廣東省梅州市黃金中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

廣東省梅州市黃金中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Noonereallyknowswhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin_____wenowknowAustralia.A.one

B.what

C.it

D.that參考答案：B2.Accustomedto

thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．havingclimbedB．haveclimbedC．climbD．climbing

參考答案：D略3.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday.__,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.

A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough參考答案：C略4.Ididn’tseethe3DfilmHugo,orI

youaboutit.A．hadtold

B．wouldhavetold

C．musthavetold

D．told參考答案：B5.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthemeeting_____herealized_____Itoldhimwastheonlypossiblewaytodealwiththeproblem.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.when;what

D.when;that參考答案：A6.Ithinktheseclothesare______coldweather,soweshouldbuythem.A.suitableabout

B.suitablefor

C.fiton

D.fitto參考答案：B7.Thequestion_____attomorrow’smeetingisofgreatimportance.A.todiscuss

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.discussed參考答案：C略8.Notuntil_____hiscap_____him.A.didhetookoff;Irecognized B.hetookoff;IrecognizedC.hetookoff;didIrecognize D.didhetakeoff;didIrecognize 參考答案：C9.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.A.alternative

B.urgent

C.

D.equal參考答案：A10.Itisvitalthateverypieceofequipment________beforetheexperiment.A.ischecked

B.willbecheckedC.bechecked

D.mustbechecked參考答案：C11.----ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.----_______________.Howaboutnextweek

?A.Goodforyou

B.That’sOK

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Notatall參考答案：B12.Thoughshehadherrightlegbroken,shemade____homewithherotherleg.

A.herself

B.one

C.her

D.it

參考答案：D13.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourage B.defeatC.disturb D.depress參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：高利率使人們不愿借錢。A.discourage阻止；使氣餒；B.defeat打敗；挫?。籆.disturb打擾；妨礙；D.depress壓抑；使沮喪。短語discouragesbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，故選A。14.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,____away.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran參考答案：B15.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto________，sosheleft.A．showoff

B．goup

C．fitin

D．comeover參考答案：C16.It’squite_____mewhythepoormancouldbuysuchanexpensivecar.

A.for

B.behind

C.against

D.beyond參考答案：D17.Someelderpeopledon'tlikepopmusicbecausetheycan't_____somuchnoise.A.experience

B.tolerate

C.affect

D.receive參考答案：B二、填空18.單句填空61.Inthemarket,vegetablesaresoldby________kilogram.Imean,byweight.62.Wewereabouttosetoff________itsuddenlybegantorain.63.Thetwoladiesare____thesameage.64.Mr.Smith________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.65.Time________(permit),we’llgotovisittheGreatWallonNationalDay.66.ItwillcertainlybeofgreathelptoTom,ifthereisagoodenvironment,enoughbooksand______(equip),aswellasinstructionfromhisteachersandfriends.67.Ourpresenttechnologymakes________possiblefornationstodevelopnewresources.68.Hehadnochoicebut________(wait).69.Lincolnsaid,“Givemesixhourstochopdownatree,_______Iwillspendthefirstfourhourssharpeningtheaxe(斧頭).70._______Amydidn’tknowwasthatherkindnesswouldsetoffachainreaction.參考答案：61.the

62.when

63.of

64.waswriting

65.permitting

66.equipment

67.it

68.towait

69.and

70.What本大題為完成句子。要根據(jù)所給的語境填出所缺少的單詞。這種題不僅要找出所用的單詞，還要根據(jù)其在句中所作的成分確定其正確的詞性，時態(tài)及語態(tài)。在本大題中尤其要特殊注意英語中的習慣用法及固定搭配?！?1題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：在市場上，蔬菜按公斤出售。我是說，按重量計算。英語中by+the+可數(shù)名詞，by+不可數(shù)名詞。公斤kilogram為可數(shù)名詞，故“按公斤”為“by

