2023年自考英語二三七作業(yè)及答案

山東省高等教育自學考試英語（二）模擬試題1（課程代碼：00015考試時間：150分鐘）注意事項：答案必須寫在答題卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內，未按規(guī)定作答的答案無效。I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)在每小題列出的四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目規(guī)定的，請將其選出并將答題卡的相應代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。1.OnlybydevelopinganunderstandingandtoleranceofdifferentculturalvaluesreachthegoalofcommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakers.(C)aChineseEnglishlearnercanB.doesaChineseEnglishlearnercanaChineseEnglishlearnerD.aChineseEnglishlearnerdid2.___A___theleadershipoftheparty,wecouldnotlivehappilytoday.A.ButforB.IncaseC.AsforD.Becauseof3.Ihavenoideathatthispartyis__B_____.A.inherfaceB.inherhonorC.inherwayD.forherfancy4.Thereisno___B___inaskinghim,forheknowsnothingaboutit.A.wayB.pointC.senseD.meaning5.I____A__leavemyhousewhenthephonerang.A.wasabouttoB.hadtoC.waslongtoD.waswayto6.____D___Iasked,Ishouldtellthetruth.A.WasB.AmC.BeenD.Were7.Try____C__youwill,youcan’tsucceed.A.ifB.howC.asD.after8.Suddenlythewildanimalcharged___D_____us.A.intoB.forC.ofD.at9.Hisillnesswas__C____tobadfood.A.becauseB.aboutC.dueD.thank10.Heidentifiedherhappiness___A___hisown.A.withB.inC.forD.asII.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。請根據(jù)上下文規(guī)定選出最佳答案，并將答題卡的相應代碼涂黑。TheartistAndyWarholfamouslysaidthathethoughteverybodywouldbefamousforfifteenminutes,andwiththeincreasingpoweroftheinternet,that’s11Atruetodaythanever.Anybodywithaninternetconnectionandacomputercannowbecomeacelebrity.Acelebrityissomebodywhoisonly,orperhapsmostlyfamousthroughtheirpresence12Btheinternet,aninternetpersonalitywhocrossesovertothemainstream.Awebcelebrity.Acelebrity.Aspeoplerelyontheinternetmoreandmore13Dtheirentertainmentneeds,itisbecomingincreasinglyattractive14Caplatformfornewwriting,music,film,andart.ThewriterStephenKinghaspublishedbooksonlyontheinternetandsomemusiciansgetarecordingcontractthroughthepopularitytheybuild15Contheweb.RecentlyanAmericannewspaper,theSeattlePI[Post-Intelligencer]decidedto16Ditspapercopyandonlypublishonline.Asitsaudiencegrows,theinternetisbecomingmorepowerfulinmakingpeoplefamous,andsomevideoswhichare17Aontheinternetbecomeincredibly18A,beingseenbymillionsofpeopleinashortspaceoftime.Thisis19Cwhereavideoofsomeonedancingandpretendingtosingafamoussongcangetthem20BonTVshowsandmagazines.It’sanageofcelebrity!11.