廣東省揭陽市鴻聚中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市鴻聚中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題28.Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto_____theirsheepatnight.A.takecare

B.getalongwith

C.watchover

D.turnto參考答案：C略2.—Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?—

,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：B略3.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransportduring

thecitygames.—_______.Theroadsarecrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Notreally參考答案：B考查副詞用法。句意：“人們應(yīng)該停止用他們自己的車，在有城市比賽期間應(yīng)開始乘坐公共交通工具?！薄暗拇_如此，道路確實(shí)擁擠?！狈治鼍渥涌芍颂幦辟澩暇渌鍪聦?shí)的副詞。Allright

好吧；Goahead可以，用吧；Notreally事實(shí)上不是；這三項(xiàng)都不正確。而Exactly的確如此，最恰當(dāng)。故選B。4.WewenttotheWestLakeyesterday,______,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．when參考答案：B考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處theWestLake是先行詞，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。5.Haveyouevermetamanwhoisalwaysthecentreofattention_____hegoes?

A.whenever B.however C.wherever D.where參考答案：C6.Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略7.________shouldtheyoung_______illegalbehavior.A.Onnoaccount,takein

B.Undernocircumstances.,taketoC.Innoway,takeafter

D.Withnomeans,takeon參考答案：B8.After_________theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.A.claiming

B.demanding

C.deserving

D.obtaining參考答案：A略9.ThesuccessofBarackObamashowsthatamanshouldbe______notbythecolor1ofhisskinbutbythecontentofhischaracter.A.judged

B.praised

C.defeated

D.accepted參考答案：A10.–What’swrongwithyouripad2?Thesound____isnotclear.--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.A.comeout

B.comingout

C.tocomeout

D.cameout參考答案：B11.---HaveyoubeenwastingtimeonwatchingTVplaysagain?

---_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedarest.A.Idon’tagree

B.Notreally

C.Noway

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B12.TheboylookedathisChristmasgiftwithan______________ofsatisfaction.A.expectation

B.imagination

C.expression

D.appreciation參考答案：C13.——I'mgoingtoParisnextweek.——____________!SoamIA.Wishyougoodluck B.WhatacoincidenceC.Don'tmentionit D.Goodtrip參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我下周要去巴黎?！闪耍∥乙惨?。A.Wishyougoodluck“祝你好運(yùn)”；B.Whatacoincidence“巧合，一致”；C.Don'tmentionit“不要客氣”；D.Goodtrip好旅行。兩個(gè)人不約而同，要去同一個(gè)地方，所以這是一種“巧合”。故選B。14.---Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.---______.A．Nevermind

B．Yes,Iwon’t

C．That’sright

D．Notintheleast

參考答案：D15.Hisfirstbook

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.

A.published

B.topublish

C.tobepublished D.beingpublished參考答案：C16.Thenewtaxpolicyonlyaffectspeopleonyearlyincomesover￥120,000,

theveryrich.A、bytheway

B、asaresult

C、inotherwords

D、asamannerof參考答案：C[解析]A項(xiàng)意為“順便說一下”；B項(xiàng)意為‘‘結(jié)果”；C項(xiàng)意為“換句話說”；D項(xiàng)意為“作為……方式”。17.Thestormdiedawayatlastwiththegoldenwaves_______theshoreinpeace.

