（江蘇專用）2023版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)限時組合練限時訓(xùn)練（十三）

〔江蘇專用〕2022版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)限時組合練限時訓(xùn)練〔十三〕PAGEPAGE34限時訓(xùn)練(十三)Ⅰ.單項填空1.Hisconflictedwiththatoftheotherwitnessesandyethisstoryhad，forme，theringoftruth.A.expectation B.instructionC.response D.account答案D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：他的表達(dá)與其他目擊者講的有矛盾。然而在我看來，他所說的有可能是真的。expectation期望；instruction指示；response回應(yīng)；account陳述。由“yethisstory〞可知，account符合句意。故D選項正確。2.Oneofthebestwaystoshowconfidenceistodoitslowly，insteadofrushingit.Nervouspeoplerushthingstotheirnervousness.A.ignore B.maskC.govern D.modify答案B解析考查動詞辨析。句意為：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢來，而不是操之過急。緊張的人會匆忙做事來掩飾他們的緊張。ignore忽略；mask掩飾；govern統(tǒng)治；modify修飾。mask作動詞，是“掩飾〞的意思，符合句意。故B選項正確。3.Ourteamisworld-classanditwasnosurprisethatwewonbysuchamargin.A.low B.highC.wide D.narrow答案C解析考查形容詞辨析。句意為：我們的球隊是世界級的，我們以如此大的優(yōu)勢獲勝并不令人驚訝。low低的；high高的；wide寬的；narrow窄的。短語widemargin表示差距很大，應(yīng)選C。4.Thedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran，Chinaappealstobothsidesto.A.standby BealongC.stepback D.sticktogether答案C解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：戰(zhàn)鼓聲再次敲響，由于美國和伊朗的關(guān)系緊張，中國呼吁雙方都后退一步。standby支持，袖手旁觀；comealong與……一道；stepback后退；sticktogether粘在一起。根據(jù)前文AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran可知，雙方關(guān)系很緊張，因此呼吁雙方后退一步，應(yīng)選C。5.Decadesago，scientistsbelievedthathowthebraindevelopswhenyouareakid__________determinesyourbrainstructurefortherestofyourlife.A.soonerorlater B.moreorlessC.toandfrom D.upanddown答案B解析考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意為：幾十年前，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，當(dāng)你還是個孩子的時候，大腦是如何發(fā)育的或多或少決定了你余生的大腦的結(jié)構(gòu)。soonerorlater遲早；moreorless或多或少；toandfrom來來回回；upanddown上上下下。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。6.goforaholiday?A.WhendoyousuggestthatweB.WhendoyousuggestweC.DoyousuggestwhenshouldweD.Doyousuggestthatwhenweshould答案B解析考查插入語。句意為：你建議我們什么時候去度假？doyousuggest為插入語，在句中不作句子成分，其后的句子為陳述語氣。故B項正確。7.—IsobusilyrecentlythatInotimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking；haveB.haveworked；hadC.amworking；willhaveD.hadbeenworking；hadhad答案A解析考查時態(tài)。句意為：——我最近工作太忙了，沒時間幫你學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)?！獩]關(guān)系我自己能搞定。由“recently〞可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示動作還可能持續(xù)下去，而第二個空表示現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。故A選項正確。8.Parkour(跑酷)isaverypopularsportamongtheyoungstersincities，theonlyequipmentrequiredisagoodpairofshoes.A.which B.thatC.where D.what答案C解析先行詞sport為抽象化地點，從句中缺少地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。9.IfhehadvisitedmeinBeijing，Ihimtoseethesights.A.hadtakenB.willtakeC.wouldtakeD.wouldhavetaken答案D解析此題考查虛擬語氣，從句時態(tài)為過去完成時，主句應(yīng)用should/would/might/could＋havedone，應(yīng)選D，其他選項均不符合虛擬語氣中的時態(tài)要求。10.—Whathasmadehiminsuchhighspiritsrecently?—byhisteacherforsucceedinginpassingtheexam.A.Beingpraised B.PraisedC.Havingpraised D.Topraise答案A解析通過分析語境可知這里應(yīng)該用動名詞短語作主語，并且表示被動。11.—Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.—Oh，Isee.That’she’sdifferentfromothers.A.when B.whereC.how D.what答案B解析考查表語從句。疑問副詞where引導(dǎo)表語從句，where在從句中作地點狀語。句意為：——他渴望嘗試一些以前沒有嘗試過的事情?！颐靼?。那就是他和別人不一樣的地方。故B項正確。12.—Howcouldyouhavetrustedtheonlinedictionarysomuchintranslatingyourresume?