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2021年蘇州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoidbyadvertisements()
A.tobeinfluenced
B.beinginfluenced
C.influencing
D.havinginfluenced
2.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice()
A.forB.inC.withD.at
3.InEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrench()arenotrare
A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin
4.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism()
A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive
5.We'dliketodo______wecan_______thepoor()
A.how;help
B.all;tohelp
C.whatever;help
D.however;tohelp
6.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge()
A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale
7.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()
A.tostart
B.tostarting
C.havingstarted
D.havingbeenstarted
8.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
9.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
10.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery____aboutthefoodheeats()
A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual
11.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
12.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway
A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown
13.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotmyattentiononmywork()
A.connectB.contactC.conductD.concentrate
14.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
15.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren
A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup
16.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()
A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou
17.Medicineshouldnotbekept_________itisapproachabletochildren.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.That
18.IwassothenightbeforemyexaminationthatIcouldnotsleep()
A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous
19.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
20.____youenjoylisteningtoclassicmusic,youcangotothatconcert()
A.IfB.OnceC.WhenD.Though
21.A.SB.TC.UD.V
22.Someplantsareverysensitivethechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
23.()theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
24.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
25.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme
A.inB.forC.toD.on
26.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling
27.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
28.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
29.Theweatherfine,wedecidetogoforapicnic()
A.isB.beingC.wasD.havingbeen
30.Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself()
A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize
31.Tiredshewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()
A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless
32.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who
33.Inmymind,______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
34.IhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()
A.oughttohavesent
B.couldn'thavesent
C.musthavesent
D.needn'thavesent
35.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
36.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapathtothehistoricalbuilding()
A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads
37.Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it()
A.mustn'tattend
B.can'thaveattended
C.wouldn'thaveattended
D.needn'thaveattended
38.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis()ofprofit
A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master
39.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryounextweekend()
A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome
40.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()
A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Jimisnotinthe________forgoingshoppingthisafternoon()
42.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetask_______thatshehadmadeamistake()
43.Theirwatchis_________toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket()
44.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_______inthepresenceofstrangers()
45.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind_______tousyet()
46.Fewhousesinthisdistrict_______theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
47.TheChineseDreamis________dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand________dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment()
48.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,we_______moregames()
49.Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswersaboutwhetherbrainpower_________aswegetolder()
50.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished_______twice()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Listeningisanextremelycomplexcommunicativeactivity.Inordertohaveabetterunderstanding,toanticipatewhatiscomingisveryimportant.Aneffectivelistenershouldcontinuouslydevelopmoreorlessspecificreadinessforwhatwillcomenext.Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected,itwillbemucheasierforhimtoreceivetheinformation.Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutofhisexpectation,hewillfailtogetthemessage.
Theskilltoanticipatewhatiscominginlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyonthelistener’sfamiliaritywiththethemeofthemessage.Italsodependsonthelistener’sknowledgeofthespeakeraswellasthesituation.
Obviously,whenwelistentosomethingthatwealreadyhavesomeinformationabout,itisgenerallymucheasierforustotakeinthenewinformation.Therefore,pre-listeningpreparationseemstoplayanimportantroleinincreasingourcomprehension.Beforeactuallistening,wecouldperhapsfirstgivesomethoughttothetopic,discussitwithothers,andthenreadsomerelatedmaterialanddosomevocabularywork.Ifwecouldmakeourselvesfullypreparedforthecomingtalksorlectures,wearemorelikelytobecomeeffectivelisteners.
Ofcourse,readinessbeforehandisnotatallenough.Activethinkingmusttakeplaceallthewaythrough.Infact,weshouldalwaystrytothinkaheadofthespeaker
Thepassageismostpossiblytakenfrom()
A.anovelB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.afashionmagazine
52.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______()
A.wouldbealittlebetterthanthefourthlevel
B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfourlevels
C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel
D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesaction
53.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure______()
A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle
B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium
C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously
D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin
54.HowlongdoesittakethespacecrafttogoroundtheEarth()
A.Fortyminutes
B.Fiftyminutes
C.Ninetyminutes
D.Twentyfourhours
55.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.
Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.
ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.
Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife
Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage()
A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem
B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity
C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime
D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians
56.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey______()
A.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld
B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults
C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults
D.haveadesiretobeindependent
57.Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanning(禁止)on-the-jobsmokingsoasto______()
A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsurance
B.createahealthyandsafeworkingenvironment
C.preventeyeirritationfrombecomingabighealthproblem
D.improvethesmokingemployeesworkefficiency
58.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()
A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities
B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers
C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened
D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed
59.Passage1
Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarmingweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(滅絕).
Theplanet'shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherindustries,bringinginbillionsofdollars.
Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit'snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.RisingGlobalTemperatures
B.RainforestsAreinDanger
C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction
D.GlobalClimateChange
60.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas__________()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
61.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto_____()
A.thestrengtheningofself-respect
B.socialcompanionship
C.instrumentalsupport
D.informationalsupport
62.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause()
A.theyhaveapeacefulhistory
B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad
C.thereare64differentracesontheislands
D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse
63.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_________()
A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa
B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries
C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld
D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad
64.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss
B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness
C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner
D.D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience
66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Somepeoplethinkthatmakinghealthyfoodscheaperwouldworkbetterthanatax
B.Healthexpertssaythatweshouldeatmoredairyproductsthanotherfoods
C.Somekindsoffruitandvegetablesareasunhealthyasmeat
D.Manypeoplebuyunhealthyfoodstoavoidpayinghightaxes
67.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto()
A.chatwithothers
B.makeahole
C.mixthingsup
D.starteating
68.44.____()
69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.postcardswilldisappearinafewyearsbecauseofotherdevicesofcommunication
B.people’shappinessinsendingandreceivingpostcardscanonlylastamoment
C.postcardcollectingmightbeoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplestilllikethepostcards
D.withoutpostcards,peoplewillhavelesscommunicationwithothers
70.ThewordcondensationinParagraph3means()
A.watervapor
B.thetemperatureoftheair
C.humidair
D.theprocessinwhichwatervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough
四、情景對話(8題)71.69.____()
72.9.____()
73.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
74.74.____()
75.67.____()
76.75.____()
77.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
78.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopicIsFrustrationaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.有些人認(rèn)為挫折是壞事。
2.更多的人并不認(rèn)為挫折是壞事。
3.我的看法
參考答案
1.B現(xiàn)代社會沒有人能避免廣告的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動名詞作賓語,avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法,意為避免做某事。又因?yàn)閚oone和influence之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式,即being+過去分詞的形式。故選B
2.A句意:無線電是滿足中國對基礎(chǔ)通信服務(wù)日益增長需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用,而與for搭配表示對……的需要;所以根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,答案為A
3.D在英語詞匯中,以法語為詞源的單詞并不少見。詞義辨析題。source:來源,出處,本義指河流或瀑布的源頭,引申指某事的來源出處,但更多指抽象事物的根源或來源;resource:資源,財力;birth:出生;origin:起源,根據(jù),側(cè)重指事物的起源或由來,也指人的出身。故選D
4.AA句意:有時,鼓勵比批評更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有執(zhí)行權(quán)的,決策的;extensive:大量的,廣泛的。因此本題應(yīng)選A
5.B我們愿意盡我們所能去幫助窮人。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,wecan為省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句,所以第一個空應(yīng)為定語從句的先行詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)選all。再根據(jù)句意可知,第二個空應(yīng)選動詞不定式表示目的。故選B
6.D實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbusiness:商務(wù),事務(wù);account:賬目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配,意為大規(guī)模地。故選D
7.CC句意:那個年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過火。非謂語動詞題。deny后面要用動詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語,此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用動名詞的完成式
8.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和非謂語動詞
【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B
9.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是一個賓語從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分,意為什么;whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語修飾名詞;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,暗含選擇范圍。故選D
10.C【翻譯】我弟弟很喜歡吃,但他對吃的食物不是很挑剔。[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配Cbeparticularabout意為“講究,對……挑剔”,為固定搭配。
11.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(細(xì)微變化)……敏感。故選C
12.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見;runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少
13.D外面太吵了,我不能將注意力集中在工作上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.為固定搭配,意為集中注意力于……。故選D
14.B【翻譯】下周的這個時候,我們將正在和朋友們討論這個問題。[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)B由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作,或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動作。故選B。
15.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式。可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C;選項(xiàng)A為動詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動,較合題意。故選D
16.C我想今晚你不會借給我車了,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C
17.B
18.D考試前的那天晚上我緊張得睡不著覺。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dworrying:令人擔(dān)心的;tired:疲倦的,疲憊的;happy:幸福的,高興的;nervous:緊張的,不安的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知,應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語。故選B
20.AAif:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;once:一旦,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;though:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.A一個女孩手里拿了一本書和一把傘。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】S根據(jù)句意可知,girl(女孩),book(書本)和umbrella(雨傘)都是第一次提到的人或物,表示泛指,所以前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾。girl和book的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾;umbrella的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。故選S
22.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(低溫、光、食物等)敏感。故選C
23.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)主句謂語形式wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;asfor:至于;becauseof:因?yàn)?,均無此用法
24.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時。故選C
