廣東省中山市2016中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法精講精練 第16節(jié) 情景交際課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

英語(yǔ)第十六節(jié)情景交際考點(diǎn)突破中考導(dǎo)航課堂小測(cè)中考模擬演練中考導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)高頻考點(diǎn)20112012201320142015情景交際√√√√√★★★考情分析：從近五年考查情況來(lái)看，情景交際是每年的必考點(diǎn)，其中問(wèn)候、請(qǐng)求允許、祝賀、看病等是考查的重點(diǎn)。2016年備考時(shí)應(yīng)掌握好各種常用的情景交際的問(wèn)答。常見(jiàn)日常交際用語(yǔ)及情景反應(yīng)主要有：?jiǎn)柡?；介紹；告別；打電話；感謝；祝愿；道歉；邀請(qǐng)和約會(huì)；提供幫助；請(qǐng)求允許；談?wù)撎鞖?；?gòu)物；問(wèn)路；看病；勸告和建議；就餐等。以上的情景交際在漢語(yǔ)中也是很常見(jiàn)的。但中英文在思維及表達(dá)方式上差距較大。下面列出一些常用的交際用語(yǔ)供同學(xué)們參考，同學(xué)們?cè)谌粘W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)也要注意積累。

1.表示問(wèn)候：(1)一般打招呼用語(yǔ)，答語(yǔ)通常是重復(fù)對(duì)方的話。Hello.(你好！)/Hi.(嗨！)/Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。(2)您好！初次見(jiàn)面打招呼的用語(yǔ)：Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.答語(yǔ)也是：Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.首頁(yè)末頁(yè)考點(diǎn)突破(3)對(duì)有一段時(shí)候沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面的熟人可選用這些句型：Howareyou?/Howhaveyoubeen?你(您)好嗎?答語(yǔ)往往是：“Fine,thankyou.Andyou?”(4)向認(rèn)識(shí)但不常見(jiàn)面的人打招呼，可選用這些表達(dá)法：How’severythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/Howareyougettingon?/What’son/up?近來(lái)怎么樣？答語(yǔ)可用：Prettywell./Verywell./EverythingisOK.(一切順利)/Nottoobad.(還好)(5)對(duì)于不認(rèn)識(shí)想要叫他(她)停下來(lái)時(shí)，可選用這些說(shuō)法：Hey,sir(madam).喂，先生(小姐)/Justamoment,sir(madam).等一下，先生(小姐)。首頁(yè)末頁(yè)考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)2.看病：詢問(wèn)病人哪兒不舒服的常用語(yǔ)：What’sthematterwithyou?What’sthematterwithyour+部位(leg)What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithsb?What’syourtrouble,youngman?Isthereanythingwrongwithsb/sth?(him/hislefthand)病人談?wù)摬∏橥ǔ椋篒don’tfeelwell.Ihavea(bad)headache.Ihavegota(bad)cough.考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)Ihavegotabadcold./Ihave(got)afever./Ihavegotapainhere.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.I’mnotverywell./Idon’tfeelverywell/I’mnotfeelingverywell.Ifeelterrible(bad/ill)Ifeeltiredallthetime./Ifeelveryweak.醫(yī)生安慰病人的常用語(yǔ)：It’snothingserious./Nothingserious.You’llbewell(fine/OK)againinafewdays.You’llbeallrightsoon.Don’tworry,you’llbewellsoon.考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)3.問(wèn)路與應(yīng)答：?jiǎn)柭非跋鹊酪宦暋癊xcuseme”顯得比較禮貌。對(duì)方指路時(shí)，假如沒(méi)有聽懂，可以說(shuō)：Pardon?/Excuseme./Wouldyousayitagain?懇求對(duì)方說(shuō)一次。問(wèn)路常用語(yǔ)：Excuseme,HowcanIgetto/reachthehospital?Excuseme,whichisthewaytothehospital?Excuseme,whereisthehospital,please?Excuseme,couldyoutell/showmethewaytothehospital?Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)Excuseme,Isthereahospitalnearhere?(Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t)Isthistherightwaytothebookshop?/Doesthis/thebusgotothebookshop?詢問(wèn)路程有多遠(yuǎn)的用語(yǔ)：Howfaristhehospital(fromhere)?HowfarisitfromAtoB?Howfarawayisthehospital?Howmanymetres(kilometres)isitfromheretothehospital?回答一般用It’s+距離，如：It’sonlyafewkilometres./It’shalfanhour’swalk(fromhereto…)Thehospitalisabouthalfanhour’sridebybike/bycar…考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)建議問(wèn)路者乘交通工具去的常用語(yǔ)：You’dbettertakeabusthere.WhatshallItaketothere?CanItakeabustogetthere?WhichbusshallItake(togetto…)?BusNo.4willtakeyoutogetto…問(wèn)路者應(yīng)該用的道謝語(yǔ)：Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot.Thankyouallthesame.I’msorry,Idon’tknowtheway,either.You’dbettergoandaskthepolicemanoverthere.I’mnotsure./Sorry,I’mnewhere,too.考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)4.打電話：

