江西省吉安市三坊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

江西省吉安市三坊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter_________seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain

A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which參考答案：A2.TheAmazonvalleyisveryimportanttothenaturalbalanceoftheearth．Fortypercentoftheworld’soxygen

there．

A．produces

B．hasproduced

C．isproduced

D．hasbeenproduced

參考答案：C3.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasoftendiscussedbymanypeople.A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B4.----YouseemtohaveknownDr.Brownforalongtime.----That’strue._____hejoinedourclubfiveyearsago.

A.Since

B.Until

C.When

D.If參考答案：A5.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which

B.whose

C.in

which

D.withwhich參考答案：C6.Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it’sstill________thelimitssetbythegovernment.

A.beyond

B.within

C.outside

D.off參考答案：B7.Itisnotquiteclear_______ourlocalgovernmentwilldowithairpollution.

A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：C8.

thehotel,theyweretoldthattheirluggagesentbytheremovalcontractorwaspartlybroken.

A．Hardlyarrivedat

B．Onarrivedat

C．Nosoonerarrivedat

D．Onarrivingat參考答案：D9.Icanthinkofmanycases,________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略10.TaiwanesepopstarJolinTsaisaidshewashappytolearnthechallengingmovesshefilmedforhernewalbumFlowerButterfly,_____soon.A.whowillcomeout

B.whichwillcomeoutC.whichwillbecomeout

D.whereshewillcomeout參考答案：B11.

mostpeoplesupporttheban，somedoubtwhetheritisthebestwaytosolvetraffic

jams．

A．Unless

B．When

C．If

D．While參考答案：D12.—-Areyongettinganewapartmentthisyear?—_______Ican'taffordtopaymybills，letalonebuyanewapartment．A．Notatall.

B．Youmustbejoking!C.Areyousure?

D．Goodidea!參考答案：B13.

Ifeltitanhonor_______

tospeakhere.

A.toask

B.tobeasked

C.

asking

D.havingasked參考答案：B14.Jessicasuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed參考答案：A【知識點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞本題考查非謂語動詞。本題較為復(fù)雜。首先，這句話的主干結(jié)構(gòu)為：Jessicasuggestedtheproblembediscussedatthemeeting.不難看出suggest引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中要用“shoulddo”，此處should省略了。其次“worthpayingattentionto”作定語修飾problem，因此A正確。15.Mycousinworksasaguide.Sheusedtomake______moneythanshedoesnow.

A.muchless

B.quiteless

C.muchfewer

D.alotfewer參考答案：A16.—Didanysignscomeupbeforetheearthquake?—Yes.Unusualthings

allthosedays,forexample,anumberofanimalsgotouttheirhomes.A．happening

B．werehappening

C．hashappened

D．hadhappened參考答案：B17.---Whatdidyouthinkoftheplace?

---Ididn’tcareforitat______first,butafter______timeIgottolikeit．

A．/;a

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;the參考答案：A18.Hethought

matteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfidenceandpractice.

A．Why

B．What

C．Which

D．Tell參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空只寫一詞)66.Thesecolor1ful

(氣球)makethegardenmorebeautifulthanusual.

67.Customsofficersexaminedall

(行李)attheairport.

68.Youshouldthinktwice,butnotjumpata

(結(jié)論).

69.

(非洲)isthesecondlargestcontinentintheworld.

70.Theylikemoviessotheygotothe

(電影院)almosttwiceaweek.

71.Onhearingthestory,theyburstinto

(笑聲).72.Hepromisedthathewouldbebackon

(星期四).

73.Theytook

(擁有)ofthehouseastheirown.74.Helayonhis

(胃)secretlytowatchinsectsfighting.75.Totellyouthe

(真相),Idon’tagreewithyou.

參考答案：66.balloons

67.baggage/luggage

68.conclusion

69.Africa

70.cinema71.laughter

72.Thursday

73.possession

74.truth

75stomach三、閱讀理解20.Humanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyears.Itwassaidthatthefirstthreadwasmadefromanimalmuscleandsinew.Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Sincethoseearlydays,manypeoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdevelopingamachinethatcoulddothesamethingmorequicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentonadouble-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch(縫合)inEnglandin1755.Otherinventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewingmachine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneseriousimperfection.FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9,1819,wasawardedapatentforamethodofsewingthatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe’smachinehadaneedlewithaneyeatthepoint,anditusedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.However,HowefaceddifficultyinfindingbuyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,hefoundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuseintheirownsewingmachines.IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motionmechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-sidemachines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle(腳踏板)topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthesewer’shandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasahugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.SoontheSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical,itcouldbeadaptedtohomeuseanditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirsthomeappliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.However,SingerusedthesamemethodtocreatealockstitchthatHowehadalreadypatented.Asaresult,Howeaccusedhimofpatentinfringement（侵犯）.Ofcourse,EliasHowewonthecourtcase,andSingerwasorderedtopayHoweroyalties（版稅）.Intheend,Howebecameamillionaire,notbymanufacturingthesewingmachine,butbyreceivingroyaltypaymentsforhisinvention.

72.BarthelemyThimonnier’sgarmentfactorywasburneddownbecause_____________.A.peopledidnotknowhowtoputoutthefireB.EliasHowethoughtThimonnierhadstolenhisinventionC.thesewingmachineswascouldn’tworkfinallyD.workerswhofearedthelossoftheirjobstoamachinesetfire73.Whichofthef