—Well，Ineverexpecteditshouldtranslateitso.A.literally B.originallyC.sufficiently D.professionally答案A解析考查副詞。句意為：——你怎么能這么相信在線詞典來幫你翻譯簡歷呢？——我從沒想過它會這么照字面翻譯。literally照字面地：originally原來，起初；sufficiently充分地；professionally專業(yè)地。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。13.“MadeinChina2025〞aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower，drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat B.onethatC.one D.theone答案C解析考查代詞的用法。one表示泛指，相當(dāng)于“a(n)＋名詞〞，代替的是同類事物中的“一個〞；that表示特指，相當(dāng)于“the＋名詞〞；此處one＝“a〞product-makingpower；而_______drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity中drivenby只是一個非謂語動詞短語(bedrivenby被……驅(qū)使)作定語，因此不需要連詞引導(dǎo)。所以排除A、B；D項與題意不符。句意為：“2025中國制造〞的目標(biāo)是把中國從一個產(chǎn)品制造工廠變成一個產(chǎn)品制造大國，一個以創(chuàng)新為導(dǎo)向、強調(diào)質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量的大國。應(yīng)選C。14.Thesustainabledevelopmentisasimpleidea，butthatisdifficulttoputintopractice.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this答案C解析one此處作為不定代詞，替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。one＝anidea。15.—WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?—Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh，，hereshecomes.A.don’tpullmyleg B.alittlebirdtoldmeC.speakofthedevil D.it’sapieceofcake答案C解析考查習(xí)慣用語辨析。句意為：——邀請?zhí)乩傥鱽碇鞒峙蓪υ趺礃?？——好主意！她頭腦敏捷。說曹操，曹操到。她來了。don’tpullmyleg別跟我開玩笑；alittlebirdtoldme有人私下告訴我；speakofthedevil說曹操，曹操到；it’sapieceofcake小菜一碟。由“hereshecomes〞可知，speakofthedevil“說曹操，曹操到〞符合語境。故C選項正確。Ⅱ.完形填空話題：愛心禮物難度：★★Therearemanygiftsthatwegivethroughthecourseofayear，andmostareforspecialpeopleinourlivessuchasfriendsandfamily.16，somegiftsarenotusedin17，suchasaweddinganniversaryorabirthday.Haveyoueverthoughthowmanyofthesegiftsaregiftsoflove?The18isthatgiftsofloveneednotbe，andmostprobablyarenot，19.Agiftoflovecanoccurinastrangewayaswas20bymysisterandmemanyyearsago.Itstartedoutasapleasantwinterdaywithonlyafewsnowflakesfalling，sowedidn’tgiveany21toourdrive.Wehadsuppliesinthecarfor22，includingaheavyblanketthatwehadoftentakenwithus23aheavysnow.Aswedroveon，itstartedtosnowmoreandmoreheavily24wecouldhardlyseecarsaheadofus.25，thecarinfrontbrakedandsodidwe.Wecametoasuddenstop，26hittingthecarinfront.Twovehicleshadmetheadoninthe27snow.Igotoutandsawawoman28inthedriver’sseatduetotheforceofthe29.Itwasfreezingandseveralmenwere30thesituationtogetthewomanfree，butitwasa31attempt.Thewomanwas32uncontrollably.IknewIhadto33，buthow?Then，Irememberedtheblanketinourcar.Quickly，Iwentbacktoourcar，camebackand34herinthewarmblanket.Shelookedatmethankfully.And，justatthispoint，thepolicehadarrivedtohelp.Giftscomeinall35.Maybeourblanketwasagifttosomeonewhoneededitmore.語篇解讀多年前作者幫助了一個在車禍中被困的女士。通過這個故事，作者認(rèn)識到禮物不僅僅局限于朋友和家人之間，我們給陌生人的幫助也是愛心禮物。16.A.Besides B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Instead答案B解析我們把大局部的禮物都送給了家人和朋友，然而(however)有一些禮物并不是用在像結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念或者生日這樣的慶祝活動(celebration)中。17.A.decorations B.expectationsC.invitations D.celebrations答案D解析同上題解析。18.A.problem B.distinctionC.advantage D.requirement答案B解析此處提到了愛心禮物，其與普通禮物的區(qū)別(distinction)在于前者不一定是物質(zhì)形式的(materialistic)。19.A.original B.traditionalC.materialistic D.reasonable答案C解析同上題解析。20.A.explored B.predictedC.suspected D.experienced答案D解析愛心禮物可以以一種不同尋常的方式出現(xiàn)，就像作者和妹妹曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的(experience)那樣。