江西省九江市恒豐中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

江西省九江市恒豐中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Look!Thenewhouses_____herewillbeavail-abletothoselow-incomefamiliesaftertheyareready.A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building參考答案：C2.Theplay_______nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.produced

B.beingproduced

C.tobeproduced

D.havingbeenproduced參考答案：C21.NiagaraFallisagreattourist________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement參考答案：B略4.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.

A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident參考答案：C5.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers'moods,______,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers'reactionstoproducts.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B6.Doyouknow______________hadreportedtheaccidenttothepolice?A.whoitwasthat

B.whowasitthat

C.itwaswhothat

D.thatitwaswho參考答案：A12.---Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbefinetomorrow.

---________,whataboutgoinghiking?

A.Ifpossible

B.Ifnecessary

C.Ifso

D.Ifreal參考答案：C略8._______youthetruth,Ifeellike_______tobedatthepresent.

A.Telling;going

B.Totell;going

C.Telling;togo

D.Totell;togo參考答案：B9.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：C10.Wemissedthetrain.Ifonlywe______bytaxiinsteadofbybus!A.go

B.went

C.havegone

D.hadgone參考答案：D11.___________tohisresearch,hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.

A.Devoting

B.Caught

C.Devoted

D.Lost參考答案：C略12.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme．

—

．Whatisit?

A．Notatall B．Byallmeans

C．Nevermind

D．Goodidea參考答案：B13.TheUNshould_______theestablishmentofIraqigovernmentafterthewar,Ithink.A.takepartin

B.playaleadingroleinC.playaroleamong

D.playaimportantpartfor參考答案：B14.Rosssat________againstthewallandlistenedtoMissRebecca________.A．close；closeB．closely；closely

C．closely；close

D．close；closely參考答案：D15.Julia,ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitquite_______thatyouwillcatchthenexttrain.

A.probably

B.certainly

C.likely

D.possibly參考答案：C35、

Therearesomestudents______tohaveknownwhattheydon’treallyknow,whichisreallyharmfultothem.

A.pretending

B.topretend

C.pretended

D.pretend參考答案：a略17._______roadyoutake,thedrivewon’tbemorethananhour.AWhatever

BWhichever

CHowever

DWhenever參考答案：B18.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A．him

B．this

C．that

D．it參考答案：D二、填空19.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下列短文Nowadays,massesofpeoplewonderaboutthefuture.Some1.whattheworldwillbelikeinthefuture.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,especiallythelatter,someauthorseven2.thingsthathavesincehappened.3.,forsomepeople,thinkingaboutthefutureisnotjust4..Theyplanthefutureoftheworldforaliving.Thesepeoplearecalled5..AseminarwillbeheldatNewcastlethisweekend.Lotsofpeoplewillattenditwiththehopeofstartingnewenterprises6.thepredictionstheywillhearatthemeeting.I7.thewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandlearntsomepredictions.Herearesome:

Bytheyear2025,noonewill8.becausetherewillbefoodforeveryone.

Bytheyear2030,peoplecanlivefor9.150years.Tinyrobotsmaybesentaroundthecellsofourbodiesto10.ourhealthand11.repairstokeepushealthy.

Inthenextfewyears,computerswillbecome12..

參考答案：1.imagine2.predicted3.However4.forfun5.futurologists6.basedon7.clickedinto8.dieofstarvation9.atleast10.assess11.carryout12.handier20.Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhas_____greatimpactonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.______weallknow,bakedorfriedfoodmaybe______(taste),buteatingtoomuchofthemwill______(probable)resultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthy.______(compare)withpeopleinthewest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but_____(little)meat,Whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.withtherapideconomic_____(grow)ofourcountry,wearenowalsoeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We______(run)theriskofeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeep_____inmindthatthefoodwechoose_____(give)usthenutrientsweneed.參考答案：1a

2As

3tasty

4probably

5Compared

6less7growth

8arerunning9it

10gives

三、閱讀理解21.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.

6.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.7.Whydosomepeoplefavourcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.8.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means.

A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess9.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofail?A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.10.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.參考答案：BACAD6.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Somevalueithighly...Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad...”,說明不同的人對競爭持不同的觀點(diǎn)。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“...believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.”,說明贊同者認(rèn)為競爭有助于促進(jìn)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和繁榮。8.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上句“...theystronglyblamecompetition.”可知themostvocal的含義就是“強(qiáng)烈指責(zé)競爭的人”。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“...thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.”可知,兩種人都認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的價(jià)值在于他跟人競爭時(shí)的表現(xiàn)有多好。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.”可知,作者認(rèn)為在競爭過程中害怕失敗是必須要避免的。

22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Muchofthewaterweusecomesfromsnow.Meltingsnowprovideswaterforrivers,electricpowercentersandagriculturalcrops.InthewesternUnitedStates,mountainsnowprovidesupto75%ofallsurfacewatersupplies.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromcold,winterweather.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairtrappedamongthesnowcrystals.Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatisgreatlyreduced.Snowalsoisknowntoinfluencethemovementofsoundwaves.Whenthereisfreshsnowontheground,thesurfaceofthesnowtakesin,orabsorbs,soundwaves.However,snowcanbecomehardandflatasitbecomesolderoriftherehavebeenstrongwinds.Thenthesnow'ssurfacewillhelptosendbacksoundwaves.Undertheseconditions,soundsmayseemclearerandtravelfarther.Generally,thecolor1ofsnowandiceappearswhite.Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.Mostnaturalmaterialstakeinsomesunlight.Thisgivesthemtheircolor1.However,whenlighttravelsfromairtosnow,somelightissentback,orreflected.Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Yetthesnowdoestakeinalittlesunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnowitswhiteappearance.Sometimes,snoworicemayappeartobeblue.Thebluelightistheproductofalongtravelpaththroughthesnoworice.In