第三講 七年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)查漏補(bǔ)缺

第三講：七年級(jí)上教材語言要點(diǎn)查漏補(bǔ)缺（二）Unit4Where’smyschoolbag?Ⅰ.考點(diǎn)語法： 1.詢問地點(diǎn)(1).詢問位置：Whereis/are…?(2)回答：1）知道：方位介詞：介詞+the+名詞①在…里：in②在…外：outside…③在…上：on④在…下：under…⑤在…前：infrontof⑥在…后：behind…⑦靠近(4個(gè))…：near=closeto=nextto=beside… 2）不知道：Idon’tknow.=Ihavenoidea.過關(guān)精練：介詞填空1.Thereisapicturethewall.2.Iputmybookthedrawer.3.Westudyourclassroom.4.Putyourbagthetable.5.Abigdogisthetree.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thedoorandtwowindowsarethewall. A.of B.in C.behind D.on2.WhereisLondon?Ihaveapenpalthere.It’sEngland.on B.in C.at3.Whereareyourbrothers?--. A.Heisinhisroom B.Yes,theyare C.Idon’tknow4.Sally,where’smyChinesebook?It’sinyourbackpack.Idon’tknow B.Letmesee C.I’msorry5.WhereisJim’sschoolbag?It’sthechairthefloor.on;under B.under;on C.in;between6.Thewindowisthewallandthesepicturesarethewall. A.in;in B.on;on C.in;on D.on;inⅡ.考點(diǎn)詞匯及短語 takeVs.bring1.take：拿走，帶走takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.2.bring：帶來，拿來bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.It’srainingoutside.anumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.Iwill.（05貴陽）A.Take B.Don’ttake C.Bring D.Don’tbringIt’shalfanhour’swalkfromhertothebusstation.Don’tworry,I’llyouthere.（09泰安） A.bring B.get C.carry D.takeⅢ.重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語1.物品：(1)table：飯桌desk：課桌(2)bed：床(3)dresser：化妝臺(tái)(4)bookcase：書柜(5)sofa：沙發(fā)(6)chair：椅子(7)drawer：抽屜(8)plant：植物(9)alarmclock：鬧鐘(10)videotape：錄像帶(11)hat：帽子2.thesethings：這些事情/東西3.need(v.)：需要4.Thanks.=Thankyou.：謝謝5.can+動(dòng)詞原形：能夠…Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?Ⅰ.考點(diǎn)語法 考點(diǎn)1：動(dòng)詞三單含義：當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單式（即在動(dòng)詞后面加s/es，助動(dòng)詞為does）動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加-s;以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的加-es;以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es;以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es過關(guān)精練：1.shehavemanycousins? A.Do B.Is C.Does D.Are2.Lucymanyfriends. A.doesn’thas B.don’thas C.doesn’thave D.don’thave3.LilyandIoftenvolleyball. A.plays B.play C.toplay D.areplaying4.hehishomeworkcarefully? A.Do;do B.Does;does C.Does;do考點(diǎn)2：一般疑問句：do類 考點(diǎn)細(xì)則：公式：助動(dòng)詞+主語…?Do/Does+主語…?回答：Yes,主語+do/does.No,主語+don’t/doesn’t. 邊學(xué)邊練：句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.LucyandLilyhaveaniceroom.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）2.ManypeoplewatchTVintheevening.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）Vickydoesherhomeworkcarefully.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）考點(diǎn)3.名詞作定語在英語中,一般規(guī)則：只有形容詞才能修飾名詞.eg.ablackteacher但任何規(guī)則有例外,一個(gè)名詞有時(shí)也可以修飾另一個(gè)名詞,表示該名詞的本質(zhì).eg.alemontree一般情況,起修飾作用的名詞用單數(shù),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞.例外：=1\*GB3①man/woman修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí),man/woman的單復(fù)數(shù)必須與被修飾的名詞保持一致=2\*GB3②sport修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí),sport用單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)均可.eg.alemontreetwolemontreesamanteachertwomenteachersasport(s)clubtwosport(s)clubs1.Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?I’dlikesomedumplings.（09遼寧）cabbage B.carrots C.onions D.eggsTherearethreeassistantsinthatshop.（06孝感） A.women;shoe B.woman;shoe C.woman;shoes D.women;shoesⅡ.考點(diǎn)詞匯及短語 考點(diǎn)1：play+運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目1.★球類：(1)tennis(網(wǎng)球)網(wǎng)球拍：tennisracket(2)ping-pong(乒乓球)=tabletennis乒乓球：ping-pongball(3)soccer(足球)=football足球：soccerball(4)volleyball(排球)(5)basketball(籃球)Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語1.看電視：watchTV2.在電視上：onTV3.讓我們做某事：Let’sdosth.讓我們做運(yùn)動(dòng)：Let’splaysports.=Let’sdosports.=Let’sdoexercise.4.考點(diǎn)形容詞：(1)interesting：有趣的(2)fun：有趣的(3)boring：無聊的(4)relaxing：放松的(5)difficult：困難的=hard5.(每天：adv.)everydayVs.everyday(每天的：adj.)+n.6.加入…俱樂部：join…club7.Thatsoundsgood.：(“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu))那聽起來很好。8.haveagreatsportscollection：有一個(gè)很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)收集品9.but：但是10.only：僅僅Unit6Doyoulikebananas?Ⅰ.考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)1：形容詞Vs.副詞1.本質(zhì)：修飾詞2.作用： （1）形容詞adj.：唯一作用：修飾名詞①作表語：Iambeautiful.（系動(dòng)詞之后） ②作定語：Iamabeautifulgirl.（名詞之前） （2）副詞adv.：①動(dòng)詞，②形容詞，③副詞，④整個(gè)句子 IloveUmuch. IloveUverymuch. Iamverybeautiful. Luckily,Uloveme. （3）形容詞→副詞一般規(guī)則：形容詞+lyquick→quickly過關(guān)精練：用下列所給單詞的正確形式填空1.DoesyourEnglishteachersingvery?(good)2.Thegirlsitsonthegrass.(sad/sadly)（07成都）3.(lucky),Fredwasnothurtinthecaraccident.（09臨沂）4.Thestudentsarestandingthere.(quiet)（04常州）5.Althoughhedidn’twanttogowithRose,herefusedher.(polite)考點(diǎn)2：可數(shù)名詞Vs.不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞C：可以用數(shù)量直接計(jì)量的名詞不可數(shù)名詞U：不可以用數(shù)量直接計(jì)算的名詞。常見既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞：lotsof=alotof+Cs/U=many+Cs/much+Usome/any+C/U過關(guān)精練：1.Mygrandparentseatlotsofappleseveryday. A.more B.many C.some2.Whatdoyouwanttodrink?.Oranges B.Coffees C.Orange D.Milks3.Hownotebooksdoyouhave? A.much B.many C.someⅡ.考點(diǎn)詞匯及短語1.★三餐：breakfast(早餐),lunch(午餐),dinner=supper(晚餐)(1)三餐前一般不加冠詞(2)吃…：have/eat+三餐(3)對(duì)于…：for…2.★others：其他的人/事=other+Cs(people/things)過關(guān)精練：1.doesyourfatherhavelunch?Chickenandtomatoes.What;for B.What;/ C.How;for D.How;/2.ShelikestospeakEnglishto. A.other B.others C.othersstudentsⅢ.重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語1.你喜歡…嗎?—Doyoulike…?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.2.