21.A.consent B.pressureC.thought D.privilege答案C解析根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，因為剛開始時天氣還不錯，只飄著幾片雪花，所以作者和妹妹開車出門時并沒有多想(thought)。22.A.emergencies B.entertainmentsC.guarantees D.investigations答案A解析作者的車上還備有一些用于緊急情況(emergency)的物品。23.A.inneedof B.intermsofC.incaseof D.insearchof答案C解析作者的車上還經(jīng)常帶著一條厚毯子，以防(incaseof)下大雪。24.A.as B.whenC.before D.until答案D解析雪越下越大，直到(until)后來幾乎連前方的車也看不清了。25.A.Evenly B.AbruptlyC.Casually D.Perfectly答案B解析根據(jù)空后的“cametoasuddenstop〞可知，突然(abruptly)前面的車緊急剎車了。26.A.risking B.admittingC.avoiding D.delaying答案C解析作者也緊急剎車了，以防止(avoid)撞到前面的車。27.A.melted B.artificialC.light D.blinding答案D解析大雪紛飛中，雪花讓人視線模糊(blinding)，因此兩輛車迎頭撞到了一起。28.A.blamed B.trappedC.removed D.lost答案B解析作者下車查看，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位年輕的女士因為撞擊(collision)而被困(trap)在了座位上。29.A.collision B.struggleC.blow D.violence答案A解析同上題解析。30.A.takingin B.lookingatC.wrestlingwith D.weighingup答案C解析一些人在努力(wrestlewith)幫助那位女士脫困，但是他們的努力白費(vain)了。31.A.clumsy B.vainC.brave D.desperate答案B解析同上題解析。32.A.joking B.sweatingC.sleeping D.trembling答案D解析天氣極其寒冷，那位女士不由自主地全身顫抖(tremble)。33.A.quit B.helpC.wait D.leave答案B解析作者知道自己必須幫助這位被困的女士，但是該如何施以援手(help)呢？34.Aforted B.promisedC.wrapped D.impressed答案C解析作者回到自己的車上，拿來那條厚毯子將這位受困的女士裹(wrap)起來。35.A.steps B.measuresC.forms D.benefits答案C解析作者意識到愛心禮物可以以多種形式(form)呈現(xiàn)，而毯子對需要的人來說就是一件愛心禮物。Ⅲ.閱讀理解A話題：5G技術(shù)難度：★Youareprobablyusedtotheperiodic(定期的)upgradesinourcell-phonenetworks.Therewas2G，whichcamealongin1991，replacedwith3Gin2001，followedby4Gin2022.Nowwe’rehearingaboutthecoming5G.Butthe5Gisamuchbiggerleapthanwhat’scomebefore.Qualcomm’sWebsite，oneoftheworld’sleadingmakersofphone-networkingchips，infact，callsit“astransformativeastheautomobileandelectricity〞.Ofcourse,5Gismuchfasterthan4G—intherealworld，a5Gphoneina5GcitywillenjoyInternetspeedsbetweennineand20timesasfast.Thearrivalof5Galsomeansenormousleapsforwardincapacity—somuchthateverycell-phoneplanwilloffercheap，trulyunlimitedInternetaccess.“Theconsequencesofthatareimmense，〞saysSherifHanna，Qualcomm’sdirectorof5Gmarketing.Forexample，appswillnolongerdegradeyourvideoorpostponedownloadingwhenyou’reoutofWi-Firange.Infact，you’llprobablyprefertodoyourdownloadswhenyou’reoncellphonebecause5Gwillbemuchfasterthanwhateverserviceyou’vegotathomeorwork.Furthermore，ourphonescanbecomemorepowerful.Todaytheprocessorsinourdevicesarelimitedbyheatandbatterycapacity.Butimagine，Hannasays，ifyourphoneistied，bya5Gconnection，toamuchbeefiercomputeronline.“It’shappeningremotely，butbecauseit’ssuchahigh-speedconnection，itwillfeelasthoughtheadditionalprocessorisinsideyourdevice，inyourhand，〞hesays.Anotherbigchange:5Gisnotjustforphones.ItreflectsthenewworldofInternet-connectedgadgets，industrialmachines，farmingequipmentandevencars.Forexample，the5Gprotocol(協(xié)議)allowssometransmissionstocutinfrontofothers.In，say,2023whentwoself-drivingcarsneedtocommunicatetoavoidacollision，theirdatawillgetpriorityoveryourstreamofStarWars：EpisodeXXV.Noteveryoneisthrilledbythe5Gdevelopment.Thenewstandardgetsitsspeedpartlybyusingexistingtransmissionfrequenciesmoreefficientlyandpartlybyusingthemillimeter-wavespectrum(光譜).That’sabig，juicyswathofradiofrequenciesthatarecurrentlyunderused—becausemillimeterwaveis“reallyhardtouse—veryfinicky，verytricky，〞Hannasays.Thesefrequenciesaremuchhigherthanwe’veusedforcellular(YourWi-Finetworkusesthe2.4-or5.8-gigahertzbands.Millimeterwaveis24-gigahertzandup)，whichmeanstheycanofferunbelievablespeed—butattheexpenseofrange.Millimeter-wavecellulartowershavetobeabout500feetapart.Cellcarriersnotonlywillhavetoupgradealltheircelltransceivers(calledsmallcells)butwillinstallalotmoreofthemaswell.That’swhythemillimeterwaveflavorof5G—thesuperfastcoverage—willbeavailableonlyindenselypopulatedcitiessuchasNewYorkandSanFrancisco.Insuburbanandruralareas,5Gwillbringaspeedupof“only〞ninetimesfaster.eq\x(語篇解讀本文講述了5G即將到來的新圖景。)