廣東省佛山市大瀝中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市大瀝中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C2.Beforemyfathermovedoff,hetoldmeagainandagainthatIshould______therulesandregulationsoftheschool.

A.make

B.watch

C.remain

D.observe參考答案：D略3.Asisknown,one’seducationwill

himforhisfuturelife.A.offer

B.equipC.allow

D.support參考答案：B4..—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,youwillmissthedeadline.Timeis_________.A.runningout

B.holdingup

C.givingout

D.usingup參考答案：A5.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.sentup B.givenup C.setup D.putup參考答案：D6.Thesearethephotosofourvillage,andtheywillshowyou________.A.whatdoesitlooklike

B.whatitlookslike

C.howdoesitlooklike

D.howitlookslike參考答案：B略7.Myhouseislocatednearthemainstreet,somyfamilywere____upsetbytheoutsidenoise.A.regularly

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.suddenly參考答案：C8.Anewhospitalisbeingbuiltin______________usedtobeawasteland.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B9.Whatworriesmemostisthatmydaughter________mostofhersparetime________playinggamesonthecomputer.

A．concentrates；onB．concentrates；in

C．focuses；to D．focuses；in參考答案：A13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D略11.I’llneverunderstandhowit________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek. A.cameout B.cameacross C.cameabout D.cameup參考答案：C12.Mykeyisgone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?Oh,itisintheroom_______wehadatalklastnight.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C13.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthestep.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when參考答案：D14.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.

A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing參考答案：C考查名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你不喜歡一件事的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該做的是改變它。不要抱怨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______youaresupposedtodo”是主語(yǔ)從句，“______youdon'tlikeathing”是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。is是系動(dòng)詞，______it是表語(yǔ)部分。在主語(yǔ)從句中，do缺少賓語(yǔ)，且該空表示名詞意思“應(yīng)該做的事情”，故第一個(gè)空填what。由句意可知，第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故第二個(gè)空填when。第三個(gè)空是動(dòng)詞不定式todo作表語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)部分有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do，故表語(yǔ)中的to省略。第三個(gè)空填change。C選項(xiàng)正確。15.Weshouldcherishthedayswespendoncampus,butIcannot＿agreetotheviewthat

schooldaysarethehappiestdaysofourlife.

A.completely

B.accurately

C.appropriately

D.somehow參考答案：a略16.Thereisnotmuch________incomplainingtothecanteenmanager;henevertakesanynotice.A.chance B.good C.point D.value參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：向食堂經(jīng)理抱怨沒有多大意義；他從不理會(huì)。根據(jù)句型Thereisnotmuchpointindoingsth.“做某事沒有多大意義”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。二、填空17.用下列動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)形式填空。66.Ifyouwaveabookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair_______(move)againstyourface.67.Don’tyouknowthegirl__________(dress)inaredskirt?68.Inordertomakeherself_______(understand),sheexplaineditinanotherway.

69.Though_______(lack)naturalresources,theareaiswelldeveloped.70.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_______(seat)astheplanewasmakingalanding.71.______(drive)bythedesiretoseehisaunt,heranhomeimmediatelyafterschool.72.Whoistheman________(forbid)Lilytoenterourclassroom?73.TheworksofBeethoven,_______(perform)now,stillattractpeopleallovertheworld.74.TheOlympicGames,________(hold)inLondonnextyear,willbe75._______(amaze)參考答案：66.moving,67.dressed,68.understood,69.lacking,70.seated,71.Driven,72.forbidding,73.beingperformed,74.tobeheld,amazing18.KeepYourEyesOpenforWeightLossAds“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatements___1___(use)inmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,___2___(promise)newshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaythey___3___shapethelegs,slimthefaceandsmoothwrinkles.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,___4___isnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeit___5___(put)onthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthority___6___(require)premarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.___7___aproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.Onenotablecaseafewyearsago___8___(involve)anelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,___9___hadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegrounds___10___itwasdangeroustohealthandlife.參考答案：1.used

