河南省周口市項(xiàng)城城中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

河南省周口市項(xiàng)城城中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey

．—OK．I'llputtheminthecupboard．A．havebroken

B．a(chǎn)rebreaking

C．willbebroken D．getbroken參考答案：D33.Therearemanyplacesintheworld_______havebeenvisitedonlybyafew,many_______areofanenormousbeauty.

A.where;ofwhich

B.which;ofwhom

C.that;ofwhich

D.that;ofwhom參考答案：C略3.Themachine_____.Ithasn’tworkedforyearsandnoonewantstorepairit.A.didn’twork

B.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’twork

D.isn’tworking參考答案：C4.Actually,

workshardcanbe

theywanttobe,whetheritisapilot,anengineeroramanager.A.anyone;whoever

B.nomatterwho;whoeverC.whoever;nomatterwhat

D.whoever;whatever參考答案：D略5.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A．which

B．that

C．how

D．when參考答案：B略6.Hadtheboyworkedharder，he theexams.A.musthavegotthrough

B.couldgetthrough

C.oughttogetthrough

D.wouldhavegotthrough參考答案：D7.IlikeMr.Wang,

classIhavelearnedalot.A.whose

B.inwhoseC.which

D.inwhich參考答案：B8.I_____oftengofishingwhenIlivedinthecountryside.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might參考答案：B9.—Ihearyouarethinkingofmoving?—We_____asmallerhousesinceourson’smarriage.A.arelookingforB.havebeenlookingfor

C.havelookedforD.lookedfor參考答案：B10.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe______today.A.wouldcome

B.iscoming

C.willcome

D.comes參考答案：A11.______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A．Withhardwork

B．AlthoughworkhardC．Onlywithhardwork

D．Nowthatheworkshard參考答案：C12.Sometimes,_______weshowourgratitudeforapersonisreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher.A.when

B.whether

C.why

D.how參考答案：D略13.—Whatdoyouthinkis_______morepopulartouristplace,theForbiddenCityortheGreatWall?—Thelatterin________sense.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D14.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B15.-Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?-Sorry,I

thepianoforyears.A.don'tplay

B.wasn'tplaying

C.haven'tplayed

D.hadn'tplayed參考答案：C句意：…抱歉，我好多年都沒有彈鋼琴了。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在此表示從好多年前算起到說話的時(shí)候?yàn)橹沟模ǚ穸ǎ顟B(tài)的持續(xù)。16.-------Myroomgetscoldatnight.-------_______________________.A.Soismine

B.Somineis

C.Sodoesmine

D.Sominedoes參考答案：C17.

____excitedmyfriend,Davidgreatlythathewaschosenaschairmanoftheorganization.

A.What

B.That

C.It D.As

參考答案：C18.I’dratherhaveahouseofmyownthan

onewithsomeoneelse,nomatterhowsmallitis.A．toshare

B．sharing

C．share

D．haveshared參考答案：C二、填空19.I’mwritingtoapply61

thepositionasavolunteer.Iwantthispreciousopportunityverymuch

62

(improve)myorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellas63

(I)confidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.As

64outgoinggirl,it65

(be)mystrengthtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates.66

,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.Sofar,I

67

(organize)severalEnglishactivitiesofmyclass68

(successful),whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemeinto69

(consider).Lookingforwardto

70

(receive)yourreply.參考答案：61.for

62.toimprove

63.my

64.an

65.is

66.Besides

67.haveorganized

68.successfully

69.consideration

70.receivingto61．考查動(dòng)詞搭配。applyforsth.“申請(qǐng)某事”。我正在寫信申請(qǐng)志愿者的職務(wù)。故填for。62．考查不定式。我非常想要這個(gè)寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)來提高我的組織能力、交流能力。不定式表目的。故填toimprove。63．考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)指“我的自信”。故填my。64．考查冠詞。作為一名外向的女孩，此處泛指“一個(gè)”，且outgoing是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故填an。65．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。和同學(xué)們相處融洽是我的長(zhǎng)處。此處描述的是目前的客觀事實(shí)，因此應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。66．考查副詞。我的英語能力很好，以至于被選為英語老師的助手。此處闡述的是自己另外的優(yōu)勢(shì)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用副詞besides表示“除此之外（還有）”。故填Besides。67．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。sofar“到目前為止”作狀語時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞要求使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填haveorganized。68．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此空修飾謂語動(dòng)詞haveorganized，故應(yīng)使用successful的副詞形式，表示“成功地組織了”。故填successfully。69．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。詞組：oconsideration“考慮某事”。故填consideration。70．考查動(dòng)詞形式。詞組：lookforwardto“盼望著”，to為介詞，故其后使用動(dòng)詞receive的ing形式。故填receiving?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄舐毿牛胖泻?jiǎn)單介紹了自己要申請(qǐng)這個(gè)崗位的原因，自己認(rèn)為能夠勝任這項(xiàng)工作的能力。20.我喜歡看地圖而不是書面或口頭指令。Iliketofollowamap

