2022湖北省武漢市二七民族中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022湖北省武漢市二七民族中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakebecomes

.A.favourable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：錯誤不是偶然發(fā)生的，錯誤發(fā)生是有原因的。找出原因，這樣所犯錯誤就值得了。“worthwhile”表示“值得的，有價值的”，符合句意。A表示“有利的，贊同的”，B“珍貴的”；C“必不可少的”。2.----Mary,isthebookGonewiththewindyours?

----No,mineisbrandnew,________withahardbackedition.

A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：

Bone表示泛指,此處代指abook。3.ChinamadeacommitmenttotheworldintheCopenhagenSummitthatby2020,thecarbon-intensityofitseconomy______fall40%to45%.A.shall

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：A考察情態(tài)動詞的用法，shall在陳述句中表示說話者給對方的承諾、決心、警告、威脅等。句意：中國在哥本哈根峰會上向世界承諾,到2020年,其經(jīng)濟(jì)的碳強度下降了40%到45%。故選A.4.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,happyandjoyful,_____bendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell．A．a(chǎn)pproximately

B．regularlyC．a(chǎn)pparently

D．occasionally參考答案：D5.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating參考答案：B考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的東西全吃光了！”“吃光”這個動作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前，前一句交代了過去時間，因此選擇“過去的過去”。故選B。6._______fromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforcenturies.A.Passing

B.Passed

C.Havingpassed

D.Topass參考答案：B略7.—Isn’tittimeyou_______downto_______yourownthings?—I’msorryforthedelay,Dad.A.get,pack

B.got,packing

C.got,pack

D.get,packing參考答案：B本題句意為“—你是不是該開始認(rèn)真地把自己的東西收拾一下了？—爸爸，我太拖拉了，很抱歉?！钡健瓡r候了Itistime+that從句（時態(tài)用過去時），getdowntodoing/n開始認(rèn)真做某事。[考點定位]考查動詞詞組和句型的使用。8.Thousandsofpeople_____towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A.turnedout

B.turnedin

C.turnedaround

D.turnedon參考答案：A9.Thetaskrequired________didit________carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be參考答案：D解析：這一題考了兩個語法點。一個是require后面的賓語從句必須用虛擬語氣，動詞用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。也就是說第二格可以用shouldbe也可以省略為be。另一個是名詞性從句的用法。在主句的賓語從句中主語是一個從句,“didit”前填入的單詞既要引導(dǎo)這個主語從句，又要在主語從句中作主語,故只能用whoever。10._____wecanpassthecomingexaminationwillmainlydependon_____welearnand_____welearnit.

A.Whether;what;how

B.That;what;why

C.Whether;how;that

D.If;that;how參考答案：A11.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning參考答案：A12.Westayedinaquiethotel,___________.

A.nexttoitwasathickwood

B.nexttowhichwasathickwood

C.nexttoittherewasathickwood

D.nexttowhichathickwoodwas參考答案：B13.“Ithinkweneedtopaymoreattentiontotheartisticandculturalworkthatgoesonineveryneighborhoodinthiscity,”MsMartinsaid.“Wearepartof_____makesNewYorkunique.”

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：A略14.Noworkerandnoengineer

whoitisthatis

fortheexplosionofthechemicalfactory.A.know;toblame

B.wouldknow;blamedC.know;tobeblamed

D.knows;toblame參考答案：D15.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

—Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot參考答案：C考查狀語從句的省略。句意：---你去過長城嗎？---不記得了。如果有的話，可能是在我很小的時候。ifever如果（曾經(jīng)）有的話。16.—IsPaulplayingbothsoccerandtennisfortheschool?—He______.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingtennis.A.is

B.has

C.was

D.had參考答案：C考察時態(tài)。感覺后半句可知現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)放棄打網(wǎng)球了，可知以前他曾經(jīng)打網(wǎng)球。所以使用過去式，D的意思不符。句意：他曾經(jīng)在為學(xué)校打橄欖球和網(wǎng)球，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)放棄打網(wǎng)球了。17.—Helen,willyoucometothepartytonight?

—Yes,butIreally

asIhavesomuchhomeworktodoandtherewillbeanexamnextweek.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t

參考答案：A18._____thelightinthehallwilltakemorethanmoney.A.Mending

B.Mend

C.Beingmended

D.Tobemended參考答案：A二、翻譯71.___________herdaughterfromthesmog,ChaiJingshutsherdaughterathome.(protect)

為了保護(hù)女兒不受霧霾的影響，柴靜把女兒關(guān)在家里。72.Basicgoods,aswellasuptoRMB￥90,352,800,_____________totheRedCrossSocietybyMarch3rd,2015,inZhongshanCity,wherethecharitycampaignwaslaunched.