2.promising

3.can

4.it

5.isput

6.torequire

7.If

8.involved

9.which

10.that本文為說明文。介紹了一些所謂的塑身、健美、美容的商品廣告，商家和促銷商僅僅是為了掙錢，而實(shí)際的結(jié)果令人懷疑，有些還有害于健康。事實(shí)證明，許多投放在市場(chǎng)上的醫(yī)療設(shè)備并不受法律的約束，在購(gòu)買前消費(fèi)者要自己判斷它們的安全和效果?！?題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：這些都是在雜志、報(bào)紙、廣播和電視廣告中使用的語(yǔ)句。此處與statements是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞，表被動(dòng)。故填used?！?題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：向那些購(gòu)買藥物或設(shè)備的人承諾新身材和新面貌。此處與statements是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。故填promising。【3題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：該產(chǎn)品的推廣人員表示，它們可以塑形腿部，使臉部纖細(xì)，撫平皺紋。can“能夠”。故填can?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意：了解這些產(chǎn)品是如何合法地向公眾推廣的，有必要了解一些相關(guān)法律。此處是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用代詞it。故填it?！?題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果該產(chǎn)品是一種藥物，美國(guó)食品和藥物管理局(FDA)可以要求證明它是安全有效的，然后才能投放市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，it和動(dòng)詞put是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，作謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isput。【6題詳解】考查不定式。句意：但如果該產(chǎn)品是一種設(shè)備，F(xiàn)DA無權(quán)要求上市前提供安全性或有效性的證明。authority后常跟不定式做定語(yǔ)，havenoauthoritytodosth.“無權(quán)做某事”。故填torequire?！?題詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果已經(jīng)上市的產(chǎn)品對(duì)健康構(gòu)成威脅，F(xiàn)DA可以要求生產(chǎn)商或分銷商自愿將其撤出市場(chǎng)，也可以采取法律行動(dòng)，包括沒收該產(chǎn)品。if“如果”。故填I(lǐng)f。【8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：幾年前，一個(gè)著名的案例涉及一種名為Relaxacisor的電子設(shè)備。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)afewyearsago可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填involved。【9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theRelaxacisor，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。【10題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：FDA對(duì)該經(jīng)銷商采取了法律行動(dòng)，停止銷售該設(shè)備，理由是它對(duì)健康和生命有危險(xiǎn)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：onthegroundsthat“由于（根據(jù)）”。故填that。三、閱讀理解19.TheUSspaceagencyNASAislookingforpeopletogotoMars,andstaythere.Thisattractivecareerisforpeoplewhowantahugechangeofsceneryandplanet.TheprojectiscalledtheHundredYearsStarship,whichaimstocolonize(開拓殖民地)otherlandssuchastheredplanetMars.Settlerswouldtraveltotheredplanetandlivethereforever.NASAsaysitwouldbetooexpensivetobringhumansbacktoEarth.Thespaceagencycanafford,however,tosendsuppliestotheastronautpioneersfromEarth.Astronautswouldbelandedontheplanet'ssurfaceandwouldneverbeabletoreturnhomeduetothecost.NASAhasstartedtheprojectwith$1.6million,andhopestoattractinvestmentfromspace-livingbillionaires.Googleco-founderLarryPagetoldNASAhewouldbeinterestedifthecostofaone-wayticketcangodownfrom$10billionto$2billion.ThejourneytoMarscouldtake4months.Settingontheredplanetwouldbeextremelydangerous,especiallygiventhefreezingtemperaturesthere.Thethinatmospherewouldbeanotherproblemasitismostlycarbondioxide,sooxygensuppliesareamust.AdirectorinNASAsaidthathebelievedthetripmightstartwithvisitingMars'smoonsfirst.HeclaimedthathumanscouldbeonMars'smoonsby2030.Manyscientiststhinkcolonizingspaceislynecessary.StevenHawkingbelieveswemustmovetootherplanetstosur