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little12.A.inB.onC.atD.to13.A.asB.likeC.ofD.for14.A.likeB.inC.asD.to15.A.downB.onC.upD.into16.A.adoptB.adeptC.discardD.abandon17.A.postedB.advertisedC.communicatedD.comprehend18.A.popularB.perilousC.fabulousD.fantastic19.A.atimeB.aperiodC.anageD.astage20.A.apresenceB.anappearanceC.anoutlookD.anexpressionIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡的相應代碼涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Gliese581gisthesixthplanettobefoundcirclingadwarfstarsome20light-yearsaway,intheconstellationofLibra.Onpaperitlooksgood–threetimesthemassoftheEarthwithpossiblyarockysurfaceandenoughgravitytoholdontoanatmosphere.Theresearchersalsopromisedshirt-sleeveweatherinsomeregions,butnoteverywhere.Onesideoftheplanetisalmostalwaysinsunshine;theotheralmostalwaysindarknessandestimatedtemperaturesrangefromminusfourdegreesCelsiustoaveryhot71degrees.Ayearmeanwhilewouldgobyinjust37days.Ofcourse,whetherlifecouldreallybesupportedonGliese581gwillneedmuchmoreinvestigationand,mostprobably,technologieswhichdon'texistyet.Buttheastronomerssayplanethuntingisgettingeasierandtheyweresurprisedhowquicklytheydetectedthetell-talesignsofthisdistantbody,usingground-basedtelescopes.21.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutGliese581g?(B)A.Itisadwarfstarwithgravity.B.Itisaplanetliketheearth.C.Itwasdiscoveredmanycenturiesago.D.Itisveryclosetotheearth.22.WhatdoesGliese581glooklike?(D)A.Ithasthemassofthesun.B.Ithasaboutthesamemassastheearthanditsatmosphere.C.Itsrockandatmosphereareaboutthreetimesthemassoftheearth.D.Itisheavierthantheearthandhasarockysurface.23.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthegravityofGliese581g?(C)A.Itfixesthemasson.B.Itistoosmalltokeepanythingontheground.C.Itisenoughtoholdontoanatmosphere.D.IthelpsGliese581gtobalancebetweentheearthandthesun.24.Whatdoesshirt-sleeveweatherprobablymean?(A)A.Sowarmthatajacketisnotneeded.B.Changeable.C.Cold.D.Extremelycold.25.HowwasGliese581gfound?(C)A.Ascientistdiscovereditonthewaytothemoon.B.Somescientistsfounditwithatelescopeontheshuttle.C.Itwasfoundusingtelescopesontheearth.D.Itwasfoundwiththehelpofacomputer.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Officiallyalmost60,000NepalesewomenarenowworkingintheMiddleEastbuttheunofficialestimateiscloserto200,000.Manyofthemareunder30yearsoldandwillbedirectlyaffectedbythenewban.Thegovernment'sbeenundergrowingpressuretodomoretoprotectitsworkers.Womenemployedintheinformalsectoraspartofahouseholdareveryvulnerable.Nepal'sEmbassiesintheregionsaytheydealwithnumerouscasesofallegedphysicalorsexualabuse,aswellascomplaintsaboutunpaidwagesandterribleconditions.Manyrunsafehousestosupportwomenwhofleetheiremployer'shomes.It'sonly18monthssincethegovernmentendeda12-yearbanonallwomenworkerstotheGulf.ThatwasimposedafterayoungwomanworkinginKuwaitcommittedsuicide.Nowthey'readoptingthispartialbaninthehopethatolderwomenmightbelessatrisk.Nepalhasahighunemploymentrateandthegovernmentistryingtostrikeabalancebetweenprotectionandallowingwomentopursueopportunities.