A.striking

B.hitting

C.beating

D.knocking參考答案：C18.Theproposalthattheyraisedatthemeetingisthatitwasabouttimethatweupabranchintownasthefirststepofourexpansion.A.open B.opened C.wouldopen D.hadopened參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意:他們在會議上提出的建議是,我們是時(shí)候在這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)開辦一家分店來作為我們擴(kuò)張的第一步了。在itis/was(about/high)timethat...句式中,that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞可用did或should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should不可省略,因此選B。二、填空19.Morethan700yearsago,a17-year-oldItalianyouthfollowedhisfatheranduncleonajourneytotheEast,dreamingaboutthemysteriesofChina.Thethreeset___41___onapaththatmighthavefrightenedeventhemostambitioustravellers.TheyoungadventurerwasMarcoPolo.Havingatalentforlanguages,MarcoPololearnedtospeakMongolianandChinese.LaterundertheordersofKublaiKhan,he___42___(travel)farandwideacrossChina.Alongtheway,hestopped___43___(record)detailednotesaboutthelocalcustoms,geographyandvaluesofthepeople,soastoreportbacktotheKhan.MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenice24yearslater.With___44___(count)treasuresbroughtbackfromtheEast,hebecame___45___wealthymanovernight.___46___hewitnessedinChinaarousedmuchinterestamonghiscountrymen.MarcoPolo’sjourneytoChinaandthecontentsofhis___47___(vivid)writtenbook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,which___48___(think)tobeafairytaleinEuropeatthetime,triggeredawaveofEuropeaninterestintheOrient.MarcoPolo’sstoryisbothoneaboutanexplorer’ssearchrichesandaWesterner___49___(follow)hisdreamtoreachChina.Morethan700yearslater,China,theoncemysteriousOrientalnation,isignitingtheChinesedreamofmanymodernMarcoPolos,attractedbyitsrapid____50____(develop)anditsgrowingimportanceintheworld.參考答案：41.off/out