想找某人聽電話常用：Hello!May/CouldIspeaktosb(Lucy),please?Iwouldliketospeaktosb(lucy).如果要找的人在附近。接電話者需要時(shí)間幫你叫來(lái)，需要你稍等一下，常會(huì)說(shuō)：Holdonforamoment,please./Holdon,please.如要找的人不在或外出了常用：Sorry,she/heisn’thererightnow./I’msorry,she/heisn’tin./I’mafraid,she/heisout.考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)接電話者自我介紹常用：(不可用Iam/I’m…)Thisislucy(sb)speaking./Lucy(sb)speaking./Lucyhere.接電話者詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)常用：(不可用Areyou…?)Who’sthatspeaking?/Who’scalling?詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否留言常用：CanItakeamessageforyou?Will/wouldyoupleasegiveamessagetohim?CanItakeamessage?Canyoutakeamessageforme?考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)5.購(gòu)物：(1)購(gòu)物常會(huì)以售貨員向顧客打招呼為開始：WhatcanIdoforyou?Can/MayIhelpyou?然后顧客根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況作出回答：Iwanttobuysth.(forsb).Iamlookingforsth.(apairofshoes).Iwant/wouldlikesth.(apairofshoes)I’dlikesth.Ijusthavealook.考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)(2)售貨員詢問(wèn)顧客要什么種類,款式,顏色,號(hào)碼時(shí)常用:Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatcolourdoyouwant?Whatkindofclothesdoyouwant/like?Whatstyledoyouwant/prefer?(3)顧客如果對(duì)當(dāng)前的物品不滿意.要求售貨員提供其他的種類,款式,顏色,號(hào)碼時(shí)常用:Doyouhaveanyothersize/colour/kind/style?Doyouhaveanycheaperones?Haveyougotabiggersize?Haveyougotanythingabitlonger?Haveyougotalongerone/anylongerones?考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)(4)詢問(wèn)顧客對(duì)物品的看法：Howdoyoulikethis(one)?Whatdoyouthinkofthis(one)/thispair?Whatabout/Howaboutthecolour/thesize/thestyle?(5)顧客表達(dá)對(duì)物品的看法：Ithinkit’snice/Itisnice.Idon’tthinkit’snice.Ilikeit/them.(but)…Itlooksabitlarge/long/short.考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)(6)詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢：Howmuchisit/arethey?Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost?Whatisthepriceofit/名詞?(7)討價(jià)：That’smuchtoodear/expensive,I’mafraid…Theycosttoomuch.Cantheybecheaper?(8)要求試穿：Can/MayItryit/themon?考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)(9)做出決定：Iwilltake/buy/getit.Ican’tdecide.Imustthinkaboutit.(10)售貨員詢問(wèn)顧客是否還要其他物品時(shí)常用:IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?Anythingelse?Whatelsewouldyoulike?Isthatall?考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)6.祝愿、祝賀及應(yīng)答：(1)當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)Ihavepassedtheexamination!我已經(jīng)通過(guò)考試了。Congratulations(toyou)!祝賀你！(2)當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)Goodluckwithyourtrip!祝您們旅途平安!Haveagoodtrip／journey.=Iwishyouagoodtrip／journey.祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路順風(fēng)。Goodtriptoyou.／Nicejourneytoyou.祝你旅途愉快。Haveanice／pleasant／wonderfultime.=Iwishyouanice／pleasant／wonderfultime.祝你過(guò)得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)(3)當(dāng)某人生日時(shí)A:Happybirthdaytoyou！生日快樂(lè)！B:Thankyou！謝謝！(4)當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)A:Iwilltaketheexamstomorrow.我明天將參加考試。B:Goodluck(toyou)!(Iwishyousuccess!)祝您順利！(祝您成功！)注：上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用。Thanks.／Thankyou／Thanksalot.或It’skindofyoutosayso.謝謝。／多謝。／謝謝您。／謝謝你這么說(shuō)?？键c(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)(5)在公共節(jié)日里A:HappyNewYear(toyou)!新年快樂(lè)！B:Thanks.Thesametoyou!(HappyNewYeartoyou,too!)謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂(lè)！)(說(shuō)明：由于本書篇幅有限不能展示更多交際用語(yǔ)，同學(xué)們可以登錄免費(fèi)下載更多常用的交際用語(yǔ)的電子文檔，交際用語(yǔ)在聽力及口語(yǔ)中也會(huì)考查，積累常用的交際用語(yǔ)是非常重要的)考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)母題訓(xùn)練()1.(2015廣東)—Hurryup,orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark.—

.Westillhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins.A.TakeiteasyB.GoodluckC.IguesssoD.Takecare中考預(yù)測(cè)()8.—CanIhavealookatyourphones,please?—

．A．Sure,hereyouareB.Don’tmentionitC．Ican’tagreewithyouD．I’msorrytohearthatAA考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)母題訓(xùn)練()2.(2014廣東)—I’mgoingtotakepartinChina’sGotTalentnextmonth.—

!Iamsureyouwillwin.A.NevermindB.GoodluckC.WhatapityD.Mypleasure中考預(yù)測(cè)()9.—Idon’tthinkwastewatershouldbeputintotheriversorlakes．—

．Itmaycausemuchwaterpollution．A．GoodluckB．It’smypleasureC．IagreewithyouD．ThesametoyouBC考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)母題訓(xùn)練()3.(2013廣東)—Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?—

.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.A.IhopesoB.Idon’tmindC.IamafraidsoD.Idon’tthinkso中考預(yù)測(cè)()10.—Jim,I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourpartytonight.Mygrandmaisill.—

.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.That’sallrightC.ShehastostayinbedD.Don’tworry情景交際的用法CA首頁(yè)末頁(yè)母題訓(xùn)練()4.(2012廣東)—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.—

.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Don’tbesillyD.I’dloveto中考預(yù)測(cè)()11.—Wouldyoumindfeedingthepetatnoon?—

.A．HavefunB．No，notatallC．ExcusemeD．You’rewelcomeBA考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)母題訓(xùn)練()5.(2011廣東)—WouldyoumindifIsithere?—

.It’sforMissZhang.A.BetternotB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Ofcoursenot中考預(yù)測(cè)()12.—Alice，youdanceverywell!—

.A．NotsowellB．That’sallrightC．ThankyouD．IagreewithyouCA考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)母題訓(xùn)練()6.(2010廣東)—YesterdayIwonthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.—Really?