Othercountriesfacethesamedilemma.Twomonthsago,KenyabanneditscitizensfromworkingintheMiddleEastbecause,itsaid,increasingnumberswerebeingmistreated.Lastyear,Indonesiaintroducedabanonwomenworkingasmaidsintheregion.ThatfollowednumerouscasesofabuseandtheexecutionofanIndonesianmaidwhowasaccusedofkillingherformeremployer.26.Whowillbemostprobablybeaffectedbythenewban?(A)A.YoungNepalesewomenworkingintheMiddleEast.B.NepalesewomenjustbackfromtheMiddleEast.C.Nepalesewomenworkingathome.D.Nepalesewomenwhowantstoworkforrichfamilies.27.WhydoestheNepalesegovernmentdecidetoadopttheban?(C)A.Becausetheywantedwomentoworkathome.B.BecausetheywantedNepalesewomentohaveequalopportunities.C.BecausetheywantedtoprotecttheNepalesewomen.D.Becausetheyhadabadrelationshipwiththegulfcountries.28.HowaretheNepalesewomentreatedwhenworkingintheMiddleEast？(D)A.Theyarewelltreated.B.Theyareofferedmanyopportunities.C.Theyhavemuchfreedom.D.Manyofthemaremistreatedandabused.29.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheban?(B)A.Itishistoricalandhasneverbeenimposedbefore.B.Ayearandahalfago,anotherbanexisted.C.Ithaslastedtwelveyears.D.Itsolvestheunemploymentproblemathome.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?(C)A.MiddleEastwomenworkoutsidetheircountries.B.WomenworkingintheMiddleEastallcomefromAsia.C.WomenworkingintheMiddleEastneedprotection.D.Embassiescannotdoanythingtoprotectwomenfromtheircountry.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AslickadvertbytheMelbournetouristboardshowspicturesofitsenviableschools,beaches,transportsystemandnightlife,allofwhichhavehelpeditearnthenumberonespotastheworld'smostliveablecity.The140citiesinthesurveyarejudgedonfivebroadcategories:stability,healthcare,cultureandenvironment,educationandinfrastructure.Thetopscorerstendtobemid-sizedcitiesinwealthycountrieswithalowpopulationdensity.Somesevenofthetopten–includingVancouver,TorontoandSydney–areinAustraliaorCanada.Vienna,HelsinkiandAucklandalsomadethetopten.

Ofthecitiessurveyed–andsomelikeKabulandBaghdadwerenotincludedforsafetyreasons–DhakainBangladeshwasratedtheleastliveable.Lagos,Harare,AlgiersandKarachiallscoredpoorlyaswell.ThecitythathasdroppedfastestdownthelistinthelastyearisDamascus,duetotheongoingconflictinSyria,whileinfrastructureimprovementsinChinameanthatcitieslikeShanghaiandSuzhouhavescoredbetterthantheydidlastyear.31.Whichofthefollowingcitiesarenotsurveyedforliveability?(C)A.DamascusB.ShanghaiC.BaghdadD.Lagos32.Whichofthefollowingcitiesisthemostliveableintheworld?(B)A.HelsinkiB.MelbourneC.AucklandD.Vancouver33.Whichofthefollowingelementsisnotconsideredinthesurvey?(D)A.InfrastructureB.StabilityC.CultureD.Income34.Whichofthefollowingcitieshasdroppedfastedintermsofliveability?(A)A.DamascusB.SydneyC.SuzhouD.Kabul35.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrectaccordingtothepassage?(A)A.ThemostliveablecitiesarealllocatedinEuropeandAmerica.B.Environmentissurveyedindetermininghowliveableacitycanbe.C.Kabulisnotsurveyedforsafetyreasons.D.Melbourneisoneofthemostenviabletouristresorts.IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的此類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出，請將完整的單詞寫在答題卡上。