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廣東省梅州市湯坑中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Ifailedagain.IwishI____harder.--Butyou_____.A.hadworked;hadn’t
B.worked;don’t
C.hadworked;didn’t
D.worked;didn’t參考答案:C2.—YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?—Yes,Iwonderifheis______betternow.
A.some
B.much
C.no
D.any參考答案:D略3.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?AMust
BCan
CMay
DWill參考答案:A考點(diǎn):考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析:must必須,一定can可以,能夠may也許will意愿,傾向性動(dòng)作,前半句說(shuō)我告訴你事實(shí)了,這里用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響,既然我已經(jīng)說(shuō)了,我還必須重復(fù)一遍嗎?4.Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountry________tothethirdworld.A.belong
B.belongs
C.belonging
D.belongings參考答案:C考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。belongto“屬于”,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式,在此處belongto與acountry構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選C。5.Studiesshowtheelectronicdevicespeoplehavemademuchuseof
musicmaybecausinghearinglosses.
A.enjoy
B.enjoying C.toenjoy
D.enjoyed參考答案:C6.Theyoungmanisintelligentanddiligent;heissureto__inhisnewposition.
A.goon
B.goout
C.gofor
D.gofar參考答案:D7.Historyisthebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently
B.conventionally
C.faithfully
D.eventually參考答案:C8.Formoreinformationonhowtoapplyforscholarship,______ourWebsiteat/scholarship.A.visiting
B.tovisit
C.visit
D.visits參考答案:C9.TyphoonHaiyan,oneofthefiercesteverrecorded,hitthecentralPhilippines,
__________entirecitiesandtownsinruinsandmanypeopledead.
(
)
A.leaving
B..toleave
C.
left
D.
bavingleft參考答案:A10.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstoreinBeijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.A.The;a
B.A;a
C.The;the
D.The;/參考答案:D11.Iamafraidwecannotincludemeitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogramme.
A.comedown
B.keepup
C.geton
D.fitin參考答案:D12.It’sonlysixo’clocknow;LittleTomshouldbeup,though,becausehe_____forninehours.A.hasbeensleeping
B.hadbeensleeping
C.hasslept
D.hadslept參考答案:A略13.Hehasgoneto_________UKforfurtherstudy,hopingtofind_________jobrelatedtoEnglish.
A.an;a
B.the;a
C.a;the
D.the;the參考答案:B略14.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess________youcanturnyourerrorsintolearningpoints.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where參考答案:D試題解析:句意:犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中很自然的一部分,在這個(gè)過(guò)程中你可以把錯(cuò)誤變成學(xué)習(xí)的要點(diǎn)。定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞是process,為抽象的地點(diǎn)概念。故選D15.Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosename________himforthemoment.A.escaped
B.missed
C.forgot
D.passed參考答案:A16.Cellphonesarenowwidelyused,
_______possibleforustotalktoanyonefromalmostanywhere.A.makeit
B.tomakeitC.making
D.makingit參考答案:D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意:現(xiàn)在,手機(jī)被廣泛使用,這使得我們可以與來(lái)自任何地方的任何人交談。主語(yǔ)cellphones的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是areused,因此空格處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)形式,又因cellphones與make為主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),故選D。17.Theadoptionoforphansandphysicallychallengedchildrenhasbeenasubjectofpublicdebate_______afireinanunregisteredorphanagelastmonth. A.accordingto B.incase of C.eversince D.suchas 參考答案:C18.MayIknowwhat__________bookyouareinterestedinthistime?Asusual,I’llofferyouadiscountof10percent.A.potential