25.AA句意:當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時,我意識到他和我意見一致。詞語搭配。inagreementwith:同意,一致
26.A他急急忙忙趕到了機(jī)場,卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛起飛了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果,不定式前常加上only,以加強(qiáng)語氣;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A
27.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because:因?yàn)椋R龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.B因?yàn)樘鞖夂芎?,我們決定去野餐。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,be和Theweather為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且和謂語動詞decide所表示的動作不存在時間上的先后順序,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式being,表示原因。故選B
30.C[答案]C
[譯文]那個組織互助協(xié)會的人自己就是個殘疾人。
[詳解]organizing,動名詞做句子主語
31.B盡管她很疲憊,但是她卻不能入睡。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即形容詞、副詞、動詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B
32.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語atyesterday’smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
33.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)填入動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A
34.D我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵寄過去,因?yàn)樗谑フQ假期期間拜訪了我。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Doughttohavedone:本應(yīng)該做(但實(shí)際上卻沒有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測;musthavedone:肯定做了,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測;needn'thavedone:本沒必要做(但實(shí)際上做了)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
35.CC。invest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進(jìn);instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.B如果你在拐角向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一條通往那座歷史建筑的路。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B
現(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語可以作定語修飾名詞,分詞短語作定語一般放在被修飾詞之后。由于path和lead之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此選擇B項(xiàng)
37.B我昨天下午在會上沒見到他,他一定沒去參加會議。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bmustn't+動詞原形表示禁止做某事;can'thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的否定推測;wouldn'thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設(shè);needn'thave+過去分詞表示過去本不必做的事情卻做了。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去情況的否定推測,所以選B
38.A他是那種為了謀求利益任何事都做得出的商人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apursuit:追趕,追求(幸福、利潤等),常與of連用,構(gòu)成短語inpursuitof;catch:抓,接(球等);grasp:緊握;把握(機(jī)會等);master:精通,掌握(語言等)。根據(jù)句意,本題選A
39.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時,如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時;若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用一般過去時。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬。故選B
40.A[翻譯]作為一名助理研究員,我的工作本質(zhì)上專業(yè)性很強(qiáng),需要大量的專業(yè)知識。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Ainnature意為本質(zhì)上,事實(shí)上;inheart意為情緒高漲,秩序井然;incase意為萬一,假使;inthat意為因?yàn)?,由于。根?jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A
41.C句意:吉姆今天下午沒有心情逛街。詞語搭配題。benotinthemood是固定搭配,意為沒有心情,等于beinnomood
42.A當(dāng)她完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)時,她才意識到自己犯了個錯誤。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
only+狀語位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即把助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選A
43.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】besuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A
44.A蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩,總會在陌生人面前感到局促不安。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
embarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
45.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示說話時已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B
46.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
last:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
47.B中國夢是一個提升人民幸福感的夢想,也是一個和諧、和平以及發(fā)展的夢想。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
根據(jù)句意可知,本句話將中國夢詮釋為一個……的夢想,而不是特指哪一個夢想,所以兩個空都應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B
48.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當(dāng)女足教練,我們就會贏得更多的比賽了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句謂語動詞用了had+過去分詞的形式,因此是對過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語動詞要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
49.D關(guān)于我們的大腦功能是否會隨著我們年齡的增長而衰退,科學(xué)家有一些令人吃驚的回答。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dreduce:減少,縮小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌,瓦解;decline:下降,衰退。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不合題意,故選D
50.A所有要出版的報道都要審查兩遍,這是必要的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A
51.BB推理判斷題。全文主要講述了在聽力理解中,聽前準(zhǔn)備的重要性。所以本文最有可能是摘自一本教科書,而不會是A(一本小說)、C(一則新聞報道)和D(一本時尚雜志)
52.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wemayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretomorefullyenjoythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.可知,在填滿我們的胃、衣柜、車庫、思想之后,我們可能會設(shè)法確保健康、安全和休閑,以充分享受前四個層次的美好事物。結(jié)合上文可知,每個層次的需求都是在上一個層次的需求得到滿足之后才出現(xiàn)的。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為第五層次的需求會比第四層次好一些。故選A
53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain.可知,如果血壓正常的話,就沒有必要過于在意鈉的攝入量。故選C
54.C推理判斷題。通過文章第三段的第二句話Duringeachninetyminuteorbitthesun‘rises’andshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes,thenit‘sets’asthespacecrafttakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.可知,飛船繞地球飛行一周的軌道時長為90分鐘。因此,該題的正確答案為C
55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:文中所提到的天橋的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么?由文章第二段可知,天橋是用來幫助行人安全過馬路的,同時又可以避免阻礙交通,更加安全,這是政府修建天橋的原因所在,同時也是優(yōu)點(diǎn)所在,故選C
56.D推理判斷題。本題提問的是青少年在做任何事情時都不想獲得父母的許可的原因是什么。參閱第四段可知,如果家長同意他們的所為,他們會感到是對自己同齡人的背叛,感到自己是失敗者,言外之意,他們想保持自己的東西,渴望獨(dú)立。所以選D
57.B推理判斷題。整個第二段都在說明吸煙對吸煙者和不吸煙者所帶來的身體上的危害,最后一句還提到不吸煙的工作人員不應(yīng)承擔(dān)被動吸煙的風(fēng)險并應(yīng)有安全的工作環(huán)境,所以正確答案為B
58.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段描述可推知,隨著圖像技術(shù)的發(fā)展,越來越多的人會更加喜歡看聲圖并茂的電視節(jié)目而非閱讀印刷出的文字,故正確答案為A
59.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞珊瑚礁快要滅絕的生存狀況來敘述的。四個選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)珊瑚礁面臨滅絕符合題意。故選C
60.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.
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