36.避免,回顧v.avoid37.情況,形式n.circumstance38.木工工作n.carpentry39.慶祝,歌頌v.celebrate40.平凡的monplace41.經常地,不斷地adv.constantly42.構思,認為v.conceive43.向人求教,查閱v.consult44.渴望,熱望n.craving45.美味的,可口的a.delicious46.原則,紀律,學科n.discipline47.變壞,變質n.deterioration48.有效的,被實行的a.effective49.忍耐力,持久力n.endurance50.環(huán)境n.environment51.短命的,短暫的a.ephemeral52.幻象,錯覺n.Illusion53.免疫力,抵抗力n.Immunity54.平常,平庸之才n.mediocrity55.緩和v.moderateV.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)請根據(jù)下列各句的意思，將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊肟瞻祝⒋鸢笇懺诖痤}卡上。56.Thereagain,menshowedless__tolerance____(tolerate)ofcheatingthanwomen.57.Whenanalienliveswithyouinyourland,donot__mistreat___(treat)them.58.GettingJapantosignuptoameaningfuldealwillbeextremelydifficult,given____intense_(intensity)oppositionfromfarmers.59.Shedidnotletherhealthproblemsinterferewithherresponsibilitiesascoachand____leader___(leadership).60.Howmuchriskyouarewillingtoacceptforagivenpotentialreturnisa____determination__(determine)youwillhavetomakeforyourself.61.Investorshavereasontoaskformore__disclosure_____(disclose)fromthecompany.62.Allshehaddoneforhiminthepastfewyearswasofno____avail__(available).63.ButIwasmadetofeelvery__conscious____(consciousness)ofitandthatitwasamajorwoundinChinesepublicmemory.64.Mr.Cooperprovedtobeabolddecision-maker,aneffectivepoliticiananda___competent___(compete)economist.65.Habitcanneverconquernature.Sheisforever____unconquered___(conquer).VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)請將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題卡上。66.他們再也支持不了多久了。Theycannotenduremuchlonger.67.由于洪水，價格下降了。Thepricesaredeclinedbecauseoftheflood.68.法庭調查結果將于下周五公布。ThefindingsofthecourtwillbepublishednextFriday.69.他因拒絕服從院長的命令而被解雇了。Hehadbeenfiredforrefusingtoobeytheorderfromthedean.70.這些都減價出售，毛病要向顧客指明。Thesearesoldatreducedprices,thedefectsalwayspointedouttothecustomers.VII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)請將下列各句譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題卡上。71.Ifyouhavelearnttolovebooksasachild,thereadinghabitwillneverdesertyou.Butifthishasnotbeenyourgoodfortune,youtendtothinkofreadingasabore.Afew,butveryfew,cometothehabitlateinlife.Thecircumstanceswhichhelptosetachildonthepathtotheliteraryadventureare:alifeevenbarelyaboverealpoverty,sothatthereiscopeinthefamilyforthoughtsandactivitiesnotwhollydevotedtothestruggleformakingaliving;theavailabilityoffreebookseitherathomeorinapubliclibrary;andthepossessionofacharacterbothcuriousandindependent.Inordertodesiretoreadonemustbecurious.Afewchildrenareabletokeepthiscuriosityandtheirmentalindependencealivedespitetheeducationalsystemoftheircountry.Butmanyfailtodosoeitherbecauseofanoverstrictsystemwherewhatismostimportantismemorywork;orbecauseofacarelessandlazyonewhereeventhebasicdisciplinesofliteracyareignoredinthesacrednameoffreeexpression.假如你從小就學會愛讀書，閱讀的習慣將會陪同你一生。但是假如你沒有這么幸運，你會覺得閱讀枯燥乏味。有些人，但是很少，會在日后愛上閱讀。有助于幫助孩子走上文學之旅的環(huán)境涉及：不算特別貧困的生活，這樣一來家里就有思考和活動的余地，無需全力以赴為生計而奮斗；家里或公共圖書館里可以獲得免費閱讀的書籍；擁有好奇而獨立的性格。若要心系讀書，人一定要好奇。有些孩子可以保持這種好奇心和思想的獨立，盡管他們國家的教育體系（也許對此不利）。但是很多孩子卻無法做到這些，要么由于過于嚴苛的教育體系過于強調死記硬背，要么由于粗疏、懶散的教育體系以自由表達的堂皇理由忽視了最基本的讀書原則。