2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市建平實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市建平實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共分）AATimelessLegacy2022：ArtistsofGlacier，PastandPresent

Exhibitiontime：August27～October29，2022

SincethefirstATimelessLegacyexhibitionin2015，ourbelovedannualandnowbiennial（兩年一次的）exhibitioncelebratingthehistory，lifeandworksofGlacierNationalParkartistshastakenmanyforms.Forthe2022exhibition，wefeatureworksfrombothcontemporary（當(dāng)代的）artistsworkinginandaroundGlacierNationalPark，aswellashistoricartworksfromtheHockadayArtMuseum'scollections.

NancyDunlopCawdrey

NancyDunlopCawdreylivesinaworldofcolor.Andshelikestopaintthatwayaswell.AfterlivingforsomeyearsabroadinEnglandandEurope，sheeventuallyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesandsettleddowninMontana.

CaroleCooke

ArtistCaroleCookewrites，"WhenIpaintonlocationinremoteareas，Ifeelasenseofexcitementbeyonddescription，Itismyhopethatsharingimagesoftheland，treesandwaterswillgivetheviewersastrongsenseofconnectiontonature."

MichelleGrant

BornandraisedinCalgary，Alberta，MichelleGranthasbeenworkingprofessionallyasanartistsince1994.Shecurrentlyworksinacontemporaryrealisticstyle.Herinspiratincomesfromowninghorsesandattendinglotsofhorse-relatedevents，whichprovidereferenceforherpaintings.

JulieJeppsen

WildlifeartistJulieJeppsenisknownforherpaintingscombiningrealismandatmosphereofwildanimalsinlandscape.Julieisaself-taughtartist，whosesubjectmatterisawiderangeofanimals.Shehasbeeninvolvedinartallherlifeandwillcontinuedoingitbecauseit'samajorpartofwhosheis.

1.WhencanpeopleenjoytheexhibitsinATimelessLegacy2022？______A.OnAugust25. B.OnOctober28. C.OnNovember29. D.OnDecember30.2.WhichisCaroleCooke'shope？______A.Shecanpaintinurbanareas.

B.ShecanreturntotheUnitedStates.

C.Herworkscangetpeopleclosertonature.

D.Herinspirationcanhelpwithwildlifeprotection.3.WhatdoMichelleGrantandJulieJeppsenhaveincommon？______A.Theirworksfocusontrees.

B.Theirworksareconnectedwithanimals.

C.Theyownhorses.

D.Theyareself-taughtartists.BEricCarle，theauthorandartistbehindTheVeryHungryCaterpillaranddozensofotherchildren'sbooks，haspassedawayattheageof91.Mr.Carle'slively，creativeandcolorfulworkswerelovedbychildrenaroundtheworld.

Mr.Carlewastheauthororillustratorofover70booksforchildren，includingTheGrouchyLadybug，TheMixed-Up.ChameleonandPapa；PleaseGettheMoonforMe.TheVeryHungryCaterpillarwasMr.Carle'sbest-knownbook.Itwaspublishedin1969.Sincethen，over55millioncopiesofthebookhavebeensold，andithasbeentranslatedintomorethan70differentlanguages.

Mr.CarlewasborninSyracuse，NewYorkin1929.HisparentswereGerman.Ashewasgrowingup，Mr.Carlespentalotoftimewithhisfather，whowouldtakehimoutwalkinginnature.Hisfatherwouldshowhimsmallcreatures，explainingtheirlifecyclesandfillingtheyoungbuy'sheadwithwonder.

Mr.Carlethinksthishelpsexplainwhysomanyofhisbooksareaboutnature.Manyareaboutbugslikecrickets，fireflies，ladybugsandbutterflies.Othersareaboutanimals，likefoxes，squirrels，kangaroosandbears.

In1952，Mr.CarlegotajobasanartistattheNewYorkTimes.AuthorBillMartin，Jr.askedMr.CarletoillustratehisbookBrownBear，BrownBear，WhatDoYouSee？，whichisMr.Carle'sfirsttry.Thebookcameoutin1967andwasabighit.Afterthat，hecreatedmanychildren'sbooksthatwereverypopularwithhischildren，

MostofMr.Carle'sbooksaremeantforyoungerreaders.Hesaidthathewantedtohelpmakeschoolafunandwelcomingplace.'Ibelievethatchildrenarenaturallycreativeandeagertolearn，"hesaid."Iwanttoshowthemthatlearningisreallybothfascinatingandfun."

