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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、meachanceandI’llbringyouasurprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.Togive2、_____classroomisquitedifferentfrom_____.A.Their;we B.Theirs;us C.Their;ours D.They;ourselves3、---What’swrongwithJim?---Hiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.And___________.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.A.a(chǎn)goodmissisasgoodasamileB.itneverrainsbutitpoursC.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.everydoghasitsday4、------Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.-----Iquiteagree,butit_______onwhenandhowtheywalk.A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends5、Ilike___colorofyoursweater.I’llbuy____skirtlikethiscolor.A.the;a B.a(chǎn);a C.the;the D.a(chǎn);the6、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.Studied7、Two________foreignvisitors________totheopeningceremonylastSaturday.A.hundred;wereinvitedB.hundred;hadbeeninvitedC.hundredsof;areinvitedD.hundredsof;havebeeninvited8、---TheaccidentwhichhappenedonMarch10,2019teachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.---Soitdoes.,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A.Firstofall B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Inall9、-Dearwriter,howsoonwillyoucomeoutyournewbook?We'relookingforwardtoreadingit.-____________amonth.A.In B.On C.At D.For10、—What’syourfavoritefruit?—Ilike______best.A.a(chǎn)pplesB.broccoliC.potatoesD.cabbagesⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIopenedtheboxatmy12thbirthdayparty,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Ihadreallygottenamobilephone!AssoonasIgottomyschoolthenextmorningI1offmyphoneandaskedeveryonefortheir2ItfeltlikeIdidn'tevenexistinthatclassanymore.Iwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmy3LuckilyIdidn'tget4usingit.Iwasprettysurethattheteacherdidn’t5thatIstoppedpayingattentiontoher6aweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed.Tomakematters7,mymomhadtosignthetest.Itwashardtoshowmymomthe8ShewasusedtoseeingAsandBsonmytests.Well,atlast,Ishowedherandshecouldn't9it.Shewasangry.Weekspassedandmyparentsstartedto10thefactthatIhadaphone.Theywouldsay,“Wehavenoticedthatyouneverpayattentiontous.It'slikeyouhaveyourownlittle11nowandwedon'tcommunicateasmuchwithyourphone.”Iactedliketheywerewrong,butthenIstartedtowonderifitwastruethatIwasspendingtoomuch12onthephone.AweeklaterItried13awholedaywithoutaphone.Ihadsomuch14becauseIwasactuallyspendingtimewithmyfamilyandpayingattentiontothem.Fromthatday,Ihadadifferentopiniontowardsphones.Phonesreallytakeyouawayfromtherestoftheworld.I'mnotsayingthatphonesare15andnottousethem,butyoudohavetosparesometimetospendwithyourfamily.Myphonetookawaytimefrommyhomeworkandfrommyfamily.Iwillkeepusingmyphone,butIwillhaveitunderbettercontrol.1.A.tookB.putC.turnedD.showed2.A.numbersB.namesC.helpD.homework3.A.jobB.testC.phoneD.paper4.A.caughtB.a(chǎn)llowedC.troubledD.a(chǎn)sked5.A.mentionB.noticeC.preventD.punish6.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.because7.A.clearerB.easierC.worseD.better8.A.boxB.bookC.homeworkD.paper9.A.believeB.receiveC.seeD.a(chǎn)chieve10.A.stressB.complainC.a(chǎn)cceptD.enjoy11.A.secretB.ideaC.worldD.dream12.A.timeB.forceC.moneyD.control13.A.studyingB.workingC.goingD.thinking14.A.troubleB.worryC.funD.improvement15.A.goodB.badC.necessaryD.usefulⅢ.語法填空12、語法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1.(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2.