江西省新余市第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

江西省新余市第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Iwanttoapologizetoyoufornotcomingtoyourbirthdayparty.--_________,Lucy.Wecangettogetherlater.

A.Goahead.

B.Nevermind.

C.That’sright.

D.Iagree.參考答案：B2.（原創(chuàng)）Itistheabilityyouhave_____matters,notwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：【答案】【解析】3.Ninetypercentofthework

beendone.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C4.FormostAmericans.their18thbirthday

theendofonepartoftheirlifeandthebeginningofanother.

A.predicts

B.tells

C.marks

D.signs參考答案：C5._____inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose參考答案：C6.Noneofthetravelerspaidattentiontotheadvice______bythevillagerandgotlostintheforest.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putforward

D.putout參考答案：C7.OnlyifMr.Whitegetsajob________haveenoughmoneytobuildhisownhouse.Ahecan

Bhecould

Ccanhe

Dcouldhe參考答案：C8.—IsJackondutytoday?—It

behim.It’shisturntomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C9.—Ihearafirebrokeoutlastnightnearby. —Yes.Aworkeraswellastwoofhisfriends______.A.werelost

B.werekilled

C.wasdied

D.waskilled參考答案：D本句考察了主謂一致的用法，當(dāng)句中兩個名詞由aswellas,with,together等連接起來在句中做主語的時候，后面的謂語動詞和前面的一個名詞保持一致。本句中的謂語動詞要和aworker保持一致，所以要使用單數(shù)形式。句意：—我聽說昨天晚上附近發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi)?！堑?。一個工人和他的兩個朋友被燒死了。根據(jù)句意說明使用被動語態(tài)。故D正確?！究键c】考察主謂一致【舉一反三】【2012陜西卷】12.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were B.was C.is D.are答案B考點考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。解析主語中心詞是thebasketballcoach，是單數(shù)，根據(jù)shortlyafterthematch可以推斷出題干時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選B。10.________besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

B.DoyousuggestwhoshouldC.Whodoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：C11.Thoughyouarefamiliar_______thepoem,youmusttrytolearnit_______heart.A.to,to

B.to,with

C.with,by

D.with,to參考答案：C12.Itis________anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.

A.mostly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.shortly參考答案：C略13.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.

A.However

B.Yet

C.Instead

D.Meanwhile參考答案：C14.—Whatwastheconferencelike？—

.

A.Thereissomeimportantnews

B.Ithinkyouarepitynottoattend

C.Quiteinteresting

D.It’sallright參考答案：C15.______therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given參考答案：D16.

You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ThereisaholidaynextweekandIcan’tdecidewhattodo．Ihavealotofworktodo

36

andthiswouldbeagoodchance（機會）

37．ButIdon’tlike

38

theholidayinsuchaway．Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear．LastyearIwent

39tothemountains．

40

therewasbeautiful，butitistoocoldthistimeofayear．Andit'sreally

41

fartogoforashortholiday．Idecide

42

thisisn'tagoodtimeto

43

themountains．ButI

44

togosomewhereelse．

Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach（海濱）．Iliketogoforwalks

45

theseashore

46

thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater．It’sonlyeightmilesawayandIcouldgetthere