Mr.Carlewillbemissed，andhiscreativeartandsweet，funnystorieswillcontinuetobringjoytoveryeagerreadersallaroundtheworld.4.WhenwasTheVeryHungryCaterpillarpublished？______A.In1929. B.In1952. C.In1967. D.In1969.5.WhyaremostofMr.Carle'sbooksaboutnatureaccordingtohim？______A.Hisparentsgrewupinthecountryside.

B.Hisfatherledhimclosetonature.

C.Naturegavehimalotofinspiration.

D.Thetopiconnatureischild-friendly.6.WhichofthefollowingisthefirstpicturebookillustratedbyEricCarle？______A.TheMixed-UpChameleon.

B.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.

C.Papa，PleaseGettheMoonforMe.

D.BrownBear，BrownBear，WhatDoYouSee？7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？______A.Torememberagreatwriter. B.Tointroducechildren'sbooks.

C.Toencouragekidstoreadmore. D.Todrawmoreconcernforkids.COnOctober1，1958，theNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）wasofficiallyestablished.Sinceits，，inthefaceofclimatechange，NASA'smostimportanttaskmightbeitsexplorationoftheearth.

Althoughit'snotashistoricasamoonlanding，NASAhasbeencollectingvaluableinformationabouttheearthfordecades-sinceatleast1968，whenApollo8astronautWilliamAnderstookhis"Earthrise"photooftheearthfromthemoon.Soonafter，in1972，NASAlaunched（發(fā)射）theEarthResourcesTechnologySatellite（ERTS）.LaterknownasLandsat1.itwasthefirstearth-observingsatellitetobelaunchedinordertoobserveandstudytheearth.

，directorofNASA'sEarthScienceDivision，said，"Fornearly50years，Landsatsatelliteshaveprovidedcontinuousandtimelydata，whichcanhelpusunderstandtheearthandplanforthefutureinachangingclimate."

50yearslater，Landsat9wassuccessfullylaunchedfromCalifornia'sVandenbergSpaceForceBase．Landsat9featurestwosensors（傳感器）thatwillmeasure11wavelengthsoflightappearingonthesurfaceoftheearth.Thefirstsensor，acameraknownastheOperationalLandImager2（OLI-2），willtakepicturesoftheearth.Thesecond，theThermalInfraredSensor2（TIRS-2），willmeasuretheheatfromtheearth'ssurface.

"Landsat9willbeourneweyesintheskywhenitcomestoobservingourchangingplanet，"saidThomasZurbuchen，associateadministratorforscienceatNASA."ByworkingwiththeotherLandsatsatellites，we'llhaveobservationsofanygivenplaceonourplaneteverytwodays.Thisisveryimportantfortrackingthingslikecropgrowthandhelpingdecision-makersobservetheearthanditsnaturalresources."

"Launchesarealwaysexciting，andtodaywasnoexception，"saidJeffMasek，NASALandsat9projectscientist."Butthebestpartforme，asascientist，willbewhenthesatellitestartsdeliveringthedatathatpeoplearewaitingfor."8.Whatdoes"inception"underlinedinparagraph1probablymean？______A.Establishment. B.Publishing. C.Failure. D.Disappearance.9.Whotookthe"Earthrise"photofromthemoon？______A.JeffMasek. B.KarenSt.Germain.

C.ThomasZurbuchen. D.WilliamAnders.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout？______A.ThelaunchofLandsat9. B.ThetwosensorsinLandsat9.

C.ThedatacollectedbyNASA. D.ThepicturestakenbyLandsat9.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.Landsat9：NewEyesintheSky.

B.NASA：theHomeofAstronauts.

C.Space：theFocusofInternationalAttention.

D.Landsat1：TheFirstEarth-ObservingSatellite.DInrecentyears，BritainhasseenariseininterestinlearningandteachingChineseasasecondlanguage.In2015，Britain'sDepartmentforEducationdevotedtoChineseteachinginstateschoolsacrossthecountry.Hundredsofpupilsaretakingpartintheprogram，whichaimstomakeatleast5，000youngpeoplefluentinChineseby2022.

AChinese-EnglishnurserynamedHatchingDragonswasestablishedinLondonin2015，acceptingbabiesfromasyoungas6monthsto5yearsold.Twoyearslater，thefirstbilingual（雙語(yǔ)的）EnglishandChineseprimaryschoolwasopenedatKensington，London.

PettsWoodMandarin-EnglishPreschool，whichopenedFridayatBromleyinsoutheasternsuburbofLondon，isthefirstChineseimmersion（沉浸式）preschoolfoundedinBritain.Afterthreeyearsofplanningandpreparation，theschoolhasdrawnexpertopinionsonChineseimmersionlearningfromEurope，theUSandChina.ItoffersChineseandEnglishbilingualimmersiveeducationforchildrenaged2to5.