食物：food(1)hamburger：漢堡包(2)Frenchfries=potatochips：薯片(3)icecream：冰淇淋(4)salad：沙拉(5)egg：雞蛋(6)chicken：雞肉(7)dessert：甜品3.水果：fruit(s)(1)apple：蘋果(2)pear：梨子(3)orange：橘子(4)banana：香蕉(5)strawberry：草莓4.蔬菜：vegetable(s)(1)broccoli：花椰菜(2)tomato：番茄(3)potato：土豆(4)carrot：胡蘿卜5.健康的食物：healthyfood6.家具(U)：furniture7.人們(復(fù)數(shù))：people8.also：“也”放在肯定句的句中9:runningstar：跑步明星Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?Ⅰ.考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)1：詢問價(jià)格1.★詢問價(jià)格：(1)Howmuchis/are…?=Howmuchdoes/do…cost?(2)★10RMBVs.10dollars2.回答：It’s/Theyare+價(jià)格注意：Howmuch+U?Vs.Howmany+Cs?過關(guān)精練：1.?About130yuan.What’sthesizeoftheblouseHowmuchisthenewblouseWhat’sthemoneyoftheblouseHowmanyblousesdoyouwant2.istheTV?It’s2000yuan.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howabout D.Howbig3.Thisbookisfifteenyuan.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）（02成都）isthisbook?考點(diǎn)2：中英文量詞單位(1)英語單位有單復(fù)之分：dollar(美元)kg(千克)meter(米)kilometer(千米)mile(英里)(2)中文漢語拼音單位無復(fù)數(shù)：yuan(元),li(里),jin(斤),jiao(角)Ⅱ.考點(diǎn)詞匯及短語1.購物英語的表達(dá)(1)我能為你效勞嗎?CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?(2)是的,我想買一件…Yes,please.Iwanta/an…(3)你想要什么顏色?Whatcolordoyouwant?(4)給你.Hereyouare.(5)多少錢?Howmuchisit?=Howmuchdoesitcost?(6)我買了,謝謝：I’lltakeit.Thankyou(verymuch).(7)不用謝：You’rewelcome.過關(guān)精練：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1.WhatcanIdoforyou? A.Whatareyou B.CanIhelpyou? C.CanIgowithyou? D.Whatabout?2.Hewouldliketobuyahat. A.forget B.want C.begin D.wants3.Thesocksaretoocheap.I’llthem. A.give B.bring C.like D.take二、完成對(duì)話A:Goodmorning.B:Yes,please.IwanttobuyashirtA:.B:Blue.A:Doyoulikethisone?B:A:Thatoneisverynice.Doyoulikeit?B:A:Thirtydollars.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:.Youarewelcome.Howmuchisit?Whatcolordoyoulike?Oh,no.It’stoobig.Ok.I’llbuyit.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.CanIhelpyou?2.★sale(n.)：出售,廉價(jià)銷售onsale：大減價(jià)3.★以一個(gè)…的價(jià)格：ata…price(1)價(jià)格(price)只能“高/低”：thepriceishigh/low(2)速度(speed)只能“高/低”：thespeedishigh/low(3)數(shù)量(number/population)只能“大/小”：thenumberislarge/small4.★負(fù)擔(dān)得起某人的價(jià)格：affordone’sprice5.★看一下：havealook(at)…6.買buyVs.賣sellbuysb.sth.=buysthforsb.sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.過關(guān)精練：1.Weselltheshoesaverygoodprice. A.in B.for C.on D.at2.Thesweaterissaleinplayboyclothingstore. A.in B.for C.on D.at3.Hesomenicethings.Andthesweaterinhisshopareon. A.sell;sale B.sells;sale C.sales;sell4.Thestoreschoolthingsthestudents. A.sell;to B.buy;from C.sells;to D.buys;from5.Thepriceofthehotelhereisvery.Everyonecanaffordit. A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.low7.基數(shù)詞：0：zero1：one2：two3：three4：four5：five6：six、7：seven8：eight9：nine10：ten11：eleven12：twelve13—19：thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen20—90：twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety21—29：twenty-one…twenty-nineⅢ.