(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3.(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4.differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5.(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6.(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7.,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8.(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9.theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WROXETERROMANCITYTicketPricesAdult£5.2Child(5—15years)£3.10Family(2adultsand2children)£13.50Childunder5FreeOpeningTimesOpendailyfromApriltoOctober,10am—5pmOnSaturdaysandSundaysonlybetweenNovemberandMarch,10am—4pmAddressWroxeter(nearShrewsbury),Shropshire,EnglandFacilities(設(shè)施)Parkingfor25—30vehicles(車輛),8metersfromtheentrance(入口)FoodandDrinkHotandcolddrinks,andsnackscanbeboughtfromthevisitorcenter.Ice-creamsarealsoprovidedduringthesummer.ShopVisitorscanbuythemedsouvenirsattheshop.ToiletsFemaletoilets(4),maletoilets(2),alllocatedattheendofthevisitorcenter.DogsDogsarewelcome,buttheyarenotallowedinthemuseumorintheRomanTownHouseattheCity.MuseumThemuseumdescribesthehistoryofWroxeterincludinginformationoneverydaylife,Wroxeterasafortress(堡壘)anditstimebeforetheRomans.Audio(音頻的)TourAudiotourdescribingthehistoricsiteisincludedintheticketprice.Formoreinformation,pleasecall01743761330.1.WroxeterRomanCityisopenforhourseverydayinJune.A.eight B.seven C.six D.five2.ThetoiletsatWroxeterRomanCitycanbefound.A.a(chǎn)ttheentrance B.8metersfromtheentranceC.8metersfromthevisitorcenter D.a(chǎn)ttheendofthevisitorcenter3.VisitorscanatWroxeterRomanCity.A.gotoamovie B.buysouvenirsC.swiminapool D.takeavideotour4.WhichofthefollowinginformationisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.DogsarenotallowedatWroxeterRomanCity.B.Ice-creamsareprovidedinallseasonsatWroxeterRomanCity.C.TheparkingofWroxeterRomanCityprovidesspaceformorethan30vehicles.D.VisitorscanlearnaboutWroxeterasafortressatthemuseumatWroxetrRomanCity.B14、Whenyou’rehavingaholiday,oneofthemainquestionstoaskiswhichhotelorapartmenttochoose.However,whenitcomestoFrance,youhaveanotherspecialchoice:treehouses.InFrance,treehousesareofferedtotravelersasanewchoiceinmanyplaces.Thepricemaybealittlehigher,butyoudohaveachanceto____yourchildhoodmemories.AlainLaurens,oneofFrance’stoptreehousedesigners,said,“Mostofthepeoplemighthavetheexperienceofbuildingaden(洞穴)whentheywereyoung.Andtheylikethatfeelingoffreedomwhentheyarechildren.”Itsfairy-talestylegivestravelersaspecialfeeling.Itseemsasiftheyarelivingasaforestkingandenjoyingthefreshairinthemorning.Anotherkindoftreehouseisthe“starcube”.Itgivestravelersthechanceoflookingatthestarsshiningintheskywhentheyaregoingtosleep.Each“starcube”notonlyoffersallthecomfortablethingsthatahotelprovidesfortravelers,butalsogivesthemachancetolookforstarsbyusingatelescope.Theglassroofallowsyoutolookatthestarsfromyourbed.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Youmayhavethechancetoliveinatreehousewhenyouvisit.A.CanadaB.AmericaC.FranceD.England2.Theunderlinedphrase“callup”means“”inChinese.A.喚起B(yǎng).制造C.刪除D.改變3.What’stheroofofthe“starcube”madeof?A.Plastic.B.Glass.C.Paper.D.Stones.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thepriceofatreehouseisashighasthatofahotel.B.Thetravelerwillbecometheforestkinginthetreehouse.C.There’satelescopeinalltheroomsofthetreehouse.D.The“starcube”canoffercomfortablethingsasahoteldoes.