BromleyCouncillorKimBotting，whohasvisitedChinathreetimes，isveryinterestedinBritain-Chinaeducationexchanges.HecalledtheschoolawonderfulandfantasticthingforthecommunitywhileattendingtheopeningceremonyonFriday.

Thelocalcommunityshowedhugeinterestandsupporttothenewlyestablishedpreschool.XuZhi，headteacherofPettsWood，saidthepreschoolofferedupto25placesandsixchildrenregistered（登記）beforetheopening，withmanyfamiliessignedupfortriallessonsinthenextfewweeks.

"IhadtheideaofestablishingabilingualpreschoolthreeyearsagowhenIrealizedthatmoreandmoreBritishfamilieswantedanearlierstartfortheirchildren'sChineselearning，"Xusaid."ManyhighschoolstudentsinBritainalsolearnChineseatschoolfortwoorthreehourseachweek，butthatisnotenoughandalsoabitlateforlanguagelearning."12.WhatdoweknowaboutPettsWoodMandarin-EnglishPreschool？______A.Itopenstoallchildrenaged2to6inthecommunity.

B.Itrequiresallstudentstoregisterbeforetheopening.

C.ItisthefirstChineseimmersionpreschoolinBritain.

D.ItemploysteachersfromEurope，theUSandJapan.13.WhatdoesKimBotting'sattitudetoPettsWoodMandarin-EnglishPreschool？______A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.14.WhydoesXuZhimentionhighschoolstudentsinthelastparagraph？______A.ToshowthedifficultyoflearningChinese.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofbilinguallearning.

C.Topraisehighschoolstudentsfortheirefforts.

D.Toexplainthenecessityofabilingualpreschool.15.Whatisthetext？______A.Ashortstory. B.Abookreview.

C.Anewsreport. D.Aresearcharticle.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共分）Livinginadifferentcountrycanbeacultureshockformanypeople，somakesureyouknowaboutthefood，customsandcultureoftheplaceyouareplanningonmovingto.(1)HereissomeofmyexperienceofmovingfromSpaintotheUK.

(2)ThefirstthingthatIdidwhenIgotoutoftheairportwastocrosstheroad，butIlookedthewrongway!IntheUKthecarsdriveonthelefthandsideoftheroadwhereasinSpaintheydriveontheright.IalmostgotrunoverbecauseIwasstillthinkingIwasinSpain.Youhavetobeverycarefulwhenyoumovetoanotherplace.

Drinkwater

(3)IntheUKthefiltering（過(guò)濾）ofthewatermeansthatyoucandrinkstraightfromthetap.OnmyfirstnightbackIforgotthatIcoulddrinkwaterfromthetapsandspentthenightwishingIhadabottleofwater.WhenIwokeup，IrealizedhowsillyIhadbeen.

Timeisdifferent

IfwearegoingforapropernightoutattheweekendinSpainwemightnotmeetuntil10or11pmatnightorevenlatersometimes.Thismeanswemightnotactuallygethomeuntil5or6o'clockthefollowingmorning.(4)!

Greeteveryonewithakiss

IntheUKmostmenuseahandshaketogreetothermen.(5)Womenmaybegreetedwithahandshake，ahugorakissonthecheek，dependingonthesituation.InSpain，amongmyfriends，everyoneisgreetedwithakissonbothcheeksandmaybeaquickhug.

A.Becarefulontheroad

B.Driveontheleftsideoftheroad

C.IntheUKthatisalreadypastthebedtime

D.Differentplaceshavedifferentculturesandrules

E.InSpain，mostpeoplebuylargebottlesofwatertodrink

F.InSpain，thedaysarewarmer，thesunshinesbrightlyandeveryoneisrelaxed

G.Iftheyaregoodfriends，theymaygiveeachotheraquickhugbutthatisaboutit16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共分）LocatedinOntario，Canada，theNiagaraFallsistheseventhwonderoftheworldandthefastestflowingwaterfallintheworld.WhenIwenttotourit，Ifoundthereweresometrulyamazingwaysto(21)thewaterfall.

