（.作定語(yǔ)）Heaskedhisstudentstobequietbeforehetoldthemthegreatnews（作.賓補(bǔ)）二、動(dòng)詞不定式的句法功能作主語(yǔ)可用it作形式主語(yǔ)來(lái)替代。Tocatchthe5：00a.m.businthemorningisnotagoodidea.趕清早5點(diǎn)的汽車可不是一個(gè)好想法。=itisnotagoodideatocatchthe5：00a.m.earlyinthemorning.教課進(jìn)度和教課內(nèi)容Tolearnaforeignlanguagewelltakespainstakingefforts.學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)需要下苦功。=Ittakespainstakingeffortstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.⑵若要說(shuō)明不定式的動(dòng)作的履行者，可以在不定式前面加上“for+名詞或代詞”構(gòu)造。Itisagreatpleasureformetotalkwithhim.我很高心與他發(fā)言。Itisimpossibleformetocatchtheearlybus.我們追上早班車是不行能的。⑶可用于“of+名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”構(gòu)造中作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形容詞是指那些可以表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或質(zhì)量的利害的形容詞。這些詞如：careful，cruel，foolish，bold，brave，good，honest，kind，rude，polite，nice，stupid，selfish，silly，wicked，wise，thoughtful，wrong等。It’cleversofyoutoworkoutthedifficultquestion.算出這困難的題你真是聰慧。Itwascruelofthestepmothertomakeherfindgreenglassinwinter.她的繼母很殘忍地讓她在冬季找到青草典型題：1.______isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.a.thewalkb.walkingc.towalkd.walk選b2.作賓語(yǔ)育人仿佛春風(fēng)化雨，授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教課設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)|Excellentteachingplan如：Ican’affordttobuyahouse.我買不起房屋。Hemanagedtoavoidthequarrel.他想法躲開(kāi)了這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。Shedoesnotknowwheretogo.她不知道去哪兒。Hewilltellyouhowtodealwithit.他會(huì)告訴你怎樣辦理此事的。Theythinkitimpropertohaveclassesintheevening.他們以為在夜晚上課是不適合的。Ithinkitimportanttolearnenglishwell.我以為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。3.作表語(yǔ)不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)平時(shí)是一個(gè)名詞，不定式短語(yǔ)或許從句。Theboss’splantoistartbuildingtheskyscraperimmediately.老板的計(jì)劃是立刻開(kāi)始造摩天大樓。Toworkistomakealiving.工作意味著生活教課進(jìn)度和教課內(nèi)容Whatyouhavetodoistopressthebutton.你要做的事是按一下按鈕。4.作定語(yǔ)Inhisspeechheexpressedhisdeterminationtoachievethegoal.Hisanxietytolearnaforeignlanguageisobvious.他盼望學(xué)外語(yǔ)是不言而喻的。She’dlikesomethingtodrink.Wehadnoroomtolivein.Mymotherisanurseandshehasalotofpatientstolookafter.由only,last,next序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高等修飾的名詞后常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。Jimistheonlyonetoanswerthequestioncorrectlyinhisclass.Youarethelasttoundertakethebloodtest.你是最后一個(gè)進(jìn)行血檢的。不定式常作為定語(yǔ)修飾therebe構(gòu)造的真切主語(yǔ)。Thereisabigtasktocomplete.Thereisalotofhomeworktodo.有很多家作要做。有些抽象名詞。主要有：reason，right，time，effort，chance，way等。如thetimetogotoschool，thewaytogettotheclinic，thechancetowinthegame.therighttovote(選舉權(quán))育人仿佛春風(fēng)化雨，授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教課設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)|Excellentteachingplan5.作狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示行為的目的、結(jié)果或原由。如：Hestayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen.（目的）Sheaskedmetodrivehertotheairportinorderto(為了)catchthe5：00plane.HemovedtheTVsettothemeeting-roomsoasto(以便)leteveryonewatchit.Haveyougotenoughroomtoseatallofus？（結(jié)果）Sheistooweaktojoinusintheouting.她太弱了，不可以加入我們的遠(yuǎn)足。Hehurriedhome,onlytofindhismotherwasout.Heissocleverastoworkoutthisproblem.Heissuchacleverboyastoworkouttheproblem.Toheartheteachermoreclearly，youhavetositinthefront.（表?xiàng)l件）Ifyouaretoheartheteachermoreclearly，與形容詞連用時(shí)，大多表示原由。這些形容詞主要有：happy，kind，surprised，教課進(jìn)度和教課內(nèi)容frightened，angry，shocked，glad，delighted，grieved，disappointed等。Theyweresurprisedtobetoldaboutthenews.他們很吃驚地被告之這信息。I’mgladtohearthis.我很高心聽(tīng)到這。Hewasdisappointedtoknowthathewasnotallowedtogohome.得悉自己不被同意回家，他很絕望。典型題1._____lateinthemorning,bobturnedoffthealarm.a.tosleepb.sleepingc.sleepd.havingslept(a)三、動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1.一般形式。如：Isawhimgoout.I’mgladotseeyou.2.達(dá)成式。如：Iintendedtohavecalledyou，butiforgotto.我打算要給你打電話，可我忘了。Ishouldliketohaveboughtadictionary.我本很想買一本詞典。3.進(jìn)行式。如：育人仿佛春風(fēng)化雨，授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教課設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)|ExcellentteachingplanShepretendedtobelistening_attentively.她假裝在仔細(xì)聽(tīng)講。4.達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去某一時(shí)辰但素來(lái)持續(xù)到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的那一時(shí)辰的動(dòng)作。如：Hewasthoughttohavebeenworkingontheprojectfortwoyears.人們以為他已在這個(gè)工程上工作兩年了。5.不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：Shedoesn’likettobetreatedlikeaguest.TheywanttheirTVsettoberepairedrightnow.Thisisthetexttobereadnexttime.四、不帶to的不定式1.感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,feel,notice,watch,observe和使役動(dòng)詞have,let,make后的賓語(yǔ)可接不帶to的不定式。Henoticedhimentertheroom.Theyobservedherdotheexperiment.育人仿佛春風(fēng)化雨，授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教課設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)|Excellentteachingplan教課進(jìn)度和教課內(nèi)容2.help后的不定式可以帶to也可以不帶to.Canyouhelpme(to)cleanupafterthe