2023屆陜西省漢中市高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量第一次檢測考試英語試題

22/2323/23/漢中市2023屆高三年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量第一次檢測考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第1卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，考號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，同橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面3段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshin?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15答案是C1.WhatwillJoedo?A.LeaveB.MoveC.Work.B.Movehouse.C.WorkinParis.2.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Toremindthewomanofarainstorm.B.Tohavehisceilingrepaired.C.Tomakeworkarrangements3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetraining?A.Disappointing.B.Worrying.C.Satisfying.B.Worrying.C.Satisfying.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheman’soffice.B.Inameetingroom.C.Athome.5.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anopen-mindedminister.B.Akind-heartedheadmaster.C.Anoutstandingteacher.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或?qū)Π?。每段對話或?qū)Π缀笥袔讉€(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Areceptionistandavisitor.C.Thebossandthesecretary.7.Whatdoesthewomangivetheman?A.Acitymap.B.Abrochure.C.Aschedule.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhendidthewomanfirstseeMr.Wang?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.9.WhatdidMr.Wangimpressthewomanwith?A.Hispersonality.B.Hisapproach.C.Hisenthusiasm.10.WhatwillMr.WangdoonTuesday?A.Chairameeting.B.Proposeastrategy.C.Reporttheprofits.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Atadentalclinic.B.Atatravelagency.C.Atarestaurant.12.Whendidthemanmakethereservation?A.Oneweekago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Threeweeksago.13.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Havingameetingwithhisclient.B.ConcludingameetingC.Visitinghispatients.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdidAdrianacreate?A.Abicycle.B.Acomputer.C.Agenerator15.HowdidAdrianagettheideaofherproject?A.Fromhergrandfather.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromadesigner.16.WhatwastheonlyproblemAdrianafaced?A.Shelackedmoney.B.Shewasinneedofsupport.C.Shecouldn’tfindsuitablematerials.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Librarians.B.Freshmen.C.Teachers.18.Whatisscheduledinthefirstweek?A.Sometours.B.Sometraining.C.Sometalks.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthelibrarycomputers?A.Theyareconnectedtoprinters.B.Thereareonlyalimitednumber.C.TheyhaveaccesstotheInternetallthetime.20.Whocanhelptofindthingsinthelibrary?A.TheSectionManager.B.The’CatalogingAssistant.C.TheTrainingSupervisor.第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASearchingtheOEDHowtousethequicksearchThequicksearchbarcanbefoundontheOED(OxfordEnglishDictionary)homepageandatthetopofeveryentrypage,andfindsmaindictionaryentries,suchasalphabet,break,xylophone.Italsofindsphrasesandcompoundslistedwithinmainentries,suchastolookuporalphabetbook,anddifferentformsofspellingssuchasdictionaries.WildcardsearchesAwildcardisasymbolwhichstandsforanycharacter.Thequestionmark?representstheoccurrenceofanyonesinglecharacter,andtheasterisk*representstheoccurrenceofanynumberofcharacters(ornocharacteratall).Wildcardsareusefulifyoudonotknowhowtospellaword,orifyouwanttolinedseveraltermsbeginningwiththesameroot.HowtousetheadvancedsearchAnadvancedsearchisafullsearchoftheentiredictionarytextwhichisforreaderswhohaveloggedinorsubscribedtothedictionary.Advancedsearchcanbeespeciallyusefulforveryspecificsearches.Youcanusethesearchareafunctionalitytosearchbyeachsectionofanentry.Youcanalsousefilterstonarrowyoursearchtomatchcertaincriteria.BrowsingbycategoriesCategoriesallowyoutoexplorethedictionarythroughgroupingsofwordsin,forinstance.asubjectorfromaparticularorigin.IfyouwanttofindalltheCaribbeanborrowingsinEnglish,orfindthefirstwordrelatedtofriendtoenterthedictionary,thisisthefunctionforyou.Furtherexploreyoursearchbyusingtheoptionsthatappearontheright-handsideoftheresultspage.1.Whatwillyouuseifyouwanttolookupsometermsbeginningwiththesameroot?A.Thequicksearch. B.Theadvancedsearch.C.Wildcardsearches. D.Browsingbycategories.2.What’stherequirementofusingtheadvancedsearch?A.Registeringforthedictionary. B.Matchingcertaincriteria.C.Searchingwithspecificwords. D.Searchingwithpurpose.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Adictionary. B.Awebsite. C.Ahandbook. D.Amagazine.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了如何使用《牛津詞典》網(wǎng)頁版。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Wildcardsearches下的段落中“Wildcardsareusefulifyoudonotknowhowtospellaword,orifyouwanttolinedseveraltermsbeginningwiththesameroot.(如果您不知道如何拼寫一個(gè)單詞，或者如果您想要以相同的詞根開始排列幾個(gè)術(shù)語，通配符搜索就很有用)”可知，如果您想查找一些以相同根開始的術(shù)語，您可以使用通配符搜索。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Howtousetheadvancedsearch下的段落中“Anadvancedsearchisafullsearchoftheentiredictionarytextwhichisforreaderswhohaveloggedinorsubscribedtothedictionary.(高級搜索是針對已登錄或訂閱詞典的讀者對整個(gè)詞典文本進(jìn)行的完整搜索)”可知，需要注冊并且登錄或訂閱詞典的讀者才能使用高級搜索。故選A項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Howtousethequicksearch下的段落中“ThequicksearchbarcanbefoundontheOED(OxfordEnglishDictionary)homepageandatthetopofeveryentrypage,andfindsmaindictionaryentries,suchasalphabet,break,xylophone.(快速搜索欄可以在牛津英語詞典(OxfordEnglishDictionary)的主頁和每個(gè)條目頁面的頂部找到主要的字典條目，如字母表，break,xylophone)”中的homepage可推知，本文可能來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選B項(xiàng)。BMichaelYellow-leessetofftocompletea5,000-milewalkacrossCanadainthespringof2021,wearingakilt(短褶裙)andcarryingafewitemsinahandcart,includingaguitar.The32-year-oldmusicianfromDunked,Scotland,walkedfromtheshoresofthePacificOccamtothecastcoastofNewfoundlandontheedgeoftheNorthAtlanticwithhispetdog,Luna,anAlaskanhusky,byhisside.SpeakingabouttheScottishHighlands,Mr.Yellow-leessaid,“Itisabeautifullandscape,butwithastrongsenseofsadnessbecauseoftheabsenceofwoodland,wildlifeandpeople.SoIdecidedtowalkacrossthegreatwildernessesofCanadatoraisefundsforTreesforLife,aScottishrewindingcharity,anditsworktorestore(恢復(fù))Scotland’sCaledonianForest.”Theenthusiasticwalkersharedsomeofhisexperiences,includingmeetingblackbearsandhearingwolvescryloudlyatnight.HealsomentionedamomentwhenhelostLunaaftershejumpedoutofalittleboatduringatripinthewaterwaysectionoftheTransCanadaTrailinNor-themOntario.YetMrYellow-leeswasdeeplytouchedbythewarmthofthepeoplealongtheway.Ineverytownandvillage,peopleofferedhimfood,shelteranddonations.Andhewasaccompaniedintotownsandcitiesbymarchingpipebandsandinterviewedbynewspapers,theradioandTV.SteveMickiewright,chiefexecutiveofficerofTreesforLife,said,“WefollowedMichael’sjourneyacrossCanadawithrespectandadmiration.RestoringnativehabitatsandwildlifetotheHighlandsisabigtaskthatnoonecandoalone.ButMichael’sextraordinaryjourneyisproofthatanindividualcanreallymakeadifference.”BobDavidson,oneofMichaelYellow-lees’friends,said,“Thisisnotaslowwalkinthepark,butalongmarchwithheavyequipmentontheroughroadatanincrediblepace.He’sanamazingguy.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutScottishHighlandsfromthepassage?A.ItislocatedintheeastcoastofBritain.B.Itisabeautifullandscapebutfullofsorrows.C.Itmaybeoncethesiteofextensiveforests.D.ItiscloselyrelatedtoacharityinCanada5.AccordingtoParagraph3,Michael’sjourney.A.involvedgreatexcitementandfunB.wasachallengingexperienceC.wastroubledbyhiscompanionLunaD.oncemadehimregrethisdecision6.WhatattitudesdidpeoplealongthewayholdtowardsMichael’saction?A.Neutral B.Supportive C.Doubtful D.Indifferent7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaySteveMickiewright’smayagreewith?A.Weneedtorespectthosewhoprotecttheenvironment.B.Itisnotwisetotakealongjourneyaloneinthewild.C.Ordinarypeoplewhoaimhighcanworkwonders.D.Peopleneedsgreatsurvivalskillsindailylife.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是Michael獨(dú)自穿越加拿大，在旅程的過程中困難重重。通過這次旅程來支持環(huán)保組織。該故事表明的是志存高遠(yuǎn)的人是可以創(chuàng)造奇跡的?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“SoIdecidedtowalkacrossthegreatwildernessesofCanadatoraisefundsforTreesforLife,aScottishrewindingcharity,anditsworktorestoreScotland’sCaledonianForest.(所以我決定穿越加拿大的荒野，為蘇格蘭的倒帶慈善機(jī)構(gòu)“生命之樹”(TreesforLife)及其恢復(fù)蘇格蘭加里東森林(CaledonianForest)的工作籌集資金)”可推知，蘇格蘭高地可能曾經(jīng)是大片森林的所在地。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theenthusiasticwalkersharedsomeofhisexperiences,includingmeetingblackbearsandhearingwolvescryloudlyatnight.HealsomentionedamomentwhenhelostLunaaftershejumpedoutofalittleboatduringatripinthewaterwaysectionoftheTransCanadaTrailinNor-themOntario.(這位熱情的步行者分享了他的一些經(jīng)歷，包括遇到黑熊，在晚上聽到狼的嚎叫。他還提到，在安大略省諾塞姆的跨加拿大步道水道段旅行時(shí)，盧娜從一艘小船上跳了下來，他失去了她)”可知，邁克爾的旅程是一次具有挑戰(zhàn)性的經(jīng)歷。故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“YetMrYellow-leeswasdeeplytouchedbythewarmthofthepeoplealongtheway.Ineverytownandvillage,peopleofferedhimfood,shelteranddonations.(然而，沿途人們的熱情卻深深打動(dòng)了黃利斯先生。在每個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)和村莊，人們?yōu)樗峁┦澄?、住所和捐?”可知，一路上人們對邁克爾的行為是支持的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“SteveMickiewright,chiefexecutiveofficerofTreesforLife,said,“WefollowedMichael’sjourneyacrossCanadawithrespectandadmiration.RestoringnativehabitatsandwildlifetotheHighlandsisabigtaskthatnoonecandoalone.ButMichael’sextraordinaryjourneyisproofthatanindividualcanreallymakeadifference.”(“生命之樹”的首席執(zhí)行官SteveMickiewright說：“我們懷著尊敬和欽佩的心情跟隨邁克爾的加拿大之旅?；謴?fù)高地的原生棲息地和野生動(dòng)物是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，沒有人能獨(dú)自完成。但邁克爾的非凡旅程證明，一個(gè)人真的可以有所作為?！?”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)句意，可推知C項(xiàng)“Ordinarypeoplewhoaimhighcanworkwonders.(志存高遠(yuǎn)的普通人也能創(chuàng)造奇跡)”與SteveMickiewright所說的話意思相近，他可能會(huì)同意。故選C項(xiàng)。CFlashdroughtsarerelativelynewfornaturaldisasters,andcomeonfast,withconditionsgoingfromnormaltoseverelydryinlessthanonemonth.Thismeanspeoplehavenotimetopreparefortheconsequences,whichcanincludedriedcrops,streamsorwells.Awell-documentedflashdroughtsweptacrossthecentralU.S.in2012.Normalwinterandspringrainfallmadepeopleassumeitwouldbeanormalsummer.ButitsuddenlystoppedraininginMay,leadingtothedriestsummerintheGreatPlainssince1895.Thedroughtdestroyedcropsinsixstates,resultingin$35.7billionofagriculturalloss.The2012disasterinspiredresearcherstoconcentrateonflashdroughts.Inastudypublishedin2021,Cookandhiscolleagues,usingtreeringdatapairedwithsoilmoisturedata,reconstructedthefrequencyandscaleofflashdroughtsintheCentralPlainsoverthepast500years.Themodelshowedthatoverone-thirdofallflashdroughtssinceA.D.1500occurredinthe20thcentury.However,whilescienceisgivingsomeinsightsintowhereandhowtheserapiddryoutshappen,westilldon’tknowhowtopredictthem.“Weknowthephysicalingredientsthatcauseflashdroughts,butwedon’treallyunderstandwhattriggerstheminthesoilcolumn,”saysJustinMankin,ageographyprofessor.Partofthereasonflashdroughtsaredifficulttoforecastisbecausethere’salackofonthegroundmonitoring,includingreal-timemeasurementsofsoilmoisture.ToolsliketheU.S.DroughtMonitorrelyonsatelliteimageryofvegetationaswellasothergeophysicaldata.Buttheyonlyprovideaguessofsoilmoisture,ratherthanshowingwhat’shappeningbeneaththesurface.“Plantsaredoingthewaterexchangebetweenthelandandtheatmosphere,”explainsMankin.“Thatexchangeishappeninginwhatwecalltherootzoneaboutameterunderground,whichisdifficulttomonitorfromasatellite.”8.Theauthorleadsinthetopicby__________.A.listingsomeexamplesB.analyzingdifferentphenomenaC.givingageneraldescriptionD.makingcomparisons9.HowdidCookandhisteamstudyflashdrought?A.Bydoingexperiments. B.Byanalyzingstatistics.C.Bystudyingthehistory. D.Bywritingreports.10.What’sthedisadvantageofthecurrentmonitoringtools?A.Theycannottrackwaterexchange.B.Theydependonsatellitesanddata.C.Theycannotgetclearpictures.D.Theycannotpredictsoilmoisture.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowWePredictFlashDroughtsB.HowFlashDroughtsFormC.WhatFlashDroughtsBringD.WhatFlashDroughtsAre【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹突發(fā)性干旱，相比傳統(tǒng)干旱，發(fā)展更為迅速，預(yù)見期更短，同時(shí)也難以預(yù)測，目前也缺乏有效的監(jiān)測工具?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Flashdroughtsarerelativelynewfornaturaldisasters,andcomeonfast,withconditionsgoingfromnormaltoseverelydryinlessthanonemonth.Thismeanspeoplehavenotimetopreparefortheconsequences,whichcanincludedriedcrops,streamsorwells.(突發(fā)性干旱是相對較新的自然災(zāi)害，而且來得很快，在不到一個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，情況就會(huì)從正常變成嚴(yán)重干旱。這意味著人們沒有時(shí)間為后果做準(zhǔn)備，包括作物干枯、溪流或水井)”可知，作者以給出突發(fā)性干旱的大致的描述引出這個(gè)話題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inastudypublishedin2021,Cookandhiscolleagues,usingtreeringdatapairedwithsoilmoisturedata,reconstructedthefrequencyandscaleofflashdroughtsintheCentralPlainsoverthepast500years.Themodelshowedthatoverone-thirdofallflashdroughtssinceA.D.1500occurredinthe20thcentury.(在2021年發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究中，庫克和他的同事利用樹木年輪數(shù)據(jù)和土壤濕度數(shù)據(jù)，重建了過去500年來中原地區(qū)突發(fā)性干旱的頻率和規(guī)模。