Onewaywastotakea(22)tothecenteroftheNiagaraFalls.Everyoneonboardwasgivenaraincoatthatlookedmorelikeagarbagebag.Wewouldneeditlateronwhenwegotclosetothewaterfall.Therewerehugewavesandthickmist（迷霧），althoughwewerestillfarawayfromNiagaraFalls.Insidethemist，anotherboatapproachedus.Asthatboat(23)，wewavedhellototheblue-coated(24).Afterawhile，wewereas(25)aspossibletothewaterfall，(26)herewaswhitewithhugewavesthat(27)toknockovertheboat.Afewminuteswasenoughtomakethisaveryexcitingtrip.

Another(28)wastogobehindthewaterfall.Thisadventurestartedwitheverybodywalkingintoawetand(29)tunnel（隧道）onebyone．Itwas(30)byseverallanterns，makingusseethetunnelclearly.Asthetunnelcametoanend，Icouldseethatwehad(31)ontoaplatformatthefootofthewaterfall.Here.Ihadagood(32)ofhowthickthewaterfallwas.Itwasatleastonemeter(33).

(34)IexperiencedNiagaraFalls.Iwasshockedbyhow(35)itwas.AndIlookforwardtotakingthezipline（滑索）nexttimetoviewNiagaraFallsfromthesky.Itwilldefinitelybeawonderfultime，too.21.

A.experience B.destroy C.protect D.establish22.

A.photo B.raincoat C.lantern D.boat23.

A.ranout B.brokedown C.fellapart D.passedby24.

A.novelists B.passengers C.employers D.composers25.

A.close B.similar C.polite D.equal26.

A.spot B.water C.color D.mist27.

A.refused B.decided C.threatened D.hesitated28.

A.way B.aim C.defeat D.fantasy29.

A.effective B.extinct C.distant D.narrow30.

A.lit B.improved C.transported D.limited31.

A.held B.rolled C.arrived D.fallen32.

A.opportunity B.view C.favour D.habit33.

A.long B.thin C.thick D.high34.

A.Although B.Unless C.After D.Before35.

A.extreme B.classic C.peaceful D.powerful第II卷（非選擇題）四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共分）36.ThepopularChinesedocumentary（紀(jì)錄片），MastersintheForbiddenCity，hasamazedtheworldbyshowingthewonderful(1)（skill）ofculturalrelicrestoration（文物修復(fù)）mastersinChina.TheserestorersofancientbooksusetheirlovetopiecetogetherChina's5，000-year-longhistory.

Inrecentyears，moreyoungChinese(2)（apply）themselvestohistoryandancientbookrestorationduetogrowing(3)（confident）inChineseculture.HuangJin，(4)28-year-oldancientbookrestorer，joinedtheAncientBookRestorationCenterattheNanjingLibrarybecauseofhisinterestinhistory.Thecenterhas12peopleonstaff.Exceptthatseveralrestorersare(5)（experience），therestoftherestorers(6)（be）allintheir20sand30s.

(7)fact，theactualrestorationofancientbooksisdifficultandboring.Andevenaslightlydamagedbookcantakeuponedaytorestorejust10pages，(8)meansitusuallytakesamonth(9)（repair）asingleancientbook.Thoughthejobmaybe(10)（stress），HuangJinsaiditwasalsofulloffunashefeltliketalkingwithfamousancientfigures.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共分）37.假定你是李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Mark打算參加學(xué)校正在舉辦的以中國(guó)電影為主題的英語(yǔ)征文比賽，發(fā)郵件請(qǐng)你提供一些建議。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1．給出建議；

2．表達(dá)祝愿。

注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________38.Dottie'sThanksgivingDinnerDottie，apuppy，knewtodaywasspecial.ItwasThanksgivingandeveryonewasgettingreadyforabigdinner.Thedoorbellkeptringingascousins，grandparents，unclesandauntsallcametovisit.

Amazingsmellswerecomingfromthekitchen.Dottiewasnotallowedtobeinthekitchentoday.Momsaidthatshewouldgetintheway.Dadsaidshewouldlick（舔）everythingshecouldreach.Theywerebothright.

Thechildrenhadbeenaskedtokeepthedogoutoftheway.Theydid，，oncetheircousinsarrived，theyforgotaboutDottieandstartedplayingwitheachother.Thedoggotcloserandclosertothekitchen.Everythingsmelledsogood!Ontheedgeofthetablewasaplatefilledwithslicesofham（火腿）.Beforeshehadachancetoeatit，Dadsawher.

"No!Leavethatalone，Dottie!Nofoodforyou，"hesaid.Thenheletthedogoutintotheyardwheresomefamilymemberswereplayingfootball.Dottiesmiled.Thiswasgood!Shelikedrunning.Shegrabbed（抓?。﹖hefootballfromasmallboyandwouldn'tgiveitback.Hestartedtocry，andDottiegotintrouble.