thekilogram”，因此要加the。【62題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：我們正要出發(fā)，突然下起雨來了。Itwasabouttodo….when….，為固定句式，意為“正要做某事，突然（發(fā)生某事），故填when?！?3題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：兩位女士年齡相同。ofthesameage為固定用法，意為“相同的年齡，屬于同一年齡的”，故填of?！?4題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。句意：史米斯先生去年在寫一本關(guān)于中國的書，但我不知道他是否已經(jīng)完成了。根據(jù)后一句“但我不知道他是否已完成”，可知，只知道他去年在寫書，所以要用過去進行時，因此本空填waswriting。【65題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：如果時間允許的話，我們國慶節(jié)就去參觀長城。分析句子可知，本句為省略句，完整的句子為：Iftimepermits,we’llgotovisittheGreatWallonNationalDay。從句省略了連詞if后，要用非謂語。time與動詞permit是主動關(guān)系，所以要用動詞的ing形式。因此要填permitting?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子可知，本句中的equip在句子中與books一起作表語，二者都被形容詞enough修飾，故要用名詞其名詞形式，因此要填equipment?！?7題詳解】考查代詞it作形式賓語。句意：我們現(xiàn)有的技術(shù)使各國有可能開發(fā)新資源。分析句子可知，it在句中作make的形式賓語，真正的賓語是todevelopnewresources，代替動詞不定式作形式賓語要用代詞it，因此填it?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他別無選擇，只能等。havenochoicebuttodo…為固定搭配，意為“別無選擇，只好…..”，故本空要填towait。【69題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：Lincoln說：“給我六個小時砍一棵樹，我會花四個小時磨斧頭?！笨疾榫涫健捌钍咕?，and+陳述句”，故本空要填and?！?0題詳解】考查名詞從句。分析句子____Amydidn’tknowwasthat…可知，本句為主語從句，從句中的know沒有賓語，所以填What?！军c睛】1.by表示“依據(jù)”講的時候，后面跟抽象名詞是不用任何冠詞的，即by+可數(shù)名詞。如：byweight/lengh/width按重量/長度/寬度bythehour/day/week/month按小時/日/周/月bythesquaremetre按平方米

bythekilo/gallon按公斤/加侖如第1小題，按公斤kilogram，這是一個可數(shù)名詞，故用bythekilogram2.但跟表示單位的可數(shù)名詞習慣上就加定冠詞，即by+不可數(shù)名詞，如：byweight/volume按重量/體積

byage/sex/height按年齡/性別/身體高度19.用所給詞或短語的正確形式填空passby，take...forgranted，profound，volunteer，thanksto，haveaneffecton，contact，inparticular1．Thedoctorwhohad________tosettledowninthepoorvillagewasrespectedbythevillagers.2．Butnowtheyseemto________________thattheycanshowupatanytimetheylike.3．Ilikethelastdish________________.4．Themother'sbehaviorhasa________impactonthedevelopingchild.5．Acoach________justamomentago.6．She________meassoonasshearrived.7．Alcoholicdrinkcan________________yourbody.8．________________yourhelp,wewereverysuccessful.參考答案：答案：1.found5.passedby6.contacted7.haveaneffecton8．Thanksto三、閱讀理解20.WhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor（監(jiān)控器）afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer'sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouraginghonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven'tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses”.Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents'identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumbertheyonceused.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標號填在題前括號內(nèi)。(1)WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A、Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B、Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C、Topreventherfromslowingdown.D、Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.(2)Theunderlinedexpression“cuttingedge”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A、advancedtechniqueB、sharpeningtoolC、effectiveruleD、dividingline(3)ForInternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbevalidif_____.A、theycanattractpotentialstudentsB、theycandefeatacademiccheatingC、theyofferstudentsonlinehelpD、theyoffermanyonlinecourses(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A、TheAdvantagesofOnlineExamsB、TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCoursesC、TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducationD、TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducation參考答案：（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C

本文為說明文。網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育越來越受歡迎，但是在考試時如何防止考生作弊呢？網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育文憑的可信度與考試防作弊程序的有效性密切相關(guān)。核實考生個人信息的程序以及監(jiān)控分析考生答題速度的程序都可以遏制網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試中出現(xiàn)的作弊現(xiàn)象。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句"andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?"可從本句得知監(jiān)控Jennifer的原因是為了確保她不作弊。故選D（2）詞義推測題。根據(jù)akeytoencourage以及下一句的thetechnology可以知道答案。cuttingedge與key是并列關(guān)系，同時二者都可以做到鼓勵誠實行為。前面this所指代的為上文中提到的防作弊科學(xué)技術(shù)，由此得知cuttingedge應(yīng)該為advancedtechnique。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Onlywithsolidmeasures

againstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid-thatstudentshaven"tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.可以得出答案。屬于原詞重現(xiàn)。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。標題文章主題句位于第三段第一句"Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation."可得知本文主要討論網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的防作弊問題，故選C。

21.

IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.

ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.

SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.

Businessmenwhohop