!A.CongratulationsB.NevermindC.ThatisallrightD.I’msorrytohearthat中考預(yù)測(cè)()13.—

?—Myrightarmhurts.A.What’swrongwithyouB.WhatdoyouwantC.WhydoyoucomehereD.WhohurtyouAA考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)末頁(yè)母題訓(xùn)練()7.(2009廣東)—

？—Ihaveaheadche.A.HowdoyoudoB.WhatdoyoudoC.What’swrongwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit中考預(yù)測(cè)()14.—Ican’tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.—

.Maybenexttime.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.MypleasureC.Idon’tthinksoD.SorrytohearthatCA考點(diǎn)突破課堂小測(cè)()1.（2015杭州）—TomorrowI’mgoingonholiday.

－_____!ButI’llbebusy.A.ThankyouB.LuckyyouC.AfteryouD.Mindyou()2.（2015德州）－Wouldyouliketocometodinnertomorrowevening?

－_____.A.Yes,it’strue.B.Youreallydo.C.It’supstairs.D.Yes,I’dloveto.()3.（2015安徽）－Iwillhaveanimportantmatchtomorrow.IhopeIwillwin.

－_____.A.Goodluck.B.NoideaC.That’ssuchapityD.It’sallright()4.（2015安徽）－Wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool?

－_____.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.I’mafraidnotB.EnjoyyourselfC.TakeyourtimeD.IttakesnotimeBDAA課堂小測(cè)()5.（2015呼和浩特）－TheradiosaysitwillrainnextSunday.

－_____.We’regoingforapicnicthatday.A.IhopeitwillB.I’mafraidnotC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ihopenot()6.（2015濟(jì)寧）－Remembertowritedownyournameonthepaper.

－_____A.Nevermind.B.Withpleasure.C.Sure,Iwill.D.That’sallright.()7.（2015泰安）－Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject.

－_____.A.AllrightB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.Itdoesn’tmatter()8.（2015天津）－Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.

－_____.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.A.GoodideaB.SeeyouC.I’mnotsureD.You’rewelcomeDCBD課堂小測(cè)()9.（2015溫州）－ShallwegotoAlbertaforthesummerholiday?

－_____.It’soneoftheworld’scleanestcities.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.You’rekiddingD.You’rewelcome()10.（2015無(wú)錫）—I'vedecidedtogiveupmyjob,Mum.

—_____You’dbetterthinktwice.A.Soundsgreat!B.Whatapity!C.Guesswhat?D.Areyouserious？()11.（2015武威）－Youdon’tlookwell,Daniel?You’dbetterseeadoctor.

－_____,buthesaidthere’snothingwrong.A.Yes,IwillB.Yes,IdidC.No,Iwon’tD.Sorry,itdoesn’tmatter()12.（2015重慶B卷）－I’mgoingonvacationthisweekend.

－_____!A.ThesametoyouB.HaveagoodtimeC.HurryupD.Holdon,pleaseADBB課堂小測(cè)()13.（2015重慶B卷）－Wouldyoumindworkinginthecountryside?

－_____.Iwillbegladtoworkthere.A.OfcoursenotB.I’mafraidsoC.Idon’tthinksoD.You’dbetternot()14.（2015重慶A/C卷）－Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.

－_____.Yourteamisthebestinourcity.A.I’mafraidnot.B.Ibelieveso.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Welldone.()15.（2015重慶A/C卷）－MayIuseyourMP4today,Paul?

－_____.Iwillnotuseit.A.No,youcan’t.B.I’venoidea.C.Sure,goahead.D.Notatall()16.（2015武威）－Areyousureyoucandowellintoday’stest,Frank?

－_____I’vegoteverythingready.A.It’shardtosayB.IthinksoC.I’mafraidnotD.IhopenotABCB課堂小測(cè)()17.（2015武威）－MayIspeaktoMr.Black,please?

－_____He’supstairs.A.Holdon,please.B.Yes,speaking.C.Who’sthis?D.What’sthat?()18.（2015武威）－It’ssunnytoday.WhataboutgoingoutforabikeridingalongtheBinheRoad?