"That'senough，Dottie，"saidUncleBill，takingtheballawayfromher."Maybeyoushouldgobackin."Heopenedthedooragain，andthesadpuppywentinside.

Thepuppywentintothediningroomandnoionewasthere.Dottiewentunderthetable.Thetableclothwassolongthatithungdowntotheground.Thiswasagoodplaceforasleep，shethought.

Inthekitchen，everythingwasready.MomandDadbegancarryingbigbowlsandplatesofdeliciousfoodintothediningroom."Beforewegetstarted，weshouldtakeafamilypicture，"suggestedMom.Dadagreed.TheywenttotelleveryonetogooutsideforaThanksgivingphototogether.

Dottie'snosewokeupbeforeshedid.Shecameoutfromunderthetable.Shelookedaround.Thehousewasempty.SherememberedwhatDadhadsaid."Nofoodforyou."Hewaswrong.

注意：

1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

"Oh，YES，foodforme!"Dottiethought，

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Exhibition

time：August

27～October

29，2022（展覽時(shí)間：2022年8月27日～10月29日）可知人們可以欣賞《永恒的遺產(chǎn)2022》中的展品的時(shí)間是2022年8月27日～10月29日，所以只有B符合。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Carole

Cooke部分It

is

my

hope

that

sharing

images

of

the

land，trees

and

waters

will

give

the

viewers

a

strong

sense

of

connection

to

nature.（我希望分享土地、樹木和水域的圖像能給觀眾一種與自然的強(qiáng)烈聯(lián)系。）可知Carole

Cooke的希望是她的作品可以讓人們更接近自然。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)這兩部分的She

currently

works

in

a

contemporary

realistic

style.Her

inspiratin

comes

from

owning

horses

and

attending

lots

of

horse-related

events，which

provide

reference

for

her

paintings.（她目前以當(dāng)代寫實(shí)風(fēng)格創(chuàng)作。她的靈感來(lái)自于擁有馬匹和參加許多與馬匹相關(guān)的活動(dòng)，這些活動(dòng)為她的繪畫提供了參考）；Julie

is

a

self-taught

artist，whose

subject

matter

is

a

wide

range

of

animals.（朱莉是一位自學(xué)成才的藝術(shù)家，她的主題是各種各樣的動(dòng)物。）可知米歇爾?格蘭特和朱莉?杰普森的共同點(diǎn)是他們的作品與動(dòng)物有關(guān)。故選B。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了《永恒的遺產(chǎn)2022》的相關(guān)信息。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The

Very

Hungry

Caterpillar

was

Mr.Carle's

best-known

book.It

was

published

in

1969.（The

Very

Hungry

Caterpillar

是卡爾先生最著名的書。它于1969年出版。）可知，The

Very

Hungry

Caterpillar在1969年出版。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句Hisfatherwouldshowhimsmallcreatures，fillingtheyoungboy'sheadwithwonder.Mr.Carlethinksthishelpsexplainwhysomanyofhisbooksareaboutnature.（他的父親會(huì)給他看一些小生物，讓這個(gè)小男孩滿腦子都是驚奇?？栂壬J(rèn)為這有助于解釋為什么他的許多書都是關(guān)于自然的。）可知，卡爾先生大部分關(guān)于自然的書都是因?yàn)樗母赣H引導(dǎo)他接近自然。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的In

1952，Mr.Carle

got

a

job

as

an

artist

at

the

New

York

Times.Author

Bill

Martin，Jr.askedMr.Carle

to

illustrate

his

book

Brown

Bear，Brown

Bear，What

Do

You

See

？，which

is

Mr.Carle'sfirst

try.（1952年，卡爾先生在《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》找到了一份藝術(shù)家的工作。作者BillMartin，Jr。請(qǐng)卡爾先生為他的書Brown

Bear，Brown

Bear，What

Do

You

See

？插畫）可知，Brown

Bear，Brown

Bear，What

Do

You

See

？是卡爾先生第一本插畫的書。故選D。

（4）寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段EricCarle，theauthorandartistofover70booksforchildren，passedawayattheageof91.Mr.Carle'slively，creative，andcolorfulworkwaslovedbychildrenaroundtheworld."（埃里克卡爾是70多本兒童讀物的作者和藝術(shù)家，他去世了，享年91歲?？栂壬鷦?dòng)、有創(chuàng)意、豐富多彩的作品深受世界各地兒童的喜愛。）及最后一段Mr.Carlewillbemissed，buthiscreativeartandsweet，funnystorieswillcontinuetobringjoytoveryeagerreadersallaroundtheworld.（卡爾先生將被懷念，但他的創(chuàng)造性藝術(shù)和甜蜜、有趣的故事將繼續(xù)給世界各地渴望閱讀的讀者帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)。）并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文敘述了藝術(shù)家EricCarle的生平及其成就。因此，作者寫這篇文章是為了讓我們記住EricCarle這一位活躍的藝術(shù)家。故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了藝術(shù)家EricCarle的生平及其成就。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】A、D、B、A【解析】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文OnOctober1，1958，theNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）wasofficiallyestablished.（1958年10月1日，國(guó)家航空航天局（NASA）正式成立。）以及下文NASAhasbeeninterestedinexploringouterspace.（美國(guó)宇航局一直對(duì)探索外層空間感興趣。）可以推知，此處表示"自從成立以來(lái)"，劃線詞inception意為"創(chuàng)立；開始"。A.Establishment.建立，創(chuàng)立；B.Publishing.出版，發(fā)行；C.Failure.失??；D.Disappearance.消失。劃線詞與A項(xiàng)意思接近，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中sinceatleast1968，whenApollo8astronautWilliamAnderstookhis"Earthrise"photooftheearthfromthemoon.（至少?gòu)?968年開始，當(dāng)時(shí)阿波羅8號(hào)宇航員威廉?安德斯從月球上拍攝了他的地球"地出"照片。）可知，是WilliamAnders從月球上拍攝了"地出"的照片，故選D。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容50yearslater，Landsat9wassuccessfullylaunchedfromCalifornia'sVandenbergSpaceForceBase．Landsat9featurestwosensors（傳感器）thatwillmeasure11wavelengthsoflightappearingonthesurfaceoftheearth.Thefirstsensor，acameraknownastheOperationalLandImager2（OLI-2），willtakepicturesoftheearth.Thesecond，theThermalInfraredSensor2（TIRS-2），will

measuretheheatfromtheearth'ssurface.（50年后，美國(guó)陸地衛(wèi)星9號(hào)從加州范登堡航天基地成功發(fā)射。Landsat9具有兩個(gè)傳感器，將測(cè)量地球表面出現(xiàn)的11種波長(zhǎng)的光。第一個(gè)傳感器是一架名為實(shí)用陸地成像儀2號(hào)（OLI-2）的照相機(jī)，將拍攝地球照片。第二個(gè)是熱紅外傳感器2（TIRS-2），將測(cè)量地球表面的熱量。）可知，本段主要介紹了陸地衛(wèi)星9號(hào)的兩個(gè)傳感器。故選B。

（4）標(biāo)題概括題。閱讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段中However，inthefaceofclimatechange，NASA'smostimportanttaskmightbeitsexplorationoftheearth.（然而，面對(duì)氣候變化，美國(guó)宇航局最重要的任務(wù)可能是探索地球），第二段中Althoughit'snotashistoricasamoonlanding，NASAhasbeencollectingvaluableinformationabouttheearthfordecades（雖然它不像登月那樣具有歷史意義，但美國(guó)宇航局幾十年來(lái)一直在收集關(guān)于地球的寶貴信息），第四段中50yearslater，Landsat9wassuccessfullylaunchedfromCalifornia'sVandenbergSpaceForceBase.（50年后，美國(guó)陸地衛(wèi)星9號(hào)從加州范登堡航天基地成功發(fā)射。）以及第五段中Landsat9willbeourneweyesintheskywhenitcomestoobservingourchangingplanet（陸地衛(wèi)星9號(hào)將成為我們觀察不斷變化的地球的新眼睛）可知，本文介紹了美國(guó)宇航局在不斷探索地球，并重點(diǎn)介紹了美國(guó)陸地衛(wèi)星9號(hào)，所以選項(xiàng)A"陸地衛(wèi)星9：天空中的新眼睛"可作為文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了自美國(guó)宇航局成立以來(lái)不斷探索地球，收集關(guān)于地球的寶貴信息，并重點(diǎn)介紹了美國(guó)陸地衛(wèi)星9號(hào)。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12~15.【答案】C、A、D、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Petts