writtenorspokendirections.參考答案：ratherthan/insteadofratherthan/insteadof而不是。三、閱讀理解21.Ifspendingisameasureofwhatmatters,thenthepeopleofthedevelopingworldplaceahighvalueonbrains.Whileprivatespendingoneducationhasnotchangedmuchintherichworldinthepasttenyears,inChinaandIndiaithasmorethandoubled.Sincebrainpoweristheprimarygeneratorofprogress,thisburstofenthusiasmforinvestinginprivateeducationisexcellentnewsfortheworld.Butnoteverybodyisdelighted.Becauseprivateeducationincreasesinequality,somegovernmentsaretryingtostopitsadvance.That’swrong:theyshouldwelcomeit,andspreaditsbenefitsmorewidely.①Educationusedtobeprovidedbyreligiousinstitutionsorentrepreneurs.Butwhengovernments,startinginPrussiainthe18thcentury,gotintothebusinessofnation-building,theyrealizedtheycoulduseeducationtoshapeyoungminds.Asstatesystemsgrew,privateschoolingwaslefttotheeliteandthepious(虔誠的).Nowitisenjoyingpopularityagain,forseveralreasons.Incomesarerising,especiallyamongthebetteroff,atthesametimeasbirthratesarefalling.InChinatheformerone-childpolicymeansthatsixpeople---twoparentsandfourgrandparents---canpourmoneyintoeducatingasinglechild.②Alloverthedevelopingworld,peoplewantmoreorbettereducationthangovernmentsprovide.Wherecitiesaregrowingatunmanageablespeed,theprivateeducationistakinguptheslack.InIndiatheprivateeducationnoweducatesnearlyhalfofallchildren,inPakistanmorethanathird,andinbothcountriesthestateeducationisshrinking.Evenwherethestatedoesprettywell,asinEastAsia,richerpeoplestillwantbetterschoolingfortheirchildrenthanthemassesget.Thus,Vietnam,whichhasanoutstandingstate-schoolsystemforapoorcountry,measuredbyitsperformanceintheOECD’sPISAtest,alsohasthefastest-growingprivateeducation.③Inmostways,thisisanexcellentthing,becausetheworldisgettingmoreandbetterschooling.Inrichcountries,oncethebackgroundandabilityofthechildrenwhoattendprivateschoolsaretakenintoaccount,theirexamsresultsareaboutthesameasthoseinthestateeducation.Butindevelopingcountriesprivateschoolsarebetter---andmuchmoreefficient.AstudyofeightIndianstatesfoundthat,intermsoflearningoutcomesperrupee,privateschoolswerebetween1.5timesand29timesmorecost-effectivethanstateschools.④Theytendtosortchildrenbyincome,herdingricheronestowardsbetterschoolsthatwillenhancetheiralreadysuperiorlifechances.Thatisonereasonwhymanygovernmentsaretroubledbytheirrise.Governmentsarerighttoworryaboutprivateeducation’scontributiontoinequality,buttheyarewrongtodiscourageitsgrowth.Governmentsshouldinsteadfocusonimprovingthepubliceducationbymimicking(模仿)theprivateeducation’svirtues.Freedomfromindependentmanagementisattherootofitssuperiorperformanceandgreaterefficiency.Governmentsshouldthereforedotheirbesttogiveschoolprincipalsmorefreedomtoinnovateandtofireunderperformingteachers.Tospreadthebenefitofprivateschoolsmorewidely,governmentsshouldworkwiththem,payingforeducationthroughvouchers(代金券)whichchildrencanspendinprivateschools.Andvouchersshouldbelimitedtostudentsinnon-selectiveschoolsthatdonotchargetop-upfees;otherwisegovernmentswillfindthemselveshelpingthebetteroffandincreasinginequality.Theworldfacesplentyofproblems.Governmentsshouldstopbehavingasthoughprivateeducationwereoneofthem.Itwill,rather,increasethechancesoffindingsolutions.45.Whatdoweknowaboutprivateeducation?A.Moredevelopedcountriesenjoyit.B.Itattractsmoreandmoreinvestment.C.Publiceducationwillreplaceitinthefuture.D.Ithashelpedgovernmentstoremoveinequality46.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takinguptheslack”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Fillingthegap. B.Settingtheplace.C.Breakingthebalance. D.Avoidingtherisk.47.WhyhasprivateeducationbeendevelopingrapidlyinVietnam?A.ThepopulationinVietnamisshrinkingdramatically.B.Itsstateeducationisworsethanotherdevelopingcountries.C.Somepeoplewantbettereducationfortheirchildrenthanothers.D.Thegovernmentintendsprivateeducationtoshapeyoungminds.48.Thesentence“Butprivateschoolsalsoincreaseinequality.”canbeputin

