江西省九江市楊橋中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

江西省九江市楊橋中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenlifegetshardandyouwanttogiveup,rememberthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theups______nothing.A.wouldmean

B.wouldhavemeant

C.willmean

D.hadmeant參考答案：A2.---DoyouknowwhyJeffresignedfromthefirm?

---Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas_____intheend.

A.putdown

B.brokedown

C.cutdown

D.turneddown參考答案：D略3.AccordingtothenewlypassedRoadTrafficSafetyLaw,therearenowtougher________fordrunkendrivers.A.principles

B.penalties

C.proposals

D.prejudices參考答案：B略4.Themoonlightwasquitebright,andaboutfifteenyardsuptheroadtherewasadeep_______thrownbyatree.

A.shade

B.shadow

C.shelter

D.reflection參考答案：B略5.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC．—_

Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A．Hardlysurprising!

B．Forgetit!

C．Howcome?

D．Whoknows?參考答案：A6.

skill,Jimisbelievedtobeoneofthebestandmosttalentedbasketballplayersinthecountry.A.Insaluteto B.Onbehalfof C.Interimof D.Inhonorof參考答案：C7.Hecalledtotellmethatyouareinhospital,otherwiseI______nothingaboutit.A.hadknown

B.wouldn’thaveknown

C.wouldknow

D.wouldhaveknown參考答案：D13.Letthoseinneed

thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.

A.tounderstand

B.understand

C.understanding

D.understood參考答案：D9.—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?—___________.A.Nowandthen

B.Moreorless

C.Fromtimetotime

D.Hereandthere參考答案：B10.Theyregarditastheirduty_______thebestservicetothecustomers．A．toprovide

B．providing

C．provide

D．Provided參考答案：A11.Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreat

onheremployer．

A．influence

B．effort

C．impressionD．effect參考答案：C12.—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime． A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．havingbeenbuilt D．building參考答案：B略13.Hewho_____tosucceedwithouthardwork_____tobedisappointed．

A．hope;arebound

B．hopes;isbound

C．hope;aredue

D．hopes;isdue參考答案：A14.______ofthetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.A.Convinced

B.Convincing

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：A15.

moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow．

A．IfIdevoted

B．HadIdevoted

C．WouldIbedevoted

D．ShouldIbedevoted參考答案：B略16.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though參考答案：C試題分析：本題考查間隔式同位語從句的用法。即先行詞是thefact和that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中間隔了謂語部分。17.Takinginlessfatanddoingmoreexercisewillkeepyouingood

.

A.order

B.shape

C.status

D.position參考答案：B略18.TheUShasbeenunderpressureforsometimetorecognizethiswhenformingadomesticeconomicpolicythatoftenappearstoignoretheinternational_____ofthedollar．

A．image

B．currency

C．role

D．effect參考答案：C二、填空19.Throughoutmodernhistory,perhapstherehasneverbeenascientistasiconic(偶像的)asStephenHawking.Whetherhe___41___(educate)theworldwithhisknowledgeoftheuniverse,ormakingfunofhimselfinTVshows,itishardtoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikenowHawkingisnolongerin.OnMarch14,2018,theBritishphysicistpassedawayinCambridge.Sincethen,manypeoplehaveexpressedtheircondolences(哀悼)onsocialmedia,includingBritishcomputerscientistTimBerners-Lee,___42___inventedtheWorldWideWeb.“Wehavelostagreatmindandawonderfulspirit,”Berners-Leewrote.Hawkingwasaniconformanyreasons,buthewillbebestremembered___43___hisworkinthefieldofscience.BuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinstein’swork,Hawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspace___44___(start)withtheBigBang,andwillendwithblackholes.“Thiscompletesetoflawscangiveusthe___45___(answer)toquestionslike‘Howdidtheuniversebegin?’”Hawkingwroteinhis2010workTheGrandDesign.“Whereisitgoingandwillithaveanend?Ifso,howwillitend?”Besideshisworkinscience,healsomanagedtoovercomemanydifficultiesinhispersonallife.While___46___(study)atCambridgeUniversity,hewasdiagnosedwithmotorneuron(運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元)diseaseattheageof21.His___47___(ill)lefthimparalyzedandhewastoldheonlyhadashorttimetolive.However,hewentontobecomeoneofthe___48___(great)mindstheworldhaseverknown.“Ifeltitwasunfair.Whyshouldthishappentome?”heoncerecalled.“Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotentialIfeltIhad.Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbesatisfiedwithmylife.”Hawkingleftbehindagreatlegacy(遺產(chǎn)).HissignaturebookABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,___49___(publish)in1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingsciencepublications.Andin2014,UKactorEddieRedmayneplayedHawkinginthemovieTheTheoryofEverything,whichtellsthetaleofthephysicist’slife.Hemaynolongerbewithus,____50____Hawkingwillcontinuetoinspiretheworldforgenerationstocome.Asheoncesaidhimself,“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet!”參考答案：41.waseducating