B.punctual
C.positive
D.particular參考答案:D二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華,自制了一些中國(guó)結(jié)(Chineseknot)。給開網(wǎng)店的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫封信,請(qǐng)他代賣,要點(diǎn)包括:1.外觀(尺寸、顏色、材料)2.象征意義3.價(jià)格注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:20.學(xué)生上學(xué)通常有兩種方式:乘公交車與騎自行車。兩種方式各有特點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你以“GoingtoSchoolbyBusorbyBicycle”為題,按照以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文:乘公交車:節(jié)省時(shí)間、節(jié)省體力騎自行車:鍛煉身體、靈活方便我喜歡的方式及理由注意:詞數(shù)100~120,文章的題目和開頭已給出(不計(jì)詞數(shù))。GoingtoSchoolbyBusorbyBicycleTherearebasicallytwowaystogotoschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案:GoingtoschoolbyBusorbyBicycleTherearebasicallytwowaystogotoschool.Theyaregoingtoschoolbybusandgoingtoschoolbybicycle.Eachofthemhasitsownadvantages.Ononehand,goingtoschoolbybuscansaveyoualotoftimeespeciallywhenyoulivefarawayfromyourhouse.Besides,itcanalsosavesomeenergy.Thus,youwon’tbeverytiredwhenyougettoschool.Ontheotherhand,goingtoschoolbybicyclecanprovideyouwithachancetomakeyoustrongerandhealthier.Asisknowntoall,cyclingisagoodformofexercise.What’smore,cyclingisaflexibleandconvenientform.Tosomedegree,choosingwhichwaytogotoschoolpartlydependsonthepersonal
characterandfavour.Ithinkgoingtoschoolbybicycleissuitableformebecauseitbuildsupmybody.
三、閱讀理解21.CORALreefsare,infact,anecessarypartofourecosystemandprovideopportunitiesforhumanbeingstogainabetterunderstandingoftheocean.Unfortunately,they'realsodisappearingfasterthanever.AccordingtoawarningbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)onOct.8,theworldisinitsthirdrecordedglobalcoralbleaching(白化)since1998and2010.Thismeansnoplacewithcoralhasbeenspared,ascoralreefsarecomingintocontactwithincreasinglywarmseas,whichisleadingtothemdyingoffinlargenumbers.Coralbleachingislikehumancancer.Ithappenswhencoralsareunderstressfromchangesinlight,nutrients,ortemperature.Thiscausesthecoraltodriveawaythesymbioticalgae(共生藻類),livingwithintheirtissues(組織),whichplayanimportantroleinprovidingfoodforcoralwhilemakingitcolor1ful.Withoutthealgae,coralreefsbecomepaleandweak.Insomecasestheyarenotabletorecoverandeventuallydieoff.Thecurrentcoralbleachingeventstartedbackinlate2014andcontinuedintothisyearwithnosignsofstopping.TheBBCreportsthat35%ofcoralreefsintheworldwilllikelybeaffected,andanestimated4,633squaremiles(about120,000squarekilometers)ofcoralreefscoulddie.Thelossofcoralreefsisnosmallmatter.Althoughtheyonlytakeup0.1%oftheoceanfloor,coralishometoabout25%ofmarinelife.Thisisn'tjustaproblemfordiversandfish,asEakinpointedout.Coralreefsareimportantglobally,headded,astheyprotectshorelines,producemoneyintourism,andhelpprovidefoodfor500millionpeopleworldwide.Sopeoplecannotoverlooktheenvironmental,economicandsocialeffectsoftheloss.TheNOAAwarningaboutcoralbleachingcamejustabouttwomonthsbeforeaglobalclimatesummit(峰會(huì))inParis,wherehundredsofworldleaderswillattempttoworkouraplantofightclimatechange.Oceanswillbeakeysubjectduringthesummit,andEakinsaysthere'san"lyurgentneed"foraction.8.Coralreefs,accordingtothepassage,aredyingoffinlargenumbersasaresultof
.A.disease
B.warmseasC.dirtywater
D.alackoffool9.Whatkeepscoralreefscolor1ful?A.Nutrients.
B.Theirtissues.C.Lightfromseawater.