47

abouttwohours．Afterthinkingit

48

，Iamsurethatthisisa

49

timefortheseashorethan

50

．

Oh，hereisaletter

51

Jim．He

52

heisgoingtohishouseinthemountainsforthe

53，andhe

54

metogowithhim．

55

givingitsomemorethought，IwrotebacktoJimandthankedhimforthat．36.A.athome

B.athouse

C.inschool

D.infactory37.A.doit

B.doingthatC.todoit

D.withthat38.A.totakeB.tospendC.havingD.asking39.A.thenorth

B.fornorth

C.north

D.tonorth40.A.Nothing

B.EverythingC.SomebodyD.Anything41.A.very

B.enough

C.ratherD.too42.A.thatB.what

C.whether

D.when43.A.goB.goto

C.gofor

D.leave44.A.dowantB.wanted

C.shallwant

D.waswanting45.A.onB.by

C.besideD.along46.A.on

B.during

C.in

D.over47.A.in

B.forC.with

D.after48.A.aboutB.of

C.over

D.on49.A.goodB.fine

C.better

D.best50.A.home

B.themountains

C.bigcitiesD.countryvillages51.A.forB.toC.from

D.by52.A.says

B.tellsC.speaks

D.talks53.A.weekendB.holidayC.SundayD.trip54.A.want

B.wish

C.hopes

D.asks55.A.When

B.With

C.Without

D.As

參考答案：36-40ACBCB

41-45DABAD

46-50CACCB

51-55CABDC三、閱讀理解18.Residents(居民)inthepoorestareasintheU.S.facealifeexpectancy(平均壽命)uptodecadeshorterthanthoseinthewealthiestareas,accordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.ResearchersfromEastTennesseeStateUniversitywantedtobetterunderstandhowsocioeconomicstatuswasassociatedwithhealthoutcomes.Tofindout,theydividedthecountry’s3,141areasinto50new“states”(with2percentoftheareasineach)basedonhouseholdincomeratherthanongeography.Theresearchersbrokedownthedatabycounty（郡，縣）sincetheyfoundstate-leveldatamayhidesome“effectofsocioeconomicdifferencesonboththebest-offandworst-offcounties.”Theythenexaminedhealthdatafromthewealthiestandpoorest“states”(topandbottom2percent)toseehowresidentsdifferedonfactorslikesmoking,clinicalcareandexcessive(過多的)drinking.Researchersfoundthattherewasnearlya10-yeargapinthelifeexpectancyofmenwithanaverageof79.3yearsinthewealthycountiescomparedto69.8yearsinthepoorest.Forwomen,thedifferencewasslightlyless：83yearsinthewealthiestcountiesand76yearsinthepoorest.Thestudyauthorswerecautiousthatwhiletheyfoundaconnectionbetweensocioeconomicstatusandhealthoutcomes,theydidnotanalyzecauseandeffect.Buttheysuggestthatthedatashowshowpolicymakersshouldnotjustfocusonstate-wideinitiatives(主動性)butmoretargetedeffortstohelpthosemostatrisk.“Withlimitedresources,methodsofknowingthepoorestareasexactlycanbequitesignificantintheequaldistribution(分配)ofresourcesandprogramstothosecommunitiesthatareinthegreatestneed,’’thestudyauthorswrote.12.HowdidResearchersdividetheareas?A.Bysocialstatus B.ByincomeC.Byhealth D.Bylivingplaces13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thewomendifferenceislessthanthemaninlifeexpectancy.B.Thewealthiest“state”likehidingtheirwealth.C.Mosthealthdataisunbelievable.D.Mostpoorest“state”smokeanddrinkalot.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theresearchersthinktheirstudyisperfect.B.Peoplestilldon’tknowthecauseoflifeexpectancy.C.Thegovernmentshouldlearnsomethingfromthestudy.D.TheAmericanresourcesdistributionisnotfairatall.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystohavealonglifeexpectancyB.GreatincomedifferencesintheUSAC.ThehealthproblemintheUSAD.Meninrichest10yearslongerinpoorest參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D這是一篇說明文。美國公共健康雜志發(fā)表的一篇文章指出，美國貧窮地區(qū)的人均壽命比富裕地區(qū)的人均壽命短十年。這項研究最重要的目的不是研究社會經(jīng)濟地位與健康之間的因果關(guān)系，而是旨在對政府決策者一些啟示?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“theydividedthecountry’s3,141areasinto50new“states”(with2percentoftheareasineach)basedonhouseholdincomeratherthanongeography.”可知，科學(xué)家們是按照家庭收入將3141個地區(qū)分為了50個新的州，而不是按照地理位置分的。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，對于男人，富裕地區(qū)平均壽命79.3，貧窮地區(qū)平均壽命69.8，相差近10年。對于女人，這個差距小一些，富裕地區(qū)平均83歲，貧窮地區(qū)76歲。故選項A（女人平均壽命比男人平均壽命差異小。）描述正確。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Buttheysuggestthatthedatashowshowpolicymakersshouldnotjustfocusonstate-wideinitiatives(主動性)butmoretargetedeffortstohelpthosemostatrisk.”可知，研究者建議這些數(shù)據(jù)給政府決策制定者提供依據(jù)，不要只關(guān)注全國范圍內(nèi)的主動性，而要更多的努力幫助那些處于困境中的人。也就是說政府決策者要從這個研究中心學(xué)習(xí)到些東西。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。這是一篇說明文，文章第一段就指出文章論述的中心（研究結(jié)果）是美國貧窮地區(qū)的人均壽命比富裕地區(qū)的人均壽命短十年。2~4段內(nèi)容是對研究方法及結(jié)果的解釋。所以選項D（最富裕地區(qū)男人比貧窮地區(qū)男人壽命長十年）與中心一致，故選D。19.There’saguylikemeineverystateandfederalprisoninAmerica,Iguess—I’mtheguywhocangettheseforyou:cigarettes,abagofcigar,ifyouwantthat,abottleofwinetocelebrateyoursonordaughter’shighschoolgraduation,oralmostanythingelse...withinreason,thatis.Itwasn’talwaysthatway.IcametoShawshankwhenIwasjusttwenty,andIamoneofthefewpeopleintheprisonwhoiswillingtoadmitwhathedid.Icommittedmurder.Iputalargeinsurancepolicyonmywife,whowasthreeyearsolderthan1was,andthenIfixedthebrakesofthecarherfatherhadgivenusasaweddingpresent.ItworkedoutexactlyasIhadplanned,exceptIhadn’tplannedonherstoppingtopickuptheneighbourwomanandthewoman’ssononthewaydownCastleHillandintotown.Thebrakesletgoandthecarcrashedthroughthebushes,gatheringspeed.BystanderssaiditmusthavebeendoingfiftyorbetterwhenithitthebaseoftheCivilWarstatueinthetownandburstintoflames.Ialsohadn’tplannedongettingcaught,butcaughtIwas.Igotapassintothisplace.Mystatehasnodeathpenalty(死刑),butIwastriedforallthreedeathsandgiventhreelifesentences,torunoneaftertheother.Thatfixedupanychanceofparole(假釋)Imighthave,foralong,longtime.ThejudgecalledwhatIhaddone“anextremelyevilcrime”,anditwas,butitisalsointhepastnow.HaveItransformedmyself,youask?Idon’tknowwhatthatwordmeans,atleastasfarasprisonsandcorrectionsgo.Ithinkit’sapolitician’sword.Itmayhavesomeothermeaning,anditmaybethat1willhaveachancetofindout,butthatisthefuture...Iwasyoung,good-looking,andfromthepoorsideoftown.Imetapretty,headstronggirlwholivedinoneofthefineoldhousesonCarbineStreet.Shegotpregnantlater.Herfatherwasagreeabletothemarriageif1wouldtakeajobinthecompanyheownedand“workmywayup”.Ifoundoutthatwhathereallyhadinmindwaskeepingmeinhishouseandunderhisthumb,likeadisagreeablepetthathasnotquitebeenhousebrokenandwh