42.who

43.for

44.started

45.answers

46.studying

47.illness

48.greatest

49.published

50.but/yet本文為夾敘夾議文。文章講述了英國科學(xué)家霍金去世的消息并高度評價(jià)了他對人類的偉大貢獻(xiàn)及對世界的影響。41.考查謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，根據(jù)or后面的“making”可知，本句要用進(jìn)行時(shí)，但由于是講霍金生前的事，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)waseducating。句意：不管他是用宇宙知識教育世界，還是在電視節(jié)目中取笑自己，很難想象現(xiàn)在沒有霍金的世界會(huì)是什么樣子。42.考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子…BritishcomputerscientistTimBerners-Lee,___2___inventedtheWorldWideWeb.可知，本句中的Berners-Lee后被一個(gè)定語從句修飾，而先行詞Berners-Lee在從句中作主語，指人要用關(guān)系詞who。故填who。43.考查介詞。句意：霍金成為人們的偶像有很多原因的，但他將因?yàn)樵诳茖W(xué)領(lǐng)域的成就被人們銘記。for在此表示“因…而被記住”。故填for。44.考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Hawking解釋了他相信宇宙是從宇宙大爆炸開始的，并將以黑洞結(jié)束。本文是講述霍金過去的事，故要用一般過去時(shí)，因此本小題填started。45.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后面的“(answer)toquestions”可知，是許多問題的答案，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式answers。46.考查省略句。分析句子While___6___(study)atCambridgeUniversity,hewasdiagnosedwithmotorneuron(運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元)disease可知，本句中的While___6___(study)atCambridgeUniversity,是省略句，這是因?yàn)橹鲝木渲髡Z一致時(shí)，從句的主語可以省略而變成非謂語形式。而study的邏輯主語是he，與動(dòng)詞study二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的ing形式studying。47.考查名詞做主語。分析句子可知，空格處在句子中作主語，形容詞不能作主語，所以要用其名詞形式，故填illness。句意：他的病使他癱瘓了，而且被告知他只有很短的時(shí)間。48.考查最高級。句意：然而，他后來成為世界上最偉大的人物之一。分析句子可知，他是最偉大的人物之一，根據(jù)前面的oneof….，可知要用最高級greatest。49.考查非謂語?！稌r(shí)間簡史——從“大爆炸”到“黑洞”，在1988（被）出版時(shí)，成為世界上最暢銷的科學(xué)出版物之一。分析句子HissignaturebookABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,__9___(publish)in1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingsciencepublications.可知，謂語動(dòng)詞是became，而__9___(publish)in1988是修飾主語“書”的，要用非謂語形式。書是被出版的。故填published。50.考查連詞。句意：他也許不再和我們在一起了，但霍金將繼續(xù)激勵(lì)世界上的一代又一代人。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but/yet。20.FrenchartistDufresnehasturnedtoChinesecharacterstoexploreart.HisongoingshowatYishu8,anonprofitandartspaceinBeijing,hasinstallations（裝置）inwhichsomecharacters

61

(paint)andvisitorscanplaywordgamesbymovingthemaroundtomakenewcharacters.EachChinesecharacterhasdifferentparts.Separatingor

62

(combine)thesepartscreatesnewthings.Forexample,thecharacteroflin(forest),whenputonthetopofxi(dusk)becomesmeng(dream).He

63

(produce)thembyfirstaskingChinesepeoplehemetinthestreets,atparksandtouristspots,

64

(write)differentcharacterswithinkbrushersonpaper,andthenpaintedthemontolargewoodenboards,tryingtomakethecharacterslook