該模型顯示，自公元1500年以來，超過三分之一的突發(fā)性干旱發(fā)生在20世紀(jì))”可知，庫克和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)是通過統(tǒng)計(jì)分析來研究突發(fā)性干旱的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Partofthereasonflashdroughtsaredifficulttoforecastisbecausethere’salackofonthegroundmonitoring,includingreal-timemeasurementsofsoilmoisture.(突發(fā)性干旱難以預(yù)測的部分原因是缺乏地面監(jiān)測，包括對土壤濕度的實(shí)時(shí)測量)”以及最后一段““Plantsaredoingthewaterexchangebetweenthelandandtheatmosphere,”explainsMankin.“Thatexchangeishappeninginwhatwecalltherootzoneaboutameterunderground,whichisdifficulttomonitorfromasatellite.”(“植物在陸地和大氣之間進(jìn)行水分交換，”曼金解釋說?！斑@種交換發(fā)生在我們所說的地下一米左右的根區(qū)，很難從衛(wèi)星上監(jiān)測到?！?”可知，當(dāng)前監(jiān)控工具的缺點(diǎn)是無法追蹤水的交換。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Flashdroughtsarerelativelynewfornaturaldisasters,andcomeonfast,withconditionsgoingfromnormaltoseverelydryinlessthanonemonth.Thismeanspeoplehavenotimetopreparefortheconsequences,whichcanincludedriedcrops,streamsorwells.(突發(fā)性干旱是相對較新的自然災(zāi)害，而且來得很快，在不到一個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，情況就會(huì)從正常變成嚴(yán)重干旱。這意味著人們沒有時(shí)間為后果做準(zhǔn)備，包括作物干枯、溪流或水井)”以及后文主要講述了科學(xué)家對突發(fā)性干旱的研究，以及監(jiān)控工具的缺點(diǎn)，可知本文主要介紹了什么是突發(fā)性干旱。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“WhatFlashDroughtsAre(突發(fā)性干旱是什么)”適合作本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。DAwomaninYunnanhasbeenleadinganeffortoverthepastdecadetohelpchildrenontheautism(自閉癥)spectrum,LiYingxuereports.SinceshefoundedLookatMe,achildren’sdevelopmentcenterinKunming,Yunnanprovince,in2010,ShaJingmei,38,hasfocusedhereffortsonhelpingkidsontheautismspectrum.Childrenwithautismarelike“peopleinsideabottlewhocanclearlyseetheworldoutside,butcan’tgetoutofthebottletocommunicatewithothers,”shesays,addingthatinordertohelpthechildren,peopleshouldtrytounderstandthemfirst.“Childrenwithautismwillnotbehavethesamewayasotherchildren.Whenmeetingthemonthestreet,pleasedon’tlookatthemwithadiscriminatorylook.Sometimestheyjustneedakindlookwhichcanmakethemlesspsychologicallytenseandstressful,”Shasays.MaShiyan,28,directorofLookatMe,remembersthetimeshejoinedSha’steam4yearsagoandwasatalosswhenaboygotemotional.Shacameandeasilysmoothedtheboy’semotions.MahaslearnedalotfromShaandistouchedbyherpositiveenergywhetherdealingwithchildrenorthedifficultieswhenrunningthetrainingcenter.“Shaknowstheconditionofeachchildatourcenter,andwhenwediscussonechild’scase,shecanoftenassociateitwithanotherkid’scase,”Masays.WhennamingthetrainingcenterLookatMe12yearsago,Shasaysshehopessocietywouldpaymoreattentiontochildrenontheautismspectrum.Now,shehasfurtheredthegoaltohelpthechildrentakecareofthemselves,aswellashavejobstosustain.Someoftheolderchildrenfromthecenterhavefoundjobsinalocalcoffeecompanyoratabar.Inthefuture,Shaaimstofindmorejobsforsuchchildren.Workinginspecialeducationmeansdealingwithdifferentchallenges,andthismakesShafeelsheisalive.“Youarethinkingofhowtosolvedifferentproblemseachday,”shesays.12.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph2canbereplacedby_______.A.dissatisfied B.unfair C.impatient D.indifferent13WecanconcludefromMa’scommentthat______.A.ShaJingmeiisawomanwhocaresabouteveryone.B.Anemotionalboyalwaysmakesateacherconfused.C.ShaJingmeihasagoodknowledgeofherstudents.D.Runningthetrainingcentertakesgreatefforts.14.WhatcanweinferaboutLookatMefromthepassage?A.Itisachildren’sdevelopmentcenterfoundedin2010inKunming,YunnanProvince.B.Ithelpschildrenwithautismdrawattentionofthewholesocietyallthetime.C.Itcallsforpeopletodonatemoneyforthetrainingcoursesforchildrenwithautism.D.Itsupportschildrenwithautismintheirabilitytointegratewiththesociety.