42.travelled/traveled

43.torecord

44.countless

45.a

46.What

47.vividly

48.wasthought

49.following

50.development本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了馬可波羅的東方之旅以及他所寫的《馬可波羅游記》。41.考查固定短語。句意：他們從一條令最有野心的旅行者都害怕的小路出發(fā)。setoff/out出發(fā)，是固定短語，所以填off/out。42.考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填travelled/traveled。43.考查固定用法。句意：沿途，他停下來去記錄當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗、地理和有價(jià)值的人。stoptodo停下來去做某事，是固定用法，所以填torecord。44.考查形容詞。這句話的意思是馬可波羅從東方帶回來數(shù)不盡的財(cái)寶。修飾名詞treasures，用形容詞，所以填countless。45.考查冠詞。句意：一夜間，他成了一個(gè)富有的人。泛指“一個(gè)富有的人”，且wealthy的首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，所以填不定冠詞a。46.考查主語從句。___6___hewitnessedinChina作句子主語，所以___6___hewitnessedinChina是一個(gè)主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示“他目擊的東西”，所以填What。47.考查副詞。修飾形容詞written，用副詞，所以填vividly。48.考查非限制性定語從句。which___8___(think)tobeafairytaleinEuropeatthetime作定語，修飾TheTravelsofMarcoPolo，且有逗號和主句隔開，所以which___8___(think)tobeafairytaleinEuropeatthetime是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞TheTravelsofMarcoPolo，“馬可波羅游記”和“認(rèn)為”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且表示過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，綜上所述，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填wasthought。49.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。follow與其邏輯主語aWesterner之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填following。50.考查名詞。介詞by之后，用名詞做賓語，所以填development。點(diǎn)睛：在句中作主語的從句叫主語從句(SubjectiveClause)。主語從句是一種重要的名詞性從句，在高考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。那么高考對它考查的重點(diǎn)是什么?I.由what等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句在主語從句中，what=thething(s)that，它本身在從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分，或是主語，或是賓語，其含義為"所做/說/想的"。II.由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句that在主語從句中不充當(dāng)具體的句子成分，也無實(shí)際詞義，只起連接作用，而且當(dāng)它在句首時(shí)，不能省略。III.由whether或if引導(dǎo)的主語從句whether與if皆可引導(dǎo)主語從句，但放在句首常用whether。IV.由whoever,whatever等引導(dǎo)的主語從句whoever=thepersonwho或anyonewho，who也可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，但只表示"誰"，如：Whowillwinisnotimportant.anyone與theperson皆不能引導(dǎo)從句.V.由it作形式主語引起的主語從句that從句作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語，而把that引導(dǎo)的主語從句放到句后。在下列情況下，一般使用形式主語it，將主語從句放在句尾。1)謂語是seem,appear,be(im)possible,beapity,beawonder,belikely等。如：Itseemedcertainthatthiswouldwintheprize.Itappearedthathewasright.2)在Itisknown;Itissaid;Itishoped;Itisbelieved等句型中。如：Itissaidthatourschoolfootballteamwon.3)主語從句也可以用it作形式主語，以wh-連接的句子作真實(shí)主語，放到句子后面。如：Itisstillaquestionwhenweshallhaveoursportsmeet.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyousay.注意：有時(shí)在"Itisnecessary(important,suggested等)+that從句"結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句常用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"形式來表示虛擬語氣，其中should常可省去。20.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,kidsfromages8to18spendmorethansevenandahalfhoursadayonelectronicdevicesandsocialnetwork.Parentswhohavetroubletearingtheirteensawayfromthecomputerorsmartphonemaywonderwhethertheirteenagerisaddictedtotechnology.Onebigchangethathascomewithnewtechnologyandespeciallysmartphonesisthatweareneverreallyalone.Kidsupdatetheirstatus,sharingwhatthey’rewatching,listeningto,andreadingatalltimes.Theresultisthatkidsfeelconnectedwitheachotherallthetime,nevergettingabreakfromthem.That,inandofitself,canproduceanxiety.It’salsosurprisinglyeasytofeellonelyanddepressedinthemiddleofallthatconnection.Todaykidsaremissingoutonverycriticalsocialskills.Inthepastkidsweremorelikelytochatandhangoutinperson.Throughreal-timeinteractions,theywereexperimentingandtryingoutskills.Inaway,textingandonlinecommunicatingputseverybodyinanonverbaldisabledcontext,wherebodylanguage,facialexpression,andeventhesmallestkindsofvocalreactionsareinvisible.Peeracceptanceisabigthingforadolescents,andtheirimagemattersalottothem.Whowouldn’twanttomakeherselflookcoolerifshecan?Sokidscanspendhoursbeautifyingtheironlineidentities,tryingtoprojectanidealizedimage.Socialmediaalsocanhaveapositiveeffect,however.Someresearchhasfoundthatsocialmediacanbearesourceforteenstofindsocialsupportwhentheyarestrugglingwithlifeissues,andthatintrovertkidscanusethedifferentonlineplatformsasawaytoexpressthemselves.SotheyareabletobuildfriendshipsandrelationshipsthroughtheinteractiontheyhavewithothersontheInternet.Socialnetworkingmakeskidsmorepeer-based.Teensinteractandreceivefeedbackfromoneanother.Theyaremotivatedtolearnmorefromeachotherthanfromadults.Teachersandadultsarenolongertheonlysourcesofknowledge.Whethertechnologyisgoodorbadlargelydependsonthepersonwhousesit.Parentsarerolemodelsfortheirchildren.Theyshouldcutdowntheirownconsumptionfirst,andlimittheamountoftimetheirkidsspendonsocialmedia.ItisalsosuggestedthatsiteslikeInstagramandschoolsteachsafesocialmediause.TheuseofsocialmediaamongteensManyteensseem_____51_____tosocialmedianowadays._____52_____effectsofsocialmediaonteensLone-timeconnectionmaycause_____53_____problemsinteens.Teensarelosingsocialskillsfor_____54_____ofreal-timeinteractions.Inordertobe_____55_____bypeers,teensspendtoomuchtime_____56_____theironlineimages.Teenscanseekhelponlinewiththeirproblemsinlife.Socialmediaoffersmore_____57_____forteenstoacquireknowledge.SuggestionsontheuseofsocialmediaParentsshouldsetagood_____58_____fortheirchildren.Atime_____59_____shouldbesetforteens’useofsocialmedia.Sitesandschoolsshouldoffer_____60_____education.