.A.① B.② C.③ D.④49.Whatdoestheauthoradvisegovernmentstodo?A.Trainschoolprincipals. B.Sellvoucherstochildren.C.learnfromprivateeducation. D.Fireunderperformingteachers.50.What’stheauthor’sopinionaboutprivateeducation?A.Privateeducationshouldbebasedonstateeducation.B.Privateeducationshouldbetargetedatwell-offfamilies.C.Governmentsshouldpreventthespreadofprivateeducation.D.Governmentsshouldcelebratethepopularityofprivateeducation.參考答案：45.B

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.D本文是一篇議論文。私人教育在發(fā)達(dá)國家不重視但是發(fā)展中國家大受歡迎，有些人對(duì)私人教育的發(fā)展不高興，他們認(rèn)為私人教育加劇了不公平性，有些政府甚至阻止其發(fā)展，針對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，作者提出了看法：這種做法是錯(cuò)誤的。人們應(yīng)該歡迎私人教育，并廣泛地傳播它的好處?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中原文“thisburstofenthusiasmforinvestinginprivateeducationisexcellentnewsfortheworld.”因此答案選擇B。私人教育吸引了越來越多的投資。但是私立教育加劇了不平等，因此D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。私人教育與公立教育并存，所以答案C錯(cuò)誤。更多的發(fā)展中國家出現(xiàn)了正在受益，所以A也錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。對(duì)劃線單詞進(jìn)行三句讀，“Wherecitiesaregrowingatunmanageablespeed,theprivateeducationistakinguptheslack.InIndiatheprivateeducationnoweducatesnearlyhalfofallchildren,inPakistanmorethanathird,andinbothcountriesthestateeducationisshrinking.”印度，私人教育現(xiàn)在教育了將近一半的兒童，在巴基斯坦超過三分之一。公立教育萎縮，私立教育填補(bǔ)空白。因此答案選擇A。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過定位詞Vietnam找到文中richerpeoplestillwantbetterschoolingfortheirchildrenthanthemassesget.ThusVietnam,whichhasanoutstandingstate-schoolsystemforapoorcountry,measuredbyitsperformanceintheOECD'sPISAtestalsohasthefastest-growingprivateeducation.因此原因是富裕的人們想讓孩子們獲得更好的教育，故答案選擇C。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。句子是：但是私人學(xué)校也會(huì)導(dǎo)致不平等。所以加入的段落應(yīng)該更多會(huì)討論私人學(xué)校引發(fā)的不平等。所以我們找到只有第四處符合要求。Theytendtosortchildrenbyincome,herdingricheronestowardsbetterschoolsthatwillenhancetheiralreadysuperiorlifechances.因此選擇D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中，建議寫在了最后三段Governmentsshouldinsteadfocusonimprovingthepubliceducationbymimicking(模仿）theprivateeducation'svirtues.作者認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該讓公立學(xué)校模仿私立學(xué)校好處，故選擇C選項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段作者說了Governmentsshouldstopbehavingasthoughprivateeducationwereoneofthem.Itwill,rather,increasethechancesoffindingsolutions.因此作者的觀點(diǎn)是，政府應(yīng)該支持私立學(xué)校的發(fā)展以找到解決問題的辦法。所以答案選擇D。22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.

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So,youhavetogiveaspeechandyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothataga