河北省石家莊市藁城第五中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市藁城第五中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We_______adifferentlifewithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.lived

B.wouldlive

C.hadlived

D.wouldhavelived參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有偉大的科學家做出的令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們將會過著不同的生活。“withouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists”相當于if虛擬條件句中的條件句部分，“We_______adifferentlife”是主句部分，由句意可知，這是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故主句部分用“would/should/might/coulddosth.”。故B選項正確。2.AU.S.flightwasdelayedafteritgot

inthesoftrunway,causedbyextremelyhightemperature.

A.stuckB.strickenC.struckD.stick參考答案：A3.Itisrequestedthatthereporter____toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto B.referringtoas C.referredtobe D.referredtobeing參考答案：C略4.EveryyearIusuallysubscribe_____somemagazinestoread.A.to

B.for

C.at

D.in參考答案：A5.Itisproposedthatastudyplan____assoonaspossible.A.ismade B.istobemade C.bemade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：有人建議盡快制定研究計劃。當propose表示“建議”時，其后的賓語從句要用(should)do的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略，故C項正確。6.

Heislivingin________usedtobeastore.

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：D7.________hishardworking,hewasadmittedtoNanjingUniversity.A.Inspiteof

B.Asaconsequenceof

C.Inplaceof

D.Insteadof參考答案：B8.Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.it B.thisC.that D.one參考答案：A提示:考查代詞。it可用作形式賓語,代替用來作形式賓語的動名詞、不定式或從句。但this,that和one均不能作形式賓語。本句中動詞不定式tomakeourcountryabetterplace是真正的賓語。句意為:“我們感到使我們的祖國成為更美好的地方是我們的責任?！惫蔬xA項。

9.—Whynotjointhefootballclub?

—I’dloveto,butI’mafraiditwill_______toomuchofmytime.

A.takeup

B.makeup

C.holdup

D.pickup參考答案：A略10.---Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.---Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.A.while B.until C.when

D.before參考答案：A11.－Whatwouldyougiveme________myrecorder?－AnMP4.A.inexchangefor B.withregardto C.bymeansof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A12.

ItwasnotuntilIgothome_____thatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.A.beforeIfound

B.whenIfound

C.didIfound

D.thatIfound參考答案：D13.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,_____tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.havingaimed參考答案：B14.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying參考答案：D15.__________withacamera,acompassandseveralmaps,thescientistssetouttoexploretheancientforest.A.Equipped

B.EquippingC.Beingequipped

D.Havingequipped參考答案：A16.Afterthecaptainleft,hisassistantRogerandothermembersoftheteamstayedbehindto_______anymisunderstanding,buttheyrefusedtohearcomplaints(抱怨).A.approve

B.polish

C.switch

D.clarify參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.IwasraisedinNewYorkCitywhereit’sverycoldeverywinter.Inthesixthgrade,ateacheroffered

61

(bring)somestudentstoahomelessshelterafterschool.Iwentwithmyfriendsandtheteacherforseveralweeks.

62

,Icontinuedtovolunteertohelpwhentheystoppedgoingtogether.BecauseIwasgood

63

sewing,Iwastoldtohelpoutwiththesewingkitwhenanyguestsneededsomerepairs.ThroughouthighschoolIcontinuedtocomeeachweekafterschool,settingupmysewingkitwhich

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(grow)largerandlarger.Igottoknowtheguestswhocame

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(regular).Lateron,Istarted

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sewingclubwithmyfriendandwetaught

67

(we)fellowstudentshowtosew.Wemadeheart-shapedpillowsforsick

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(child)andtheelderly.EverytimeitrainedIwouldthinkabouttheumbrellas

69

(design)before.InthefutureIhopetocontinuehelpingothersasmuchasIcan.ItisthemostimportantthingI

70

(do)eversince.

參考答案：61.tobring62.However

63.at

64.grew65.regularly66.a

67.our

68.children69.designed70.havedone

66.a

句意：后來我開了一個縫紉門市。表示泛指，故填a。67.our

句意：我們叫我們的學生怎樣縫紉。故填our。68.children

句意：為生病的孩子和年老的人。可知用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填children。69.designed

此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故填designed。70.havedone

根據(jù)eversince可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，I是主語，故填havedone。【知識拓展】與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)經常連用的時間狀語有：sofar到目前為止；inthelast/pastfewyears在最近的幾年里；lately近來；recently/inrecentyears在最近的幾年里；since自從---以來。Sofarwehaveplanted200trees.三、閱讀理解18.“ONascaleofonetoten,howwouldyourateyourpain?”Baymax,theplus-sizedwhiterobot,asksthequestioneachtimehedetects(探測到)hispatient’spain.ConsideringthatheishardlylikeatypicalMarvelsuperhero,howcouldthisroboticcaregiverfromBigHero6havestolenviewers’heartsandtakenhomethisyear’sbestanimationOscar?SetinfictionalSanFransokyo,thefilmfollowsHiro,a14-year-oldroboticsgenius(天才).Afterhisbrotherdies,hegoesonajourneytosavehiscityfromanevilmaskedmanwithhisbrother’sinvention,Baymax.Baymaxwasnamed“Disney’smoststraightforwardlyadorable(萌的)character”inyearsbyTheTelegraph.Hehasapurewhitepear-shapedbodyandstumpyelephantlegs.Andhiseyes–justtwoblackdotswithalinethroughthem–canblink(眨眼)quicklyorslowly.Baymax’sphysicalappearance“workswithhispersonalitybecausehe’spurelygoodandnaive(天真的),”co-directorDonHalltoldTheHollywoodReporter.SometimesBaymaxisawkward.Movingintightspacesgetschallengingwithhispotbelly(大肚子).Andwhenhisbatteriesrunlow,hebehaveslikeanamusingdrunk.“Thismeansthatheisnotatallintimidating(令人生畏的)andiseasytolike,”commentedTheStraitsTimesinSingapore.Baymaxisacomfortingfriend,thekindthatperhapseveryoneneeds.Afterhediagnoses(診斷)Hirowithfeelingsorrow,hesays:“Physicalcomforthelpstoo,”andpullsHirointoahug.Hepatshishead,saying:“There,there.”Theteam’scarcrashesintothewateratonepoint,andtheyhavetowalkshivering(顫抖)backhome.Baymaxnoticesthateveryone’sbodytemperaturesarelow,soheturnsonhisinternalheaters.Everyonecuddles(依偎)upwithhim.“Thisislikespooning(擁抱)withawarmmarshmallow(棉花糖),”saysFred,oneofthecharacters.Oneminute,heisusedasabouncycastle(充氣城堡),andthenexthetransformsintoasuperhero.Tofightagainstthevillain,HiroupgradesBaymaxsothattherobotcanattackandfly.Therobothasahardtimefiguringoutthesenewskills,butafterherealizesthatHiroishappywithhisimprovement,heimmediatelybecomesanexpert.“Thetreatmentisworking,”hesays.TencentEntertainmentcallstheamazingBaymaxa“perfectcompanion”.“Heisquiet,clumsy,andadorable.Butatimportanttimes,hestepsupandstopsatnothingtoprotecthisfriendsfromharm,evenifitmeansthathehastosacrificehislife.Thisisanidealized(理想化的)relationshipinharshreality,”thesitecommented.39．WhatdoesBaymaxdowhenhediscoversHiroissad?A.Hetriestoamusehimbybehavingawkwardly.B.Heleaveshimalone.C.Hecomfortshimwithahug.D.Headviseshimtogoforawalk.40．WhichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribeBaymax?A.Considerateandselfless. B.Adorableandhumorous.C.Clumsyandcautious. D.Braveandproud.41．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.TheplotandbackgroundofthemovieBigHero6.B.ThefriendshipbetweenHiroandBaymaxinBigHero6.C.ThereasonsforthepopularityofBaymaxfromBigHero6.D.WhatsetsBigHero6apartfromotheranimationmovies.42．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBaymax?A.Baymax’sawkwardnessactuallymakeshimmoreadorableandpopular.B.BaymaxwasinventedbyHiro,aroboticsgenius.C.Baymax’sphysicalappearancedoesn’tquitematchhispersonality.D.BaymaxlookslikeatypicalMarvelsuperhero.參考答案：CACA19.Iamgreatlyshockedbytheunpleasantviewofbeggarsinmycity.Therearesomanybeggarsthatyoucan’tavoidmeetingonewhenyougooutshopping.Whatshockedmemostisthatamongthemtherearemanysmallchildren.Theystretchouttheirhandstowardsyouinpublicwithouttheleastfeelingofshame.Manyofthemareonlyfivetosevenyearsold.Itisasorrow，adeepsorrow，notonlytothoseyoungbeggars，butalsotooursociety.Toearnone’sownlivingisagenerallyacceptedbeliefinmodernsociety.Tobesuccessful，onemustlearntodependonhimself/herselfwhenhe/sheisstillyoung.Childrenaretheflowersofourcountryandwemustteachthemtoholdthisbeliefifwewantthemtogrowuphealthily.Butsomeparentshavenotpaidattentiontothis.Theyeventeachtheirchildrentogotothestreetstobegmoneyfromothers.Itisafoolishactionwithaseriousresult.Neglecting(忽視)toteachchildrentostriveforresponsibilityandindependence(獨立)willresultintheweaknessofmoralityandthedevelopmentofbadcharactersinsuchchildren.Thoseyoungbeggars，whohavetakenitforgrantedtobegtoday，perhaps，willthinkitreasonabletostealtomorrow.That’sterrible.Effortsmustbedonetopreventtheseyoungbeggarsfromdoingthis.“Foolish”parentsshouldbecriticized.Youngbeggarsshouldbesentbacktoschools，wheretheycanlearnknowledgeandtechniquestopreparethemforthefuture.Psychological(心理上的)treatmentshouldbegiventothemtohelpthemassumethecorrectattitudetowardslifewhe