(donate)截至2015年3月3日，基本生活物資及多達(dá)9035.28萬元人民幣已捐給中山市的紅十字會，該市舉辦了本次慈善活動。73.You_____________theflowers;theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtoraininthefollowingthreedays.(water)

你本不必澆花的，天氣預(yù)報說明天起要連下三天雨。74.Anyone_____________acellphoneintheirpocketintheclassroomduringtheexaminationwillbedeclaredcheating.(carry)

任何考試期間在教室被發(fā)現(xiàn)攜帶手機在口袋里的人，都將被宣布為作弊。75.J.K.Rowlinghaswrittenalotofnovels,someofthem___________severalforeignlanguages.(translate)

J.K.羅琳寫了很多小說，其中一些被翻譯成多國語言。76.SincethenewcellphoneappofNPCandCPPCCwasdeveloped,thedelegateshavereceived__________adviceastheydidlastyear.(twice)

自從這款新的“兩會”手機應(yīng)用程序開發(fā)出來后，與會代表們收到了比去年多一倍的建議。77.Ifpeople______________environmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingeconomyinthepastfewdecades,Chinamighthaveabetterecologicalenvironmentnow.(pay)

如果過去幾十年人們在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時更加關(guān)注環(huán)保問題，中國現(xiàn)在本可以有一個更好的生態(tài)環(huán)境。78.Aftertheaircrash,manyjournalistsrushedtotheairporttoinquire_____________.(come)

飛機失事后，許多記者趕到機場詢問這次意外是怎么發(fā)生的。79.NotuntilMr.Greenwasdiagnosedwithcancer___________howprecioushealthwas.(realize)

直到格林先生被診斷出癌癥，他才意識到健康是多么可貴。80.Theissueoffairandequaleducationhasarousedwidespreadconcern,___________________formorestudentsfromless-developedareastobeenrolledinuniversities.(make)教育公平引起了大家的廣泛關(guān)注，這使得更多來自不發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的學(xué)生有可能上大學(xué)。參考答案：71.Inorderto/Toprotect72.hadbeendonated73.needn’thavewatered74.(whois)foundcarrying

75.translatedinto/havingbeentranslatedinto76.twiceasmuch77.hadpaidmoreattentionto78.howtheaccidentcameabout/howtheaccidenthadcomeabout79.didherealize

80.whichmakesitpossible/makingitpossible/whichhasmadeitpossible試題分析∶考查短語句子以及其正確形式。71.Inorderto/Toprotect考查目的狀語，位于句首后跟動詞表目的時，通常用todo結(jié)構(gòu)或inorderto。72.hadbeendonated考查動詞捐贈和時態(tài)。由后面byMarch3rd,2015知，這是過去的時間，并且by提示用完成時態(tài)。73.needn’thavewatered考查虛擬語氣“本不必…”用固定結(jié)構(gòu)neednothavedone..74.(whois)foundcarrying

考查定語從句。注意是“被抓”要用被動語態(tài)即可。75.translatedinto/havingbeentranslatedinto考查被動語態(tài)。小說“被翻譯成…”76.twiceasmuch

考查“倍數(shù)”。77.hadpaidmoreattentionto

考查動詞短語payattentionto…注意用過去完成時態(tài)。78.howtheaccidentcameabout/howtheaccidenthadcomeabout

考查賓語從句。注意要用陳述語序。79.didherealize

考查not…until的倒裝句。記得助動詞提前。80.whichmakesitpossible/makingitpossible/whichhasmadeitpossible

考查非修飾性定語從句，只能用which做先行詞。三、閱讀理解20.

There’snothinglikeawagging（搖擺）tailtocheeryouupafterabadday.Scienceevenshowsthatdogsmayreducefeelingsofanxietyandloneliness.

Butourfurryfriendsdon’tonlycontributetoourgoodmoods—theymightevenbeabletorecognizethem.Newresearchshowsthatdogsmaybeabletotellwhenwe’rehappyjustbylookingatourfaces.

Thestudy,publishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,rewardedagroupofdogsforrecognizingbothhappyandangryfaces.Eachdogwasindividuallyshownonlytheeyes,themouths,orthelefthalfofthefacesofsmilingandangryhumans.Onegroupofanimalssawthesamefacestheyweretrainedwith,andtheothersweregivennewfacestolookatduringthetest.Inthestudy,scientistsrewardedhalfofthedogsforrecognizinghappyfacesandtheotherhalfforrecognizingangryones.

Intheirresults,thescientistssawonemaintrend:Thedogswhowererewardedforthesmilingfaceslearnedtodistinguishbetweenthetwofeelingsfasterthantheonesthatwererewardedforfrowningfaces.Thepaperpointsoutthatwe’dexpecttheseoutcomesifthedogshadbeenpunishedwhenshowntheangryfaces,buttheywereactuallyrewardedforbothfrowningandsmilingfaces.Thebottomline?Theresultsofthestudymaybeasignthatdogsnotonlynoticeadifferenceinourfacialexpressions,butmightevenunderstandthemtoacertainextent.Sonexttimeyouseeyourdogwagginghistail,goaheadandsmileback.29.Whatdoestheword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.anxietyandloneliness

B.dogs’owners

C.dogs

D.ourgoodmoods30.WhyareagroupofdogsrewardedaccordingtothestudypublishedinCurrentBiology?