參考答案：51.addicted

52.Mixed

53.emotional/mental/psychological

54.lack

55.accepted/recognized

56.beautifying/idealizing/perfectin

57.sources/help

58.example

59.limit

60.safety本文是一篇議論文，據(jù)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)代年輕人在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費(fèi)時(shí)間太長，帶來起了很多負(fù)面影響。本文分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們帶來的諸多負(fù)面影響，同時(shí)也說明了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一些積極影響。最后還提出了使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的相關(guān)建議?！?1題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第一段第一句“AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,kidsfromages8to18spendmorethansevenandahalfhoursadayonelectronicdevicesandsocialnetwork.”可知8到18歲的孩子每天花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的時(shí)間高達(dá)7個(gè)半小時(shí)，說明他們已經(jīng)成癮了。所以表格里應(yīng)該使用形容詞addicted。【52題詳解】考查總結(jié)歸納。網(wǎng)絡(luò)對年輕人有較好的影響，也有不好的影響?？赡軙?dǎo)致年輕人的心理問題、花在與他人交往上的時(shí)間變少、花太多時(shí)間美化自己等。網(wǎng)絡(luò)也可能幫助年輕人處理好問題。應(yīng)該使用mixed說明網(wǎng)絡(luò)對年輕人復(fù)雜的影響，所以要填Mixed?！?3題詳解】考查總結(jié)歸納。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“That,inandofitself,canproduceanxiety.It’salsosurprisinglyeasytofeellonelyanddepressedinthemiddleofallthatconnection.”可知花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的時(shí)間太長會讓年輕人感覺焦慮、孤單和壓抑。這些都屬于情緒方面的問題。所以要填emotional/mental/psychological?！?4題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Todaykidsaremissingoutonverycriticalsocialskills.”可知現(xiàn)在的孩子由于缺少真實(shí)交流，而缺少社交技能。所以要填lack。【55題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Peeracceptanceisabigthingforadolescents,andtheirimagemattersalottothem.”可知很多年輕人沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)是因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ煌g人所接受，所以才會在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上讓自己更完美。原文里用名詞acceptance，表格里應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以要填過去分詞accepted/recognized?！?6題詳解】考查原詞再現(xiàn)和同義詞。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Sokidscanspendhoursbeautifyingtheironlineidentities,tryingtoprojectanidealizedimage.”很多年輕人沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)是因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ煌g人所接受，所以才會在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上讓自己更完美。表格里應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞beautifying/idealizing/perfecting?！?7題詳解】考查原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“Teachersandadultsarenolongertheonlysourcesofknowledge.”可知老師和成年人不再是年輕人知識的唯一來源。網(wǎng)絡(luò)也是學(xué)生知識的重要來源之一，網(wǎng)絡(luò)給年輕人提供知識來源和幫助，所以表格里要填sources/help?！?8題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Parentsarerolemodelsfortheirchildren.”可知父母親是孩子的模范和榜樣，所以表格里要填名詞example。【59題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Theyshouldcutdowntheirownconsumptionfirst,andlimittheamountoftimetheirkidsspendonsocialmedia.”可知父母親首先應(yīng)該減少上網(wǎng)的時(shí)間，而且還有限制孩子在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。也就是說要給孩子的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間設(shè)立限制。所以表格里要填名詞limit?！?0題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)最后一句“ItisalsosuggestedthatsiteslikeInstagramandschoolsteachsafesocialmediause.”可知我們要教育孩子在使用媒體的時(shí)候要教育使用媒體的時(shí)候要注意安全事項(xiàng)。原文里使用形容詞safe，表格里使用名詞修飾education，所以要填名詞safety。三、閱讀理解21.WhenJeffSparkmandrawshiscartoonsuperheroeswithcoloredpencils,heoftenhastoaskotherpeopletotellhimwhatcolor1hismaskedmenturnedouttobebecausehe'scolor1-blind.Now,anewsmartphoneapplication(app)canhelphimfigureoutwhatcolor1she'susingandhowthepicturelookstomosteveryoneelse.TheDanKamapp,availableforiPhoneandAndroidfor$2.99,isanapplicationthatturnsthevaguecolor1sthatonepercentofthepopulationwithcolor1-blindnessseesintothe"true"color1saseveryoneelseseesthem.InAmerica,anestimated32millioncolor1-blindAmericans---95%aremales---cansoonhavetheirlifeimproved."DanKamtakesthestreamofdatacominginthroughthephone'scameraandchangesthecolor1sslightlysotheyfallwithintherangethatpeoplewhoarecolor1-blindsee,"developerDanKaminskytoldCNET.Hecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingthe2009filmStarTrekwithacolor1-blindfriend.Itwasthenthathegottoknowmoreaboutcolor1blindnesslikeitsvaryingtypesanddegrees.Avastmajority,forinstance,havetroubleseeingredorgreenduetoageneticdefect(遺傳缺陷).Blue-yellowcolor1blindness,however,israreranddevelopslaterinlifebecauseofaging,illnessorheadinjuries,etc.HestartedexperimentingwithoneofthemostcommonrepresentationsofpointsintheRGBcolor1model.WhattheDanKamappattemptstodoistocleanupthecolor1spaceoftheimageorvideosignalsothatcolor1scanbevisibletothosesufferingfromviewingproblems.“Youcanadjusttheapptofityourneeds.Thereisarangeandnoteveryonewhoiscolor1-blindseesthingsthesame.”SaysKaminsky.Sparkman,acopyeditoratCNET,triedouttheappandwaspleasedwiththeresults."Itwouldbeusefulfordressingforajobinterview,"hesaid.Butusingitforhisartis“themostpracticalapplication."ItworkedwellonLEDandotherlightsonelectronicgadgets,whichmeansSparkmancannowidentifythepowerlightonhiscomputerdisplayasgreen.46.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthatDanKam___________.A.appearedinthemovieStarTrek