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.treehousesinFranceB.starcubesinFranceC.wheretogocampingD.howtospendourholidayC15、TheSmallestLifeAroundUsTinyplantsandanimalsliveallaroundus.Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmall,buttheyareeverywhere.Theyliveinthesoil,theair,andinriversandoceans.Theygrowonmountainsandincaves.Someliveintheiceatthenorthandsouthpoles;somelivewhereitisveryhot.Theyarefoundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry.Theygrowonotherplantsandanimals.Someareevenlivingonyou,onyourskin,hair,andinsideyourbody,inyourmouth,nose,andallthroughyourintestines(腸).Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarecalledmicrobes.Thewordmicrobeismadefromtwootherwords:micro,meaningsmall,andbios,meaninglife.So,microbemeanssmalllife.Microbeshavebeenonearthforaverylongtime.Theymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.Todaytherearemoremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings.Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted(存在)long.Theyweretoosmallforthemtosee.Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworld—importantchanges.Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem.Theysawfoodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbegintosmellbad.Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainfulandbecomeinfected(感染).Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtrees______ontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil.Suchchangeswereanaturalpartoftheworld,butpeopledidnotunderstandthem.Theydidnotknowthesechangeswereevidenceoftinyplantsandanimalsgrowingallaroundthem.1.Wheredomicrobeslive?A.Onlyintheforest.B.Almosteverywhere.C.Mostinveryhotareas.D.Mostinriversandoceans.2.Whycouldn’tpeopleseemicrobes?A.Becausetheyaretoosmall.B.Becausetheyliveinsideourbody.C.Becausetheylivefarfromhumans.D.Becausetheymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.3.Theunderlinedphrase“crumbleapart”inthelastparagraphmeans“”.A.growtallerB.changeintosoilC.breakintotinypiecesD.becomecolourfulandenergetic4.Choosetheanswerthatcompletesthewebbelow.A.MicrobesareverysmallB.MicrobesareallaroundusC.Peoplecan’tseemicrobesD.FoodbeginstosmellbadD16、Trashisaverylargekindofenvironmentalpollution.Eachpersonproducesabouttwokilogramsoftrashaday.Wearemakingwasteproductsfasterthannaturecanbreakthemdown.Andweareusingupresources(資源)fasterthantheycanbereplaced.Thisaddsuptotroublefortheenvironment.Wheredoesallthattrashgo?Whatcanbedonetoit?Howcanwemakelesstrash?Japanisasmallcountrywithalargepopulation.Butit’soneofthecleanestcountriesintheworld.Whatareitssecrets?InJapan,peoplehavetopayfortheirtrash.Theypayaccordingtotheamountoftrashtheymake.Themoredangerousthetrashis,themoretheymustpay.InChinawhensomeonebuysanewTV,theyoftenselltheiroldone.InJapan,youhavetopaytogetridof,justasyoumustpaytoget.Differentkindsoftrashisputintodifferentgroupsandtreatedindifferentways.Mosttrashisrecycled.Oldchopsticksareturnedintopaper.Sometrashgetsturnedintofertilizer(肥料).Othertrashisusedtomakemorelandarea.Japanhassetagoodexampletotherestoftheworld.Ifmorecountriesfolloweditsexample,.wemightfindourselveslivinginacleanerworld.1.Accordingtothepassage,inhowmanywayscantrashbeusedagain?