重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語1.衣物：clothes(1)shirt：襯衫(2)T-shirt：T-恤衫(3)skirt：短裙(4)sweater：毛衣(5)pants=trousers：褲子(6)shorts：短褲(7)shoes：鞋(8)socks：襪子(9)hat：帽子(10)bag：包2.修飾衣物的形容詞：(1)big(大)small(小)(2)long(長(zhǎng))short(短)(3)尺碼：L/M/S(Large/Medium/Small)3.come：來go：去4.buy：買sell：賣5.each：每一6.clothesstore：服裝店7.for(介詞)：對(duì)于；為了foroneself：為自己8.sorry：對(duì)不起Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?Ⅰ.考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)1：數(shù)詞本質(zhì)：表示數(shù)量或順序的詞數(shù)詞的分類（2類）：（1）基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)量大小的數(shù)詞；序數(shù)詞：表示順序先后的數(shù)詞。（2）序數(shù)詞規(guī)則上由基數(shù)詞后加th構(gòu)成，且前通常要用定冠詞thefirst,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth,thirteenth….nineteenth,twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-fourth,thirtieth,thirty-first….數(shù)詞單位：hundred（百）;thousand（千）數(shù)詞的考點(diǎn)：基數(shù)詞→序數(shù)詞名詞+基數(shù)詞（首字母大寫）=the+序數(shù)詞+名詞UnitEight=theeighthunit過關(guān)精練：1.Septemberismonthoftheyear. A.nineth B.ninth C.the D.theninth2.Howoldisyourson?Heis.Todayishisbirthday.five;fifth B.fifth;five C.five;five3.isverydifficult.Lessonfifth B.Thelessonfifth C.Fivelesson D.Thefifthlesson中考演練：Therearepeopleinmyfamily.Weliveonthefloorinatallbuilding.（08重慶渝中）five,fifth B.fifth,five C.five,five D.fifth,fifthKate,thereisapictureofapandaon.（05武漢）the55page B.Page55 C.Page55thⅡ.考點(diǎn)詞匯及短語1.★日期的表達(dá)法：(1)12個(gè)月(month)January：1月February：2月March：3月April：4月May：5月June：6月July：7月August：8月September：9月October：10月November：11月December：12月(2)日期(號(hào)數(shù))(date)必須用序數(shù)詞表達(dá)(3)日期的表達(dá)：月份+序數(shù)詞=the+序數(shù)詞+of+月份eg.3月102.★詢問生日：—Whenissb.’sbirthday?—Sb’sbirthdayis/Itis+日期.過關(guān)精練：1.Ourcountry’sbirthdayis. A.October1st B.JanuaryFirst C.November1st2.Whenisyourgrandmother’sbirthday?.Callherat465378 B.She’s60. C.It’sJuly10thMary’sbirthdayisOctober11th.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Mary’sbirthday?Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語1.年齡：age：sbis+數(shù)字(yearsold)某人多大年齡了?：Howoldissb?2.活動(dòng)：(1)speechcontest(=competition)演講比賽(2)schooltrip：學(xué)校旅行(3)party：聚會(huì)birthdayparty：生日聚會(huì)(4)basketballgame：籃球比賽(5)art/musicfestival：藝術(shù)/音樂節(jié)(6)schoolday：學(xué)校慶祝日Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ⅰ.考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)1：時(shí)間介詞in：(世紀(jì))；（2）年；（3）四季；（4）月；（5）上午，下午，晚上；2.on：（1）具體某一天；（2）具體某一天上午，下午，晚上3.at：（1）具體時(shí)刻；（2）atnoon;（3）atnight4.before：在…之前1.OursportsmeetingwillstartthemorningofnextSaturday. A.in B.on C.at2.Peterusuallygetsupearlythemorning.on B.in C.at D.of3.MybirthdayisNovember25th.in B.at C.on D.for4.IwasbornthemorningofSeptember26th.in B.on C.at D.for5.Igotobed10：00theevening.at;on B.at;in C.at;atⅡ.考點(diǎn)詞匯及短語1.詢問日期：（1）詢