A.Theycanwagtheirtails.

B.Theycanmaketheirownershappy.

C.Theycanrecognizebothhappyandangryfaces.

D.Theycanremembertheshowneyesandmouths.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ourdogsknowwhenwe’rehappy.

B.Duringthetest,allthedogsweregivennewfacestolookat.

C.Thedogsrewardedforthefrowningfaceslearnedtodistinguishthetwofeelingsfaster.D.Theresultsofthestudyprovethatdogsunderstandourfacialexpressionstoacertainextent.參考答案：29-31.DCA21.（改編自大學(xué)英語閱讀教材）

AfewyearsagoIaskedmychildren’sgoverness,JuliaVassilyevna,tocomeintomystudy.

“Sitdown,JuliaVassilyevna,”Isaid.“Let’ssettleouraccounts.Althoughyoumostlikelyneedsomemoney,youstandonceremonyandwon’taskforityourself.Nowthen,weagreeonthirtyrublesamonth…”

“Forty.”

“No,thirty.Imadeanoteofit.Ialwayspaythegovernessthirty.Nowthen,you’vebeenheretwomonths,so…”

“Twomonthsandfivedays.”

“Exactlytwomonths.Imadeaspecificnoteofit.Thatmeansyouhavesixtyrublescomingtoyou.SubtractnineSundays…youknowyoudidn’tworkwithKolyaonSundays,youonlytookwalks.Andthreeholidays…”

JuliaVassilyevnaflushedadeepredandpickedattheflounceofherdress,but---notaword.

“Threeholidays,thereforetakeofftwelverubles.FourdaysKolyawassickandtherewerenolessons,asyouwereoccupiedonlywithVanya.Threedaysyouhadatoothacheandmywifegaveyoupermissionnottoworkafterlunch.Twelveandseven---nineteen.Subtract…thatleaves…h(huán)mm…forty-onerubles.Correct?”JuliaVassilyena’slefteyereddenedandfilledwithmoisture.Herchintrembled;shecoughednervouslyandblewhernose,but---notaword.“AroundNewYear’syoubrokeateacupandsaucer:takeofftworubles.Thecupcostmore,itwasanheirloom,but---letitgo.Whendidn’tItakealoss?Then,duetoyourneglect,Kolyaclimbedatreeandtorehisjacket:takeofften.AlsoduetoyourheedlessnessthemaidstoleVanya’sshoes.Yououghttowatcheverything!Yougetpaidforit.So,thatmeansfivemorerublesoff.ThetenthofJanuaryIgaveyoutenrubles…”“Youdidn’t”whisperedJuliaVassilyevna.“ButImadeanoteofit.”“Well…allright.”“Taketwenty-sevenfromforty-one---thatleavesfourteen.”Botheyesfilledwithtears.Perspirationappearedonthethin,prettylittlenose.Poorgirl!“OnlyoncewasIgivenanymoney,”shesaidinatremblingvoice,“andthatwasbyyourwife.Threerubles,nothingmore.”“Really?Youseenow,andIdidn’tmakeanoteofit!Takethreefromfourteen…leaveseleven.Here’syourmoney,mydear.Three,three,three,oneandone.Hereitis!”Ihandedherelevenrubles.Shetookthemandwithtremblingfingersstuffedthemintoherpocket.“Merci,”shewhispered.Ijumpedupandstartedpacingtheroom.Iwasovercomewithanger.“Forwhat,this---‘merci’?”Iasked.“Forthemoney.”“ButyouknowI’vecheatedyou,God’ssake---robbedyou!Ihaveactuallystolenfromyou!Whythis‘merci’?”“Inmyotherplacestheydidn’tgivemeanythingatall.”“Theydidn’tgiveyouanything?Nowonder!Iplayedalittlejokeonyou,acruellesson,justtoteachyou…I’mgoingtogiveyoutheentireeightyrubles!Heretheyareinanenvelopeallreadyforyou…Isitreallypossibletobesospineless?Whydon’tyouprotest?Whybesilent?Isitpossibleinthisworldtobewithoutteethandclaws---tobesuchanincompoop?”ShesmiledcrookedlyandIreadinherexpression:“Itispossible.”Iaskedherpardonforthecruellessonand,tohergreatsurprise,gavehertheeightyrubles.Shemurmuredherlitter“merci”severaltimesandwentout.Ilookedafterherandthought:“Howeasyitistocrushtheweakinthisworld!”56.Whentheemployer