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttrashinJapan?A.Themorepeoplethereare,themoretrashtheymakeB.Themoretrashpeoplemake,themoretheymustpay.C.PeopleinJapandon’tneedtopayfortheirtrash.D.Peoplethrowthetrashawaybecauseitisdangerous.3.Whatsectionofthenewspaperareyouprobablyreading?A.Science B.Culture C.Business D.Sports4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TotellpeoplehowserioustheenvironmentalpollutionisB.ToexplainwhereallthetrashgoesallovertheworldC.TointroducewhatpeopleinJapandowithtrashD.Toletusknowthatweneedtomaketheearthacleanerplace.E17、Beijingwasthecapitalforsixdynasties(朝代).Amongmanynewhighbuildings,youstillcanfindsomethingdifferenthere.Whenyouwalkthroughthehutongyouwillreallylovethisoldcapital.Ahutongisnarrowlanebetweentheouterwallsofhouses.Themainbuildingsinahutongaresiheyuan-buildingswithhousesaroundayard.Ifyoucomeandgothroughthenarrowhutong,youwillgetafeelfortheheartofoldBeijing.Itisaplaceofpeace,andit’snotlikethenoisycity.Usually,youcanseegroupsofolderpeoplesittingtogetherandplayingcardsorChinesechess.Thehutongisanimportantelement(元素)ofBeijing.MostofthemwerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.TheoldesthutongisSanmiaoStreet,whichismorethan900yearsold.ThehutongshowsthecultureofordinaryBeijingers.ThepeopleofBeijingusedtoenjoyabigdinnerwiththeirneighborsinthehutong.Neighborsandfriendsarenevertoofarawaytohearashout.TherearelanesthataresimilartohutonginotherpartsofChina.Buttheyhavedifferentnames.Forexample,inShanghai,peoplecalltheselaneslinong.WhileinHunan,peoplecallthemxiangzi.1.Beijingusedtobethecapitalofdynasties.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six2.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ane”meansinChinese.A.馬路B.街道C.巷道D.捷徑3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Livinginahutongiscomfortablebutnoisy.B.MostofhutonginBeijingwerebuiltmorethan900yearsago.C.Beijingersaredifficulttogeteachother’shelpbecausetheylivetoofaraway.D.DifferentplaceshavedifferentnamesofhutonginChina.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.OldCapitalCulture—HutongB.TheHistoryofHutongC.Beijingers’LivingConditionD.WhatIsHutongF18、Youmayhaveheardofthefamoussaying,"EastorWest,homeisthebest."Whatdoestheword"home"meantoyou?HowdoyousaythewordinFrench?InChinese?Inyourlanguage?Althoughpeopleusuallyknowwhatthewordmeans,itsometimeshasnoexacttranslation.It'snotsurprising,becausetheideaofhomeisdifferentfromcountrytocountry,andfrompersontoperson.Ahomeismorethanaroofandfourwalls.It'sthecooking,eating,talking,playingandsleepingthatgooninside.Andathomeyouusuallyfeelsafeandrelaxed.Homeslookdifferentindifferentcountries.Theyalsohavedifferentthingsinside.Forexample,incoldnorthernEurope,there'safireinthelivingroomorkitchenandallthechairsfaceit.Inthesouth,wherethesunshinesalotandit'smoreimportanttokeeptheheatout,therearesmallwindowsandcoolstonefloors.Weaskedsomepeopleabouttheirhomes.Howoftendopeoplemovehouseinyourcountry''."Inmycountrymanypeopledon'tstayinoneplaceforaverylonglime.Theyoftenmoveeverytenyearsorso."—Chery,Boston,USA.Whatarefeatures(特征)ofhomesinyourcountry?"InBritain,evenintown,there'salwaysagarden.Wehaveseparatebedroomsandlivingrooms.Butwedon'toftenhavebalconies(陽臺(tái)).Theweatherisn'twarmenough!"—Pat.Exeter,England1.Theword"home"sometimeshasnoexacttranslationbecause_____.A.peoplecan'tfindthiswordinthedictionaryB.nooneknowswhatitisCithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesC.peoplecan'tunderstandeachotherverywell2.Accordingtothepassage,athome,youcandoeverythingexcept_____.A.makingfriendsB.cookingandeatingCplayingandtalkingC.sleepingandrelaxing3.WhyisitimportanttokeeptheheatoutofthehousesinsouthernEurope?A.Becausetheywanttobreathefreshairoutside.B.Becausethere'safireinthelivingroom.C.Becausetheywearheavyclothesalldaylong.D.Becausethesunthereshinesalot.4.Fromthesecondparagraph,whatkindofhomespeople
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