Wood

Mandarin-English

Preschool，which

opened

Friday

at

Bromley

in

southeastern

suburb

of

London，is

the

first

Chinese

immersion（沉浸式）preschool

founded

in

Britain（佩茨伍德漢語(yǔ)--英語(yǔ)幼兒園于上周五在倫敦東南郊區(qū)的布羅姆利開辦，是英國(guó)首家中文浸入式幼兒園。）可知，Petts

Wood

Mandarin-English

Preschool

是英國(guó)第一所中文沉浸式教學(xué)的幼兒園。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句He

called

the

school

a

wonderful

and

fantastic

thing

for

the

community

while

attending

the

opening

ceremony

on

Friday.（周五參加開學(xué)典禮時(shí)，他說(shuō)這所學(xué)校對(duì)于社區(qū)來(lái)說(shuō)是一件美妙而奇妙的事情。）可知，Kim

Bolting對(duì)Petts

Wood

Mandarinr

English

Preschool的態(tài)度是肯定的。確定；懷疑；不關(guān)心；不清楚。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Many

high

school

students

in

Britain

also

learn

Chinese

at

school

for

two

or

three

hours

each

week，but

that

is

not

enough

and

also

a

bit

late

for

language

learning.

（許多英國(guó)高中生也在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，每周兩三個(gè)小時(shí)，但這還不夠，而且對(duì)于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)說(shuō)也有點(diǎn)晚了。）可推斷，Xu

Zhi提到高中生的目的是解釋雙語(yǔ)幼兒園的必要性。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段In

recent

years，Britain

has

seen

a

rise

in

interest

in

learning

and

teaching

Chinese

as

a

second

language.In

2015，Britain's

Department

for

Education

devoted

10millionpounds

to

Chinese

teaching

in

state

schools

across

the

country.Hundreds

of

pupils

are

taking

part

in

the

program，which

aims

to

make

at

least

5，000

young

people

fluent

in

Chinese

by

2022.（近年來(lái)，英國(guó)人對(duì)漢語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)的興趣有所上升。在2015年，英國(guó)教育部為全國(guó)公立學(xué)校的漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)投入了1000萬(wàn)英鎊。數(shù)百名學(xué)生參加了該項(xiàng)目，目標(biāo)是到2022年至少培養(yǎng)5000名年輕人能說(shuō)一口流利的中文。）可知，本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選C。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了英國(guó)人把漢語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言，在英國(guó)成立了第一家中文浸入式幼兒園。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16~20.【答案】D、B、E、C、G【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Livinginadifferentcountrycanbeacultureshockformanypeople，somakesureyouknowaboutthefood，customsandcultureoftheplaceyouareplanningonmovingto.（生活在一個(gè)不同的國(guó)家對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一種文化沖擊，所以確保你了解你計(jì)劃移居的地方的食物、習(xí)俗和文化）可推知，D項(xiàng)"不同的地方有不同的文化和規(guī)則"符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系，故選D。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容ThefirstthingthatIdidwhenIgotoutoftheairportwastocrosstheroad，butIlookedthewrongway!IntheUKthecarsdriveonthelefthandsideoftheroadwhereasinSpaintheydriveontheright.（當(dāng)我走出機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，我做的第一件事就是過(guò)馬路，但是我看錯(cuò)了路！在英國(guó)，汽車靠路的左側(cè)行駛，而在西班牙，汽車靠路的右側(cè)行駛。）可知，B項(xiàng)"在道路左側(cè)行駛"符合本段主旨。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文IntheUKthefilteringofthewatermeansthatyoucandrinkstraightfromthetap.OnmyfirstnightbackIforgotthatIcoulddrinkwaterfromthetapsandspentthenightwishingIhadabottleofwater.（在英國(guó)，水的過(guò)濾意味著你可以直接從水龍頭喝。在我回來(lái)的第一個(gè)晚上，我忘記了我可以從水龍頭喝水，整個(gè)晚上我都希望我有一瓶水。）可知，英國(guó)人可以直接從水龍頭喝水，而大多數(shù)西班牙人喝瓶裝水，E項(xiàng)"在西班牙，大多數(shù)人買大瓶裝水喝"符合邏輯關(guān)系，故選E。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文IfwearegoingforapropernightoutattheweekendinSpainwemightnotmeetuntil10or11pmatnightorevenlatersometimes.Thismeanswemightnotactuallygethomeuntil5or6o'clockthefollowingmorning.（如果我們周末去西班牙度過(guò)一個(gè)美好的夜晚，我們可能會(huì)在晚上10點(diǎn)或11點(diǎn)或者更晚的時(shí)候才見面。這意味著我們可能要到第二天早上5、6點(diǎn)鐘才能到家。）可知，選項(xiàng)C"在英國(guó)，已經(jīng)過(guò)了就寢時(shí)間"符合邏輯關(guān)系，故選C。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文IntheUKmostmenuseahandshaketogreetothermen.（在英國(guó)，大多數(shù)男人用握手來(lái)問(wèn)候其他男人。）以及下文Womenmaybegreetedwithahandshake，ahugorakissonthecheek，dependingonthesituation.（女性可能會(huì)受到握手、擁抱或親吻臉頰的問(wèn)候，視情況而定。）可推知，選項(xiàng)G"如果他們是好朋友，他們可能會(huì)給對(duì)方一個(gè)快速的擁抱，但僅此而已"符合邏輯上下文。故選G。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了西班牙和英國(guó)在交通、飲水、時(shí)間和禮儀方面的不同。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子。