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ShaJingmeihasconcentratedallhereffortstohelpchildrenwithautism.B.AwomancalledShaJingmeifoundedLookatMetohelpthoseinneed.C.ShaJingmeiappealstothewholesocietytofocusonchildren.D.Childrenwithautismneedtobecaredforbythewholesociety.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了沙靜梅一直致力于幫助自閉癥兒童的故事?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenmeetingthemonthestreet,pleasedon’tlookatthemwithadiscriminatorylook.Sometimestheyjustneedakindlookwhichcanmakethemlesspsychologicallytenseandstressful(當(dāng)你在街上遇到他們時(shí)，請不discriminatory看他們。有時(shí)候，他們只是需要一個(gè)友善的眼神，減輕他們的心理緊張和壓力)”可知，此處表示看到自閉癥兒童，不要用discriminatory去看待他們，根據(jù)常識知，應(yīng)是貶義之意，和后文的kindlook相對，所以應(yīng)是“歧視的，不公正的”之意，與B項(xiàng)unfair意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中““Shaknowstheconditionofeachchildatourcenter,andwhenwediscussonechild’scase,shecanoftenassociateitwithanotherkid’scase,”Masays.(“沙知道我們中心每個(gè)孩子的情況，當(dāng)我們討論一個(gè)孩子的病例時(shí)，她經(jīng)常能把它和另一個(gè)孩子的病例聯(lián)系起來，”馬說)”可知，沙靜梅在說一個(gè)孩子的病例是，能和另一個(gè)孩子聯(lián)系起來，說明沙靜梅對每個(gè)孩子的情況都很清楚，所以我們可以從馬詩燕的評論中得出沙靜梅很了解她的學(xué)生。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“WhennamingthetrainingcenterLookatMe12yearsago,Shasaysshehopessocietywouldpaymoreattentiontochildrenontheautismspectrum.Now,shehasfurtheredthegoaltohelpthechildrentakecareofthemselves,aswellashavejobstosustain.Someoftheolderchildrenfromthecenterhavefoundjobsinalocalcoffeecompanyoratabar.Inthefuture,Shaaimstofindmorejobsforsuchchildren.(12年前，在為LookatMe培訓(xùn)中心命名時(shí)，沙說她希望社會(huì)能更多地關(guān)注自閉癥兒童?，F(xiàn)在，她已經(jīng)進(jìn)一步實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)目標(biāo)，幫助孩子們照顧自己，同時(shí)也有工作可以維持。該中心的一些大孩子已經(jīng)在當(dāng)?shù)氐目Х裙净蚓瓢烧业搅斯ぷ?。在未來，沙的目?biāo)是為這些孩子找到更多的工作)”可知，LookatMe培訓(xùn)中心主要是為自閉癥兒童培養(yǎng)融入社會(huì)的能力。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“AwomaninYunnanhasbeenleadinganeffortoverthepastdecadetohelpchildrenontheautismspectrum,LiYingxuereports.SinceshefoundedLookatMe,achildren’sdevelopmentcenterinKunming,Yunnanprovince,in2010,ShaJingmei,38,hasfocusedhereffortsonhelpingkidsontheautismspectrum.(據(jù)李映雪報(bào)道，在過去的十年里，云南的一名婦女一直在努力幫助自閉癥兒童。38歲的沙靜梅2010年在云南省昆明市創(chuàng)辦了LookatMe兒童發(fā)展中心，此后她一直致力于幫助自閉癥兒童)”再根據(jù)后文，主要講述了沙靜梅的努力和LookatMe兒童發(fā)展中心的成就以及最后一段“Workinginspecialeducationmeansdealingwithdifferentchallenges,andthismakesShafeelsheisalive."Youarethinkingofhowtosolvedifferentproblemseachday,”shesays.(在特殊教育領(lǐng)域工作意味著要應(yīng)對不同的挑戰(zhàn)，這讓沙覺得自己還活著?！澳忝刻於荚谒伎既绾谓鉀Q不同的問題，”她說。)”可知，本文主要講述了沙靜梅集中她所有的精力幫助自閉癥兒童的故事。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Friendshipisaverybeautifulbondinwhichnooneisbigorsmall,nooneisrichorpoor,andnooneisuglyorbeautiful.___16___Infriendship,therearenotermsandconditions.Thereisnoagefactorinfriendship.Eachpersonhashisorherownmind,ownviews.andownperspectiveonlife.Youcanlearnalotfromeveryoneofyourfriends.___17___Itisbesttohaveonegoodfriendwhoacceptsyouasyouare,whobridgesgapsandneverletsyoufall.AstheancientGreekpoetEuripidesputit,“Friendsshowtheirloveintimesoftrouble,notinhappiness.”Behappyandcheerfulaboutyourfriends’success.Alwaysstandbyyourfriends.