山東省高等教育自學考試英語（二）模擬試題2（課程代碼：00015考試時間：150分鐘）注意事項：答案必須寫在答題卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內，未按規(guī)定作答的答案無效。I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)在每小題列出的四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目規(guī)定的，請將其選出并將答題卡的相應代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。1.IfI___A____anymoneytoinvest,Iwouldinvestitinthatland.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad2.___B___morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.ifthecaptainwereB.HadthecaptainbeenC.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen3.Therearenospecialrulesastowhatclothesyou_C______.A.aretoB.shallwearC.shouldwearD.couldwear4.LeiFengdied___A___.A.youngB.youthfullyC.youngerD.youngest5.Twoyearslater,herfatherdisappeared,_____D__beheardfromagain.A.onlytoB.astoC.rathertoD.neverto6.Hisillnessdoesn’t_____C__hislongabsence.A.equalB.satisfyC.justifyD.amountto7.Itoccurredtoherthatshe_B_____ahomelesschild.A.mightadeptB.mightadoptC.cantakeD.couldbringup8._____D__gotoutsidethanitbegantorain.A.NotsoonerIhadB.NotsoonerhadIC.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadI9.Pleasecautionthattherearemorewordslisted___A____necessary.A.thanareB.thatareC.thanisD.thatis10.Themeattastesasifit____A___gonebad.A.hasalreadyB.wasalreadyC.wereD.beenalreadyII.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。請根據(jù)上下文規(guī)定選出最佳答案，并將答題卡的相應代碼涂黑。Astemperaturesriseandthepolaricecapsmelt,theraceis11CtounlockthetreasuresoftheArctic.Thisregionisthoughttocontainonequarteroftheworld'suntappedoilandgas12B,andthere'sstiffcompetition13Dthem.America,Canada,DenmarkandNorwayhaveallstakedterritorialclaimsintheArctic,and14ChasRussia.Threeyearsago,aRussian15Cplantedatitaniumflag16Dtheoceanfloor17AtheNorthPole.ItwasasymbolofMoscow's18Atoprotectwhatitseesasitsnationalinterest.InMoscowthisweekscientists,businessmenandpoliticians19CArcticnationswilldiscussco-operation,butthey'realsoexpectedtopushtheircountries'20Bintheregion.11.A.inB.atC.onD.off12.A.sourcesB.reservesC.storesD.savings13.A.inB.atC.asD.for14.A.asB.likeC.soD.such15.A.tripB.journeyC.expeditionD.mission16.A.inB.atC.forD.on17.A.beneathB.downC.lowD.into18.A.determinationB.faithC.courageD.bravery19.A.awayB.offC.fromD.towards20.A.speechB.claimsC.assertionD.accountsIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡的相應代碼涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Tohavethecamerainstalledinthebackofhishead,Iraqi-bornWafaaBilalhadtoundergoapainfulsurgicalproceduretotuckthecamerafirmlyunderhisscalp.Thecameraisatleastsmall-justthesizeofathumbnailandlessthananinchthick-butitwillbeswitchedon24hoursadayforanentireyear.Thecamerawilltakeaphotographeverysingleminute,digitallycapturingeveryaspectofWafaaBilal'slife.TheimageswillthenbebeamedfromNewYork,wheretheartistlives,totheMiddleEast,wherethephotographswillbedisplayedatQatar'snewArabMuseumofModernArt.Theartistsaystheprojectwillraiseimportantsocial,politicalandartisticquestions,andhasvowedtogoabouthisdailylifeasnormal.Butheadmitssomethings,likesleepingforexample,willbeabittricky.Henowhastosleepsittingupright,andcannotuseapillow.There'salsothequestionofprivacy.WafaaBilalsaysdinnerpartyinvitationshavealreadystarteddryingup.21.Wherewillthecamerabeinstalled?(D)A.Inthebackoftheartist’shead,insidethecap.B.Onthebackoftheartist’shead,attachedtoacloth.C.Inthebackoftheartist’shead,outsidethecap.D.Inthebackoftheartist’shead,underthescalp.22.Whatwilltheartistdowiththecamera?(C)A.TorecordhislifeinIraq.B.Torecordhislifeinanothercountryinthemiddleeast.C.TorecordhislifeinNewYork.D.TorecordhislifeinHollywood.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheartist’slifeaftertheinstallation?(A)A.Normalbutsomewhattricky.B.Strangeandmysterious.C.Lonelyandpainful.D.Popularandoutlandish.24.Whichhasalreadybeenchangedintheartist’slife?(C)A.Thinkingandworking.B.Thinkingandphotographing.C.SocializingandsleepingD.Publishingthephotographs25.Wherewillthephotographsbedisplayed?(C)A.NewYork.B.Iraq.C.QatarD.IraqandQatarPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Itbeganwiththreefriendssearchingforaneasierwaytosharevideos.One-JawedKarim-uploadedthesite'sfirstclip-amovieofhimselfdressedinananorakatSanDiegoZoo.BytheendofitsfirstyearYouTubewasbroadcasting25millionvideosadayanditwassoonboughtbytheinternetgiantGoogle.In202324hoursofvideoarenowuploadedeveryminute.Thesite'salsobecomeanimportantpoliticaltool-almostamillionpeoplewatchedawoundedgirldyingduringprotestsinIraninJuly2023.PresidentBarackObamasuccessfullyusedthesiteduringhiselectioncampaign.Thousandsofteenagersaroundtheworldhavealsousedthesitetouploadembarrassingvideosoffriendsanditscreatorshavebeenforcedtodenyclaimsthatit'sencouragedbullying.Withonlinehabitsandfadsconstantlychangingnoone'ssurewhatthenextfiveyearsholdforYouTube.SomebelieveitcouldendupasaTVchannelbeamedintoourlivingrooms.Otherspredictitwillbeovertakenbynewtechnologyanddumpedontheinternetscrapheap.26.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?(B)A.ThebirthofGoogle.B.TheoriginofYouTube.C.TheoriginofaTVchannel.D.Thestoryofphotographsharing.27.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?(C)A.GooglehasdevisedaTVchannel.B.GooglehasdevisedYouTube.C.YouTubewasbornquiteunexpectedly.D.YouTubewasasoldasGoogle.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenGoogleandYouTube?(B)A.YouTubehasbeenaproductofGoogle.B.YouTubewasbornindependentofGoogleandlaterwasboughtbyGoogle.C.GoogledesignedYouTube.D.GoogledoesnotownYouTube.29.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutYouTubevideos?(D)A.Aspecialteamofthreepeoplemakesprogramstobroadcast.B.Googlemakesprogramsonline.C.YouTubebuysvideostobroadcast.D.PeoplebroadcasttheirownrecordingsonlineviaYouTube.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYouTube’sfuture?(A)A.Uncertain.B.Bright.C.Fullofhope.D.BadPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheworkingweekhasbeguninChristchurchbutpeopleinmanypartsofthecityspeakofaneeriequiet,withthestreetsstillstrewnwithrubbleandshatteredglass.

Nobusesarerunningandthousandsofpeopleareoffworkbecausethecentralbusinessdistrictremainscordonedoff;some90buildingsinthisareahaveyettobedeclaredsafeandpolicesaythere'sariskfromfallingmasonryandglass.