21~35.【答案】A、D、D、B、A、B、C、A、D、A、C、B、C、C、D【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；破壞；保護(hù)；建立。根據(jù)后文And

I

look

forward

to

taking

the

zip

line（滑索）

next

time

to

view

Niagara

Falls

from

the

sky.It

will

definitely

be

a

wonderful

time，too.可知我期待著下一次乘坐滑索從空中觀看尼亞加拉瀑布，那一定也會(huì)是一段美好的時(shí)光。說(shuō)明我發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些真正令人驚嘆的方式來(lái)體驗(yàn)瀑布。故答案為A。

（2）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。照片；雨衣；燈籠；船。根據(jù)后文Inside

the

mist，another

boat

approached

us可知在霧中，另一艘船向我們靠近。說(shuō)明一種方法是乘船去尼亞加拉瀑布的中心。故答案為D。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.ranout用完；B.brokedown壞了；C.fellapart破碎；D.passedby經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)下句we

waved

hello

to

the

blue-coated（4）.可知當(dāng)那艘船經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，我們向身穿藍(lán)色制服的乘客揮手問(wèn)好。故答案為D。

（4）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。小說(shuō)家；乘客；老板；作曲家。根據(jù)上句Everyone

on

board

was

given

a

raincoat

that

looked

more

like

a

garbage

bag.可知船上的每個(gè)人都得到了一件看起來(lái)更像垃圾袋的雨衣。這是描述的乘客的穿著。故答案為B。

（5）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解?？拷?；相似的；禮貌的；平等的。根據(jù)下句which

was

like

a

wall

in

front

of

the

boat.可知過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我們盡可能地靠近瀑布，瀑布就像船前面的一堵墻。故答案為A。

（6）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)；水；顏色；輕霧。根據(jù)空后here

was

white

with

huge

waves

that（7）to

knock

over

the

boat可知這里的水是白色的，巨大的波浪威脅著小船。故答案為B。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。拒絕；決定；威脅；猶豫。根據(jù)下句A

few

minutes

was

enough

to

make

this

a

very

exciting

trip.

可知幾分鐘就足以讓這次旅行變得非常激動(dòng)人心。說(shuō)明巨大的波浪威脅著小船，這讓船上的人們非常興奮。故答案為C。

（8）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。方式；目的；打??；幻想。根據(jù)前文One

way

was

to

take

a（2）to

the

center

of

the

Niagara

Falls可知一種方法是乘船去尼亞加拉瀑布的中心。此處說(shuō)的是另一個(gè)方法是去瀑布后面。故答案為A。

（9）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。高效的；滅絕的；距離遠(yuǎn)的；狹窄的。根據(jù)空后one

by

one可知這場(chǎng)冒險(xiǎn)始于每個(gè)人一個(gè)接一個(gè)走進(jìn)一個(gè)又濕又窄的隧道。故答案為D。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。點(diǎn)亮；提升；運(yùn)送；限制。根據(jù)下句making

us

see

the

tunnel

clearly可知它被幾盞燈籠照亮，使我們能清楚地看到隧道。故答案為A。

（11）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。舉辦；滾動(dòng)；到達(dá)；落下。當(dāng)隧道走到盡頭時(shí)，我看到我們已經(jīng)來(lái)到了瀑布腳下的一個(gè)平臺(tái)上。故答案為C。

（12）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。機(jī)會(huì)；景色；支持；習(xí)慣。根據(jù)空后of

how

thick

the

waterfall

was.可知我清楚地看到瀑布有多厚。haveagoodviewof欣賞到……的景色。故答案為B。

（13）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。長(zhǎng)的；瘦的；厚的；高的。根據(jù)上句I

had

a

good（12）of

how

thick

the

waterfall

was可知我清楚地看到瀑布有多厚。說(shuō)明有一米多厚。故答案為C。

（14）考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。盡管；除非；之后；之前。在我經(jīng)歷了尼亞加拉