B.canturnvaguecolor1sintorealonesC.isaphoneusedtohelpdrawingpictures

D.isdesignedtohelppeoplewithcolor1blindness47.HowdoesDanKam’sappwork?A.ItputsLEDandotherlightsonelectronicgadgets.B.Itchangesthecolor1ssothatcolor1-blindpeoplecanseethem.C.Itcheckscolor1-blindpeople’stypesofdegreesofcolor1blindness.D.ItshowscommonrepresentationsofpointsintheRGBcolor1model48.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatcolor1blindness__________.

A.cannotbecuredbyanymethods

B.ismorecommonlyseeninwomenC.isnotnecessarilyinborndisease

D.makespeopleunabletotellanycolor1s49.TheunderlinedwordvisibleinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.portable

B.enjoyable

C.adjustable

D.recognizable50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthethingsthatDanKamhelpsSparkmanwith?A.Choosingclothes.

B.Drawinghispictures.C.Playingcomputergames

D.Handlingelectronicgadgets.

參考答案：46.D

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.C【知識點(diǎn)】

科普知識類【文章綜述】該文介紹了DanKam這款能夠幫助色盲人士辨別顏色手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序。解析：46.D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章前兩段可知DanKam是一款幫助色盲人士辨別顏色手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，故選D。47.B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段第一句可知答案。其余選項(xiàng)是移花接木的說法。48.C

推理判斷題。由第四段下列句子信息：Blue-yellowcolor1blindness,however,israreranddevelopslaterinlifebecauseofaging,illnessorheadinjuries,etc.可知藍(lán)綠色盲可能是由外因引起的，因此色盲并不一定是一種天生的疾病。49.D

詞義猜測題。該句說明的是DanKam的工作原理：由此開發(fā)出來的DanKam程序能夠清除圖片或錄像信號中的光距，這樣的話色盲人士也能看見各種顏色了。50.C

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