D.Thesymbioticalgae.10.TheclimatesummitinParis
.A.willbeheldtwomonthsbeforeheNOAAwarningaboutcoralbleachingB.hasworkedoutaplantofightclimatechangeC.willmainlydiscusstheproblemofoceansD.willregardoceansasakeytopicoftheglobalclimate11.Whyarecoralreefsimportant?a.Theyprotectshorelines.
b.Theyarebeneficialtotourism.c.Theyarehometomostmarinelife.
d.Theyhelpprovidefoodfor500millionpeople.A.abd
B.acdC.abc
D.bcd參考答案:8.B
9.D
10.D
11.A由于氣候變暖,海水變暖CORALreefs漸漸死去。CORALreefs對(duì)人類很重要。巴黎氣候峰會(huì)將海洋視為全球氣候的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵議題。8.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thismeansnoplacewithcoralhasbeenspared,ascoralreefsarecomingintocontactwithincreasinglywarmseas,whichisleadingtothemdyingoffinlargenumbers.可知由于海水的變暖使Coralreefs正在死亡。故選B。9.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thiscausesthecoraltodriveawaythesymbioticalgae(共生藻類),livingwithintheirtissues(組織),whichplayanimportantroleinprovidingfoodforcoralwhilemakingitcolorful可知Thesymbioticalgae.使Coralreefs變得華美、富有色彩。故選D。10.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Oceanswillbeakeysubjectduringthesummit,andEakinsaysthere'san"lyurgentneed"foraction.可知巴黎氣候峰會(huì)將海洋視為全球氣候的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵議題。故選D。11.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Coralreefsareimportantglobally,headded,astheyprotectshorelines,producemoneyintourism,andhelpprovidefoodfor500millionpeopleworldwide.可知coralreefs重要的原因是a.Theyprotectshorelines.b.Theyarebeneficialtotourism.d.Theyhelpprovidefoodfor500millionpeople.故選A?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié),分析文章結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,挖掘文章的深層含義。在進(jìn)行推理時(shí),考生一定要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,千萬(wàn)不可脫離原文而僅憑個(gè)人的看法,主觀臆斷。本題第4小題是推理判斷題,根據(jù)第五段中Coralreefsareimportantglobally,headded,astheyprotectshorelines,producemoneyintourism,andhelpprovidefoodfor500millionpeopleworldwide.可知coralreefs重要的原因是a.Theyprotectshorelines.保護(hù)海岸線b.Theyarebeneficialtotourism.對(duì)旅游業(yè)是有益的d.Theyhelpprovidefoodfor500millionpeople.它們可以為五百萬(wàn)人提供食物。故選A。22.
ManyChinesekids,knownas"left-behind"children,hardlyeverseetheirparents,becausetheirparentsaremigrantworkers.
LiLing,11,isaleft-behindchild.HerparentshavebeenworkinginZhejiangfor10years,whilesheliveswithhergrandparentsinGuangdong.ShewasreunitedwithherparentslastSpringFestival.AsthenumberofmigrantworkersinChinaincreases,thenumberofleft-behindchildrenisrisingfast.Liisoneofthe61.02millionleft-behindchildrenunder17.Theyaccountfor37.7percentofruralchildrenand21.88percentofallChinesechildren
Thelargenumberofleft-behindchildrenhasalreadybecomeasocialissue.Ifleftunsolved,itwillcauseseriousproblems,WangZhenyao,directoroftheChinaPhilanthropyResearchInstitute,toldChinaDaily.Theeducationlevelofadultssupervising(監(jiān)管)thesechildrenisgenerallynotthathigh.Theycanonlytakecareofthechildren'spersonalsafetyanddailyliving,beingunabletocarefortheireducationalandspiritualneeds.Meanwhile,theabsenceofparentalsupportwillmakesomeleft-behindchildrenlackself-confidence.Theymaybeslowerinphysicalandemotionalgrowththantheirpeers.Othersmayevenbecome"problemyouths".
Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmentistakingaction.Forinstance,30provincesandcitieshaveallowedcertainchildrentoattendschoolandtakethecollegeentranceexaminthecitywheretheirparentsare.However,Wangsuggestedthatthecountrydomore,suchasmakingpoliciesencouragingmigrantworkerstoworkintheirhometowns.Healsosaidthatawell-balancedchildwelfaresystemisneeded."Thesech
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