36.Theunderlinedword“degrade〞inParagraph3probablymeans“〞.A.reducethequality B.interferewithC.havefeweruses D.failtochargeup答案A解析詞義猜想題。根據(jù)degrade后postponedownloading可知，5G不會延遲下載，而degradeyourvideo與之是并列關(guān)系，所以理解為“降低畫質(zhì)〞。應(yīng)選A。37.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.5G:ToBeorNottoBeB.5GIsjustAroundtheCornerC.Advantagesof5GTechnologyD.TimetoAccessYour5GPhone答案B解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Nowwe’rehearingaboutthecoming5G.〞可知，本句是本文的主旨句，即本文就是講5G即將到來。應(yīng)選B。B話題：試管嬰兒難度：★★MorethanfourdecadesagoBritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab.Sincethatground-breakingmoment，morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVFandin2022hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeformedicine.TheprizeforDr.Edwards，whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2022，includesa900,000check.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFasa“milestoneinmodernmedicine〞.WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe，theManchester-ntandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.Itwasascientificbreakthroughthattransformedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid:“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility，adiseasewhichmakeshumanunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankindincludingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.〞LouiseBrown，theworld’sfirsttesttubebaby，madeinternationalheadlineswhenshewasborninOldham，GtrManchester，in1978toparentsLesleyandJohnwhohadbeenfruitlesslytryingforababysince1969.IVF—in-vitrofertilizationistheprocesswherebyeggcellsarefertilizedoutsidethebodybeforebeingimplantedinthewomb.AfteracycleofIVF，theprobabilityofacouplewithinfertilityproblemshavingababyisoneinfive—thesameashealthycoupleswhoconceivenaturally.ProfessorEdwards，whohasfivedaughtersand11grandchildren，beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963，afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid:“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.〞WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe，Prof.EdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire，whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear，morethan30,000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11,000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral〞.MartinJohnson，professorofreproductivesciencesattheUniversityofCambridge，saidtheawardwas“l(fā)ongoverdue〞.Hesaid：“Wecouldn’tunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolatebutheisdelighted—thisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.〞ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted〞.語篇解讀本文屬于記敘文，介紹RobertEdwards因創(chuàng)造試管嬰兒技術(shù)而獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎，該技術(shù)讓數(shù)百萬無法生育的家庭迎來自己的孩子，以及當(dāng)時一些科學(xué)家和教會對該技術(shù)的不同意見。38.WhatisRobertEdwards’contributiontoscience?A.Enablingmillionsofcouplestoli