Someresidentsarestillwithoutanywheretostay;around150peoplehadtospendanothernightinwelfarecenters.Schoolsareclosedandsewageisleakingfrombrokenpipes,threateningwatersupplies.OfficialsfromtheMinistryofCivilDefencesayaftershockshavecontinuedsinceSaturday,andthethreatofmore–uptoamagnitudeofsix–willremainforthenextweek.Predictedgale-forcewindsnevermadeittoChristchurchonSunday,butthere'sbeenheavyrain,doingnothingtohelpthecleanupefforts.31.WhathashappenedtoChristchurch?(B)A.Ithashadarobbery.B.Ithashadanearthquake.C.Ithashadawar.D.Ithashadatsunami.32.Whatdoesthestreetlooklike?(C)A.Itistidy.B.Ithastoomanyvisitors.C.Itisfilledwithrubble.D.Itisdestroyedbytherain.33.Howarepeopledoinginthecity?(A)A.Mostofthemarenotworking.B.Theyarebusyworking.C.Theystayathome.D.Mostofthemarehelpingthepolice.34.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?(A)A.Itwilltakesometimebeforetransportcanberecovered.B.Thebusinesscenterofthecityremainsingoodcondition.C.Peoplecangointodowneasily.D.Peopleallhaveplacestolive.35.Whatistheweatherlikeatthetime?(C)A.Itiswindy.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisrainy.D.Itisdry.IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的此類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出，請將完整的單詞寫在答題卡上。36.局限性的,菲薄的a.meager37.細致的,小心翼翼的a.meticulous38.紀念,慶祝v.observe39.操作,操縱n.manipulation40.隨即,事先無準備地adv.off-handedly41.種植園,大農場n.plantation42.剖面,側面file43.開創(chuàng)性地,有重大影響的a.seminal44.思想感情,感情n.sentiment45.概述,總結,摘要v.summarize46.補貼金,津貼n.subsidy47.容忍,寬容n.tolerance48.辛勞n.travail49.多方面的,多才多藝的versatile50.艦隊,港灣,小河n.fleet51.基礎的,基本的a.fundamental52.倒計時n.countdown53.相反地,顛倒地adv.conversely54.承諾,責任mitment55.相稱的,相稱的mensurateV.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)請根據(jù)下列各句的意思，將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊肟瞻祝⒋鸢笇懺诖痤}卡上。56AtDavos,thosewhotrustedtheUnited57.ShesaidtheChinesehavebeenextremelypositiveand___productive___(produce).58.Akinghadthreesonswhomhelovedequallywell,andhedidnotknowwhichofthemto_____appoint_(appointment)askingfollowinghisowndeath.59.SothismancametoSohowhenhewasastudentandhefounditavery___attractive___(attraction)placetobe.60.Still,peopleoften__overestimate____(estimate)howmuchcontroltheyhaveoverasituation.61.Thankyouforyour___thoughtfulness___(thought),butIamscheduledtoleaveforShanghaionTuesday.62.Hegavemehisphotographasa___remembrance___(remember)ofhim.63.Wedon’tneedtospendsomuchmoneyonsuchauseless__decoration____(decorate).64.Albrightaddedthatpovertyisnotanaturalconditionfor__humanity____(human),butrathertheresultofchoicesthatnationsandsocietiesmake.65.Insteadthiscartelamongwomendidnotbreakdownuntilwomenbegantogainfinancial___independence___(depend)frommen.VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)請將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題卡上。66.這名醫(yī)生負責這些病人。Thisdoctorisinchargeofthepatients.67.他們決定把這個可憐的男孩收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。Theydecidedtoadoptthepoorboyastheirownson.68.我們仍然缺少必要的信息。Westilllackthenecessaryinformation.69.這個男孩有表演潛能，但需要訓練。Theboyhasactingpotential,butheneedstraining.70.有人給你打電話。Youarewantedonthephone.VII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)請將下列各句譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題卡上。71.Onereasonfordiscussinglisteninghereisbecauseofconcernsexpressedbypeopleattendingassertivenesscourses,manyofwhomarehelpedbyimprovingtheirlisteningskills.Forexample,non-assertivepeoplewhoareshyoftenfinditdifficulttobeginconversationswithothers,especiallyonsocialoccasionswhentheyfeeltheyhavenoaptitudeforsmalltalks.Manypeoplefinditrelativelyeasytocommunicateonaprofessionallevel,onwhichthecontentofconversationistechnical,technologicalorbusinessoriented,buthavedifficultyinsteppingfrombehindtheirdesksandchattingwithsuperiors,co-workers,clientsandcustomersonamorepersonallevel.Ontrainingcoursesparticipantspreviouslyunknowntoeachotherwillsoontalktogetheraboutwork-relatedissuescommonobjectivesbutsomekeepsilentduringrefreshmentbreakswheresocialchitchatisrequired.Concentratingonothersfindingoutthei