高中英語牛津譯林版本冊總復(fù)習(xí)（區(qū)一等獎）

非限制性定語從句講解分析以下句子：DoyourememberthemanwhotaughtusEnglish?MrZhang,whocametoseemyyesterday,isanoldfriendofmyfather’s.B.Thisisthebookhelostyesterday.Thebook,whichhelostyesterday,hasbeenfound.結(jié)論：區(qū)別限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句形式上意義上關(guān)系詞的使用上1.做賓語時可2.可用真題鏈接（2023.北京）IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,__myclassmatesrecommendedtome.whoB.whichC.whenD.Where(2023.北京）OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.whichB.thatC.whenD.where(2023.浙江）Ididn’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,___Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.whenB.whereC.whichD.Why4）ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,___showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.A.whoB.whomC.whichC.that常見易錯點解析____________________________________________________例1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______frightenedher.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

例2.Sheheardaterriblenoise______frightenedher.

A.thatB./C.whatD.who

2)先行詞為___時，限制性定語可以用___或____來引導(dǎo)；非限制性定語從句則只能用_____來引導(dǎo)。

例3.Ihadtoldthemthereason,______Ididn’tattendthemeeting.

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.forwhomD.why例4Ihadtoldthemthereason______Ididn’tattendthemeeting.

A.whenB.whichC.whyD.forthat

3)引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任___時可以被省略；但引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞即使作___也____省略。例5.Hewaseagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother,______helovedandrespectedashisownmother.

A.asB.whichC./D.whom

4)引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時并作從句賓語的關(guān)系代詞___可以用___來代替；但在非限制性定語從句中，____就不能用___替換。

例6.DoyouknowTom,_____wetalkedabout?

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who例7.TheAmericanjournalist______theannouncermentionedinthenewsbroadcastissaidtohavebeenkilledbythegangsters.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.whoB.whomC.whoas和which引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別as，先行詞非限制性定語從句時，先行詞一般是____;而which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，先行詞既可以_____,也可以是_______.Eg:Sheisalwaysworkinghard,aseveryonecansee.Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isveryinstructive.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活，可以位于___,____,____,而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞____。Aseveryonecansee,sheishonest.Sheishonest,whicheveryonecansee.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句可以被譯為“正如”。Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.Tomsuddenlyfellill,whichmadeusverysad.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的常用句型：Asweallknow眾所周知asweexpect正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣asisoftenthecase情況通常是這樣【真題鏈接】選詞填空：which/asThenumberofsmokers,____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000p