－_____Let’saskFredtogowithus!A.Bestwishes!B.That’stoobad!C.Why?D.Soundsgreat!（）19.（2015南通）—Myrobothascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong．—

．You’dbetterhaveitchecked．A．Don’tmentionitB．NoproblemC．I’msorrytohearthatD．That’sOK（）20.（2015南京）—Toobadyoudidn’tgotothebeachwithus．Itwassomuchfunthere!Youmustgonexttime．

—______．Idon’tthinkI’llhaveanyfun．Ican’tswim．A．Yes,pleaseB．No,thanks．C．YouarewelcomeD．MypleasureADCB首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()1.—Wouldyoulikesomejuice?—

.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.A.Yes,please.B.Noproblem.C.That’sOK.D.No,thanks.()2.—Dearclassmates,we’llstudyindifferentschoolsnexttermandenjoyyourtimeinyournewschool!—

.A.NevermindB.ThesametoyouC.It’sOKD.Congratulations()3.—Oh,yousoundjustlikeanAmerican.—

.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Yes,you’rerightB.Well,notquitelikethatC.Idon’tmindD.You’rewelcome中考模擬演練DBB首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()4.—MyparentsandIwillgotoLondonforatriptomorrow.—Really?

.A.Idon’tthinksoB.HaveagoodtimeC.That’sverystrangeD.Youshouldtryit()5.—Goodmorning,sir!

?—I’dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.WhatareyoudoingC.HowaboutthesweaterD.Canyouhelpme()6.—Whydon’tyoujoinusforbreakfast?—Sure!

.A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Whattodo?D.Whynot?中考模擬演練ABD首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()7.—Iwanttoputupthepictureonthewall.Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithit?—

.Withpleasure.A.OfcourseB.OfcoursenotC.You’dbetternotD.Thanksalot()8.—Eric,youlooksocoolwithyoursunglasses.—

.A.NotreallyB.It’snottrueC.NothingmuchD.Thankyou()9.—Youlookreallytired.

?—Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A.HowaboutyouB.WhatshouldIdoC.What’sthematterD.Howareyoufeelingnow中考模擬演練DBC首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()10.—Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeintheschooldrawingcompetition.—

,Sam.I’mproudofyou!A.HaveagoodtimeB.GoodluckC.BestwishesD.Congratulations()11.—It’ssohottoday.Whataboutgoingswimming?—

!A.NevermindB.GoodideaC.You’rewelcomeD.Don’tworry()12.—Haveyougotanyinformationaboutyourmissingdog?—

.Wearestilllookingforit.A.NotyetB.IhopenotC.IthinksoD.Ofcourse課堂小測(cè)BDA首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()13.—AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?—

.Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.A.OfcourseIam.B.I’mnotsure.C.Whynot?D.Areyoujoking?()14.—Mymotherhasbeenillforseveraldays.—

.A.That’stoobad.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Howterrible!D.Nevermind.()15.—It’stoohot.Whynotgoswimmingwithus?—

.A.Goodidea!B.That’sright!C.Welldone!D.Congratulations!課堂小測(cè)BBA首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()16.—Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—

.A.Youarewelcome.B.Noproblem.C.Iwouldn’tmindacoffee.D.Itdoesn’tmatter()17.—ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening.—

!Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight.A.HurryupB.WhatapityC.TryyourbestD.Idon’tthinkso()18.—WouldyoumindifIturnontheradio?—

.Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.A.No,Idon’tmindB.NotatallC.BetternotD.That’sallright課堂小測(cè)BCC首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()19.—MayIspeaktoRobert?—

.A.IamRobertB.Speaking,pleaseC.It’s78345190D.HeisRobert()20.—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—

.A.ForgetitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Great課堂小測(cè)CB首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()21.—Gomorning,MissZhang!—

！A.GoodmorningB.GoodafternoonC.GoodeveningDGood