65

closetotheiroriginalhandwrittenformsaspossible.“Eachcharacter

66

(vivid)remindsmeofthepersonwhowroteit.Tome,thewriterandthecharacterseemtosharethesamepersonality,”saysDufresne.Heseesthecharactersasthehumanbodyinmotion.Anancientcharacter

67

(photograph)byhimselfataChinesemuseumappearstohimlike“apersonwalking”.ChristineCayol,

68

isthefounderofYishu8,saystheyoungartisthasprovided“poeticviewpoint”tohisworkbytryingtocreatea

69

(connect)betweenChinesecharacters

70

thehumanbody.參考答案：61.arepainted 62.combining 63.produced 64.towrite 65.as66.vividly 67.photographed 68.who 69.connection 70.and三、閱讀理解21.Kidsarefarbetterthanadultsatlearninghowtospeakmultiple（多樣的）languages.Researchnowshowsthatveryyounginfantsmighthavesomeofthebestlanguageskillsofall.Anewstudysuggeststhatbabiesbetween4and6monthsoldcantellthedifferencebetweentwolanguagesjustbylookingatthespeaker’sface.Theydon’tneedtohearword.Sometimesbetween6-8monthsofage,babiesraisedinhomeswherejustonelanguageisspokenlosethisability.Babiesfrombilingual(雙語的)homes,ontheotherhand,keeptheface-readingabilityuntilthey’reatleast8monthsold.ResearchersinCanadastudied36infantsfromEnglish-speakingfamilies.Twelveofthebabieswere4monthsold,12were6monthsold,andtherestwere8monthsold.Eachbabysatonhisorhermother’slapandwatchedvideoclipsofawomantalking.ThewomanwasfluentinbothEnglishandFrench.Insomeclips,shereadfromastorybookinEnglish.Inotherclips,shereadinFrench.Inallofthevideostherewasnosound.Afterwatchingclipafterclipofthewomanreadinginjustonelanguage,thebabieseventuallystartedtolookaway,apparentlybecausetheywerebored.Theresearchersthenshowedthebabiesanewsilentclipofthewomanreadingastoryintheotherlanguage.Atthatpoint,the4-month-oldsand6-month-oldsstartedlookingatthescreenagain.The8-month-old,bycontrast,paidnoattention.Thatsuggeststhatababy’sabilitytodistinguishbetweenlanguagesgetlostbefore8monthsofage.“Visualinformationaboutspeechmayplayamorecriticalroleinlanguagelearningthanpreviouslyexpected,”saysresearcherpsychologistWhitney.It’snotyetclear,sheadds,whichpartofthespeaker’sfacebabiesarelookingatforclues.Next,scientistswanttoseewhetherbabiescanmatchfaceswiththevoicesofforeign-languagespeakers.Ifbabiescandothis,thescientistswouldthenliketoknowifthisabilityalsodeclines（下降）towardtheendofthefirstyearoflife.48.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?

A.Languageteaching.B.LanguagelearningC.Infantsandlanguagelearning

DParentsandlanguageteaching49.

Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Tellingthedifferencebetweenlanguages.

B.Lookingattheirmothers’faces

C.SpeakingdifferentlanguagesD.Hearingwordsspokenbymothers.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Alltheinfantsinthestudyareofthesameage.

B.Theinfantscouldhearthewoman’svoicewhilewatchingthevideos.

C.ThestoriesthewomanreadwerewrittenineitherFrenchorGerman.D.It’sstillunknownhowinfantscouldtellthedifferencebetweenlanguages.51.Whydidthe8-month-oldpaynoattentionwhenthelanguagewaschanged?

A.Theyhadlosttheabilitytodistinguishdifferentlanguages.B.Theyweretootiedtoopentheireyesandfellasleep.C.Theycouldn’thearwhatthespeakerwastalkingabout.D.Theyhadlosttheinterestinbilingualspeakers.參考答案：48C49A50D51A22.

MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstoresunderoneroof.

Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestationsorprivatesecurityguards.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestareaswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.

ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andaseven-acrepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopeveryweek.

ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdina,Minnesota.Peopleloveddoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallswerebuiltalloverthecountry.Now,mallsareliketowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.Theyshop