___18___Givewhateveryouwantfromyourfriends,likehonesty,love,supportandunderstanding,andneverboasttoyourfriendswhenyouaremoresuccessful.___19___,youwillbefriendless.Everybodyhaslaws.Andforagoodfindship,weneedpatience,becausepatienceisthekeytoeverything.Abeautifulfriendshipislikeachildhoodfriendship,freeofjealousyandfulloflove.Childrenareunawareofbadfeelings,whereangercansuddenlyarise.Thisisthequalitythatmakeschildrenpureandspecial.___20___Thatiswhytheyarelovedbyeveryone.A.WhenyoumeetanoldfriendinapartyB.IfyouarelookingforafriendwhoisfaultlessC.Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.D.Friendshipmeansunderstanding,bondingandhelpfulness.E.Onegoodfriendisbetterthanthousandsofordinaryfriends.F.Neverbeselfish,andalwaystrytogivemoreandexpectless.G.Foragoodfriendship,oneneedstruelove,andchildrenarefulloflove.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是作者對友誼的見解和看法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Friendshipisaverybeautifulbondinwhichnooneisbigorsmall,nooneisrichorpoor,andnooneisuglyorbeautiful.(友誼是一種非常美麗的紐帶，其中沒有人是大是小，沒有人是富人或貧窮，沒有人是丑陋或美麗的)”可知，友誼沒有大小，貧賤，丑美之分；下文中的“Infriendship,therearenotermsandconditions.(在友誼中。沒有條款和條件)”可知，友誼沒有條款和條件，所以該空應(yīng)該為承上啟下，D選項(xiàng)“Friendshipmeansunderstanding,bondingandhelpfulness.(友誼意味著理解、聯(lián)系和樂于助人)”切合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】下文“Itisbesttohaveonegoodfriendwhoacceptsyouasyouare,whobridgesgapsandneverletsyoufall.(最好有一個(gè)好朋友，他接受你的本來面目，彌合差距，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)讓你跌倒)”中的onegoodfriend與E選項(xiàng)“Onegoodfriendisbetterthanthousandsofordinaryfriends.(一個(gè)好朋友勝過萬千個(gè)普通朋友)”中的onegoodfriend所指內(nèi)容相同。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Behappyandcheerfulaboutyourfriends’success.Alwaysstandbyyourfriends.(為朋友成功感到高興和快樂。永遠(yuǎn)支持你的朋友)”可知，此處講述的是要始終站在朋友這邊支持自己的朋友，下文“Givewhateveryouwantfromyourfriends,likehonesty,love,supportandunderstanding,andneverboasttoyourfriendswhenyouaremoresuccessful.(從朋友那里得到你想要的任何東西，比如誠實(shí)、愛、支持和理解，當(dāng)你更成功時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)不要向你的朋友吹噓)”講述的是要給予朋友誠實(shí)，愛，支持和理解，所以該處選擇的內(nèi)容是對待朋友的態(tài)度，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Neverbeselfish,andalwaystrytogivemoreandexpectless.(永遠(yuǎn)不要自私，總是努力付出更多，期望更少)”切合題意。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】分析該空的特點(diǎn)，空后為逗號，且空后為句子，所以根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)該為帶有連詞的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，或者是非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，B選項(xiàng)“Ifyouarelookingforafriendwhoisfaultless(如果你正在尋找一個(gè)完美無缺的朋友)”與A選項(xiàng)“Whenyoumeetanoldfriendinaparty(當(dāng)你在聚會(huì)上遇到老朋友時(shí))”符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)條件，結(jié)合下文“youwillbefriendless.(你會(huì)沒有朋友)”可知，B選項(xiàng)銜接上下文。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thisisthequalitythatmakeschildrenpureandspecial.(正是這種品質(zhì)讓孩子變得純潔而特別)”與下文“Thatiswhytheyarelovedbyeveryone.(這就是為什么他們受到所有人的喜愛)”可知，代詞they指代的是children，且講述的是友誼與兒童一樣，都需要愛，G選項(xiàng)“Foragoodfriendship,oneneedstruelove,andchildrenarefulloflove.(為了一段美好的友誼，一個(gè)人需要真愛，而孩子充滿了愛)”將上下文銜接，符合上下文內(nèi)容。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thebasicmeaningof“pet”isananimalwe___21___foremotional(情感的)ratherthaneconomicreasons.Apetanimaliskeptasacompanion,andweallneedcompanionstokeepusfeeling___22___.Butpetsoffermorethan___23___:theyinviteustoloveandbeloved.Many___24___feeltheirpetsunderstandthem,foranimalsarequicktosenseangerandsorrow.Acatordogcan___25___usattimeswhenhumanwordsdon’t___26___.Wefeelloved,too,bythewaypetsdependonusforahome,forfoodanddrink.Dogs___27___,lookuptotheirowners,whichmakesthemfeel___28___andneeded.Apetcanbesomething___29___toeachmemberofthefamily,anotherbabytothemother,asisterorbrothertoanonlychild,agrandchildtothe___30___,butforallofuspetsprovidepleasureandcompanionship.Ithas___31___beensuggestedthattinypetsshouldbe___32___ascompanionstoastronautsonspaceships，tohelp___33___thestress(緊張)andlonelinessofspaceflights.InthisPlasticAge,whenmostofusliveinlargecities,petsareparticularlyimportantfor___34___.Apetinthefamilykeepspeopleintouchwiththemore___35___,animalworld.Seeingananimal___36___birthbringsunderstandingofthenaturalnessofchildbirth,andseeingapetdiehelpsachildtocopewith___37___.Learningto___38___apethelpsachildtogrowupintoalovingadultwhofeelsresponsibletowardthose___39___onthem.Rightlyweteachchildrentobegoodtotheirpets.Theyshouldlearn,too,thatpetsare___40___forushumanbeings.21.A.buy B.keep C.treat D.train22.A.lovely B.happy C.upset D.anxious23.A.companionship B.friendship C.relationship D.leadership24.A.hosts B.masters C.owners D.bosses25.A.understand B.amaze C.surprise D.comfort26.A.make B.take C.touch D.help27.A.finally B.specially C.especially D.regularly28.A.scary B.suitable C.delighted D.important29.A.different B.same C.similar D.significant30.A.couple B.elderly C.relative D.cousin31.A.ever B.even C.never D.probably32.A.known B.regarded C.taught D.sent33.A.increase B.erase C.reduce D.evaluate34.A.housewives B.children C.grown-ups D.relatives35.A.real B.modern C.virtual D.natural36.A.come B.get C.give D.bring37.A.anxiety B.sorrow C.delight D.confusion38.A.lookinto B.carefor C.keepup D.goafter39.A.keen B.severe C.dependent D.disappointed40.A.good B.fit C.expensive D.bad【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.C25.D26.D27.C28.D29.A30.B31.B32.D33.C34.B35.D36.C37.B38.B39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了寵物可以給人們帶來歡樂，寵物對人們是重要的?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“寵物”的基本含義是我們出于情感而不是經(jīng)濟(jì)原因而飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物。A.buy買；B.keep養(yǎng)；C.treat對待；D.train培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)后文“Apetanimaliskeptasacompanion”可知，此處表達(dá)我們飼養(yǎng)寵物之意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：寵物是作為伴侶飼養(yǎng)的，我們都需要同伴來讓我們感到快樂。A.lovely可愛的；B.happy快樂的；C.upset難過的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)前文“weallneedcompanions”根據(jù)常識推斷，我們需要同伴來讓我們感到快樂。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但寵物提供的不僅僅是陪伴:它們邀請我們?nèi)酆捅粣?。A.companionship陪伴；B.friendship友誼；C.relationship關(guān)系；D.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)前文“Apetanimaliskeptasacompanion,andweallneedcompanionstokeepusfeeling2.”可知，寵物是作為伴侶飼養(yǎng)的，此處表達(dá)寵物提供的不僅僅是陪伴之意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多主人覺得他們的寵物能理解他們，因?yàn)閯?dòng)物能很快地感覺到憤怒和悲傷。A.hosts東道主；B.masters大師；C.owners主人；D.bo